第2课 书信邮件与音素 导学案-2023-2024学年初升高衔接英语

初升高英语基础知识衔接 第2课 书信邮件与音素 Task 1. 朗读背诵课文 Dear Johnson, Hope this letter finds you well. I am more than delighted to hear that you are interested in my school life. In this letter, I will share something interesting with you. At first, there are many trees and flowers around us. When we look out of the window in the classroom, we can enjoy a colourful view in the garden and a sweet smell in the air. What’s more, teachers and students are very friendly in the school so that we are feeling at home all the time. At the same time, I like everything here. Teachers are good at teaching and students do well in their lessons. I believe that you will fall in love with it when you come to our school. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 希望这封信能让你感觉良好。听说你对我的学校生活感兴趣，我非常高兴。在这封信中，我将与你分享一些有趣的事情。 首先，我们周围有很多树和花。当我们从教室的窗户向外看时，我们可以欣赏到花园里五颜六色的景色和空气中的甜味。此外，学校里的老师和学生都很友好，所以我们一直都有宾至如归的感觉。同时，我喜欢这里的一切。老师擅长教学，学生学习好。 我相信你来我们学校的时候会爱上它。我期待着你的早日答复。 Task 2. 梳理课文词块 说明:pn名词短语; pv动词短语; padj形容词短语; padv副词短语; pprep介词短语 1. 初高中衔接第2课 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. Hope this letter finds you well. 希望这封信能让你感觉良好。 3. more than padv. (用在形容词前)十分，很 4. delighted adj. 很高兴 5. be interested in padj. 感兴趣 6. letter n. 信 7. share sth with sb pv. 与某人分享某事 8. at first padv. 起初 9. flower n. 花 10. look out of pv. 向外看 11. window n. 窗口 12. classroom n. 教室 13. a colourful view pn. 色彩斑斓的景色 14. garden n. 花园 15. a sweet smell pn. 一股甜味 16. what’s more padv. 而且，此外 17. so that conj. 以便 18. feel at home pv. 宾至如归的感觉 19. at the same time padv. 同时 20. be good at padj. 擅长 21. do well in pv. 做好 22. believe n. 相信 23. fall in love with pv. 爱上 24. look forward to pv. 期待 25. reply n. 回复 Task 3. 大声朗读下列句子，用“/”标示句子停顿。 1. Hope this letter finds you well. 2. I am more than delighted to hear that you are interested in my school life. 3. In this letter, I will share something interesting with you. 4. At first, there are many trees and flowers around us. 5. When we look out of the window in the classroom, we can enjoy a colourful view in the garden and a sweet smell in the air. 6. What’s more, teachers and students are very friendly in the school so that we are feeling at home all the time. 7. Teachers are good at teaching and students do well in their lessons. 8. I believe that you will fall in love with it when you come to our school. Task 4. 课文知识学习。 Tips 1:学习书信体裁写作特点，翻译下列英语句子： 开篇：书信开篇一般包含3方面信息（1.对对方礼貌用语，2. 写信背景，3. 写信目的） 1. 对熟人礼貌问候，或陌生人自我介绍。 1. Hope this letter finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. I’m Li Hua, a student from Baihua High school. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 写信背景或前提条件。 3. I’m more than delighted to tell you that we will have a picnic at Xishan Park next Sunday. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I’m more than delighted to hear that you will come to China for a visit. ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. I’m more than delighted that you can help me with my English on Sundays. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 写信目的 6. In this letter, I will tell you something important. ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. In this letter, I will ask you for some help. ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. In this letter, I will apply for the job. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. In this letter, I will say thanks to you. ___________________________________________________________________________ 结尾：书信结尾一般包含2方面信息（1. 呼应开篇写作目的，2. 书信特定结尾句） 1. 呼应开篇 10. I do hope that you can come to our school in the future. ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. How about your school? Can you tell me something in your next letter. ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. I think I will have a wonderful experience here at my school. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 书信体裁 13. I’m looking forward to your reply. ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. I’m looking forward to your coming. ___________________________________________________________________________ Tips 2: be + adj + (for sb) to do sth 15. It is wonderful to have a good look at her painting. ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. She is likely to come to our school. ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. Lucy is more than delighted to pick apples in the countryside. ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. It is nice for me to have a cup of ice water in the hot day. ___________________________________________________________________________ Tips 3: so that 19. She got up early so that she could catch the early bus. ___________________________________________________________________________ 20. All of us worked hard so that we could go to college in the future. ___________________________________________________________________________ 21. Lucy got up at 9:00 so that she came to school late. ___________________________________________________________________________ Task 5. 课后作业任务 1. 单句语法填空（有提示词时填空不超过3个词，无提示词时只有1个词） 22. I am more than delighted _____________ (hear) that you are interested in my school life. 23. In this letter, I will share something interesting __________ you. 24. At first, there are many trees and _____________ (flower) around us. 25. When we look out of the window in the classroom, we can enjoy ________ colourful view in the garden and ________ sweet smell in the air. 26. What’s more, teachers and students are very ________ (friend) in the school so that we are feeling at home all the time. 27. Teachers are good at ______________ (teach) and students do well in their lessons. 28. I believe that you will fall in love with it __________ you come to our school. 29. I am looking forward _________ your early reply. 2. 根据汉语意思，用正确英语形式填空（一空一词） Dear Johnson, _________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. (拆信见好) I am _______ _______ (十分) _______ (高兴) to hear that you _______ _______ _______ (对…感兴趣) my school life. In this _______ (信件), I will _______ something interesting _______ (与..,分享)you. _______ _______ (首先), there are many trees and _______ (花朵) around us. When we _______ _______ _______ (向…外面看) the _______ (窗户) in the _______ (教室), we can enjoy _______ _______ _______ (五颜六色的景色) in the _______ (花园) and _______ _______ _______ (一股香甜的味道) in the air. _______ _______ (而且), teachers and students are very friendly in the school _______ _______ (结果) we _______ _______ _______ _______ (感到宾至如归) all the time. _______ _______ _______ _______ (同时), I like everything here. Teachers _______ _______ _______ (擅长…) teaching and students _______ _______ _______ (在…方面做得好) their lessons. I _______ (相信) that you will _______ _______ _______ _______ (坠入爱河) it when you come to our school. I _______ _______ _______ _______ (期待) your early _______ (回复). Yours, Li Hua 3. 