内容正文:
专题05 阅读障碍词汇知识清单(含测试)
词汇识记+默写速查+牛刀小试(单句语法填空)
Group 1
(
1
) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
词汇识记
1. abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的
2. allude /əˈluːd/ v. 暗指,略加提及
3. amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ adv. 令人惊讶地
4. appetizing /ˈæpətaɪzɪŋ/ adj. 诱人的
5. atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 气氛
6. audacity /ɔːˈdæsəti/ n. 大胆,无礼
7. authoritative /ɔːˌθɒrəˈteɪtɪv/ adj. 有权威的
8. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾
9. blaze /bleɪz/ n. 火焰;展现
10. boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界
11. briefly /ˈbriːfli/ adv. 短暂地
12. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝
13. characterize /ˈkærəktəraɪz/ v. 描绘…的特性
14. checkpoint /ˈtʃekpɔɪnt/ n. 检查点
15. committee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会
16. compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n. 罗盘
17. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争
18. competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ n. 竞争者
19. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系
20. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的
默写速查
1. abstract adj. _____________
2. allude v._____________
3. _____________ adv. 令人惊讶地
4. appetizing adj. _____________
5. _____________ n. 气氛
6. audacity n. _____________
7. authoritative adj. _____________
8. ballet n. _____________
9. blaze n. _____________
10. boundary n. _____________
11. briefly adv. _____________
12. _____________ n. 庆祝
13. characterize v. _____________
14. checkpoint n. _____________
15. committee n. _____________
16. compass n. _____________
17. _____________ v. 竞争
18. _____________ n. 竞争者
19. _____________ n. 联系
20. contemporary adj. _____________
Group 2
词汇识记
(
2
) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
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21. constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv. 不断地
22. controls /kənˈtrəʊlz/ n. 控制点
23. contour /ˈkɒntʊə(r)/ n. 轮廓
24. converted /kənˈvɜːtɪd/ adj. 改装过的
25. course /kɔːs/ n. 跑道
26. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力
27. cross-country /ˌkrɒs ˈkʌntri/ adj. 越野的
28. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气
29. criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ v. 批评
30. curator /kjʊəˈreɪtə(r)/ n. 馆长
31. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 专用的
32. delay /dɪˈleɪ/ n. 延误
33. delegation /ˌdelɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 代表团
34. demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ n. 示范
35. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述
36. defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ v. 顶住困难,抵抗
37. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的
38. distraction /dɪˈstrækʃn/ n. 分心物
39. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 展示
40. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠
(
3
) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
默写速查
21. constantly adv. _____________
22. controls n. _____________
23. contour n. _____________
24. converted adj. _____________
25. course n. 跑道
26. creativity n. 创造力
27. cross-country adj. 越野的
28. courage n. 勇气
29. _____________ v. 批评
30. curator n. _____________
31. dedicated adj. _____________
32. _____________ n. 延误
33. delegation n. _____________
34. demonstration n. _____________
35. _____________ n. 描述
36. defy v. _____________
37. digital adj. _____________
38. distraction n. _____________
39. _____________ n. 展示
40. _____________ v. 捐赠
Group 3
(
2
) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
词汇识记
(
3
) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
41. donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐款
42. dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 主要的
43. downpour /ˈdaʊnpɔː(r)/ n. 倾盆大雨
44. emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ adv. 情感上
45. embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ v. 拥抱
46. experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ adj. 有经验的
47. extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极度的
48. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特征
49. fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ adj. 同伴的
50. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日,庆祝活动
51. finish line /ˈfɪnɪʃ laɪn/ n. 终点线
52. firm /fɜːm/ adj. 坚定的
53. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康
54. fractured /ˈfræktʃəd/ adj. 断裂的,破碎的
55. genuinely /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/ adv. 真正地
56. guard /ɡɑːd/ n. 警卫
57. habitual /həˈbɪtʃuəl/ adj. 习惯的
58. heal /hiːl/ v. 治愈
59. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产
60. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 个别的,单独的
默写速查
41. _____________ n. 捐款
42. dominant adj. _____________
43. downpour n. _____________
44. emotionally adv. _____________
45. _____________ v. 拥抱
46. _____________ adj. 有经验的
47. _____________ adj. 极度的
48. _____________ n. 特征
49. _____________ adj. 同伴的
50. _____________ n. 节日,庆祝活动
51. finish line n. _____________
52. firm adj. _____________
53. fitness n. _____________
54. fractured adj. _____________
55. genuinely adv. _____________
