第5课 介绍说明征文与谓语动词 导学案 -2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接课程

初升高英语基础知识衔接 第5课 介绍说明征文与谓语动词 Task 1. 朗读背诵课文 Youth and me It has been 10 years this year since Youth came to our school. Congratulations! 3 years ago when I met it, I fell in love with it at the first sight. I am always full of joy and surprise in my school life. At first, with so many interesting kinds of sections in the newspaper, I like the column of Life Today. At the same time, written by senior students in simple English, it brings me different life styles of different people and in different places. Besides, a door to the world is what the newspaper opens for me and I can learn what I can’t learn in the books at school. I do hope that it can spare no effort to bring us more fun and knowledge. And I’m sure it will be more and more popular all around us in the coming future. 《青春报》与我 今年青年来到我们学校已经10年了。祝贺 你！ 3年前，当我遇到它时，我第一眼就爱上了它。在学校生活中，我总是充满了快乐和惊喜。起初，报纸上有这么多有趣的栏目，我喜欢《今日生活》专栏。同时，由高年级学生用简单的英语写的，它给我带来了不同的人和不同地方的不同生活方式。此外，报纸为我打开了一扇通往世界的大门，我可以在学校学到书本上学不到的东西。 我真心希望它能不遗余力地为我们带来更多的乐趣和知识。我相信在未来，它会在我们周围越来越受欢迎。 Task 2. 梳理课文词块 说明:pn名词短语; pv动词短语; padj形容词短语; padv副词短语; pprep介词短语 1. 初高中衔接第5课 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. since conj. 自从，自…以来 2. congratulation n. 祝贺(常用复数) 3. 3 years ago padv. 3年前 4. fall in love with pv. 爱上 5. at the first sight pprep. 第一眼看到 6. be full of padj. 充满 7. joy n. 快乐 8. many kinds of pn. 许多种类 9. section n. 部分 10. newspaper n. 报纸 11. column n. 柱，栏目，专栏 12. senior adj. 高级的 13. simple adj. 简单的 14. in English pprep. 用英语 15. style n. 款式 16. life styles pn. 生活风格 17. besides adv. 此外 18. a door to the world pn. 通往世界的门 19. spare no effort to do pv. 不遗余力地去做 20. knowledge n. 知识 21. be sure that… padj. 确保… 22. popular adj. 流行的 23. more and more popular padj. 越来越受欢迎 初高中衔接第4课 6 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Task 3. 大声朗读下列句子，用“/”标示句子停顿。 1. It has been 10 years this year since Youth came to our school. 2. 3 years ago when I met it, I fell in love with it at the first sight. 3. I am always full of joy and surprise in my school life. 4. At first, with so many interesting kinds of sections in the newspaper, I like the column of Life Today. 5. At the same time, written by senior students in simple English, it brings me different life styles of different people and in different places. 6. Besides, a door to the world is what the newspaper opens for me and I can learn what I can’t learn in the books at school. 7. I do hope that it can spare no effort to bring us more fun and knowledge. 8. And I’m sure it will be more and more popular all around us in the coming future. Task 4. 课文知识学习。 Tips 1:学习物品介绍说明写作特点，翻译下列英语句子： · 特征综述 1. It brings us more lessons in life than knowledge in word. 2. Not only does the book bring us lessons in life, but also it teaches us knowledge in word. 3. 仿写：中国剪纸不仅给我们带来快乐，也体现中国传统文化。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ · 基本特征 4. Written in simple English, it is a good choice for English beginners. (对象) 5. The movie is designed for the teenagers, especially aged from 11 to 15. (对象) 6. After coming into being, the great book is popular among Chinese students. (对象) 7. Containing different kinds of food in China, it is the great feast for your eyes and mouth as well. (内容) 8. Dating back to Qin Dynasty, it has a long history of more than 2000 years. (历史) 9. Beginning in Qin Dynasty, it has been popular all over the county. (历史) 10. The hotel is just about 3 kilometers away from our school. (特征) 11. The Chinese knot looks wonderful in the colour of red. (特征) 12. It is 3 meters wide and 5 meters deep. (外观) 13. In the shape of hearts, the Chinese knots look wonderful. (外形) 14. At a speed of 200 kilometers per hour, the train will bring you a different experience. (外形) 15. With a long history of more than 2000 years, the Great Wall is the symbol of China. (象征) 16. Moved by the plots, you will feel the tough life in the ancient China. (象征) 17. The red color stands for /means/ a booming future. (象征) 18. Standing for happiness and luck, the shape of hearts will leave you a good impression. (象征) 19. 