专题05 文学、艺术与体育 - 2025年高考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读

专题05 文学、艺术与体育（原卷版） 【材料来源：The New York Times July 26, 2024】 Doused by Rain, Paris Opens Its Games With a Boat Party on the Seine In a blaze of French style blending history and artistic audacity, the Paris Olympic Games opened beneath plumes of blue, white and red smoke,as thousands of athletes defied a downpour to sail through the city's heart, down the Seine toward the Eiffel Tower. 在历史与艺术的无畏交融中，极富法式风情的蓝、白、红三色烟雾腾空而起，本届巴黎奥林匹克运动会就此拉开帷幕。数千名运动员冒着倾盆大雨穿过城市中心，沿着塞纳河（the Seine）驶向埃菲尔铁塔（the Eiffel Tower）。 Steady rain could not deter the athletes from more than 200delegations. They laughed, they danced and they waved national flags, some from the decks of converted sightseeing boats, in a ceremony dedicated to the theme of togetherness to heal a divided France and a fractured world. 雨水连绵不断，却挡不住来自200多个代表团运动健儿们的热情。他们欢声笑语，载歌载舞，挥舞着国旗，有的运动员还站上改装后的观光船甲板，庆祝着开幕盛事。这场开幕式以团结为主题，期盼着能够弥合法国的裂痕，治愈这个破碎的世界。 "This is France!" President Emmanuel Macron declared on X. Later he added: "People will talk about this 100 years from now." “这就是法国！”总统埃玛纽尔·马克龙（President Emmanuel Macron）在社交媒体X上赞叹道。随后他补充说：“一百年后，人们还会提起这件事。” Tony Estanguet, the head of the Paris Olympics Committee, said that "the most beautiful treasures of our national heritage will be your playground," alluding to sites like the Grand Palais, the Eiffel Tower, and the Place de la Concorde where various Olympic events will be held until the Games end on Aug.11. 巴黎奥组委主席托尼·埃斯坦盖（Tony Estanguet）表示，“我们民族遗产中那些最为光辉美丽的宝藏，将成为各位挥洒汗水的天地。”他指的是巴黎大皇宫（the Grand Palais）、埃菲尔铁塔和协和广场（the Place de la Concorde）等知名景点，在8月11日奥运会结束前，这些地方将举行各项赛事。 "Even if France is never in agreement on anything, in the moments that count, we know how to come together," Mr.Estanguet added. 埃斯坦盖特补充道，“即便法国人从未在任何事情上达成一致，但在关键时刻，我们万众一心。” 【译文欣赏】 雨中的游船派对 巴黎奥运会开幕式 在历史与艺术的无畏交融中，极富法式风情的蓝、白、红三色烟雾腾空而起，本届巴黎奥林匹克运动会就此拉开帷幕。数千名运动员冒着倾盆大雨穿过城市中心，沿着塞纳河（the Seine）驶向埃菲尔铁塔（the Eiffel Tower）。 雨水连绵不断，却挡不住来自200多个代表团运动健儿们的热情。他们欢声笑语，载歌载舞，挥舞着国旗，有的运动员还站上改装后的观光船甲板，庆祝着开幕盛事。这场开幕式以团结为主题，期盼着能够弥合法国的裂痕，治愈这个破碎的世界。 “这就是法国！”总统埃玛纽尔·马克龙（President Emmanuel Macron）在社交媒体X上赞叹道。随后他补充说：“一百年后，人们还会提起这件事。” 巴黎奥组委主席托尼·埃斯坦盖（Tony Estanguet）表示，“我们民族遗产中那些最为光辉美丽的宝藏，将成为各位挥洒汗水的天地。”他指的是巴黎大皇宫（the Grand Palais）、埃菲尔铁塔和协和广场（the Place de la Concorde）等知名景点，在8月11日奥运会结束前，这些地方将举行各项赛事。 埃斯坦盖特补充道，“即便法国人从未在任何事情上达成一致，但在关键时刻，我们万众一心。” 【词汇积累】 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.douse /daʊs/ v. 浸入水中 2.blaze /bleɪz/ n. 火焰；展现 3.audacity /ɔːˈdæsɪti/ n. 放肆鲁莽，大胆，无礼 4.defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ v. 顶住困难，扛住挑战 5.deter /dɪˈtɜːr/ v. 威慑，阻止 6.delegation /ˌdɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n. 代表团 7.deck /dɛk/ n. 游船甲板 8.converted /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/ adj. 改装过的 9.dedicated /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 专用的；专注的；献身的 10.fractured /ˈfræktʃərd/ adj. 断裂的 11.declare /dɪˈklɛər/ v. 断言；宣称 12.allude /əˈluːd/ v. 暗指，略加提及 13.count /kaʊnt/ v. 重要，做数 (matter, important) 【长难句分析】 原句 In a blaze of French style blending history and artistic audacity, the Paris Olympic Games opened beneath plumes of blue, white and red smoke,as thousands of athletes defied a downpour to sail through the city's heart, down the Seine toward the Eiffel Tower. 译文 在历史与艺术的无畏交融中，极富法式风情的蓝、白、红三色烟雾腾空而起，本届巴黎奥林匹克运动会就此拉开帷幕。数千名运动员冒着倾盆大雨穿过城市中心，沿着塞纳河（the Seine）驶向埃菲尔铁塔（the Eiffel Tower）。 分析 +--[主句: the Paris Olympic Games opened beneath plumes of blue, white and red smoke] | +--[状语: In a blaze of French style blending history and artistic audacity] | +--[动名词短语: blending history and artistic audacity] | +--[并列结构: history and artistic audacity] +--[状语从句: as thousands of athletes defied a downpour to sail through the city's heart, down the Seine toward the Eiffel Tower] | +--[主语: thousands of athletes] +--[谓语: defied a downpour] +--[不定式短语: to sail through the city's heart, down the Seine toward the Eiffel Tower] （一） Washington, DC is a theatre town. Here’s where you can get the best performances and cultural experiences offered for every taste in the nation’s capital. Kennedy Center Kennedy Center hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is home to the National Symphony Orchestra and the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Center as its performance headquarters. The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to perform there in 1993 and has since become one of the venue’s most famous attractions. Woolly Mammoth Company Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre. The New York Times has called it “Washington’s most daring theatre company”, and the half dozen plays Woolly produces each year continue to live up to that reputation. Shakespeare Theatre Company For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nation’s classical theatre. It operates out of two spaces, including Sidney Harman Hall at the Harman Center, which seats 775, and the Lansburgh Theatre, which seats 451. The shiny, glass-walled Harman Center showcases classic Shakespeare plays, modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows. Wolf Trap For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic. 1．When did the Suzanne Farrell Ballet first perform at Kennedy Center? A．In 1993. B．In 1998. C．In 2000. D．In 2003. 2．Which of the following is known for experimental plays? A．The Harman Center. B．Woolly Mammoth Company. C．The Lansburgh Theatre. D．Shakespeare Theatre Company. 3．What sets Wolf Trap apart from other theatres? A．Its covered seating. B．Its Shakespeare plays. C．Its selected directors. D．Its open-air atmosphere. ( 原句 Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre. 译文 Woolly Mammoth公司是一家试验性的剧院，欢迎突破现场戏剧界限的原创戏剧。 分析 +--[主句: Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre] | +--[定语从句: that welcomes original plays] | +--[宾语: original plays] | +--[定语 从句 : that push the boundaries of live theatre] ) ( 1. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 2. performance n. 演出 3. symphony n. 交响乐 4. ballet n. 芭蕾 5. experimental adj. 实验性的 6. boundar y n. 边界 7. reputation n. 名声 8. dedicated adj. 专用的 9. atmosphere n. 气氛 10. showcase v. 展示 ) （二） When training for my first marathon, I treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits. At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology. It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster, but sometimes it became a stick for punishment. I would compare my pace with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized this as a problem. To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better. In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data. I then found I genuinely love running. I run around my local park with a silly little smile. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards — clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face. I am better. Sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m moving forward slowly and firmly, and that’s good enough. 4．The author cried after the final training run because she ________. A．had to stop working out B．became physically worn out C．lost the data on the watch D．felt a sharp pain in the legs 5．The author used to view exercise tracking as ________. A．a fun hobby for enjoyment B．a strong need for recognition C．a method of escaping punishment D．a way of being a better runner 6．What does “being better” mean to the author now? A．Getting pleasure out of winning races. B．Being more focused on her life goal. C．Freeing herself from demanding tasks. D．Improving her overall well-being. 7．What can we conclude from this passage? A．Adjustment brings happiness. B．Passion is the key to success. C．Sports contribute to happiness. D．Success equals self-improvement. ( 原句 At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. 译文 在我最后一次跑步训练结束时，我一回到家就扑倒在地，结果发现我的表坏了。 分析 +--[主句: I threw myself down on the floor] | +--[时间状语: at the end of my final training run] +--[时间状语从句: the moment I got home] | +--[结果状语: only to see my watch had failed me] ) ( 1.marathon n. 马拉松 2.fitness n. 健康 3.pace n. 步伐，速度 4.splits n. 分段时间 5.briefly adv. 短暂地 6.scream v. 尖叫 7.criticize v. 批评 8.reflect v. 反思 9.genuinely adv. 真正地 10.firm adj. 坚定的 ) （三） Orienteering (定向越野) involves running, jogging or walking, and using a map and compass to move between places. It’s a great way to have fun outdoors with friends and family. The aim is to move between points, called controls, in a certain order in the quickest time. Events are usually held in parks, fields or forests but they can also happen in towns and cities and even school playgrounds. People can take part either as individuals or as a team. Beginners’ events will have easier controls to find and cover less distance — perhaps a mile or two. For experienced orienteers, the length of the course could be much longer and take in hills and rough ground. Orienteers are given a “control description sheet” to help them find each point. This sheet has details of features to look for, like paths and rivers, and a code that must match the code at each control. You will either mark your sheet at each control or check in with an electronic card. When you start orienteering, you will learn map-reading skills. A helpful tip is to keep your thumb on the spot that shows your location on the map. Keep it the right way round: the features in front of you on the ground should be in front of you on the map. Orienteering maps can have five or six colors. Black areas show human features, like buildings; brown shows the contour (轮廓) lines (height of the land); and blue shows water, such as lakes and rivers. White and green together show woodlands; yellow areas represent grass and open areas. On orienteering maps, a course consists of a triangle, circles, a double circle and sometimes connecting lines. The triangle is the start, the double circle is the finish, and all the circles in between are checkpoints. As you run between points by what you hope is the quickest route, you can take in the scenery around you and have a great time choosing your path and trying to finish in a fast time. 8．What can we learn about orienteering at the beginning of the text? A．Its route is random. B．Its result is distance-based. C．It groups orienteers by age. D．It integrates various skills. 9．Which aspect of orienteering does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．Tricks of saving time. B．The use of control description sheet. C．Methods of checking in. D．The importance of codes. 10．Why do orienteers keep their thumb on their location on the map? A．To track progress. B．To mark the finish point. C．To maintain direction. D．To highlight checkpoints. 11．What do the colors on an orienteering map represent? A．Geographical features. B．Difficulty levels. C．Routes for competition. D．Stages of the orienteering race. ( 原句 This sheet has details of features to look for, like paths and rivers, and a code that must match the code at each control. 译文 此工作表包含要查找的特征的详细信息，例如路径和河流，以及必须与每个点标上的代码相匹配的代码。 分析 +--[主句: This sheet has details] | +--[定语: of features to look for] | +--[不定式短语: to look for] +--[并列结构: and a code] | +--[定语从句: that must match the code at each control] ) ( 1.orienteering n. 定向越野 2.compass n. 罗盘 3.controls n. 控制点 4.experienced adj. 有经验的 5.description n. 描述 6.contour n. 轮廓 7.feature n. 特征 8.checkpoint n. 检查点 9.scenery n. 风景 10.route n. 路线 ) （四） Is art boring? It’s not, really. I don’t think so, at least. But there’s a problem with how we look at art, how we approach it. Museums are formal and strangely dry. There’s no embrace. Barriers prevent us from leaving the path set by the curator (馆长). Glass traps the paintings permanently in their frames – an invisible barrier that prevents us from ever getting close to the art, from touching it, feeling it. Guides and guards are constantly observing us, stopping us from taking photos, or using selfie sticks, or talking too loud. Museums have too many rules. And they’ve made our art boring. We should be able to see art, to sometimes touch it. How can we feel any connection to the world? Art is a way to connect to the world, and yet so much of our art (and it is our art, not theirs, not yours — but ours) is unreachable. Why can’t we laugh in museums? Why can’t we take silly selfies in front of art, our tongues sticking out, our hands in the air? Art is not boring and yet, we as a society, have made it so. We’ve trapped incredible artists behind glass boxes, with random rules governing noise levels, lights, flashes, sounds, photos, selfies, pens & pencils. I love art. I think it has this incredible power to change our world. It can move us — as individuals, or as a collective society. Art is so often a window to something else. And yet we’ve allowed museums and galleries and collectors to prevent us from ever opening those windows. Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy art museums. There are many fantastic ones around the world. And without so many wonderful curators and collectors, we wouldn’t be able to enjoy much of the art that is created -the masterpieces and the newer, more contemporary (and sometimes crazy) art. But at the same time, we’ ve allowed museums too much control. They’ve taken our art. They’ve controlled our world. And our world, our art — it’s not meant to be controlled. It’s meant to be experienced — however that may be. It’s an individual, personal choice. Let’s take back our art, our museums. And take some selfies. 