56. guard n. _____________
57. habitual adj. _____________
58. heal v. _____________
59. heritage n. _____________
60. _____________ adj. 个别的,单独的
Group 4
词汇识记
61. intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图
62. invertebrate /ɪnˈvɜːtɪbrət/ n. 无脊椎动物
63. joyously /ˈdʒɔɪəsli/ adv. 愉快地
64. limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 局限
65. marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松
66. masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作
67. misinterpret /ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprət/ v. 误解
68. orienteering /ˌɒriənˈtɪərɪŋ/ n. 定向越野
69. pace /peɪs/ n. 步伐,速度
70. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热情
71. permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ adv. 永久地
72. physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 医生
73. playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ n. 操场,游戏场
74. plume /pluːm/ n. 羽毛状物,烟雾
75. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥
76. prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止
77. printmaker /ˈprɪntmeɪkə(r)/ n. 版画家
78. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. 深远的
79. quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 特质,品质
80. record /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录
默写速查
61. intention n. _____________
62. invertebrate n. _____________
63. joyously adv. _____________
64. limitation n. _____________
65. marathon n. _____________
66. masterpiece n. _____________
67. misinterpret v. _____________
68. orienteering n. _____________
69. pace n. _____________
70. _____________ n. 热情
71. permanently adv. _____________
72. physician n. _____________
73. _____________ n. 操场,游戏场
74. plume n. _____________
75. porridge n. _____________
76. _____________ v. 阻止
77. printmaker n. _____________
78. _____________ adj. 深远的
79. quality n. _____________
80. record n. _____________
Group 5
词汇识记
81. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反思
82. resolute /ˈrezəluːt/ adj. 坚决的
83. route /ruːt/ n. 路线
84. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 例行公事
85. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景
86. sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ n. 雕塑家
87. scream /skriːm/ v. 尖叫
88. shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 状态,体型
89. showcase /ˈʃəʊkeɪs/ v. 展示
90. sight-seeing /ˈsaɪt siːɪŋ/ adj. 观光的
91. splits /splɪts/ n. 分段时间
92. stress /stres/ n. 压力
93. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 挣扎
94. symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ n. 交响乐
95. taboo /təˈbuː/ n. 禁忌
96. tassel /ˈtæsl/ n. 流苏
97. thankless /ˈθæŋkləs/ adj. 吃力不讨好的
98. theme /θiːm/ n. 主题
99. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 头衔
100. trap /træp/ v. 困住
默写速查
81. _____________ v. 反思
82. resolute adj. _____________
83. route n. _____________
84. routine n. 例行公事
85. scenery n. 风景
86. sculptor n. 雕塑家
87. _____________ v. 尖叫
88. shape n. _____________
89. showcase v. 展示_____________
90. sight-seeing adj. _____________
91. splits n. _____________
92. _____________ n. 压力
93. _____________ v. 挣扎
94. symphony n. _____________
95. taboo n. _____________
96. tassel n. _____________
97. thankless adj. _____________
98. _____________ n. 主题
99. title n. _____________
100. _____________ v. 困住
牛刀小试
1.The smart boy is able to grasp ideas that others cannot even imagine, because he has an unusual ability to think (abstract).
2.The majority of Li Bai’s poems are (character) by the romantic style.3.Herbert Blocker for Germany, one of the oldest (compete), won the individual silver medal.
4.Almost everything you can do on the device requires an Internet (connect).
5.Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while (constant) growing.
6.It was (courage) of her to go into the burning building to save the child.
7.I gave a vivid about it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe)
8.The lesson was so interesting that all the students fixed their eyes on the teacher without any (distract).
9.A survivor of the disaster spoke (emotional) about her or his experience.
10.At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate, (extreme) nervous and excited.
11.Baduanjin, a form of (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits.
12.In the centuries following Christ’s death, Christians (genuine) believed the world was about to end.
13.Unconsciously and (intention) we fill up the gaps and supplement the dream-images.
14.Samba is a (passion) dance, which brings people together in a way words can’t express.
15.The only way to lose weight (permanent) is to completely, change your attitudes toward food.
16.The situation in that area should (prevent) from becoming worse.
17.At the sight of the monster, he stepped backward with legs trembling, (scream) with terror.
18.Playing basketball can not only help students get shape, but also improve team spirit.
19.If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and set aside some time for fun, you’ll probably feel less . (stress)
20.The athlete rose to his feet with all his strength, (struggle) his way to the finishing line.