仿写：中国剪纸往往呈红色。它有不同的外形：动物、植物和汉字。源于唐朝，现在越来越受欢迎。剪纸往往用在特殊日子，代表着幸福和好运，体现人们对未来美好的希望。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ · 感受感悟 20. After watching the movies, I have learnt what I can’t learn at classes and have a better understanding of the hard life in the rural areas. 21. As 3 months goes by, I find it so easy for me to learn English out of classes and I have made great progress. 22. 仿写：参观中国剪纸是完全不同的经历。它能让你更好地理解中国传统文化。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Tips 2: It has been 10 years this year since Youth came to our school. since自从，自…以来，引导状语从句，since后面从句常用过去时间，前面主句特别常用现在完成时。 23. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。 We ___________ _____________ (live) here since 1994. 24. 我自从7岁就自己谋生，做各种各样的工作。 I __________ _________ (live) my own living since I ______ (be) seven, doing all kinds of jobs. 25. 自从我认识他以来,小贝从来没有改变过. 他一直就是个光芒四射的伦敦饭桶. Becks _________ ____________ (not change) since I __________ (know) him. He's always been a Cockney git. Tips 3: At first, with so many interesting kinds of sections in the newspaper, I like the column of Life Today. with + 宾 + 补， with复合结构。 26. With a book _______ his hand, Tom ran out of the room. 27. __________ your mouth full of food, you shouldn’t talk. 28. With some work ________ __________ (do), Lucy hurried to school. 29. With some work _____________ (do), Lucy went home happily. 30. With some boy _________ (do) their homework around, the teacher felt pound and delighted. Tips 4: At the same time, written by senior students in simple English, it brings me different life styles of different people and in different places. doing或done(现在分词和过去分词)做非谓语时，考虑其逻辑主语间主动被动关系，同时比较与谓语动词发生先后顺序，如： written by senior students (高年级学生写)其逻辑主语是it，表示被动，先“写出内容”后“带给读者不同生活方式”，发生在谓语动词之前。 31. 在田里干活，你可能会太热。 ___________ (work) in the field, you can fell much too hot. 32. 从山顶上看，这座城市与过去不同。 __________ (see) from the hilltop, the city looks different from the past. 33. 走在路上，我们可以听到一些鸟在树上唱歌。 _________ (walk) on the road, we can hear some birds singing in the trees. 34. 我发现那个女孩后面跟着一个陌生人。 I found the girl ____________ (follow) by a stranger. Tips 5： Besides, a door to the world is what the newspaper opens for me and I can learn what I can’t learn in the books at school. what引导名词性从句，在从句中指代名词充当主干(主语，表语或宾语) 35. 我正是那么想的。 That's exactly __________ I think. 36. 我不知道他们能为未来做些什么。 I don’t know _________ they can do for the future. 37. 你看见出Tom发生什么事了吗？ Did you see _________ happened to Tom? Tips 6: And I’m sure it will be more and more popular all around us in the coming future. 比较级 and 比较级，表示越来越… 38. 天气越来越热了。 It is becoming ____________ ___________ ___________. 39. 我真的希望我们将来会越来越好。 I do hope that we will be ___________ ___________ ___________in the future. 40. 对我来说，英语变得越来越有趣。 For me, English is becoming ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 41. 面对面前的食物，我们都感到越来越兴奋。 All of us felt ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ when facing the food in front. Task 5. 课后作业任务 1. 单句语法填空（有提示词时填空不超过3个词，无提示词时只有1个词） 42. It __________ (be) 10 years this year since Youth came to our school. 43. 3 years ago when I met it, I _________ (fall) in love with it _______ the first sight. 44. I am always full _______ joy and surprise in my school life. 45. At first, ________ so many interesting kinds of sections in the newspaper, I like the column of Life Today. 