15.Unit 4 Body Language单元复习学案-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 4 Body Language 单元复习学案 一、单词拼写 1. If one of your teeth feels loose, don’t be (尴尬的) and turn to your dentist for help. 2. A DNA test confirmed that the white giant panda is male and video clips from cameras showed its   (交流，互动) with other bears. 3. Their views on this problem are (完全相同的). 4. Through careful consideration, the manager (批准) Tom’s plan yesterday. 5. We (利用) the farm and raise a lot of poultry (家禽). 6. A flying bird (分散) her from her work. 7. To prevent harmful habits from (主导) people’s life is essential. 8. The student was punished for (作弊) in the exam. 9. The scientist conducted experiments to (演示) the effectiveness of the new drug. 10. We should think how to handle the problems instead of (抱怨) about others’ mistakes. 11. The bad weather meant (推迟) the sports meeting for two weeks. 12. The (教育家) , who was enthusiastic about music, stated a completely different view in public last night. 13. By (对照), I found what she did is right. 14. He looked a bit (尴尬的) and didn’t know what to do next. 15. If there is something wrong about your grade, you can come and have it (调整). 16. I am looking forward to (探索) the world of literature and great writers to open my eyes. 17. Stress is widely (察觉) as contributing to coronary heart disease(冠心病). 18. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to (适应). 19. They’re （稍微）more expensive than the normal products, but they’re worth it to make a green campus. 20. Parents prevent us from (下载) movies on weekends. 21. Why not just （申请）for the job? I think you can get it. 22. The (事件) is of great importance and I think it should be dealt with right now. 23. I knew nothing about the (严重事件) that happened yesterday. 24. He was really upset about being (忽视)by his parents. 25. Making eye contact in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, it is not always (认可) of. 二、单项选择 26. The millionaire looked forward to ________ his old house in his hometown, but when he arrived, he found his hometown much ________. A. find; change B. finding; changing C. found; changed D. finding; changed 27. Tu Youyou would not ______defeat. She conducted the experiment again and again. A. cancel B. occupy C. acknowledge D. detect E. agree 28. Ever since the concept of “the metaverse(元宇宙)” became a new focus, Mark Zuckerberg ________ the name of his company Facebook. A. has considered changing B. had considered to change C. considered changing D. was considering to change 29. We think _______ no use ________ with him. A. it; arguing B. it; to argue C. that; arguing D. that; to argue 30. The new book the publishers looked forward to last season by ________ all means is expected to make a sensation at last. A. being put out B. was put out C. putting out D. put out 31. I have no choice but ________ you to correct my mistakes in the material attached to the letter. A. bother B. bothering C. bothered D. to bother 32. This problem is far from ________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting. A. to settle B. settling C. having settled D. being settled 33. It is the first time that they _______ the biggest audiences because they give the parts to young girls _______ old actresses. A. have had; rather than B. has; other than C. had; other than D. had had; rather than 34. So far we cannot carry out the new plan since the government hasn’t it. A. arranged B. rejected C. handled D. approved 35. I was reading stories about Tu Youyou _______my mother came in. A. while B. that C. when D. after 36. Mars ________ people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. A. has fascinated B. has risen C. has reacted D. has approved 37. The pen____________ so well and I think it is worth____________. To be honest, you will regret it if you don’t take it. A. is written; buying B. writes; to be bought C. writes; buying D. wrote; being bought. 38. He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end. A. component B. committee C. community D. companion 39. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’s worthy ________ a second time. What’s more, the ideas in the book are worth ________. A. to read; discussing B. to be read; to discuss C. reading; of being discussed D. of being read; discussing 40. — Are you going to attend the lecture on Chinese art? —________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. You deserve it! B. You bet. C. Why me? D. Why bother? 41. One of the reasons for the resistance to women leaders is that women achievers their male colleagues, which is completely ridiculous. A. straighten up B. give preference to C. weigh up D. pose a threat to 42. You’d better put a screen-safety on your computer _____ your eyes from _____. A. keep; damaged B. stop; being damaged C. to prevent; damaged D. to protect; being damaged 43. You always have a green light that burns all night at the end of your dock. A. object B. subject C. adverbial D. attribute 44. In a recent exclusive interview with Xinbua news agency, Djokovic shared his excitement about returning to China and the he holds for his Chinese fans. A. tendency B. impact C. affection D. inspiration 45. This site gives you instant _______ to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK. A. access B. tendency C. guarantee D. pace 三、单句填空 46. It (strike) me that playing against the other team was a great moment for the girls on the team. 47. She found herself in conflict her parents over her future career. Reports (conflict) on how much of the aid was reaching the famine(饥饿的) victims. 48. She is smaller and (slight) than Christie. 49. Painstakingly constructed, each artwork opens out like the bellows (风箱) of an accordion (手风琴), (reveal) a beautiful honeycomb pattern hidden between each layer. 50. The Old President has a (tend) to forget his words suddenly when giving a speech. 51. Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size. 52. As the school year (bare) starts in Denver, French teacher Melanie is filled with worry that her students are always absent-minded. 53. It’s no use (complain) about the result. 54. Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. 55. We are all looking forward to (visit) the museum soon. 56. I appreciate her (devote) herself to the cause of education. 57. The more (embarrass) or (shame) the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. 58. We have abundant experience in (cooperate) with a lot of companies. 59. The government stressed that efforts must be made to prevent risks (arise) from gathering of tourists. 60. My hobby is (sit) on the beach, staring at the blue sky. 61. Drivers fined speeding risk (lose) their drivers' licenses. 62. We must reduce the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) and fertilizer so as to protect our rivers, streams and farmlands from (pollute). 63. Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of (reflect) on how you learn. 64. I felt really sorry for not (hand) in the paper on time and for the inconvenience it would bring to you. 65. There was increasing (anxious) over the outcome of the talks. 66. You could ask the teacher for help when you have trouble (learn) English. 67. I have no choice but to bother you my mistakes in the material I have attached to the letter. 68. We had great difficulty in (breathe), for the air was thin at the top of the hill. 69. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 70. As often say, the can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further for their future.(educate) 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced 71 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, 72 led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove 73 (deep)over the years. However, for whatever reason, it just did not kill the tree. After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 74 (hang) down. Then one year, one of the most historically serious agricultural 75 (catastrophe) struck Michigan in the form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became withered and died due to the 76 (infect) disease, which made people panic as well. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owner considered going the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. 77 (amaze), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand why 78 was the only elm still standing in the county. It is said that 79 doesn’t kill you will make you 80 (strong). Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家) put it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.” 五、完形填空 My parents are very talkative (话多的) and I do believe that most parents are also the same. When I was a kid, I never really 81 what they were saying. I 82 their advice and I ended up in that position where I desperately needed 83 in fixing my life. I cried at that time and I decided to talk with my 84 . She told me about her past. Her childhood 85 was similar like mine. Until she was a teenager, until she got older and 86 my dad, she never felt any 87 of what she had done to her parents. When I was two, my grandmother died 88 by my grandfather's death. Now I am 15, exactly one year since I started to change to become a(an) 89 person. I 90 my mother told me that she regretted everything that she had 91 to her parents. One thing that stuck on my mind until now was this 92 my mom said, “If I could turn back time or sacrifice any of my organs to let my parents live for just one second so that I can 93 for what I've done to them, I would do it”. It touched my 94 . From her experience, I 95 that what I had done wasn't right. My parents have 96 their time to take care of me and they love me more than anyone in the world. 97 my friend or even boyfriend leaves me, they are the ones who are always there for me. I said to 98 that I would one day become the person that they wanted me to be. If your parents are still alive, be 99 .  Don't let them go without the successful feeling that they've done 100 for you. 81. A. talked about B. gave in C. listened to D. turned down 82. A. ignored B. stored C. gave D. offered 83. A. tools B. help C. attention D. plans 84. A. teacher B. sister C. mother D. friend 85. A. behavior B. dream C. wedding D. performance 86. A. married B. attacked C. called D. welcomed 87. A. sadness B. pain C. regret D. anger 88. A. arranged B. hit C. taken D. followed 89. A. important B. better C. active D. healthier 90. A. pray B. prove C. remember D. guess 91. A. done B. said C. left D. used 92. A. word B. saying C. essay D. sentence 93. A. excuse B. explain C. admit D. apologize 94. A. heart B. head C. mind D. body 95. A. worried B. realized C. wished D. demanded 96. A. selected B. chosen C. wasted D. sacrificed 97. A. Since B. Until C. Because D. Once 98. A. her B. myself C. him D. us 99. A. merciful B. thankful C. straight D. silent 100. A. nothing B. most C. enough D. little 六、阅读理解 1 The mysterious science of reading gestures is explained using practical explanations and clear images. Gestures are products of both genetic (遗传的) and environmental influence. Understanding our gestures is not as difficult as some people would have you believe. All human beings use them and so actually have a “built­in” ability to recognize and read it. Fingers crossed Generally this means “wishing for good luck or fortune”. Another explanation could be seen as “Here’s hoping”. The gesture probably has Christian origins where the gesture was believed to get away from evil. As such, people believe that crossing the fingers when telling a lie somehow gets away from the evil of the lie. Some historians believe that crossing your fingers is a hidden or secret way of making the Christian sign of cross—a piece way of defeating evils. As a gesture, it has both good and bad meanings. Luck or lies. Waving the first finger Mothers and teachers are common users with this hand gesture. In general, it is used to warn a single person. It is a change of the “you” gesture. If translated into language, it would say “Stop whatever you are doing and pay attention to me. I am your superior and I am warning you!” Classified as a “silent” parent to child gesture, it is completely unacceptable in a professional environment where it will be interpreted (诠释) as both rude and domineering (盛气凌人的). Some psychologists believe that it has a meaning of the whip. 101. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Reading gestures is a secret. B. Gestures are formed in daily life. C. Some people make reading gestures difficult on purpose. D. It is hard to explain gestures by images. 102. What does a Christian crossing his fingers mean? A. Showing he isn’t lucky. B. Wishing to succeed. C. Getting rid of the evil of the lie. D. Crossing the street. 103. What is the purpose of your mum’s waving her first finger? A. To wish for good luck. B. To stop you. C. To praise you. D. To help you. 2 Since I graduated from high school, I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transition(转变) between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by six o'clock each morning is a torture. There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing(裁员) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents hour. After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other choices have become only too clear. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy rewrites seem too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale(没有新意) now ring true. These lessons I'm learning, however precious, are always tinged(强烈地感觉到) with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body, " said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added. My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 104. Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “torture”? A. Misery B. Fortune C. Anxiety D. Acceptance 105. What does the author say about college students? A. They expected too much from the real world. B. They think too highly of themselves. C. They have little interest in blue-collar life. D. They are confident of their future. 106. What, according to the author, is most frustrating for blue-collar workers? A. They don’t get good pay. B. They have to work 12-hour shifts. C. They don’t have job security. D. They have to move from place to place. 参考答案 一、 1. embarrassed/awkward 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你的一颗牙齿感到松动，不要感到尴尬，向你的牙医寻求帮助。“尴尬的”为形容词embarrassed或者awkward作表语，故填embarrassed/awkward。 2. interaction 【解析】考查名词。句意：DNA测试证实这只白大熊猫是雄性，摄像机拍摄的视频片段显示了它与其他熊的互动。空格处用名词作宾语，“交流，互动”的名词是interaction，是不可数名词，故填interaction。 3. identical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们对这个问题的看法是一致的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“完全相同的，一致的”用identical。故填identical。 4. approved 【解析】考查动词。句意：经过慎重考虑，经理昨天批准了汤姆的计划。根据汉语提示可知，approve批准，动词，结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填approved。 5. occupy 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们利用农场养了很多家禽。根据汉语提示可知，occupy使用，占据，动词，由并列谓语raise可知，句子应用一般现在时，空处是和raise并列的谓语动词，故用动词原形。故填occupy。 6. distracted 【解析】考查时态。句意：一只飞鸟使她工作分心。“分散”是distract，句子描述过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式distracted，故填distracted。 7. dominating 【解析】考查动词。句意：防止有害习惯主导人们的生活是至关重要的。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词dominate“主导”。该动词需要动名词形式作介词from的宾语。故填dominating。 8. cheating 【解析】考查动词。句意：这个学生因考试作弊而受到惩罚。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“作弊”应用cheat，为动词，且介词for后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填cheating。 9. demonstrate 【解析】考查动词。句意：这位科学家进行实验以证明新药的有效性。根据汉语提示可知应填动词demonstrate，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填demonstrate。 10. complaining 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们应该思考如何处理问题，而不是抱怨别人的错误。根据句子结构可知，用动词complain表达“抱怨”，作instead of的宾语，应用其动名词形式。故填complaining。 11. delaying 【解析】考查动词。句意：恶劣的天气意味着运动会要推迟两个星期。根据汉语提示可知应用动词delay，表示“推迟”，且上文为短语mean doing sth.，表示“意味着做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填delaying。 12. educator 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位教育家，他对音乐充满热情，昨晚在公开场合发表了一个完全不同的观点。根据句子结构可知此处要用名词作主语，根据汉语提示“教育家”用educator。再结合“was”可知，填单数形式，故填educator。 13. comparison 【解析】考查名词。句意：通过对照，我返现她所做的是正确的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词comparison作宾语，故填comparison。 14. embarrassed/awkward 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他看起来有点尴尬，不知道下一步该怎么办。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词look，所以空处应填形容词，根据所给中文提示词，应是awkward或者embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 15. adjusted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的成绩有问题，你可以过来调整。根据汉语提示可知应用动词adjust，与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填adjusted。 16. exploring 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我期待着探索世界的文学和伟大的作家打开我的眼睛。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“探索”应为explore，根据look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”可知，此处应为动名词作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填exploring。 17. perceived 【解析】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为压力会导致冠心病。根据汉语提示“察觉”及句子结构可知，此处可用动词perceive的过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be perceived as“被视为”。故填perceived。 18. adjust 【解析】考查动词。句意：小屋里面很黑，所以我们的眼睛需要时间来调整。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“适应”对应的动词adjust，和前面的to构成动词不定式结构。it takes time to do sth。故填adjust。 19. slightly 【解析】考查副词。句意：它们稍微比普通产品更贵，但建造一个绿色校园是值得的。根据句意和汉语提示应填副词slightly“稍微地”作状语修饰expensive，故填slightly。 20. downloading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母不让我们在周末下载电影。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作宾语。表示“下载”用download。故填downloading。 21. apply 【解析】考查动词。句意：为什么不直接申请这份工作呢？我想你能得到它。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应填apply，表示“申请”，Why not do sth.？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填apply。 22. incident 【解析】考查名词。句意：这件事很重要，我认为应该马上处理。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名词incident作主语，结合系动词is可知，主语为单数名词。故填incident。 23. incident 【解析】考查名词。句意：我对昨天发生的严重事件一无所知。根据汉语可知，空处应用名词incident，作about的宾语，且空前有the限定，特指昨天发生的一件严重事件，incident用单数形式。故填incident。 24. ignored 【解析】考查动词。句意：他因为被父母忽视而感到心烦意乱。根据汉语提示可知应填动词ignore，作介词的宾语且与he构成被动关系，故用动名词的被动式being done形式。故填ignored。 25. approved 【解析】考查动词。句意：在某些国家，眼神交流是表示感兴趣的一种方式。相比之下，在其他国家，它并不总是被认可的。结合空后的of可知，“认可”应用动词approve，动词短语approve of表示“认可，赞成”，且approve of和主语it之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此approve需用过去分词的形式。故填approved。 