根据下列书面表达内容快速写出其开篇和结尾句子。 第二节 2019全国3卷 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1.时间； 2.活动安排； 3.欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Allen, ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 6. 课文词块过关(将英语翻译成汉语) 1. 初高中衔接第1课 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. Hope this letter finds you well. _________________________________ 3. more than ________________________ 4. delighted _________________________ 5. be interested in ____________________ 6. letter _____________________________ 7. share sth with sb ___________________ 8. at first ___________________________ 9. flower ___________________________ 10. look out of _______________________ 11. window _________________________ 12. classroom _______________________ 13. a colourful view __________________ 14. garden _______________________ 15. a sweet smell __________________ 16. what’s more ___________________ 17. so that ________________________ 18. feel at home ___________________ 19. at the same time ________________ 20. be good at ______________________ 21. do well in ______________________ 22. believe _________________________ 23. fall in love with __________________ 24. look forward to __________________ 25. reply ____________________________ Task 7. 课文词块过关(将汉语翻译成英语) 说明:pn名词短语; pv动词短语; padj形容词短语; padv副词短语; pprep介词短语 26. 1. 希望这封信能让你感觉良好。 sen. __________________________________ 2. (用在形容词前)十分，很 padv. _______ 3. 很高兴 adj. _______________________ 4. 感兴趣 padj. ______________________ 5. 信 n. _____________________________ 6. 与某人分享某事 pv. _______________ 7. 起初 padv. ______________________ 8. 花 n. ___________________________ 9. 向外看 pv. ______________________ 10. 窗口 n. ________________________ 11. 教室 n. ________________________ 12. 色彩斑斓的景色 pn. ______________ 13. 花园 n. _________________________ 14. 一股甜味 pn. ____________________ 15. 而且，此外 padv. ________________ 16. 以便 conj. ______________________ 17. 宾至如归的感觉 pv. ______________ 18. 同时 padv. ______________________ 19. 擅长 padj. ______________________ 20. 做好 pv. ________________________ 21. 相信 n. ________________________ 22. 爱上 pv. _______________________ 23. 期待 pv. _______________________ 24. 回复 n. ________________________ 课后语法积累1——音素 1. 元音音标（20个） 元音音素发音特点是：声带振动，气流不受阻碍，且发音时声音响亮或比较响亮。 根据英语字母的读音规则来记单词，下表是以五个元音字母在不同情况下的发音： 字 母 a e v o u 开音节 cake [eɪ] she [i:] bike [ai] go [əʊ] you [ju:] 闭音节 hat [æ] set [e] big [i] not [ɒ] but [ʌ] r音节 （元音字母后+r） ar er ir or ur part [ɑ:] her [ɜ:] sister [ә] bird [ɜ:] for [ɔ:] fur [ɜ:] 组合音节 （两个或三个元音字母组合） bear [eə]; tear [ ɪə[; sure [ʊə[ boy [ɔɪ [; how [aʊ]; zoo [ u:[ look [ʊ[ 根据上表归纳，20个元音音标是（重复的和[ju:]除外）： 2. 辅音音标（28个） 清辅音 pig [p] tea [t] kite [k] five [f] three [θ] six [s] ship [∫] 浊辅音 book [b] desk [d] girl [g] vast [v] this [ð] zoo [z] vison [ʒ] 清辅音 tree [tr] sits [ts] hello[h] 浊辅音 drive[dr] beds [dz] river [r] mum[m] nice[n] doing[ŋ] yes[j] we[w] 3. 