46. At the same time, ___________ (write) by senior students in simple English, it brings me different life __________ (style) of different people and in different places. 47. Besides, a door to the world is what the newspaper opens for me _______ I can learn what I can’t learn in the books at school. 48. I do hope that it can spare no effort ____________ (bring) us more fun and knowledge. 2. 根据汉语意思，用正确英语形式填空（一空一词） Youth and me It has been 10 years this year ____________ (自…以来) Youth came to our school. ___________________ (祝贺)! ___________ ___________ ___________ (3年前) when I met it, I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (坠入爱河) it ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (在第一眼时). I ___________ ___________ ___________ (充满) joy and surprise in my school life. At first, with so many interesting kinds of ___________ (部分) in the ___________ (报纸), I like the ___________ (专栏) of Life Today. At the same time, written by ___________ (高年级的) students ___________ ___________ ___________ (用简单英语), it brings me different ___________ ___________ (生活风格) of different people and in different places. ___________ (而且，此外), ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (通往世界的大门) is what the newspaper opens for me and I can learn what I can’t learn in the books at school. I do hope that it can ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ bring (不惜余力) us more fun and __________________ (知识). And I’m sure it will be ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (越来越受欢迎) 3. 课文词块过关(将英语翻译成汉语) 1. 初高中衔接第4课 6 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. since _____________________ 2. congratulation _____________________ 3. 3 years ago _____________________ 4. fall in love with _____________________ 5. at the first sight _____________________ 6. be full of _____________________ 7. joy _____________________ 8. many kinds of _____________________ 9. section _____________________ 10. newspaper _____________________ 11. column _____________________ 12. senior _____________________ 13. simple _____________________ 14. in English _____________________ 15. style _____________________ 16. life styles _____________________ 17. besides _____________________ 18. a door to the world __________________ 19. spare no effort to do _________________ 20. knowledge _____________________ 21. be sure that… _____________________ 22. popular _____________________ 23. more and more popular ______________ 4. 课文词块过关(将汉语翻译成英语) 2. 初高中衔接第4课 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 自从，自…以来 conj. _______________ 2. 祝贺(常用复数) n. _________________ 3. 3年前 padv. ____________________ 4. 爱上 pv. ____________________ 5. 第一眼看到 pprep. ________________ 6. 充满 padj. ____________________ 7. 快乐 n. ____________________ 8. 许多种类 pn. ____________________ 9. 部分 n. ____________________ 10. 报纸 n. ____________________ 11. 柱，栏目，专栏 n. _________________ 12. 高级的 adj. ____________________ 13. 简单的 adj. ____________________ 14. 用英语 pprep. ____________________ 15. 款式 n. ____________________ 16. 生活风格 pn. ____________________ 17. 此外 adv. ____________________ 18. 通往世界的门 pn. _________________ 19. 不遗余力地去做 pv. _______________ 20. 知识 n. ____________________ 21. 确保… padj. ____________________ 22. 流行的 adj. ____________________ 23. 越来越受欢迎 padj. _________________ 课后语法任务——动词(谓语动词) 1. 翻译句子，体味动词在句中成分和位置； 1. 我们要朗读课文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我练习朗读课文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 你的任务是要朗读课文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 朗读课文对你来说十分重要。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 朗读课文，你才能学好英语。 ____________________________________________________________________ ☞ 以最快的速度划出下列句子的谓语部分与非谓语动词部分： 6. He seems to be reading in his room. 7. He worked day and night to get the money. 8. He came to the party without being invited． 9. We remembered having seen the film. 10. He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 11. The problem being discussed is very important. 12. Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 13. In the following years he worked even harder. 14. To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 15. Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 2. 翻译句子，体味谓语动词的时态与语态； 16. 我正在做家庭作业。 ____________________________________________________________________ 17. 明天这个时候我正在做家庭作业。 ____________________________________________________________________ 18. 昨天这个时候我正在做家庭作业。 ____________________________________________________________________ 19. 每天我都会做家庭作业。 ____________________________________________________________________ 20. 昨天我做家庭作业。 ____________________________________________________________________ 21. 明天我做家庭作业。 ____________________________________________________________________ 22. 现在我已经做完了家庭作业。 ____________________________________________________________________ 23. 我昨天来之前家庭作业已经做完了。 ____________________________________________________________________ 24. 下周星期一为止我就把家庭作业做完了。 ____________________________________________________________________ 25. 他昨天听说我会去做家庭作业。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 谓语动词突破基本思路 ☞判定时态 依据1　通过“标志性时间状语”解决时态问题，做题时可以通过寻找题干中的时间标志词来判定时态。 26. Its success is very encouraging in today's television world where reality shows __________ (play) a leading part so far. 依据2　通过“前后时态一致”解决时态问题，准确理解前后动词时态的定义范围做题的根本。 27. The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or the beginning of June，which usually _________ (include) music，awards，and a guest speaker. 依据3　通过“动作发展先后关系”解决时态问题，当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时，它们的发生时间有一定的先后关系。我们可以根据这种先后关系来判定时态。 28. However，when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off，the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasn't as wonderful as she _____________ (expect)． 依据4　通过“固定句式”解决时态问题 掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方法，因此要熟记一些常用句式。 29. This was the first time I ______________ (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again. ☞ 判断语态 依据1 主谓逻辑关系 30. The book which _______________ (buy) in Shanghai _________ (lose) yesterday. 依据2 谓语动词及物性 31. The wounded boy _____________ (carry) to the nearest hospital after the accident ____________ (happen). 依据3 固定短语 32. Long ago, the boy __________ (face) so many math problems but now he ___________ (face) with English problems. ☞ 其它词性变化成动词 词性词 形变换 1. 形容词-en broad(broaden) 使变宽；ripe(ripen)使成熟 sharp(sharpen)使尖锐；wide(widen)加宽 2.形容词en- able(enable)使能够; large(enlarge) 扩大；rich(enrich)使充实 3. -ify class(classify)把…分类；just(justify)证明…正确；simple(simplify)简化 4. -ize apology(apologize)道歉; emphasis(emphasize)强调 ☞ 真题再现 33. (2020 全国Ⅱ) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _______________ (carry) special significance. 34. (2018 全国) I While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _______________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 35. (2017 全国III) But at the moment, school _______________ (come) first. 36. (2017 全国I) Fast food _______________ (be) full of fat and salt. 37. (2019 全国I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _______________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 38. (2019 全国II) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends. I _______________ (make) over the years.” 