二、 26. D 【解析】考查动名词和过去分词。句意：那个百万富翁盼望着在家乡找到他的老房子，但当他到达时，他发现他的家乡变了很多。根据“but when he arrived”可知，此处是指盼望着在家乡找到他的老房子，look forward to doing意为“盼望做某事”，为固定搭配，所以应用动名词作宾语。动词change意为“改变”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语hometown构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 27. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦不服输。她一次又一次地做这个实验。A. cancel取消；B. occupy占据；C. acknowledge承认；D. detect查明；E. agree同意。结合句意可知，此处表示“承认”应为acknowledge。故选C项。 28. A 【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：自从“元宇宙”的概念成为新的焦点以来，马克·扎克伯格一直在考虑更改他的公司Facebook的名称。根据句中的时间状语从句Ever since the concept of “the metaverse(元宇宙)” became a new focus可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，为固定用法，动名词作宾语。故选A。 29. A 【解析】考查it用法和固定句型。句意：我们认为和他争辩没有用。分析句子可知，第一空用it作形式宾语，结合宾语补足语no use可知，第二空用动名词形式作真正的宾语，it’s no use doing sth是固定句型。故选A项。 30. C 【解析】考查动名词。句意：出版商们上一季千方百计盼望的那本新书终于有望引起轰动。by后接动名词作宾语。故选C项。 31. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我别无选择，只能麻烦您纠正我在信中所附材料中的错误。have no choice but to do sth除了做……别无选择。设空处应用不定式作结果状语，故选D。 32. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题远未解决，所以必须在明天的会议上再次讨论。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，介词from后接动名词形式作宾语，且此处表示“问题未被解决”，所以空处应用动名词的被动式，即being settled。故选D项。 33. A 【解析】考查时态和短语。句意：这是他们第一次拥有如此多的观众 ，因为他们把角色交给年轻的女孩，而不是老演员。第一空，It is the first time that…句型中，that后面的从句用现在完成时，they后面搭配have done；第二空，rather than“而不是”，other than“除了”，根据语境可知，他们把角色交给年轻的女孩，而不是老演员，用rather than，符合语境。故选A项。 34. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们还不能实施新计划，因为政府还没有批准。A. arranged安排；B. rejected拒绝；C. handled处理；D. approved批准。根据上文“we cannot carry out the new plan(我们不能实施新计划)”可知，此处是指政府还没有“批准”。故选D项。 35. C 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我正在看屠呦呦的故事，这时妈妈进来了。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。故选C。 36. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自古以来，火星就吸引着人们，今天我们对火星探索的兴趣比以往任何时候都大。A. has fascinated“吸引”；B. has risen“上升”C. has reacted“反映”D. has approved“批准”。根据下文“today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before(今天，我们对火星探索的兴趣比以往任何时候都大)”可知，此处是指火星“吸引”着人们。故选A项。 37. C 【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：这支笔很好用，我认为值得买。老实说，如果你不买它，你会后悔的。谓语动词write和主语pen之间虽然是被动关系，但表示“写得好”通常用主动形式表被动，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故第一个空直接用单三形式writes；be worth doing是固定短语，意为“（某事）值得（被）做”，故第二个空用动名词buying作宾语。故选C项。 38. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时。A. component组成部分；B. committee委员会；C. community社区；D. companion同伴。根据前文“He”及后文“we can talk for hours on end”可知，此处指“同伴；伙伴”。故选D项。 39. D 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——哦,太好了。这本书值得再读一遍。更重要的是，书中的观点值得讨论。第一空短语be worthy of doing sth.，且read与it构成被动关系，应用being done形式；第二空为短语be worth doing sth.。故选D。 40. B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你要去听关于中国艺术的讲座吗？——一点没错。这个机会太好了，不能错过。A. You deserve it你活该；B. You bet一点没错；C. Why me为什么是我；D. Why bother没有必要。由“It’s too good an opportunity to miss”可知，第二个说话人要去听这个讲座，空格处意为“一点没错”，故选B。 41. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：抵制女性领导的原因之一是，成功女性对男性同事构成了威胁，这是完全荒谬的。A. straighten up整理，收拾整齐；B. give preference to偏爱；C. weigh up仔细考虑，权衡；D. pose a threat to对……构成威胁。根据“the resistance to women leaders”可推知，女性对男性同事“构成威胁”是抵制女性领导的原因之一，用动词短语pose a threat to，符合语境。故选D项。 42. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：你最好在电脑上设置一个屏保来避免眼睛受到伤害。第一空用动词不定式作目的状语；stop/prevent...（from） doing sth. 以及keep...from doing sth意思是“阻止”，protect...（from） doing sth.表示“保护……免受……”，根据句意是保护眼睛免受伤害，所以用“protect...（from） doing sth.”，眼睛和伤害是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选D。 43. D 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：你的码头尽头总有一盏通宵亮着的绿灯。A. object宾语；B. subject主语；C. adverbial状语；D. attribute定语。此处画线部分为定语从句修饰先行词light。故选D。 44. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近接受新华社独家采访时，德约科维奇表达了他对回到中国的兴奋之情，以及他对中国球迷的喜爱。A. tendency趋势；B. impact影响；C. affection喜爱；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Djokovic shared his excitement about returning to China”可知，此处指对中国球迷的喜爱。故选C。 45. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个网站可以让你立即获得在英国学习和生活的广泛信息。A. access接近，进入；B. tendency趋势；C. guarantee    保证；D. pace速度。give access to接见；准许出入；向……开放；得以进入。根据“a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK”可知，这个网站提供了在英国学习和生活的广泛信息。故选A。 三、 46. struck 【解析】考查时态。句意：我突然意识到，对队里的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个伟大的时刻。固定句型It strikes sb. that……“某人突然意识到……”，再根据从句中的“was”可知主句的谓语也应用一般过去时。故填struck。 47. with conflicted 【解析】考查介词和时态。她发现自己在未来的事业上与父母发生了冲突。关于到底有多少援助到达了饥荒灾民手中，各种报道相互矛盾。in conflict with和……有矛盾；第二空在句中作谓语，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填with; conflicted。 48. slighter 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：她比克丽丝蒂更矮小、更纤弱。根据空后than以及and前的smaller可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填slighter。 49. revealing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每件艺术品都是精心打造的，像手风琴的风箱一样打开，每层之间隐藏着一个美丽的蜂巢图案。句子谓语动词是opens ，空格处为非谓语动词，与each artwork之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填revealing。 50. tendency 【解析】考查名词。句意：老总统在演讲时有突然忘词的倾向。空处应填名词作宾语，tend的名词形式是tendency，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填tendency。 51. being mistaken 【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”，但在方看来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知，此处为动名词复合结构one’s doing sth.作lead to的宾语，由mistake和逻辑主语Kowkui’s leaves为被动关系，所以为动名词被动形式。故填being mistaken。 52. barely 【解析】考查副词。句意：丹佛市的新学年才刚刚开始，法语老师梅兰妮对她的学生总是心不在焉充满了担忧。修饰动词starts，应用副词barely，意为“刚刚”，作状语。故填barely。 53. complaining 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨结果是没有用的。It’s no use doing sth是固定句型，做……是没用的，故填complaining。 54. has witnessed 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：移民传统较弱的意大利，近年来移民数量急剧增加。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，主语Italy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填has witnessed。 55. visiting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们都盼望着很快参观博物馆。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事。根据句意，用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 56. devoting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我欣赏她献身于教育事业。此空为非谓语动词作appreciate的宾语，根据appreciate doing意为“欣赏做某事”以及“形容词性物主代词+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构可知，此处应为动名词形式devoting作宾语。