元音和辅音组合 ar [ɑ:] party, car, star er [З:, ә] her, prefer, teacher, worker ir [З:] bird, girl, skirt or [ɔ:, ә] sport, horse, worm, visitor ur [З:] turn, return ai, ay [eɪ] wait, raise, stay, away al [ɔ:, ɔ:l] talk, walk, salt air, are [eə] chair, stair, care, dare ea [i:, e, eɪ] teach, speak, bread, dead, great, break ee [i:] feel, beef ear, ere, eir [ɪә, eə] hear, here, their igh [ai] light, right, flight, bright ing [ɪŋ] speaking, singing oa [əʊ] coat, boat oo [u:, ʊ] room, moon, book, good ou [aʊ, ʌ] house, blouse, young, country ow [əʊ, aʊ] yellow, borrow, how, cow oi, oy [ɔɪ] noise, voice, toy, enjoy ch [ʧ, k, ʃ] China, chair, chemistry, school, machine gh [x, f] through, though, enough ph [f] physics, photo sh [ʃ] sheep, brush th [θ, ð] think, month, these, brother wh [w, h] what, where, who, whose 4.发音基本规则 1. 开音节和闭音节 绝对开音节：由一个元音字母结尾的音节是。如：I，no，my等。（注：在辅音字母后面的y属元音字母。） 相对开音节：“元音 + 辅音(r除外)＋不发音的e”结尾的音节是相对开音节。例如：name，rose，five，nine，grade，game，these，use等。 闭音节：“元音 ＋ 辅音(r除外)”结尾的音节。例如：ten，not，it，am，thank等 2.先找元音去尾e，一个元音一音节，lmn非重读 p a p e r, s t u d e n t, m a t t e r, w i n d o w, c o r n e r, c e r t a i n, n o o d l e, o f t e n， a t t a c k， s u p p o r t, m i l l e t, s y s t e m, f o r t y, p u r p l e 3.一靠后，二分手，多个中间偏左右。 paper, student, matter, window, corner, certain, noodle, often 特殊注意：一些不允许“两分手”的情况，有： ① 辅音字符组合 th, sh, ch, ck, tch 等，是不允许分割的。如： fa.ther oth.er cash.ier ma.chine pock.et meth.od moth.er fash.ion re .charge butch.er ② 各种辅音连缀，如 cr, pr, bl, fl, 等，也是不允许分割的。这样的单词有： April → A.pril secret → se.cret apron → a.pron sacred → sa.cred 5.划分下列单词章节 open ________ able ________ tiny ________ student ________ begin ____________ stay ________ speak ______ right _______ book __________ voice _____________ kitchen ____________ province __________ website __________ disappear _________ impress _______________ accommodate ______________ communication____________ consideration ___________ relationship ________________ destination _______________ congratulation __________ vocabulary ________________ contribution ______________ 6.课后发音练习 1. 先找元音去尾e，一个元音一音节；元音相连听音定，加上头尾是整体。   tape—tap， made—mad， fate—fat; me—met, be—bed， she—shed； site—sit, bite—bit, kite—kit； note—not, hope—hop, probe—rob； huge—hug， mute—mud, tube—but 2. 写出下列单词的音标 amusing [ ] nervous [ ] strict [ ] avoid [ ] loudly [ ] respect [ ] joke [ ] topic [ ] vacation [ ] revise [ ] wave[ ] relax [ ] seaside [ ] shoot [ ] train [ ] cartoon [ ] bother [ ] track [ ] sound [ ] traffic [ ] survive [ ] afford [ ] starve [ ] exchange [ ] 答案： 1. 希望这封信能让你感觉良好。 2. 我叫李华，来自百花中学。 3. 我非常高兴地告诉你，我们下周日将在西山公园野餐。 4. 听说你要来中国访问，我非常高兴。 5. 我非常高兴你能在星期天帮我学英语。 6. 在这封信中，我将告诉你一件重要的事情。 7. 在这封信中，我将向你寻求帮助。 8. 在这封信中，我将申请这份工作。 9. 在这封信中，我将向你表示感谢。 10. 我真心希望你将来能来我们学校。 11. 你的学校怎么样？你能在下一封信中告诉我一些事情吗。 12. 我想我在学校会有一段美好的经历。 13. 我期待着你的回复。 14. 我期待着你的到来。 15. 能好好看看她的画真是太棒了。 16. 她很可能会来我们学校。 17. 露西非常喜欢在乡下摘苹果。 18. 在炎热的日子里喝一杯冰水对我来说很好。 19. 她起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 20. 我们所有人都努力工作，以便将来能上大学。 21. 露西九点起床，所以上学迟到了。 22. to hear; 23. with; 24. flowers; 25. a,a; 26. friendly; 27. teaching; 28. when; 29. to; 词块过关 1. Hope this letter finds you well.; 希望这封信能让你感觉良好。; 2. more than padv. ; (用在形容词前)十分，很; 3. delighted adj. 很高兴; 4. be interested in padj. 感兴趣; 5. letter n. 信; 6. share sth with sb pv. 与某人分享某事; 7. at first padv. 起初; 8. flower n. 花; 9. look out of pv. 向外看; 10. window n. 窗口; 11. classroom n. 教室; 12. a colourful view pn. 色彩斑斓的景色; 13. garden n. 花园; 14. a sweet smell pn. 一股甜味; 15. what’s more padv. 而且，此外; 16. so that conj. 以便; 17. feel at home pv. 宾至如归的感觉; 18. at the same time padv. 同时; 19. be good at padj. 擅长; 20. do well in pv. 做好; 21. believe n. 相信; 22. fall in love with pv. 爱上; 23. look forward to pv. 期待; 24. reply n. 回复; $$