精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省安阳市滑县人教PEP版六年级下册期末英语试卷

河南省安阳市滑县2023-2024学年六年级下学期6月期末英语试 读短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案，并将其字母选项填在相应的横线上。 Chen Jie is a Chinese girl. She is twelve years old. She ___1___ (A. has / B. have) a pen pal. His name is Robert. He is ___2___ (A. of / B. from) the UK. Robert is fourteen years old. He is two years ___3___ (A. old / B. older) than Chen Jie. Chen Jie likes ___4___ (drawing / B. draw) pictures, and Robert loves basketball. They often ___5___ (A. writes / B. write) emails to each other. It ___6___ (A. was / B. is) Children’s Day yesterday. They did different things. Chen Jie ___7___ (A. had / B. have) a party at school. And she played the pipa at the party. Robert went to the zoo. There ___8___ (A. were / B. was) many animals there. He took ___9___ (A. picture / B. pictures).Both Chen Jie and Robert had a ___10___ (A. good / B. better) time on Children’s Day. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Mike. I study in a primary school. I have a happy family. My grandparents are old. They are very kind. My grandma can cook a lot of delicious food. My grandpa likes playing ping-pong. My parents are 40 years old. My father is a police officer. He’s tall and strong. He’s 1.83 metres tall. How heavy is he? He’s 80 kilograms. He’s always busy with his work. I think he is a great person. My mother is 1.6 metres tall. She works in a shop. She was thin before, but now she’s 65 kilograms. She doesn’t like doing sports. Her hobby is surfing the Internet. I am 53 kilograms. I am 4 kilograms heavier than last year. Playing ping-pong is my favourite sport. 11. What does Mike’s father do? ( ) A. B. C. 12. Who likes playing ping-pong? ( ) A. Mike’s grandpa. B. Mike. C. Both A and B. 13. How many people are there in Mike’s family? ( ) A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. How heavy was Mike last year? ( ) A. 50 kilograms. B. 51 kilograms. C. 49 kilograms. 15. What does Mike’s mother like? ( ) A. She likes doing sports. B. She likes surfing the Internet. C. She likes doing sports and surfing the Internet. 阅读短文并判断正误。正确写T，错误的写F。 Mrs Green lived in a town of England. Her husband died two years ago. One of her children worked in London and the other three lived in another city. Her husband didn’t leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays, but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed. Her cat caught a big mouse. 16. Mrs Green and her children lived in different places. （ ） 17. Mrs Green had five children. （ ） 18. Mrs Green had much money but she liked to live a simple life. （ ） 19. Mrs Green’s children always went to see her. （ ） 20. The cat was at the corner of the house when Mrs Green found it. （ ） 任务型阅读 Hello! My name is Zhang Ming. I live in Zhengzhou with my parents for more than ten years. Zhengzhou is one of the transportation (交通)center of our country. People go to work in different ways. Some people go on foot or by bike because they don’t live very far. Some people drive a car to go to work. It’s fast but it’s also expensive. In Zhengzhou, many people like to take the subway to go somewhere because it’s cheap and fast. Of course you can go to work by bus. It’s cheap but a little slow. There are many beautiful scenic spots (景点) and delicious food in Zhengzhou. Last weekend, my uncle visited us from Shanghai. We picked him up at the train station. On Saturday morning, we ate spicy soup (胡辣汤) for breakfast. Then we went to a popular place, Unique Henan. We watched some plays, and they were very interesting. We also took many pictures with my uncle. On Saturday evening, we went to Heji Restaurant and ate some delicious food, such as stewed noodles (烩面). Last Sunday, we went to an amazing place—The Animal Kingdom (动物王国).We saw many animals there. In the afternoon, we went shopping in David Plaza (大卫城) on foot. It’s not far from my home. What a happy weekend! Zhengzhou is becoming more and more beautiful. We love it. 21. 