故答案是devoting。 57. embarrassing shameful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：秘密越令人尴尬或丢脸，八卦就越有价值。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，两个空格处用形容词作定语修饰名词secret（指物），因此分别表示“令人尴尬的”和“令人羞愧的”，故填embarrassing和shameful。 58. cooperating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们与许多公司有丰富的合作经验。提示词作介词宾语，用动名词形式cooperating。故填cooperating。 59. arising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府强调，必须努力防止游客聚集带来的风险。prevent sb. / sth. (from) doing sth.防止某人/某物做某事，故填arising。 60. sitting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我的爱好是坐在沙滩上，看着蓝天。此处应使用动名词作表语，故填sitting。 61. losing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：超速驾驶被罚款的司机可能会失去驾照。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”此处使用动名词作宾语，故填losing。 62. pollution/being polluted 【解析】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：我们必须减少农药和化肥的使用，以保护我们的河流、溪流和农田免受污染。分析句子可知，空处作介词from的宾语，可用pollute的名词形式pollution，意为“污染”，是抽象名词，或用非谓语动词，且pollute和our rivers, streams and farmlands逻辑上是被动关系，应用pollute的动名词的被动式being polluted。故填pollution/being polluted。 63. reflecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你养成了反思自己学习方式的习惯，你的学生表现将会非常出色。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填reflecting。 64. handing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于没有按时上交论文，给您带来的不便，我深感抱歉。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，应用hand的动名词形式，构成动名词的否定式。故填handing。 65. anxiety 【解析】考查名词。句意：人们对会谈的结果越来越焦虑。所给词汇anxious是形容词，表示“焦虑的”，本句使用there be结构，空处缺少主语，应用对应的名词形式anxiety，表示“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 66. learning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你学习英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”为固定用法。故填learning。 67. about＃＃with 【解析】考查介词。句意：我别无选择，只能麻烦您指出我信中所附材料的错误。bother sb about/with sth固定短语，表示“为某事打扰或麻烦某人”符合句意。故填about或with。 68. breathing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们呼吸很困难，因为山顶的空气很稀薄。介词in后应用动名词作宾语，have difficulty in doing sth是固定短语。故填breathing。 69. that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到Jennifer回到家，才意识到钥匙丢了。分析句子可知，此句是含有not until强调句，句型为：It is/was + not until …+that+其他成分。故填that。 70. educators educated education 【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意：正如教育工作者常说的那样，受过教育的人可能会找到更好的工作，青少年应该为他们的未来接受进一步的教育。由say可知，第一空意为“教育工作者”，是educator，由say是原形可知，第一空用复数；由“can likely hunt for a better job”可知，第二空意为“受过教育的”，是形容词educated，此处是“the+形容词”表一类人的用法；further是形容词，修饰名词，由receive可知，第三空意为“教育”，名词是education，是不可数名词，故填educators，educated，education。 四、 71. around 72. which 73. was deepened 74. hanging 75. catastrophes 76. infectious 77. Amazingly 78. it 79. what 80. stronger 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们：经历痛苦才能变得坚强，才能抵挡住更大的困难。 71. 考查介词。句意：公牛拖着沉重的铁链，绕着树踱来踱去，导致树皮上产生一道沟槽。分析句意再根据空格前的pace可知，此处用介词around表示“围绕”着树踱步，符合语境。故填 around。 72. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which来引导。故填 which。 73. 考查被动语态。句意：这些年来，沟越来越深了。分析句式结构可知，此处是谓语，所以用deep的动词形式deepen，且与主语groove之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因为主语为单数名词并且分析句意可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was deepened 。 74. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们砍断了链子，留下了树上的环和一个悬挂的链环。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语作后置定语，因为hang是不及物动词没有过去分词形式，所以此处用非谓语中的现在分词作后置定语，表示状态。故填 hanging。 75. 考查名词。句意：然后有一年，历史上最严重的农业灾难之一以荷兰榆树病的形式袭击了密歇根。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作主语，所以用提示词的名词形式，且one of后面用名词复数形式。故填 catastrophes。 76. 考查形容词。句意：通往农场的道路两旁的榆树都因传染病而枯萎死亡，这也让人们感到恐慌。根据下文的 disease 是名词可知，此处应该用形容词来修饰名词。故填 infectious。   77. 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这棵树并没有死。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用副词位于句首作状语修饰整个主句。故填 Amazingly。 78. 考查代词。句意：谁也不明白为什么这棵榆树是县里唯一一棵还立着的榆树。分析句式结构可知，在why引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用代词it在从句中充当主语，指代柳树。故填 it。 79. 考查主语从句。句意：有人说，杀不死你的东西会让你更强大。分析句式结构可知，此处是主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，所以从句用what来引导。故填 what。 80. 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。结合句意并分析语境可知，此处暗含比较的意思，所以用stronger表示比以前“更强大”，符合语境。故填 stronger。 五、 81. C 82. A 83. B 84. C 85. A 86. A 87. C 88. D 89. B 90. C 91. A 92. D 93. D 94. A 95. B 96. D 97. D 98. B 99. B 100. C 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者还是孩子的时候，忽视父母的建议，直到后来陷入需要帮助的境地，作者和母亲进行了交谈，了解到母亲小时候的行为和作者很像，但是母亲为自己对父母的所作所为感到后悔。作者也从母亲的经历中认识到自己做得不对，告诉读者要在父母活着的时候学会感恩。 81. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从来没有认真听过他们说的话。A. talked about谈论；B. gave in屈服；C. listened to听；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“what they were saying”可知，此处指倾听父母的话。故选C。 82. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忽视了他们的建议，结果我陷入了我迫切需要帮助来改善我的生活的境地。A. ignored忽视；B. stored储存；C. gave给予；D. offered提议。根据后文“their advice and I ended up in that position where I desperately”可知，作者不听父母的话，忽视他们的建议。故选A。 83. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忽视了他们的建议，结果我陷入了我迫切需要帮助来改善我的生活的境地。A. tools工具；B. help帮助；C. attention注意力；D. plans计划。根据后文“I cried at that time and I decided to talk with my”可知，作者需要父母的帮助，来改善生活境地。故选B。 84. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我哭了，我决定和妈妈谈谈。A. teacher老师；B. sister姐妹；C. mother母亲；D. friend朋友。根据后文“She told me about her past.”可知，作者是和母亲进行了交谈。故选C。 85. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她小时候的行为和我很像。A. behavior行为；B. dream梦想；C. wedding婚礼；D. performance表现。根据后文“was similar like mine”可知，此处指母亲小时候的行为和作者很像，都是忽视父母的建议。故选A。 86. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到她十几岁，直到她长大并嫁给我爸爸，她从来没有为她对父母所做的事感到后悔过。A. married结婚；B. attacked攻击；C. called打电话；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“my dad”可知，此处指母亲和父亲结婚，故选A。 87. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她十几岁，直到她长大并嫁给我爸爸，她从来没有为她对父母所做的事感到后悔过。A. sadness悲伤；B. pain痛苦；C. regret后悔；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“my mother told me that she regretted everything”可知，此处指母亲十几岁还没有为自己的所作所为后悔。故选C。 88. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我两岁的时候，我的祖母去世了，接着我的祖父也去世了。A. arranged安排；B. hit打击；C. taken带走；D. followed跟随。根据后文“by my grandfather's death”可知，此处指祖父紧随祖母去世了，故选D。 89. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我15岁了，正好是我开始改变成为一个更好的人的一年。