12．According to the writer, how may visitors to museums feel? A．Interested. B．Unwelcome. C．Excited. D．Ashamed. 13．What can we infer from paragraph 5? A．The writer believes that art should never be kept in museums. B．The writer is losing his love of art due to museums’ policies. C．The writer believes museums are taking away the power of art. D．The writer believes that art should be replaced by something else. 14．What does the underlined phrase “get me wrong” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Help me. B．Control me. C．Misunderstand me. D．Frighten me. 15．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A．All of us can create art. B．Museums are of little use. C．Admission to museums should be free. D．Museums should give visitors more freedom. ( 1.embrace v. 拥抱 2.curator n. 馆长 3.trap v. 困住 4.permanently adv. 永久地 5.guard n. 警卫 6.constantly adv. 不断地 7.connection n. 联系 8.prevent v. 阻止 9.contemporary adj. 当代的 10.misinterpret v. 误解 ) （五） In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something for long. 16 . Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally. 17 . Each painting, sculpture, or photograph in art galleries tells a story, inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level. But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in? 18 . I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so. First, why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms? Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture? 19 . If they want to head straight for a certain display, let them. If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that’s absolutely fine. 20 . What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art, for whatever reason. To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, “Who can guess the artist?” I did this many times with my children and always found it to enhance their interest. A．Let them determine the pace B．Make the art gallery fit in with your kids C．Turning art into a game is another trick D．The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes E．It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractions F．It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures G．It’s understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places ( 原句 Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally. 译文 然而，接触艺术对青少年的智力和情感发展都有着深远的意义。 分析 +--[主句: Being exposed to art holds profound significance] | +--[插入语: however] +--[状语: for the development of young minds] | +--[并列结构: both intellectually and emotionally] ) ( 1.digital adj. 数字的 2.distraction n. 分心物 3.thankless adj. 吃力不讨好的 4.profound adj. 深远的 5.intellectually adv. 智力上 6.emotionally adv. 情感上 7.appetizing adj. 诱人的 8.porridge n. 粥 9.intention n. 意图 10.connection n. 联系 ) （六） Jessica has an amazingly burning passion for sports. She isn’t your 21 grandmother. She was 88 years old when crossing the finish line at the 2023 Detroit Marathon, 22 the record for the oldest person to complete a marathon. Jessica from Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running six days a week, no matter the 23 . Come rain or shine, she covered 36 miles every week, 24 when she’s on holiday. Actually the retired doctor didn’t take up running 25 she was 46 years old. “The Detroit Marathon is my favourite because they don’t close the 26 at a certain time which allows even the 27 runners to finish the race,” she said. “Fantastic registration and management make it a joy to participate in.” Jessica says she is happiest when she’s on the 28 . She enjoys running for miles and 29 and saying hello to the people she 30 . To stay in shape, Jessica, who runs year around, keeps a 31 training routine. “I train year-round but increase the mileage starting 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Her career as a physician allowed her to understand how her body and mind 32 to diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between moving and 33 ,”she said. It is important to reduce stress rather than 34 it without a plan on how to do so in the long run.” Jessica intends to keep running marathons and would like to 35 the record titles for the oldest person to finish a half marathon (female) in two hours within the next year. 21．A．strict B．typical C．formal D．classical 22．A．bringing up B．setting up C．making up D．looking up 23．A．weather B．hurt C．altitude D．impression 24．A．still B．ever C．almost D．even 25．A．as B．when C．until D．after 26．A．entrance B．registration C．mission D．gate 27．A．cleverest B．oldest C．slowest D．bravest 28．A．road B．table C．board D．bicycle 29．A．singing B．dancing C．waving D．skipping 30．A．sponsors B．overlooks C．congratulates D．passes 31．A．heavy B．casual C．steady D．rigid 32．A．added B．contributed C．turned D．responded 33．A．virtue B．health C．efficiency D．achievement 34．A．ignoring B．improving C．defining D．updating 35．A．represent B．comprehend C．attempt D．assemble ( 1.amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地 2.passion n. 热情 3.finish line n. 终点线 4.record n. 记录 5.shape n. 状态，体型 6.routine n. 例行公事 7.physician n. 医生 8.stress n. 压力 9.intend v. 打算 10.title n. 头衔 ) （一） （2024·全国甲卷）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. （二） （2024·北京·高考真题）When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice.      One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 4．How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A．Scared. B．Worried. C．Discouraged. D．Wronged. 5．In her 30s, the author _________. A．avoided oil painting practice B．sought for a painting career C．fancied abstract painting D．exhibited child paintings 6．Which word would best describe the author’s dream? A．Confusing. B．Empowering. C．Disturbing. D．Entertaining. 7．What can we learn from this passage? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Hard work is the mother of success. C．Dreams are the reflections of realities. D．Creative activities involve being confident. （三） （2023·新课标I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 8 the course earlier than she did. Her 9 came because she was carrying a 10 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 11 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 12 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 13 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 14 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 15 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 16 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 17 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 18 about why her act is considered a big 19 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 20 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 21 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 22 of human kindness won the day. 8．