请认真阅读短文，根据短文内容将下列句子补充完整。 (1) If you live near your workplace, you can go to work _________. (2) Last Saturday, Zhang Ming ate in Heji Restaurant with his uncle. The food was _______. 22. 请认真阅读短文，回答下列问题。 (1) How many ways can people choose (选择) to go to work in Zhengzhou? ______________________________________　 　 (2) Why do people like to go somewhere by subway?　 ______________________________________　 　 (3) How did Zhang Ming’s uncle come to Zhengzhou last weekend? 　 ______________________________________ 补全对话。 补全对话 A: Hello, Tom ___23___ B: It was busy. A: ___24___ B: I cleaned the room, washed my clothes and then visited my grandparents. They live in a village. A: ___25___ B: We went there by car. It’s very far from my home. How about your weekend? A: A little busy. I cleaned the room and went shopping with my mom. She bought a new pair of shoes for me. My shoes are small. B: ___26___ A: Size 38. B: Oh, ___27___ A: Yes. I have to do my homework now. See you tomorrow. B: See you. A. How did you go there? B. How was your weekend? C What size are your shoes? D Your shoes are smaller than mine. E. What did you do on the weekend? 28. 书面表达。 孩子们，小学生活即将结束，翻开记忆的相册，现在的你和六年前刚进入小学的你，一定有很大的改变吧。请你以“Changes in me”为题，从你的外貌，性格，能力等方面，谈一谈你这六年的变化，让我们一起见证你的成长。要求： (1)条理清楚，语言准确。 (2)标点正确，书写规范，50个单词左右。 Changes in me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. 观察图片，在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子，句式不限。 　 _________________________________________ 30. 观察图片，在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子，句式不限。 　 ________________________________________ 31. 观察图片，在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子，句式不限。 　 ________________________________________ 32. 观察图片，在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子，句式不限。 　 ________________________________________ 33. 观察图片，在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子，句式不限。 ________________________________________ 　 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省安阳市滑县2023-2024学年六年级下学期6月期末英语试 读短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案，并将其字母选项填在相应的横线上。 Chen Jie is a Chinese girl. She is twelve years old. She ___1___ (A. has / B. have) a pen pal. His name is Robert. He is ___2___ (A. of / B. from) the UK. Robert is fourteen years old. He is two years ___3___ (A. old / B. older) than Chen Jie. Chen Jie likes ___4___ (drawing / B. draw) pictures, and Robert loves basketball. They often ___5___ (A. writes / B. write) emails to each other. It ___6___ (A. was / B. is) Children’s Day yesterday. They did different things. Chen Jie ___7___ (A. had / B. have) a party at school. And she played the pipa at the party. Robert went to the zoo. There ___8___ (A. were / B. was) many animals there. He took ___9___ (A. picture / B. pictures).Both Chen Jie and Robert had a ___10___ (A. good / B. better) time on Children’s Day. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍陈洁和罗伯特两个人如何度过儿童节的。 【1题详解】 句意：她有一个笔友。has动词的第三人称单数；have动词原形。she是第三人称单数，根据语境可知该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为A。 【2题详解】 句意：他来自英国。of属于；from来自。be from来自是固定搭配。故答案为B。 【3题详解】 句意：他比陈洁大两岁。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级。根据than可知罗伯特比陈洁年龄大，故要用比较级。故答案为B。 【4题详解】 句意：陈洁喜欢画画，罗伯特喜欢篮球。drawing动名词；draw动词原形。like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们经常给对方写邮件。writes动词的第三人称单数；write动词原形。they是第三人称复数，根据语境可知该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故答案为B。 