A. important重要的；B. better更好的；C. active活跃的；D. healthier更健康的。根据上文“Now I am 15, exactly one year since I started to change to become a”以及作者寻求母亲的建议，可知作者开始改变成为一个更好的人。故选B。 90. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我妈妈告诉我她后悔她对她父母所做的一切。A. pray祈祷；B. prove证明；C. remember记得；D. guess猜测。根据后文“my mother told me that she regretted everything”可知，此处指作者记得母亲说她后悔的事情。故选C。 91. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我妈妈告诉我她后悔她对她父母所做的一切。A. done完成；B. said说；C. left离开；D. used使用。呼应上文“what she had done to her parents”指母亲对她父母所做的一切。故选A。 92. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一件事一直在我脑海里挥之不去，那就是我妈妈说的那句话：“如果我可以让时间倒流，或者牺牲我的任何一个器官，让我的父母活上哪怕一秒钟，我可以为我对他们所做的事道歉，我愿意这样做。”A. word话语；B. saying谚语；C. essay散文；D. sentence句子。根据后文引用的内容，可知作者记住了母亲说的那一句话。故选D。 93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事一直在我脑海里挥之不去，那就是我妈妈说的那句话：“如果我可以让时间倒流，或者牺牲我的任何一个器官，让我的父母活上哪怕一秒钟，我可以为我对他们所做的事道歉，我愿意这样做。”A. excuse原谅；B. explain解释；C. admit承认；D. apologize道歉。呼应上文“she regretted everything”母亲为自己的行为感到后悔，所以是想给父母道歉。故选D。 94. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它触动了我的心。A. heart心；B. head头；C. mind思维；D. body身体。根据上文“It touched my”可知，作者之所以记住了母亲的话，是因为触动了作者的心。故选A。 95. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她的经历中，我意识到我所做的不对。A. worried担心；B. realized意识到；C. wished希望；D. demanded要求。根据后文“that what I had done wasn't right”可知，此处指作者意识到了自己的错误。故选B。 96. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母牺牲了他们的时间来照顾我，他们爱我比世界上任何人都多。A. selected挑选；B. chosen选择；C. wasted浪费；D. sacrificed牺牲。根据后文“their time to take care of me”可知，此处指父母牺牲时间来照顾孩子，故选D。 97. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一旦我的朋友甚至男朋友离开了我，他们就是一直在我身边的人。A. Since自从；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. Once一旦。引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”应用once。故选D。 98. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我对自己说，总有一天我会成为他们希望我成为的人。A. her她；B. myself我自己；C. him他；D. us我们。根据后文“that I would one day become the person that they wanted me to be”可知，此处是作者在内心对自己说的话。故选B。 99. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母还活着，要心存感激。A. merciful仁慈的；B. thankful感谢的；C. straight直接的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文“Don't let them go without the successful feeling”以及上文内容可知，作者想要让读者感恩父母。故选B。 100. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要让他们在没有成功的感觉下离开，他们已经为你做得够多了。A. nothing没有什么；B. most最多；C. enough足够地；D. little极少，轻微。结合上文中“their time to take care of me and they love me more than anyone in the world”可知，作者认为父母为女子做得够多了。故选C。 六、 1 101. C 102. C 103. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对人类的两种手势进行了详细说明。 101. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Understanding our gestures is not as difficult as some people would have you believe.(理解我们的手势并不像有些人想让你相信的那么难)”可推知，有些人故意使阅读手势困难。故选C。 102. 细节理解题。根据第二段“As such, people believe that crossing the fingers when telling a lie somehow gets away from the evil of the lie.(因此，人们相信在说谎时交叉手指以某种方式摆脱了谎言的邪恶)”可知，一名基督徒交叉手指的意思是避免谎言的邪恶。故选C。 103. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If translated into language, it would say “Stop whatever you are doing and pay attention to me. I am your superior and I am warning you!”(如果翻译成语言，它会说：“停止你正在做的任何事情，注意我。我是你的上级，我警告你!”)”可知， 妈妈摇晃她的第一个手指的目的是阻止你。故选B。 2 104. A 105. B 106. C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中毕业后成为了一名工厂的蓝领工人，在工厂工作期间工作强度大、工作无保障、工作时间长，让作者重新回到了学校学习，在工厂工作的经验让作者明白要好好珍惜在校学习的时间，并为走出社会真正地准备好。 104. 猜词题。考查根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。根据第一段最后一句提到“For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized”“我”认为在中午之前上课都是野蛮的，说明作者的生活可能是从下午才开始，因此早上6点就要到工厂对于作者来讲是一种折磨。A. Misery悲惨、不幸、穷困、痛苦，B. Fortune财富、运气、命运，C. Anxiety焦虑、挂念，D. Acceptance接受、赞同、承认，选项A与划线词意思最为接近，故选A。 105. 判断题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第二段第一句和第二句“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”很少有人会像未在现实中出过门的大学生那样自信，同时，在作者这个年纪的人，即大学生都会高估自己时间和知识的价值，说明大学生们太把自己当回事了。故选B。 106. 判断题。考查推断隐含意义的能力。根据第三段第一句“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.”对于蓝领工人来讲压力最大的是知道你的工作可能在一夜之间就消失了。在该段作者还提到他的同事告诉他他所在的生产单元要被关闭并被迁至人均收入才60美分的墨西哥，说明蓝领工作有很大的不确定性及不稳定性。故选C。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Body Language 单元复习学案 一、单词拼写 1. If one of your teeth feels loose, don’t be (尴尬的) and turn to your dentist for help. 2. A DNA test confirmed that the white giant panda is male and video clips from cameras showed its   (交流，互动) with other bears. 3. Their views on this problem are (完全相同的). 4. Through careful consideration, the manager (批准) Tom’s plan yesterday. 5. We (利用) the farm and raise a lot of poultry (家禽). 6. A flying bird (分散) her from her work. 7. To prevent harmful habits from (主导) people’s life is essential. 8. The student was punished for (作弊) in the exam. 9. The scientist conducted experiments to (演示) the effectiveness of the new drug. 10. We should think how to handle the problems instead of (抱怨) about others’ mistakes. 11. The bad weather meant (推迟) the sports meeting for two weeks. 12. The (教育家) , who was enthusiastic about music, stated a completely different view in public last night. 13. By (对照), I found what she did is right. 14. He looked a bit (尴尬的) and didn’t know what to do next. 15. If there is something wrong about your grade, you can come and have it (调整). 16. I am looking forward to (探索) the world of literature and great writers to open my eyes. 17. Stress is widely (察觉) as contributing to coronary heart disease(冠心病). 18. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to (适应). 19. They’re （稍微）more expensive than the normal products, but they’re worth it to make a green campus. 20. Parents prevent us from (下载) movies on weekends. 21. Why not just （申请）for the job? I think you can get it. 22. The (事件) is of great importance and I think it should be dealt with right now. 23. I knew nothing about the (严重事件) that happened yesterday. 24. He was really upset about being (忽视)by his parents. 25. Making eye contact in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, it is not always (认可) of. 