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 9．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 10．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 11．A．race B．school C．town D．training 12．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 13．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 14．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 15．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 16．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 17．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 18．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 19．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 20．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 21．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 22．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange （2024·新课标I卷）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 文学、艺术与体育（解析版） 【材料来源：The New York Times July 26, 2024】 Doused by Rain, Paris Opens Its Games With a Boat Party on the Seine In a blaze of French style blending history and artistic audacity, the Paris Olympic Games opened beneath plumes of blue, white and red smoke,as thousands of athletes defied a downpour to sail through the city's heart, down the Seine toward the Eiffel Tower. 在历史与艺术的无畏交融中，极富法式风情的蓝、白、红三色烟雾腾空而起，本届巴黎奥林匹克运动会就此拉开帷幕。数千名运动员冒着倾盆大雨穿过城市中心，沿着塞纳河（the Seine）驶向埃菲尔铁塔（the Eiffel Tower）。 Steady rain could not deter the athletes from more than 200delegations. They laughed, they danced and they waved national flags, some from the decks of converted sightseeing boats, in a ceremony dedicated to the theme of togetherness to heal a divided France and a fractured world. 雨水连绵不断，却挡不住来自200多个代表团运动健儿们的热情。他们欢声笑语，载歌载舞，挥舞着国旗，有的运动员还站上改装后的观光船甲板，庆祝着开幕盛事。这场开幕式以团结为主题，期盼着能够弥合法国的裂痕，治愈这个破碎的世界。 "This is France!" President Emmanuel Macron declared on X. Later he added: "People will talk about this 100 years from now." “这就是法国！”总统埃玛纽尔·马克龙（President Emmanuel Macron）在社交媒体X上赞叹道。随后他补充说：“一百年后，人们还会提起这件事。” Tony Estanguet, the head of the Paris Olympics Committee, said that "the most beautiful treasures of our national heritage will be your playground," alluding to sites like the Grand Palais, the Eiffel Tower, and the Place de la Concorde where various Olympic events will be held until the Games end on Aug.11. 巴黎奥组委主席托尼·埃斯坦盖（Tony Estanguet）表示，“我们民族遗产中那些最为光辉美丽的宝藏，将成为各位挥洒汗水的天地。”他指的是巴黎大皇宫（the Grand Palais）、埃菲尔铁塔和协和广场（the Place de la Concorde）等知名景点，在8月11日奥运会结束前，这些地方将举行各项赛事。 "Even if France is never in agreement on anything, in the moments that count, we know how to come together," Mr.Estanguet added. 埃斯坦盖特补充道，“即便法国人从未在任何事情上达成一致，但在关键时刻，我们万众一心。” 【译文欣赏】 雨中的游船派对 巴黎奥运会开幕式 在历史与艺术的无畏交融中，极富法式风情的蓝、白、红三色烟雾腾空而起，本届巴黎奥林匹克运动会就此拉开帷幕。数千名运动员冒着倾盆大雨穿过城市中心，沿着塞纳河（the Seine）驶向埃菲尔铁塔（the Eiffel Tower）。 雨水连绵不断，却挡不住来自200多个代表团运动健儿们的热情。他们欢声笑语，载歌载舞，挥舞着国旗，有的运动员还站上改装后的观光船甲板，庆祝着开幕盛事。这场开幕式以团结为主题，期盼着能够弥合法国的裂痕，治愈这个破碎的世界。 “这就是法国！”总统埃玛纽尔·马克龙（President Emmanuel Macron）在社交媒体X上赞叹道。随后他补充说：“一百年后，人们还会提起这件事。” 巴黎奥组委主席托尼·埃斯坦盖（Tony Estanguet）表示，“我们民族遗产中那些最为光辉美丽的宝藏，将成为各位挥洒汗水的天地。”他指的是巴黎大皇宫（the Grand Palais）、埃菲尔铁塔和协和广场（the Place de la Concorde）等知名景点，在8月11日奥运会结束前，这些地方将举行各项赛事。 埃斯坦盖特补充道，“即便法国人从未在任何事情上达成一致，但在关键时刻，我们万众一心。” 【词汇积累】 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.douse /daʊs/ v. 浸入水中 2.blaze /bleɪz/ n. 火焰；展现 3.audacity /ɔːˈdæsɪti/ n. 放肆鲁莽，大胆，无礼 4.defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ v. 顶住困难，扛住挑战 5.deter /dɪˈtɜːr/ v. 威慑，阻止 6.delegation /ˌdɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n. 代表团 7.deck /dɛk/ n. 游船甲板 8.converted /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/ adj. 改装过的 9.dedicated /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 专用的；专注的；献身的 10.fractured /ˈfræktʃərd/ adj. 断裂的 11.declare /dɪˈklɛər/ v. 断言；宣称 12.allude /əˈluːd/ v. 暗指，略加提及 13.count /kaʊnt/ v. 重要，做数 (matter, important) 【长难句分析】 原句 In a blaze of French style blending history and artistic audacity, the Paris Olympic Games opened beneath plumes of blue, white and red smoke,as thousands of athletes defied a downpour to sail through the city's heart, down the Seine toward the Eiffel Tower. 译文 在历史与艺术的无畏交融中，极富法式风情的蓝、白、红三色烟雾腾空而起，本届巴黎奥林匹克运动会就此拉开帷幕。数千名运动员冒着倾盆大雨穿过城市中心，沿着塞纳河（the Seine）驶向埃菲尔铁塔（the Eiffel Tower）。 分析 +--[主句: the Paris Olympic Games opened beneath plumes of blue, white and red smoke] | +--[状语: In a blaze of French style blending history and artistic audacity] | +--[动名词短语: blending history and artistic audacity] | +--[并列结构: history and artistic audacity] +--[状语从句: as thousands of athletes defied a downpour to sail through the city's heart, down the Seine toward the Eiffel Tower] | +--[主语: thousands of athletes] +--[谓语: defied a downpour] +--[不定式短语: to sail through the city's heart, down the Seine toward the Eiffel Tower] （一） （2024·江西·二模）Washington, DC is a theatre town. Here’s where you can get the best performances and cultural experiences offered for every taste in the nation’s capital. Kennedy Center Kennedy Center hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is home to the National Symphony Orchestra and the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Center as its performance headquarters. The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to perform there in 1993 and has since become one of the venue’s most famous attractions. Woolly Mammoth Company Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre. The New York Times has called it “Washington’s most daring theatre company”, and the half dozen plays Woolly produces each year continue to live up to that reputation. Shakespeare Theatre Company For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nation’s classical theatre. It operates out of two spaces, including Sidney Harman Hall at the Harman Center, which seats 775, and the Lansburgh Theatre, which seats 451. The shiny, glass-walled Harman Center showcases classic Shakespeare plays, modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows. Wolf Trap For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic. 1．When did the Suzanne Farrell Ballet first perform at Kennedy Center? A．In 1993. B．In 1998. C．In 2000. D．In 2003. 2．Which of the following is known for experimental plays? A．