【6题详解】 句意：昨天是儿童节。was动词过去式；is动词原形。根据yesterday可知该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为A。 【7题详解】 句意：陈洁在学校举办了派对。had动词过去式；have动词原形。根据语境可知该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为A。 【8题详解】 句意：有许多动物在那。were修饰主语是复数或第二人称；was修饰主语是单数和第一人称。此处主语animals是复数，故用were修饰。故答案为A。 【9题详解】 句意：他拍照。picture可数名词单数；pictures可数名词复数。take pictures拍照是固定搭配。故答案为B。 【10题详解】 句意：陈洁和罗伯特在儿童节都玩的很开心。good好的；better较好的。have a good time玩的开心是固定搭配。故答案为A。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Mike. I study in a primary school. I have a happy family. My grandparents are old. They are very kind. My grandma can cook a lot of delicious food. My grandpa likes playing ping-pong. My parents are 40 years old. My father is a police officer. He’s tall and strong. He’s 1.83 metres tall. How heavy is he? He’s 80 kilograms. He’s always busy with his work. I think he is a great person. My mother is 1.6 metres tall. She works in a shop. She was thin before, but now she’s 65 kilograms. She doesn’t like doing sports. Her hobby is surfing the Internet. I am 53 kilograms. I am 4 kilograms heavier than last year. Playing ping-pong is my favourite sport. 11. What does Mike’s father do? ( ) A. B. C. 12. Who likes playing ping-pong? ( ) A. Mike’s grandpa. B. Mike. C. Both A and B. 13. How many people are there in Mike’s family? ( ) A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. How heavy was Mike last year? ( ) A. 50 kilograms. B. 51 kilograms. C. 49 kilograms. 15. What does Mike’s mother like? ( ) A. She likes doing sports. B. She likes surfing the Internet. C. She likes doing sports and surfing the Internet. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“家庭介绍和个人爱好”展开。文中Mike介绍了他的家庭成员，包括祖父母、父母以及自己的基本情况，还提及了他们的年龄、职业、爱好、体型等信息，并特别突出了自己对打乒乓球的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：迈克的爸爸是做什么的？A农民，B警察，C工人；根据句子“My father is a police officer.”可知迈克的爸爸是警察，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：谁喜欢打乒乓球？A迈克的爷爷，B迈克，C迈克和迈克的爷爷；根据句子“My grandpa likes playing ping-pong.”和句子“Playing ping-pong is my favourite sport.”可知迈克和迈克的爷爷都喜欢打乒乓球，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：迈克的家里有几口人？A四，B五，C六；通读原文可知提到的人物有grandma奶奶、grandpa爷爷、father爸爸、mother妈妈和迈克自己，共五人，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：迈克去年有多重？A50公斤，B51公斤，C49公斤；根据句子“I am 53 kilograms. I am 4 kilograms heavier than last year.”可知迈克现在53公斤，比去年重了4公斤，即去年53-4=49公斤，故选C。 15题详解】 句意：迈克的妈妈喜欢什么？A她喜欢做运动。B她喜欢上网。C她喜欢做运动和上网。根据句子“She doesn’t like doing sports. Her hobby is surfing the Internet.”可知迈克的妈妈不喜欢做运动，而是喜欢上网。故选B。 阅读短文并判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 Mrs Green lived in a town of England. Her husband died two years ago. One of her children worked in London and the other three lived in another city. Her husband didn’t leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays, but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed. Her cat caught a big mouse. 16. Mrs Green and her children lived in different places. （ ） 17. Mrs Green had five children. （ ） 18. Mrs Green had much money but she liked to live a simple life. （ ） 19. Mrs Green’s children always went to see her. （ ） 20. The cat was at the corner of the house when Mrs Green found it. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林夫人的家庭生活情况。 【16题详解】 句意：格林夫人和她的孩子们住在不同的地方。根据“ Mrs Green lived in a town of England. Her husband died two years ago. One of her children worked in London and the other three lived in another city.”可知格林夫人和她的孩子们住在不同的地方。与原文相符，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 句意：格林夫人有五个孩子。根据“One of her children worked in London and the other three lived in another city.”可知格林夫人有四个孩子。与原文不符，故答案为F。 【18题详解】 句意：格林夫人很有钱，但她喜欢过简单的生活。