试卷第6页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$专题05 阅读障碍词汇知识清单(含测试)
词汇识记+默写速查+牛刀小试(单句语法填空)
Group 1
(
1
) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
词汇识记
1. abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的
2. allude /əˈluːd/ v. 暗指,略加提及
3. amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ adv. 令人惊讶地
4. appetizing /ˈæpətaɪzɪŋ/ adj. 诱人的
5. atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 气氛
6. audacity /ɔːˈdæsəti/ n. 大胆,无礼
7. authoritative /ɔːˌθɒrəˈteɪtɪv/ adj. 有权威的
8. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾
9. blaze /bleɪz/ n. 火焰;展现
10. boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界
11. briefly /ˈbriːfli/ adv. 短暂地
12. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝
13. characterize /ˈkærəktəraɪz/ v. 描绘…的特性
14. checkpoint /ˈtʃekpɔɪnt/ n. 检查点
15. committee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会
16. compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n. 罗盘
17. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争
18. competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ n. 竞争者
19. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系
20. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的
默写速查
1. abstract adj. _____________
2. allude v._____________
3. _____________ adv. 令人惊讶地
4. appetizing adj. _____________
5. _____________ n. 气氛
6. audacity n. _____________
7. authoritative adj. _____________
8. ballet n. _____________
9. blaze n. _____________
10. boundary n. _____________
11. briefly adv. _____________
12. _____________ n. 庆祝
13. characterize v. _____________
14. checkpoint n. _____________
15. committee n. _____________
16. compass n. _____________
17. _____________ v. 竞争
18. _____________ n. 竞争者
19. _____________ n. 联系
20. contemporary adj. _____________
Group 2
词汇识记
(
2
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21. constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv. 不断地
22. controls /kənˈtrəʊlz/ n. 控制点
23. contour /ˈkɒntʊə(r)/ n. 轮廓
24. converted /kənˈvɜːtɪd/ adj. 改装过的
25. course /kɔːs/ n. 跑道
26. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力
27. cross-country /ˌkrɒs ˈkʌntri/ adj. 越野的
28. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气
29. criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ v. 批评
30. curator /kjʊəˈreɪtə(r)/ n. 馆长
31. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 专用的
32. delay /dɪˈleɪ/ n. 延误
33. delegation /ˌdelɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 代表团
34. demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ n. 示范
35. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述
36. defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ v. 顶住困难,抵抗
37. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的
38. distraction /dɪˈstrækʃn/ n. 分心物
39. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 展示
40. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠
(
3
) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
默写速查
21. constantly adv. _____________
22. controls n. _____________
23. contour n. _____________
24. converted adj. _____________
25. course n. 跑道
26. creativity n. 创造力
27. cross-country adj. 越野的
28. courage n. 勇气
29. _____________ v. 批评
30. curator n. _____________
31. dedicated adj. _____________
32. _____________ n. 延误
33. delegation n. _____________
34. demonstration n. _____________
35. _____________ n. 描述
36. defy v. _____________
37. digital adj. _____________
38. distraction n. _____________
39. _____________ n. 展示
40. _____________ v. 捐赠
Group 3
(
2
) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
词汇识记
(
3
) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
41. donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐款
42. dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 主要的
43. downpour /ˈdaʊnpɔː(r)/ n. 倾盆大雨
44. emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ adv. 情感上
45. embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ v. 拥抱
46. experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ adj. 有经验的
47. extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极度的
48. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特征
49. fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ adj. 同伴的
50. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日,庆祝活动
51. finish line /ˈfɪnɪʃ laɪn/ n. 终点线
52. firm /fɜːm/ adj. 坚定的
53. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康
54. fractured /ˈfræktʃəd/ adj. 断裂的,破碎的
55. genuinely /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/ adv. 真正地
56. guard /ɡɑːd/ n. 警卫
57. habitual /həˈbɪtʃuəl/ adj. 习惯的
58. heal /hiːl/ v. 治愈
59. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产
60. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 个别的,单独的
默写速查
41. _____________ n. 捐款
42. dominant adj. _____________
43. downpour n. _____________
44. emotionally adv. _____________
45. _____________ v. 拥抱
46. _____________ adj. 有经验的
47. _____________ adj. 极度的
48. _____________ n. 特征
49. _____________ adj. 同伴的
50. _____________ n. 节日,庆祝活动
51. finish line n. _____________
52. firm adj. _____________
53. fitness n. _____________
54. fractured adj. _____________
55. genuinely adv. _____________