The Harman Center. B．Woolly Mammoth Company. C．The Lansburgh Theatre. D．Shakespeare Theatre Company. 3．What sets Wolf Trap apart from other theatres? A．Its covered seating. B．Its Shakespeare plays. C．Its selected directors. D．Its open-air atmosphere. 【答案速查】1．A 2．B 3．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四个艺术表演场所。 1．细节理解题。根据Kennedy Center中的“The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to perform there in 1993.(在 Farrell的指导下，该剧团于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。)”可知，Suzanne Farrell Ballet在肯尼迪中心首演的时间是1993年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Woolly Mammoth Company中的“Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre.(Woolly Mammoth公司是一家试验性的剧院，欢迎突破现场戏剧界限的原创戏剧。)”可知，该剧院热衷于演出具有试验性的原创剧目，因此它以推出试验性的剧目而闻名。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Wolf Trap中的“For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic.(对当地人来说，不至少去一次Wolf Trap国家公园是不完整的夏天，这是唯一一个致力于表演艺术的国家公园。这个场地以巡回艺术家的演出而闻名。露天剧场提供带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，我们建议在草地上买座位并带上野餐的东西。)”可知，Wolf Trap国家公园尽管有带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，建议在草地上购买座位并准备野餐，因此它的特色在于露天氛围。故选D。 ( 原句 Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre. 译文 Woolly Mammoth公司是一家试验性的剧院，欢迎突破现场戏剧界限的原创戏剧。 分析 +--[主句: Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre] | +--[定语从句: that welcomes original plays] | +--[宾语: original plays] | +--[定语 从句 : that push the boundaries of live theatre] ) ( 1. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 2. performance n. 演出 3. symphony n. 交响乐 4. ballet n. 芭蕾 5. experimental adj. 实验性的 6. boundar y n. 边界 7. reputation n. 名声 8. dedicated adj. 专用的 9. atmosphere n. 气氛 10. showcase v. 展示 ) （二） （2024·福建泉州·二模）When training for my first marathon, I treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits. At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology. It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster, but sometimes it became a stick for punishment. I would compare my pace with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized this as a problem. To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better. In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data. I then found I genuinely love running. I run around my local park with a silly little smile. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards — clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face. I am better. Sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m moving forward slowly and firmly, and that’s good enough. 4．The author cried after the final training run because she ________. A．had to stop working out B．became physically worn out C．lost the data on the watch D．felt a sharp pain in the legs 5．The author used to view exercise tracking as ________. A．a fun hobby for enjoyment B．a strong need for recognition C．a method of escaping punishment D．a way of being a better runner 6．What does “being better” mean to the author now? A．Getting pleasure out of winning races. B．Being more focused on her life goal. C．Freeing herself from demanding tasks. D．Improving her overall well-being. 7．What can we conclude from this passage? A．Adjustment brings happiness. B．Passion is the key to success. C．Sports contribute to happiness. D．Success equals self-improvement. 【答案速查】4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.(在我最后一次跑步训练结束时，我一回到家就扑倒在地，结果发现我的表坏了。21英里在屏幕上短暂地一闪而过，然后一片空白，永远地消失了。我痛苦地尖叫起来。我在客厅地板上哭泣的悲惨画面基本上概括了我与运动追踪技术的关系。)”可知，作者在最后一次训练后哭了，因为她丢失了手表上的数据。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster, but sometimes it became a stick for punishment. I would compare my pace with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized this as a problem. To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better.(看着你的数据随着你变得越来越强、越来越快而改变，这可能是一种完全的快乐，但有时它会成为一种惩罚。我会拿自己的速度和别人比较，或者批评自己没有快30秒。我从未真正意识到这是个问题。对我来说，跟踪是自我提升的途径，关键是要变得更好。)”可知，作者曾将运动跟踪视为成为更好的跑步者的一种方式。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards -clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face.(现在我注意到我的腿是什么感觉，之后我的头脑是什么感觉——清晰而专注。我注意到野生植物的气味和照在脸上的阳光。)可知，“变得更好”现在对作者来说意味着改善她的整体幸福感。故选D。 7．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第四段“In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data.(在过去的一年里，‘变得更好’有了不同的含义。我的心理健康状况每况愈下，像刷牙这样的事情变得难以想象地困难。变得更好不再意味着变得更快或更强壮。它意味着照顾好自己，感受到一些快乐。当我开始变得更好时，我反思了是什么让我快乐，又是什么让我不快乐。所以，我不再记录我的跑步情况，并删除了所有的数据。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了。由此推知，我们可从文章得知调整带来快乐。故选A。 ( 原句 At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. 译文 在我最后一次跑步训练结束时，我一回到家就扑倒在地，结果发现我的表坏了。 分析 +--[主句: I threw myself down on the floor] | +--[时间状语: at the end of my final training run] +--[时间状语从句: the moment I got home] | +--[结果状语: only to see my watch had failed me] ) ( 1.marathon n. 马拉松 2.fitness n. 健康 3.pace n. 步伐，速度 4.splits n. 分段时间 5.briefly adv. 短暂地 6.scream v. 尖叫 7.criticize v. 批评 8.reflect v. 反思 9.genuinely adv. 真正地 10.firm adj. 坚定的 ) （三） （2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Orienteering (定向越野) involves running, jogging or walking, and using a map and compass to move between places. It’s a great way to have fun outdoors with friends and family. The aim is to move between points, called controls, in a certain order in the quickest time. Events are usually held in parks, fields or forests but they can also happen in towns and cities and even school playgrounds. People can take part either as individuals or as a team. Beginners’ events will have easier controls to find and cover less distance — perhaps a mile or two. For experienced orienteers, the length of the course could be much longer and take in hills and rough ground. Orienteers are given a “control description sheet” to help them find each point. This sheet has details of features to look for, like paths and rivers, and a code that must match the code at each control. You will either mark your sheet at each control or check in with an electronic card. When you start orienteering, you will learn map-reading skills. A helpful tip is to keep your thumb on the spot that shows your location on the map. Keep it the right way round: the features in front of you on the ground should be in front of you on the map. Orienteering maps can have five or six colors. Black areas show human features, like buildings; brown shows the contour (轮廓) lines (height of the land); and blue shows water, such as lakes and rivers. White and green together show woodlands; yellow areas represent grass and open areas. On orienteering maps, a course consists of a triangle, circles, a double circle and sometimes connecting lines. The triangle is the start, the double circle is the finish, and all the circles in between are checkpoints. As you run between points by what you hope is the quickest route, you can take in the scenery around you and have a great time choosing your path and trying to finish in a fast time. 8．