第1课 记叙文与衡水体书写导学案 -2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接课程

初升高英语基础知识衔接

第1课 记叙文与衡水体书写

任务1: 结合译文，大声朗读课文

My home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I started feeding peanuts to rabbits. The rabbits had no problem coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape. When I threw them carrots, they came. Slowly they came to trust me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand. That second year, the rabbits remembered me, and one would even sit up for carrots! While I was feeding them, I noticed that a squirrel was taking an increasing interest in the food. I carefully extended a long carrot and before long, there were times when I would have the squirrel sitting next to a rabbit, both having their carrots. A few months later, while eating, the squirrel would even turn her back to me. I reached out and carefully touch her back with my finger. She didn't move. By year three, the rabbits and the squirrel were back. The squirrel still didn't have a problem with me touching her back. I'd always thought the end of the carrot on her head looked like a cap. So one day, I had my camera ready to record pictures. So long as she had a carrot to eat, she never bothered the one on her head. It was a fair affair — I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.

我家后面有一片树林，后院有许多动物。第一年，我开始给兔子喂花生。兔子们毫不犹豫地跑到我面前。几个月过去了，兔子们看到我没有威胁，也没有逃走。我扔胡萝卜的时候，它们就来了。慢慢地，他们开始信任我了，到了年底，他们已经完全听我的了。     第二年，兔子们想起了我，有一只甚至愿意坐起来吃胡萝卜！当我喂它们的时候，我注意到一只松鼠对食物越来越感兴趣。我小心翼翼地伸出一根长长的胡萝卜，没过多久，我就让松鼠坐在一只兔子旁边，两只都拿着胡萝卜。几个月后，松鼠在吃东西的时候，甚至她会背对着我。我伸出手，小心翼翼地用手指触摸她的后背。她没动。   到了第三年，兔子和松鼠又回来了。松鼠还是不介意我碰她的背。我一直觉得她头上的胡萝卜头看起来像一顶帽子。所以有一天，我准备好了相机来记录这张照片。只要她有胡萝卜吃，她就不会去烦她头上的胡萝卜。这是一件公平的事情ーー我得到了一种乐趣，而她又得到了另一种美味的款待。

任务2：学习记忆下列词块

    说明：pn名词短语，pv动词短语, padj形容词短语, padv副词短语,  pprep介词短语

1. a stand of pn. 一排排
2. animal n. 动物
3. backyard n. 后院
4. feed v. 喂养
5. peanut n. 花生
6. rabbit n. 兔子
7. have no problem doing pv.

做…没有问题

8. come up right to me pv. 请直接向我走来
9. as conj. 当…时候，随着…

10. go by pv. (时间)过去
11. be no threat pn. 没有威胁
12. escape v. 逃跑
13. trust v. 信任
14. by the end of pprep. 到…底为止
15. remember v. 记得
16. sit up pv. 坐起来
17. while conj. 当…时候
18. notice v. 注意到
19. increasing adj. 不断增加的
20. take an interest in pv.

对….越来越感兴趣

21. carefully adv. 小心
22. extend v. 延伸
23. before long pprep. 不久以后
24. next to pprep. 旁边
25. a few months later pprep. 几个月后
26. turn her back to me pv. 背对着我
27. reach out pv. 伸手
28. touch v. 触摸
29. finger n. 手指
30. cap n. 帽子
31. camera n. 照相机
32. record v. 记录
33. so long as conj. 只要
34. bother v. 打扰，对烦恼不安
35. a fair affair pn. 公平交易
36. pleasure n. 快乐
37. another tasty treat pn.

另一种美味款待

Task 3. 单句语法填空

1. My home had a stand __________ woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.
2. That first year, I started __________ (feed) peanuts to rabbits.
3. The rabbits had no problem __________ (come) coming up right to me for them.
4. _________ the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.
5. _________ (slow) they came to trust me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
6. That second year, the rabbits remembered me, and one would even sit up for ______ (carrot)!
7. While I was feeding them, I noticed that a squirrel was taking _________ increasing interest in the food.
8. I carefully extended a long carrot and before long, there were times ________ I would have the squirrel sitting next to a rabbit, both having their carrots.
9. A few months later, while eating, the squirrel would even turn her back _______ me.
10. I reached out and carefully touch her back ________ my finger.
11. I'd always thought the end of the carrot _______ her head looked like a cap.
12. So one day, I had my camera ready ____________ (record) pictures.
13. So long as she had a carrot _________ (eat), she never bothered the one on her head.
14. It was a fair affair — I got a __________ (please), and she had yet another tasty treat.