56. guard n. _____________
57. habitual adj. _____________
58. heal v. _____________
59. heritage n. _____________
60. _____________ adj. 个别的,单独的
Group 4
词汇识记
61. intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图
62. invertebrate /ɪnˈvɜːtɪbrət/ n. 无脊椎动物
63. joyously /ˈdʒɔɪəsli/ adv. 愉快地
64. limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 局限
65. marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松
66. masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作
67. misinterpret /ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprət/ v. 误解
68. orienteering /ˌɒriənˈtɪərɪŋ/ n. 定向越野
69. pace /peɪs/ n. 步伐,速度
70. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热情
71. permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ adv. 永久地
72. physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 医生
73. playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ n. 操场,游戏场
74. plume /pluːm/ n. 羽毛状物,烟雾
75. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥
76. prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止
77. printmaker /ˈprɪntmeɪkə(r)/ n. 版画家
78. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. 深远的
79. quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 特质,品质
80. record /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录
默写速查
61. intention n. _____________
62. invertebrate n. _____________
63. joyously adv. _____________
64. limitation n. _____________
65. marathon n. _____________
66. masterpiece n. _____________
67. misinterpret v. _____________
68. orienteering n. _____________
69. pace n. _____________
70. _____________ n. 热情
71. permanently adv. _____________
72. physician n. _____________
73. _____________ n. 操场,游戏场
74. plume n. _____________
75. porridge n. _____________
76. _____________ v. 阻止
77. printmaker n. _____________
78. _____________ adj. 深远的
79. quality n. _____________
80. record n. _____________
Group 5
词汇识记
81. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反思
82. resolute /ˈrezəluːt/ adj. 坚决的
83. route /ruːt/ n. 路线
84. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 例行公事
85. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景
86. sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ n. 雕塑家
87. scream /skriːm/ v. 尖叫
88. shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 状态,体型
89. showcase /ˈʃəʊkeɪs/ v. 展示
90. sight-seeing /ˈsaɪt siːɪŋ/ adj. 观光的
91. splits /splɪts/ n. 分段时间
92. stress /stres/ n. 压力
93. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 挣扎
94. symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ n. 交响乐
95. taboo /təˈbuː/ n. 禁忌
96. tassel /ˈtæsl/ n. 流苏
97. thankless /ˈθæŋkləs/ adj. 吃力不讨好的
98. theme /θiːm/ n. 主题
99. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 头衔
100. trap /træp/ v. 困住
默写速查
81. _____________ v. 反思
82. resolute adj. _____________
83. route n. _____________
84. routine n. 例行公事
85. scenery n. 风景
86. sculptor n. 雕塑家
87. _____________ v. 尖叫
88. shape n. _____________
89. showcase v. 展示_____________
90. sight-seeing adj. _____________
91. splits n. _____________
92. _____________ n. 压力
93. _____________ v. 挣扎
94. symphony n. _____________
95. taboo n. _____________
96. tassel n. _____________
97. thankless adj. _____________
98. _____________ n. 主题
99. title n. _____________
100. _____________ v. 困住
牛刀小试
1.The smart boy is able to grasp ideas that others cannot even imagine, because he has an unusual ability to think (abstract).
2.The majority of Li Bai’s poems are (character) by the romantic style.3.Herbert Blocker for Germany, one of the oldest (compete), won the individual silver medal.
4.Almost everything you can do on the device requires an Internet (connect).
5.Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while (constant) growing.
6.It was (courage) of her to go into the burning building to save the child.
7.I gave a vivid about it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe)
8.The lesson was so interesting that all the students fixed their eyes on the teacher without any (distract).
9.A survivor of the disaster spoke (emotional) about her or his experience.
10.At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate, (extreme) nervous and excited.
11.Baduanjin, a form of (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits.
12.In the centuries following Christ’s death, Christians (genuine) believed the world was about to end.
13.Unconsciously and (intention) we fill up the gaps and supplement the dream-images.
14.Samba is a (passion) dance, which brings people together in a way words can’t express.
15.The only way to lose weight (permanent) is to completely, change your attitudes toward food.
16.The situation in that area should (prevent) from becoming worse.
17.At the sight of the monster, he stepped backward with legs trembling, (scream) with terror.
18.Playing basketball can not only help students get shape, but also improve team spirit.
19.If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and set aside some time for fun, you’ll probably feel less . (stress)
20.The athlete rose to his feet with all his strength, (struggle) his way to the finishing line.