What can we learn about orienteering at the beginning of the text? A．Its route is random. B．Its result is distance-based. C．It groups orienteers by age. D．It integrates various skills. 9．Which aspect of orienteering does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．Tricks of saving time. B．The use of control description sheet. C．Methods of checking in. D．The importance of codes. 10．Why do orienteers keep their thumb on their location on the map? A．To track progress. B．To mark the finish point. C．To maintain direction. D．To highlight checkpoints. 11．What do the colors on an orienteering map represent? A．Geographical features. B．Difficulty levels. C．Routes for competition. D．Stages of the orienteering race. 【答案速查】8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了定向越野这种户外活动，该运动结合跑步、慢跑或步行，参与者使用地图和指南针在不同地点间移动。参与者使用检查点描述表和地图技巧导航，地图颜色和符号指示地形和路线，需以最短时间按顺序访问检查点，地点多样，可个人或团队参与。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Orienteering (定向越野) involves running, jogging or walking, and using a map and compass to move between places. (定向越野涉及跑步、慢跑或步行，并使用地图和指南针在地方之间移动。)”可推知，定向越野融合了各种技能。故选D项。 9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Orienteers are given a “control description sheet” to help them find each point. This sheet has details of features to look for, like paths and rivers, and a code that must match the code at each control. You will either mark your sheet at each control or check in with an electronic card. (定向运动员得到一张“检查点描述表”来帮助他们找到每个点。此工作表包含要查找的特征的详细信息，例如路径和河流，以及必须与每个点标上的代码相匹配的代码。你可以在每个检查点标记你的表格，或者用电子卡签到)”可知，本段主要介绍了定向越野中检查点描述表的使用，包括其用处、内容以及使用方式。故选B项。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“A helpful tip is to keep your thumb on the spot that shows your location on the map. Keep it the right way round: the features in front of you on the ground should be in front of you on the map. (一个有用的建议是把拇指放在地图上显示你所在位置的地方。保持正确的方向：地面上在你前面的特征应该在地图上也在你前面)”可知，定向运动员将拇指放在地图上的位置是为了保持方向。故选C项。 11．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Orienteering maps can have five or six colors. Black areas show human features, like buildings; brown shows the contour (轮廓) lines (height of the land); and blue shows water, such as lakes and rivers. White and green together show woodlands; yellow areas represent grass and open areas. (定向越野地图可以有五到六种颜色。黑色区域表示人类特征，比如建筑物；棕色表示等高线(地面高度)；蓝色表示水，如湖泊和河流。白色和绿色一起表示林地；黄色区域代表草地和开放区域)”可知，定向越野地图上的颜色代表地理特征。故选A项。 ( 原句 This sheet has details of features to look for, like paths and rivers, and a code that must match the code at each control. 译文 此工作表包含要查找的特征的详细信息，例如路径和河流，以及必须与每个点标上的代码相匹配的代码。 分析 +--[主句: This sheet has details] | +--[定语: of features to look for] | +--[不定式短语: to look for] +--[并列结构: and a code] | +--[定语从句: that must match the code at each control] ) ( 1.orienteering n. 定向越野 2.compass n. 罗盘 3.controls n. 控制点 4.experienced adj. 有经验的 5.description n. 描述 6.contour n. 轮廓 7.feature n. 特征 8.checkpoint n. 检查点 9.scenery n. 风景 10.route n. 路线 ) （四） （2024·广东佛山·模拟预测）Is art boring? It’s not, really. I don’t think so, at least. But there’s a problem with how we look at art, how we approach it. Museums are formal and strangely dry. There’s no embrace. Barriers prevent us from leaving the path set by the curator (馆长). Glass traps the paintings permanently in their frames – an invisible barrier that prevents us from ever getting close to the art, from touching it, feeling it. Guides and guards are constantly observing us, stopping us from taking photos, or using selfie sticks, or talking too loud. Museums have too many rules. And they’ve made our art boring. We should be able to see art, to sometimes touch it. How can we feel any connection to the world? Art is a way to connect to the world, and yet so much of our art (and it is our art, not theirs, not yours — but ours) is unreachable. Why can’t we laugh in museums? Why can’t we take silly selfies in front of art, our tongues sticking out, our hands in the air? Art is not boring and yet, we as a society, have made it so. We’ve trapped incredible artists behind glass boxes, with random rules governing noise levels, lights, flashes, sounds, photos, selfies, pens & pencils. I love art. I think it has this incredible power to change our world. It can move us — as individuals, or as a collective society. Art is so often a window to something else. And yet we’ve allowed museums and galleries and collectors to prevent us from ever opening those windows. Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy art museums. There are many fantastic ones around the world. And without so many wonderful curators and collectors, we wouldn’t be able to enjoy much of the art that is created -the masterpieces and the newer, more contemporary (and sometimes crazy) art. But at the same time, we’ ve allowed museums too much control. They’ve taken our art. They’ve controlled our world. And our world, our art — it’s not meant to be controlled. It’s meant to be experienced — however that may be. It’s an individual, personal choice. Let’s take back our art, our museums. And take some selfies. 12．According to the writer, how may visitors to museums feel? A．Interested. B．Unwelcome. C．Excited. D．Ashamed. 13．What can we infer from paragraph 5? A．The writer believes that art should never be kept in museums. B．The writer is losing his love of art due to museums’ policies. C．The writer believes museums are taking away the power of art. D．The writer believes that art should be replaced by something else. 14．What does the underlined phrase “get me wrong” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Help me. B．Control me. C．Misunderstand me. D．Frighten me. 15．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A．All of us can create art. B．Museums are of little use. C．Admission to museums should be free. D．Museums should give visitors more freedom. 【答案速查】12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。博物馆的屏障使我们无法接近艺术，他们把不可思议的艺术作品困在玻璃盒子里，用随机的规则控制噪音水平、灯光、闪光灯、声音、照片、自拍、钢笔和铅笔。使得艺术变得无聊，最后作者呼吁要去体验，让我们拿回我们的艺术，我们的博物馆，博物馆限制了我们接近艺术。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段的“ There’s no embrace. Barriers prevent us from leaving the path set by the curator ( 馆长 ). Glass traps the paintings permanently in their frames – an invisible barrier that prevents us from ever getting close to the art, from touching it, feeling it. Guides and guards are constantly observing us, stopping us from taking photos, or using selfie sticks, or talking too loud. （没有拥抱。