二、单项选择 26. The millionaire looked forward to ________ his old house in his hometown, but when he arrived, he found his hometown much ________. A. find; change B. finding; changing C. found; changed D. finding; changed 27. Tu Youyou would not ______defeat. She conducted the experiment again and again. A. cancel B. occupy C. acknowledge D. detect E. agree 28. Ever since the concept of “the metaverse(元宇宙)” became a new focus, Mark Zuckerberg ________ the name of his company Facebook. A. has considered changing B. had considered to change C. considered changing D. was considering to change 29. We think _______ no use ________ with him. A. it; arguing B. it; to argue C. that; arguing D. that; to argue 30. The new book the publishers looked forward to last season by ________ all means is expected to make a sensation at last. A. being put out B. was put out C. putting out D. put out 31. I have no choice but ________ you to correct my mistakes in the material attached to the letter. A. bother B. bothering C. bothered D. to bother 32. This problem is far from ________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting. A. to settle B. settling C. having settled D. being settled 33. It is the first time that they _______ the biggest audiences because they give the parts to young girls _______ old actresses. A. have had; rather than B. has; other than C. had; other than D. had had; rather than 34. So far we cannot carry out the new plan since the government hasn’t it. A. arranged B. rejected C. handled D. approved 35. I was reading stories about Tu Youyou _______my mother came in. A. while B. that C. when D. after 36. Mars ________ people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. A. has fascinated B. has risen C. has reacted D. has approved 37. The pen____________ so well and I think it is worth____________. To be honest, you will regret it if you don’t take it. A. is written; buying B. writes; to be bought C. writes; buying D. wrote; being bought. 38. He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end. A. component B. committee C. community D. companion 39. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’s worthy ________ a second time. What’s more, the ideas in the book are worth ________. A. to read; discussing B. to be read; to discuss C. reading; of being discussed D. of being read; discussing 40. — Are you going to attend the lecture on Chinese art? —________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. You deserve it! B. You bet. C. Why me? D. Why bother? 41. One of the reasons for the resistance to women leaders is that women achievers their male colleagues, which is completely ridiculous. A. straighten up B. give preference to C. weigh up D. pose a threat to 42. You’d better put a screen-safety on your computer _____ your eyes from _____. A. keep; damaged B. stop; being damaged C. to prevent; damaged D. to protect; being damaged 43. You always have a green light that burns all night at the end of your dock. A. object B. subject C. adverbial D. attribute 44. In a recent exclusive interview with Xinbua news agency, Djokovic shared his excitement about returning to China and the he holds for his Chinese fans. A. tendency B. impact C. affection D. inspiration 45. This site gives you instant _______ to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK. A. access B. tendency C. guarantee D. pace 三、单句填空 46. It (strike) me that playing against the other team was a great moment for the girls on the team. 47. She found herself in conflict her parents over her future career. Reports (conflict) on how much of the aid was reaching the famine(饥饿的) victims. 48. She is smaller and (slight) than Christie. 49. Painstakingly constructed, each artwork opens out like the bellows (风箱) of an accordion (手风琴), (reveal) a beautiful honeycomb pattern hidden between each layer. 50. The Old President has a (tend) to forget his words suddenly when giving a speech. 51. Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size. 52. As the school year (bare) starts in Denver, French teacher Melanie is filled with worry that her students are always absent-minded. 53. It’s no use (complain) about the result. 54. Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. 55. We are all looking forward to (visit) the museum soon. 56. I appreciate her (devote) herself to the cause of education. 57. The more (embarrass) or (shame) the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. 58. We have abundant experience in (cooperate) with a lot of companies. 59. The government stressed that efforts must be made to prevent risks (arise) from gathering of tourists. 60. My hobby is (sit) on the beach, staring at the blue sky. 61. Drivers fined speeding risk (lose) their drivers' licenses. 62. We must reduce the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) and fertilizer so as to protect our rivers, streams and farmlands from (pollute). 63. Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of (reflect) on how you learn. 64. I felt really sorry for not (hand) in the paper on time and for the inconvenience it would bring to you. 65. There was increasing (anxious) over the outcome of the talks. 66. You could ask the teacher for help when you have trouble (learn) English. 67. I have no choice but to bother you my mistakes in the material I have attached to the letter. 68. We had great difficulty in (breathe), for the air was thin at the top of the hill. 69. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 70. As often say, the can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further for their future.(educate) 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced 71 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, 72 led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove 73 (deep)over the years. However, for whatever reason, it just did not kill the tree. After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 74 (hang) down. Then one year, one of the most historically serious agricultural 75 (catastrophe) struck Michigan in the form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became withered and died due to the 76 (infect) disease, which made people panic as well. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owner considered going the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. 