答案:
1.abstractly
【详解】考查副词。句意:这个聪明的男孩能够理解别人甚至无法想象的概念,因为他拥有非凡的抽象思维能力。空处需要副词修饰前面的动词think。abstractly“抽象地”。故填abstractly。
2.characterized
【详解】考查动词。句意:李白的诗歌大多具有浪漫主义风格。此处作谓语,应用动词characterize,与主语构成被动关系,应用过去分词,与空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填characterized。
3.competitors
【详解】考查名词。句意:赫伯特·布洛克代表德国队,年龄最大的选手之一,获得个人银牌。根据下文“won the individual silver medal(获得个人银牌)”可知空白处应填指人的名词,分析句子结构,one of +复数名词为固定短语,含义为“……其中之一”,符合句意,故填competitors。
4.connection
【详解】考查名词。句意:设备上所能做的几乎所有事情都需要互联网连接。空处应填名词作宾语,冠词an提示用该名词的单数,因此connection符合题意。故答案填connection。
5.constantly
【详解】考查副词。句意:在过去的10年里,我参观了几次,我惊讶于新与旧的共存,以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处修饰动词growing,应用副词constantly,作状语,表示“不断地”。故填constantly。
6.courageous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她走进着火的大楼去救那个孩子,真是勇敢。空处是作表语,结合“to go into the burning building to save the child”可知,courage的形容词形式courageous符合题意,意为“勇敢的”。故填courageous。
7.description
【详解】考查名词。句意:我对它作了生动的描述,给参观者留下了深刻的印象。作动词的宾语,结合不定冠词,可知应用单数名词description。故填description。
8.distraction
【详解】考查名词。句意:这节课非常有趣,所有的学生都目不转睛地看着老师,没有丝毫分心。根据前文without any可知,此处应用名词distraction(不可数)作介词宾语。故填distraction。
9.emotionally
【详解】考查副词。句意:一位灾难幸存者动情地讲述了她或他的经历。修饰动词spoke应用副词emotionally,作状语。故填emotionally。
10.extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意:在颁奖典礼上,我接受了获奖证书,极度紧张和兴奋。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词extremely“极度”作状语修饰形容词nervous和excited。故填extremely。
11.fitness
【详解】考查名词。句意:八段锦是一种健身方式,由于其对健康的好处,在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。作介词的宾语,应用名词fitness,不可数名词,故填fitness。
12.genuinely
【详解】考查副词。句意:在耶稣死后的几个世纪里,基督徒们是真的相信世界将要灭亡。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词believed,应填genuine的副词形式genuinely。故填genuinely。
13.unintentionally
【详解】考查副词。句意:我们在不知不觉和无意中填补了空白,补充了梦境的意象。副词unintentionally (无意中)作状语,修饰后文句子。故填unintentionally。
14.passionate
【详解】句意:桑巴舞是一种充满激情的舞蹈,它以一种无法用语言表达的方式将人们聚集在一起。此处形容词作定语。 passion“激情", 名词,其形容词“充满激情的” 应用形容词 passionate,修饰名词 dance,故填 passionate 。
15.permanently
【详解】考查副词。句意:永久性减肥的唯一办法就是彻底改变你对食物的态度。空格处用副词修饰动词短语lose weight,permanent的副词是permanently,意为“永久地”,故填permanently。
16.be prevented
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:应该防止该地区的局势恶化。由句意知空处应填谓语动词,主语The situation与谓语动词prevent之间为被动关系且空前有情态动词should,情态动词的被动语态,应填be prevented。故填be prevented。
17.screaming
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:一看到怪物,他就向后退了一步,双腿颤抖,吓得直叫。分析句子结构可知,scream为非谓语动词,它和he之间为主动关系,因此使用现在分词作状语,故填screaming。
18.into
【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意:打篮球不仅能帮助学生强身健体,还能提高团队精神。分析句子结构,get into shape为固定短语,含义为“强身健体”,符合句意,故填into。
19.stressed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你有足够的睡眠和合理的饮食,如果你锻炼并留出一些时间来娱乐,你可能会觉得压力小一些。feel是感官动词,空处应填形容词作表语,stressed“有压力的”,形容词,故填stressed。
20.struggling
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:运动员用尽全力站了起来,向终点线挣扎着前进。空处在句中作非谓语,动词struggle与句子主语The athlete构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词的形式作状语。故填struggling。
试卷第8页,共4页
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