屏障阻止我们离开馆长设置的路径。玻璃将画作永久地困在画框里——这是一道无形的屏障，阻止我们接近艺术，触摸它，感受它。导游和警卫不断地观察我们，阻止我们拍照，或使用自拍杆，或大声说话。）”可知，博物馆的这些规则会使得我们感觉不受欢迎。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据第五段的“ Art is so often a window to something else. And yet we’ve allowed museums and galleries and collectors to prevent us from ever opening those windows.（艺术常常是通向其他事物的窗口。然而，我们却允许博物馆、画廊和收藏家阻止我们打开这些窗户。）”可知，博物馆使我们不能更好的接触艺术，因此，博物馆正在夺走艺术的力量。故选C。 14．词句猜测题。结合上文及第五段的“ And yet we’ve allowed museums and galleries and collectors to prevent us from ever opening those windows.（然而，我们却允许博物馆、画廊和收藏家阻止我们打开这些窗户。）”和下文的“I enjoy art museums.”可知，此处作者想要表达“不要误会我”，虽然博物馆的一些做法作者不赞同，但不是说作者不喜欢博物馆。get me wrong意为misunderstand me（误会我）。故选C。 15．推理判断题。结合全文内容，根据第二段的“ Barriers prevent us from leaving the path set by the curator ( 馆长 ). ...Museums have too many rules. （障碍阻止我们离开馆长设置的路径，......博物馆有太多的规则。）”和最后一段的“ Let’s take back our art, our museums. And take some selfies（让我们拿回我们的艺术，我们的博物馆。自拍一下）”可知，作者认为博物馆限制了我们太多的欣赏艺术的自由，因此，选项D“博物馆应该给游客更多的自由”是作者赞同的。故选D。 ( 1.embrace v. 拥抱 2.curator n. 馆长 3.trap v. 困住 4.permanently adv. 永久地 5.guard n. 警卫 6.constantly adv. 不断地 7.connection n. 联系 8.prevent v. 阻止 9.contemporary adj. 当代的 10.misinterpret v. 误解 ) （五） （2024·安徽·三模）In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something for long. 16 . Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally. 17 . Each painting, sculpture, or photograph in art galleries tells a story, inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level. But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in? 18 . I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so. First, why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms? Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture? 19 . If they want to head straight for a certain display, let them. If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that’s absolutely fine. 20 . What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art, for whatever reason. To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, “Who can guess the artist?” I did this many times with my children and always found it to enhance their interest. A．Let them determine the pace B．Make the art gallery fit in with your kids C．Turning art into a game is another trick D．The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes E．It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractions F．It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures G．It’s understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places 【答案速查】16．G 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了带孩子参观美术馆的好处，有助于智力和情感发展，通过让孩子自主探索和将艺术变成游戏，可以增强他们对艺术的兴趣。 16．上文“In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. ”（在当今这个充斥着各种数字分心物的世界里，带孩子去美术馆看画似乎是一个既费力又不可能完成的挑战。）说明带孩子去美术馆看画似乎是不可能完成的挑战。G项中的“anything but child-friendly places”与上文“impossible challenge”相呼应，G项“把美术馆想象成一个不适合儿童的地方是可以理解的”符合题意。故选G项。 17．上文“Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally.”（然而，接触艺术对青少年的智力和情感发展都有着深远的意义。）表明接触艺术对孩子有好处。F项中的“engage in diverse perspectives and cultures”与上文“profound significance”相呼应，是好处的具体表现形式，且代词it指代上文中的“Being exposed to art”，F项“它使儿童有机会参与不同的观点和文化”符合语境。故选F项。 18．上文“But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in?”（但是，很多孩子都非常挑食，而长廊看起来就像昨天的粥一样没有食欲，我们怎样才能让他们吃得津津有味呢？）提出问题：如何提高孩子对画廊的兴趣？D项中的“answer”与上文问句相呼应，回答上句提出的问题，且“fresh eyes”与后文“the intention of making them so”一致，D项“答案是以全新的眼光接近他们”符合题意。故选D项。 19．上文“Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture?”（谁说逛美术馆一定要慢条斯理，每看一幅画都要停下来？）说明逛美术馆不一定要慢慢走，每一幅画都停下来。A项中的“pace”与上文“slow”相呼应，A项“让他们决定节奏”符合题意。故选A项。 20．下文“To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, ‘Who can guess the artist?’”（为了鼓励这一点，你可以把它变成一个游戏，可以有奖励，也可以没有奖励，可以问一些简单的问题，比如“谁能猜出是哪位艺术家？”）说明可以把参观美术馆的过程变成一个游戏。C项中的“game”与下文“game”一致，且“another trick”与第四段中的“First”形成并列关系，C项“把艺术变成游戏是另一个技巧”符合题意。故选C项。 ( 原句 Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally. 译文 然而，接触艺术对青少年的智力和情感发展都有着深远的意义。 分析 +--[主句: Being exposed to art holds profound significance] | +--[插入语: however] +--[状语: for the development of young minds] | +--[并列结构: both intellectually and emotionally] ) ( 1.digital adj. 数字的 2.distraction n. 分心物 3.thankless adj. 吃力不讨好的 4.profound adj. 深远的 5.intellectually adv. 智力上 6.emotionally adv. 情感上 7.appetizing adj. 诱人的 8.porridge n. 粥 9.intention n. 意图 10.connection n. 联系 ) （六） （2024·河南三门峡·三模）Jessica has an amazingly burning passion for sports. She isn’t your 21 grandmother. She was 88 years old when crossing the finish line at the 2023 Detroit Marathon, 22 the record for the oldest person to complete a marathon. Jessica from Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running six days a week, no matter the 23 . Come rain or shine, she covered 36 miles every week, 24 when she’s on holiday. Actually the retired doctor didn’t take up running 25 she was 46 years old. “The Detroit Marathon is my favourite because they don’t close the 26 at a certain time which allows even the 27 runners to finish the race,” she said. “Fantastic registration and management make it a joy to participate in.” Jessica says she is happiest when she’s on the 28 . She enjoys running for miles and 29 and saying hello to the people she 30 . To stay in shape, Jessica, who runs year around, keeps a 31 training routine. “I train year-round but increase the mileage starting 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Her career as a physician allowed her to understand how her body and mind 32 to diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between moving and 33 ,”she said. It is important to reduce stress rather than 34 it without a plan on how to do so in the long run.” Jessica intends to keep running marathons and would like to 35 the record titles for the oldest person to finish a half marathon (female) in two hours within the next year. 21．A．strict B．typical C．formal D．classical 22．A．bringing up B．setting up C．making up D．looking up 23．A．weather B．hurt C．altitude D．impression 24．A．still B．ever C．almost D．even 25．A．as B．when C．until D．after 26．A．entrance B．registration C．mission D．gate 27．A．cleverest B．oldest C．slowest D．bravest 28．A．road B．table C．board D．bicycle 29．A．singing B．dancing C．waving D．skipping 30．A．sponsors B．overlooks C．congratulates D．passes 31．A．heavy B．casual C．steady D．rigid 32．A．added B．contributed C．turned D．responded 33．A．virtue B．health C．efficiency D．achievement 34．A．ignoring B．improving C．defining D．updating 35．A．represent B．comprehend C．attempt D．