Task 4. 根据汉语意思，用正确英语形式填空

1. My home had ________ _______ _______ (一排排) woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.

2. That first year, I started ____________ (喂养) peanuts to rabbits.
3. The rabbits had no problem __________ __________ __________ __________ me (毫不犹豫地跑到我面前) for them.
4. As the months __________ __________ (随着时间逝去), the rabbits saw that I was __________ __________ (没有威胁) and didn't __________ (逃跑).
5. Slowly they came to trust me, and __________ __________ __________ __________the year (到年底时) they were eating out of my hand.
6. That second year, the rabbits _____________ (记住) me, and one would even sit up for carrots!
7. While I was feeding them, I noticed that a squirrel was taking __________ __________ __________ __________ the food (不断对食物感兴趣).
8. I carefully __________ (伸过去) a long carrot and before long, there were times when I would have the squirrel sitting __________ __________ (紧挨着) a rabbit, both having their carrots.
9. A few months later, while eating, the squirrel would even __________ __________ __________ __________ me (把背对着我).
10. I __________ __________ (伸出手) and carefully touch her back with my finger.
11. I'd always thought the end of the carrot on her head __________ __________a cap (看起来像帽子).
12. So one day, I had my _____________ (相机) ready to ____________ (记录) pictures.
13. __________ __________ __________ (只要) she had a carrot to eat, she never ____________ (对烦恼不安) the one on her head.
14. It was __________ __________ __________ (公平事情) — I got a __________ (快乐), and she had yet another tasty treat.

Task 5. 语言学习

1. The rabbits had no problem coming up right to me for them.

have no problem (in) doing 做…没有困难，类似短语有:

have some trouble/ difficulties/ problems (in) doing sth

there is (no) trouble/ difficulties/ problems (in) doing sth

①      我可以思考，就是不能说话。

I _______ ______ ________ _________, but I can't speak.

②      我爬山没有问题，因为这山不是太高。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ the mountains, which is not too high.

③      我们完全能够看懂那总电影，一个少女睡去，一觉醒来却变成了老年人詹妮弗·加纳。

We ________ ________ ________ ________ the movie where somebody goes to sleep as a teenager and wakes up as Jennifer Garner, as an older person.

2. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.

as 当…时候；随着…引导状语从句

with + 名词 + 补充，也可以表示随着…

①      几年时间过去后，格林一家变得越来越好了。

As ________ ________ _______, the Greens became better and better.

With years ________ ________, the Greens became better and better.

②      随着时间推移，我相信我们未来会更上一层楼。

As time ________ ________, I believe that we will have a better future.

________ time going by, I believe that we will have a better future.

3. Before long, there were times when I would have the squirrel sitting next to a rabbit, both having their carrots.

when引导定语从句修饰前面名词。

①      曾经孩子非常享受作为孩子的时光。

There was ________ ________ _______ kids enjoyed being kids.

②      有一段时间，在我的生活中有一些困难。

There ________ ________ _______ I had some difficulties in my life.

4. So long as she had a carrot to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.

so long as 只要…就…引导状语从句

①      只要我们不挨批评，谁受到表扬我们都不在乎。

We don't mind who gets the credit ________ ________ _______we don't get the blame.

②      我父亲并不介意我跟谁结婚，只要我能够自立、不靠丈夫就行。

My father didn't mind whom I married, ________ ________ _______ I could stand on my own two feet and wasn't dependent on my husband.

Task 6. 课文词块过关

31. camera ________________________
32. record _________________________
33. so long as ______________________
34. bother _________________________
35. a fair affair ______________________
36. pleasure ________________________
37. another tasty treat __________________

 

Task 7. 课文词块过关

1. 一排排 pn. _______________________
2. 动物 n. __________________________
3. 后院 n. __________________________
4. 喂养 v. __________________________
5. 花生 n. _________________________
6. 兔子 n. __________________________
7. 做…没有问题 pv. _________________
8. 请直接向我走来 pv. _______________
9. 当…时候，随着… conj. ___________
10. (时间)过去 pv. ___________________
11. 没有威胁 pn. ____________________
12. 逃跑 v. _________________________
13. 信任 v. _________________________
14. 到…底为止 pprep. _______________
15. 记得 v. _________________________
16. 坐起来 pv. ______________________
17. 当…时候 conj. __________________
18. 注意到 v. _______________________
19. 不断增加的 adj. _________________
20. 对….越来越感兴趣 pv. _____________
21. 小心 adv. ________________________
22. 延伸 v. __________________________
23. 不久以后 pprep. __________________
24. 旁边 pprep. ______________________
25. 几个月后 pprep. __________________
26. 背对着我 pv. _____________________
27. 伸手 pv. _________________________
28. 触摸 v. __________________________
29. 手指 n. __________________________
30. 帽子 n. __________________________
31. 照相机 n. ________________________
32. 记录 v. __________________________
33. 只要 conj. ________________________
34. 打扰，对烦恼不安 v. _______________
35. 公平交易 pn. ______________________
36. 快乐 n. ___________________________
37. 另一种美味款待 pn. ________________