77 (amaze), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand why 78 was the only elm still standing in the county. It is said that 79 doesn’t kill you will make you 80 (strong). Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家) put it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.” 五、完形填空 My parents are very talkative (话多的) and I do believe that most parents are also the same. When I was a kid, I never really 81 what they were saying. I 82 their advice and I ended up in that position where I desperately needed 83 in fixing my life. I cried at that time and I decided to talk with my 84 . She told me about her past. Her childhood 85 was similar like mine. Until she was a teenager, until she got older and 86 my dad, she never felt any 87 of what she had done to her parents. When I was two, my grandmother died 88 by my grandfather's death. Now I am 15, exactly one year since I started to change to become a(an) 89 person. I 90 my mother told me that she regretted everything that she had 91 to her parents. One thing that stuck on my mind until now was this 92 my mom said, “If I could turn back time or sacrifice any of my organs to let my parents live for just one second so that I can 93 for what I've done to them, I would do it”. It touched my 94 . From her experience, I 95 that what I had done wasn't right. My parents have 96 their time to take care of me and they love me more than anyone in the world. 97 my friend or even boyfriend leaves me, they are the ones who are always there for me. I said to 98 that I would one day become the person that they wanted me to be. If your parents are still alive, be 99 .  Don't let them go without the successful feeling that they've done 100 for you. 81. A. talked about B. gave in C. listened to D. turned down 82. A. ignored B. stored C. gave D. offered 83. A. tools B. help C. attention D. plans 84. A. teacher B. sister C. mother D. friend 85. A. behavior B. dream C. wedding D. performance 86. A. married B. attacked C. called D. welcomed 87. A. sadness B. pain C. regret D. anger 88. A. arranged B. hit C. taken D. followed 89. A. important B. better C. active D. healthier 90. A. pray B. prove C. remember D. guess 91. A. done B. said C. left D. used 92. A. word B. saying C. essay D. sentence 93. A. excuse B. explain C. admit D. apologize 94. A. heart B. head C. mind D. body 95. A. worried B. realized C. wished D. demanded 96. A. selected B. chosen C. wasted D. sacrificed 97. A. Since B. Until C. Because D. Once 98. A. her B. myself C. him D. us 99. A. merciful B. thankful C. straight D. silent 100. A. nothing B. most C. enough D. little 六、阅读理解 1 The mysterious science of reading gestures is explained using practical explanations and clear images. Gestures are products of both genetic (遗传的) and environmental influence. Understanding our gestures is not as difficult as some people would have you believe. All human beings use them and so actually have a “built­in” ability to recognize and read it. Fingers crossed Generally this means “wishing for good luck or fortune”. Another explanation could be seen as “Here’s hoping”. The gesture probably has Christian origins where the gesture was believed to get away from evil. As such, people believe that crossing the fingers when telling a lie somehow gets away from the evil of the lie. Some historians believe that crossing your fingers is a hidden or secret way of making the Christian sign of cross—a piece way of defeating evils. As a gesture, it has both good and bad meanings. Luck or lies. Waving the first finger Mothers and teachers are common users with this hand gesture. In general, it is used to warn a single person. It is a change of the “you” gesture. If translated into language, it would say “Stop whatever you are doing and pay attention to me. I am your superior and I am warning you!” Classified as a “silent” parent to child gesture, it is completely unacceptable in a professional environment where it will be interpreted (诠释) as both rude and domineering (盛气凌人的). Some psychologists believe that it has a meaning of the whip. 101. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Reading gestures is a secret. B. Gestures are formed in daily life. C. Some people make reading gestures difficult on purpose. D. It is hard to explain gestures by images. 102. What does a Christian crossing his fingers mean? A. Showing he isn’t lucky. B. Wishing to succeed. C. Getting rid of the evil of the lie. D. Crossing the street. 103. What is the purpose of your mum’s waving her first finger? A. To wish for good luck. B. To stop you. C. To praise you. D. To help you. 2 Since I graduated from high school, I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transition(转变) between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by six o'clock each morning is a torture. There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing(裁员) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents hour. After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other choices have become only too clear. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy rewrites seem too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale(没有新意) now ring true. These lessons I'm learning, however precious, are always tinged(强烈地感觉到) with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body, " said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added. My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 104. Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “torture”? A. Misery B. Fortune C. Anxiety D. Acceptance 105. What does the author say about college students? A. They expected too much from the real world. B. They think too highly of themselves. C. They have little interest in blue-collar life. D. They are confident of their future. 106. What, according to the author, is most frustrating for blue-collar workers? A. They don’t get good pay. B. They have to work 12-hour shifts. C. They don’t have job security. D. They have to move from place to place. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$