根据“Her husband didn’t leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.”可知格林夫人的丈夫没给她留多少钱，她不得不过简单的生活。与原文不符，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：格林夫人的孩子们总是去看她。根据“Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays, but they stayed with her for only two or three days.”可知格林夫人的孩子们有时候会在假期去看她，但只能待两三天。与原文不符，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 句意：格林夫人发现那只猫时，它正在房子的角落里。根据“And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house.”可知格林夫人发现猫在房子的角落里。与原文相符，故答案为T。 任务型阅读。 Hello! My name is Zhang Ming. I live in Zhengzhou with my parents for more than ten years. Zhengzhou is one of the transportation (交通)center of our country. People go to work in different ways. Some people go on foot or by bike because they don’t live very far. Some people drive a car to go to work. It’s fast but it’s also expensive. In Zhengzhou, many people like to take the subway to go somewhere because it’s cheap and fast. Of course you can go to work by bus. It’s cheap but a little slow. There are many beautiful scenic spots (景点) and delicious food in Zhengzhou. Last weekend, my uncle visited us from Shanghai. We picked him up at the train station. On Saturday morning, we ate spicy soup (胡辣汤) for breakfast. Then we went to a popular place, Unique Henan. We watched some plays, and they were very interesting. We also took many pictures with my uncle. On Saturday evening, we went to Heji Restaurant and ate some delicious food, such as stewed noodles (烩面). Last Sunday, we went to an amazing place—The Animal Kingdom (动物王国).We saw many animals there. In the afternoon, we went shopping in David Plaza (大卫城) on foot. It’s not far from my home. What a happy weekend! Zhengzhou is becoming more and more beautiful. We love it. 21. 请认真阅读短文，根据短文内容将下列句子补充完整。 (1) If you live near your workplace, you can go to work _________. (2) Last Saturday, Zhang Ming ate in Heji Restaurant with his uncle. The food was _______. 22. 请认真阅读短文，回答下列问题。 (1) How many ways can people choose (选择) to go to work in Zhengzhou? ______________________________________　 　 (2) Why do people like to go somewhere by subway?　 ______________________________________　 　 (3) How did Zhang Ming’s uncle come to Zhengzhou last weekend? 　 ______________________________________ 【答案】21. ①. on foot or by bike ②. stewed noodles 22. ①. Five ways. ②. Because it’s cheap and fast. ③. By train. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑州这座城市的交通状况、部分景点以及美食，还介绍了作者跟他的叔叔的周末活动。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：如果你住在工作地点附近，你可以________去上班。根据“Some people go on foot or by bike because they don’t live very far.”可知离公司不远，可以走路或骑自行车上班，故答案为on foot or by bike。 (2)句意：上周六，张明和他叔叔在和记饭店吃饭。食物是________。根据“On Saturday evening, we went to Heji Restaurant and ate some delicious food, such as stewed noodles.”可知吃的食物是烩面，故答案为stewed noodles。 【22题详解】 (1)问句句意：人们可以选择多少种方式去郑州上班？根据“Some people go on foot or by bike because they don’t live very far. Some people drive a car to go to work. It’s fast but it’s also expensive. In Zhengzhou, many people like to take the subway to go somewhere because it’s cheap and fast. Of course you can go to work by bus.”可知人们可以通过以下方式去上班：走路、骑自行车、开车、坐地铁或者坐公交车。共五种方式，故答案为Five ways. (2)问句句意：为什么人们喜欢乘地铁去某个地方？根据“In Zhengzhou, many people like to take the subway to go somewhere because it’s cheap and fast.”可知人们坐地铁去某个地方是因为地铁又便宜又快，故答案为Because it’s cheap and fast. (3)问句句意：张明的叔叔上周末是怎么来郑州的？根据“Last weekend, my uncle visited us from Shanghai. We picked him up at the train station.”中的train station火车站，可知他的叔叔坐火车来的，故答案为By train. 补全对话。 补全对话。 