assemble 【答案速查】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍马拉松比赛年龄最大保持者Jessica。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不是你平常的祖母。A. strict严格的；B. typical典型的；平常的；C. formal正式的；D. classical古典的。由下文“She was 88 years old when crossing the finish line at the 2023 Detroit Marathon”可知，她并不是一个“平常的”祖母，而是一位特殊的马拉松爱好者。故选B项。 22．考查动词词组辨析。句意：她在2023年底特律马拉松比赛中冲过终点时已经88岁了，创造了完成马拉松比赛年龄最大的人的纪录。A. bringing up抚养；B. setting up建立，创造；C. making up组成；D. looking up查询。由下文“the record for the oldest person to complete a marathon”可知，这里指Jessica“创造”了完成马拉松比赛年龄最大的人的纪录。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自美国夏威夷的Jessica，无论天气如何，她都每周跑步六天，全年保持身材。A. weather天气；B. hurt伤害；C. altitude海拔；D. impression印象。由上文“running six days a week”可知，这里指Jessica无论什么“天气”，每周都坚持六天跑步。故选A项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论晴雨，她每周都要走36英里，即使是在度假的时候。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. almost几乎；D. even甚至。由下文“when she’s on holiday”可知，这里指“甚至”在假期，Jessica也坚持一周跑步六天。故选D项。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位退休医生直到46岁才开始跑步。A. as随着；B. when当；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。由下文“she was 46 years old”以及语境可知，这里指“直到”46岁时，Jessica才开始跑步。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：底特律马拉松是我的最爱，因为他们不会在特定时间关闭大门，即使是跑得最慢的选手也能完成比赛。A. entrance入口；B. registration注册；C. mission任务；D. gate大门。由下文 “the 　7　　runners to finish the race”可知，由于不会在一定时间关闭马拉松终点的“门”，所以大家都可以完成比赛。故选D项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：底特律马拉松是我的最爱，因为他们不会在特定时间关闭大门，即使是跑得最慢的选手也能完成比赛。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. oldest最古老的；C. slowest最慢的；D. bravest最勇敢的。由上文“they don’t close the 6 at a certain time”可知，由于他们不会在一定时间关闭马拉松终点的门，所以“最慢”参跑人都可以完成比赛。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jessica说她在路上最开心。A. road路；B. table桌子；C. board板；D. bicycle自行车。由下文“She enjoys running for miles”可知，这里指Jessica很享受在“路”上跑步的经历。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢跑数英里，向经过的人挥手问好。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. waving挥舞，挥手；D. skipping跳过。由下文“saying hello to the people ”可知，这里指“挥手”向路人问好。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢跑数英里，向经过的人挥手问好。A. sponsors赞助；B. overlooks忽视；C. congratulates祝贺；D. passes通过，经过。由上文“saying hello to the people”可知，这里指向“经过”的人挥手问好。故选D项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保持身材，常年跑步的Jessica保持着稳定的训练习惯。A. heavy重的；B. casual随意的；C. steady稳定的；D. rigid固执的。由下文“I train year-round”可知，这里指Jessica保持着“稳定的”训练习惯。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的医生生涯使她了解了自己的身体和思想对饮食和锻炼的反应。A. added.添加；B. contributed贡献；C. turned转向；D. responded响应，作出的反应。由上文“Her career as a physician”以及语境可知，这里指她的医生经历让她了解身体和思想对饮食和锻炼“作出的反应”。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了运动和健康之间的直接联系。A. virtue美德；B. health健康；C. efficiency效率；D. achievement成就。由上文“how her body and mind 12 to diet and exercise”可知，这里指运动和“健康”之间的联系。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要减轻压力，而不是在没有计划如何长期减轻压力的情况下忽视压力。 A. ignoring忽略；B. improving提高；C. defining定义；D. updating更新。由上文“reduce stress”以及语境可知，这里指要减少压力而不是“忽略”压力。故选A项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jessica打算继续跑马拉松，并希望在明年内创造最年长的人在两小时内完成半程马拉松（女性）的纪录。A. represent代表；B. comprehend理解；C. attempt尝试；D. assemble集合。由下文“the record titles”以及语境可知，这里指Jessica打算继续跑马拉松，并“尝试”再创造记录。故选C项。 ( 1.amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地 2.passion n. 热情 3.finish line n. 终点线 4.record n. 记录 5.shape n. 状态，体型 6.routine n. 例行公事 7.physician n. 医生 8.stress n. 压力 9.intend v. 打算 10.title n. 头衔 ) （一） （2024·全国甲卷）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 【答案速查】1．C 2．A 3．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 （二） （2024·北京·高考真题）When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice.      One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 4．How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A．Scared. B．Worried. C．Discouraged. D．Wronged. 5．In her 30s, the author _________. A．avoided oil painting practice B．sought for a painting career C．fancied abstract painting D．exhibited child paintings 6．Which word would best describe the author’s dream? A．Confusing. B．Empowering. C．Disturbing. D．Entertaining. 7．What can we learn from this passage? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Hard work is the mother of success. C．Dreams are the reflections of realities. D．Creative activities involve being confident. 【答案速查】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless.(我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. (虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习)”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. (这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我回我失去了的东西)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.  (成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信，故选D。 （三） （2023·新课标I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 8 the course earlier than she did. Her 9 came because she was carrying a 10 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 11 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 12 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 13 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 14 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 15 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 16 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 17 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 18 about why her act is considered a big 19 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 20 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 21 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 22 of human kindness won the day. 8．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 9．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 10．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 11．A．race B．school C．town D．training 12．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 13．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 14．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 15．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 16．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 17．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 18．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 19．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 20．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 21．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 22．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange 【答案速查】 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 （2024·新课标I卷）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案： Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$