A: Hello, Tom ___23___ B: It was busy. A: ___24___ B: I cleaned the room, washed my clothes and then visited my grandparents. They live in a village. A: ___25___ B: We went there by car. It’s very far from my home. How about your weekend? A: A little busy I cleaned the room and went shopping with my mom. She bought a new pair of shoes for me. My shoes are small. B: ___26___ A: Size 38. B: Oh, ___27___ A: Yes. I have to do my homework now. See you tomorrow. B: See you. A. How did you go there? B. How was your weekend? C. What size are your shoes? D. Your shoes are smaller than mine. E. What did you do on the weekend? 【答案】23. B 24. E 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论周末是怎样度过的。 【23题详解】 下句说：我很忙碌结合选项，可知这句询问周末怎样，B选项“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 下句说：我打扫了房间，洗了衣服，然后拜访了我的祖父母。可知这句询问做了什么事情，E选项“你周末做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下句说：我们坐车去那。可知这句询问交通方式，A选项“你们怎样去那？”符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 下句说：38码。可知这句询问多少码，C选项“你的鞋子多大码？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 上句说：38码。结合选项，可知这句谈论鞋码，D选项“你的鞋子比我的小。”符合语境，故选D。 28. 书面表达。 孩子们，小学生活即将结束，翻开记忆的相册，现在的你和六年前刚进入小学的你，一定有很大的改变吧。请你以“Changes in me”为题，从你的外貌，性格，能力等方面，谈一谈你这六年的变化，让我们一起见证你的成长。要求： (1)条理清楚，语言准确。 (2)标点正确，书写规范，50个单词左右。 Changes in me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes in me How time flies! I am going to be a middle school student in September. I have many changes. I was short and thin before, now I’m tall and strong. I was quiet and shy before, but now I’m active. Before I went to school with my parent. Now I can go to school on foot by myself. Before I couldn’t talk with others in English. Now I can have an English speech in public. I was a little lazy three years ago. Now I often wash my clothes and clean my room at the weekend. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称写一写变化，可以从外貌，性格，能力等方面进行描述。注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般过去时并符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：middle school student中学学生，September九月，changes变化，quiet安静的，active活泼的，on foot步行，by myself独自地，in public当众，a little lazy有点懒，at the weekend在周末 参考句型：How time flies!；I am going to be…；I was…；Now I am…；Now I can… 29. 观察图片，在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子，句式不限。 　 _________________________________________ 【答案】Sarah is heavier than Amy. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句的肯定形式，图中艾米38千克，莎拉40千克，答案不唯一，可以说：莎拉比艾米重。莎拉Sarah，是is，重heavy，比than，艾米Amy，than用于比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier，故答案为Sarah is heavier than Amy. 30. 观察图片，在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子，句式不限。 　 ________________________________________ 【答案】I was ill. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句。根据图片可说我病了，我I，生病的ill，句子是主系表结构，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was，故答案为I was ill. 31. 观察图片，在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子，句式不限。 　 ________________________________________ 【答案】They often go camping. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。本题答案不唯一。 由图片可知是去露营go camping，人物是两个，故主语可为they，此处事实，故时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，故动词go用原形即可，故句子可以是：他们经常去露营。故答案为They often go camping. 32. 观察图片，在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子，句式不限。 　 ________________________________________ 【答案】I went to Hainan from Beijing by plane. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句。根据图片可说我乘飞机从北京去了海南。句子可以是一般过去时，去go用过去式went，去海南went to Hainan，从北京from Beijing，乘飞机by plane，故答案为I went to Hainan from Beijing by plane. 33. 观察图片，在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子，句式不限。 ________________________________________ 【答案】I can see a library. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。本题答案不唯一。 由图片可知是图书馆library，人物是一个，故主语可为I，此处事实，故时态是一般现在时，故句子可以是：我可以看见一个图书馆。故答案为I can see a library. 　 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$