39. (2022 全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao _______________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 40. (2021 全国甲) The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _______________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 41. (2017 全国III) Sarah _______________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 答案： 1. 它给我们带来的生活教训比语言知识更多。 2. 这本书不仅给我们带来了人生的教训，也教会了我们文字上的知识。 3. Not only does the Chinese Paper Cutting bring us a lot of fun, but also it shows us the Chinese traditional culture. 4. 用简单的英语写，是英语初学者的好选择。(对象) 5. 这部电影是为青少年特别是11岁到15岁的青少年设计的。(对象) 6. 这本书问世后，在中国学生中很受欢迎。(对象) 7. 它包含了各种各样的中国食物，也是你眼睛和嘴巴的盛宴。(内容) 8. 它的历史可以追溯到秦朝，已有2000多年的历史。(历史) 9. 从秦朝开始，它就在全国流行起来。(历史) 10. 酒店离我们学校只有大约3公里。(特征) 11. 红色的中国结看起来很漂亮 12. 它宽3米，深5米。(外观) 13. 中国结呈心形，看起来很漂亮。(外形) 14. 以每小时200公里的速度，火车会给你带来不同的体验。(外形) 15. 长城有着两千多年的悠久历史，是中国的象征。(象征) 16. 被这些情节所感动，你会感受到中国古代艰苦的生活。(象征) 17. 红色代表/意味着/繁荣的未来。(象征) 18. 代表幸福和好运的心形会给你留下好印象。(象征) 19. In the colour of red, the paper cutting is in different shapes, such as plants and animals. Starting from Tang Dynasty, it is becoming more and more popular all over our country. Happiness and good lucks are what it stands for so that people usually paste paper cuttings on special days, particularly on special traditional holidays. It is a kind of good hope for the future. 20. 看完电影后，我学到了课堂上学不到的东西，也更好地了解了农村的艰苦生活。 21. 随着3个月的过去，我发现在课外学习英语对我来说很容易，而且我取得了很大的进步。 22. It is a different experience for you to have a good look at the paper cuttings and you can have a good understanding of Chinese traditional culture. 23. have lived； 24. have lived, was； 25. hasn’t changed, knew； 26. in； 27. with； 28. to do； 29. done； 30. doing； 31. Working； 32. Seen； 33. Walking； 34. Followed； 35. what； 36. what； 37. what； 38. colder and colder； 39. better and better； 40. more and more interesting； 41. more and more excited； 42. has been； 43. fell, at； 44. of； 45. with； 46. written, styles； 47. and； 48. to bring； 词块过关答案 1. since conj. 自从，自…以来； 2. congratulation n. 祝贺(常用复数)； 3. 3 years ago padv. 3年前； 4. fall in love with pv. 爱上； 5. at the first sight pprep. 第一眼看到； 6. be full of padj. 充满； 7. joy n. 快乐； 8. many kinds of pn. 许多种类； 9. section n. 部分； 10. newspaper n. 报纸； 11. column n. 柱，栏目，专栏； 12. senior adj. 高级的； 13. simple adj. 简单的； 14. in English pprep. 用英语； 15. style n. 款式； 16. life styles pn. 生活风格； 17. besides adv. 此外； 18. a door to the world pn. 通往世界的门； 19. spare no effort to do pv. 不遗余力地去做； 20. knowledge n. 知识； 21. be sure that… padj. 确保…； 22. popular adj. 流行的； 23. more and more popular padj.； 越来越受欢迎； 课后语法 1. We should read books. 2. I am practice reading books. 3. Your task is to read books. /Your task is reading books. 4. Reading books is important for us. 5. Reading books, you can learn English well. 6. seems to (谓语) / be reading in his room (非谓) 7. worked day and night (谓语)/ to get the money(非谓) 8. came to the party (谓语)/ being invited (非谓) 9. remembered (谓语)/ having seen the film (非谓) 10. forgot (谓语) having been taken to Guangzhou (非谓)/ was (从句谓语) 11. being discussed (非谓) / is (谓语) 12. Having been told many times (非谓)/ made the same mistake (谓语) 13. Following (非谓) / worked even harder (谓语) 14. To finish the work in ten minutes (非谓) / is (谓语) 15. elected as committee members (非谓)/ will attend the meeting (谓语) 16. I am doing homework at home. (现在进行时，am/ is/ are doing) 17. I will be doing homework at home at this time tomorrow. (将来进行时，will + be doing) 18. I was doing homework at home at this time yesterday. (过去进行时，was/ were doing) 19. I do homework at home. (一般现在时, do/ does) 20. I did homework at home yesterday. (一般过去时,did) 21. I will do homework at home tomorrow. (一般将来时，will + do) 22. I have done my homework. (现在完成时, have/ has + done) 23. I had done my homework before I came here yesterday. (过去完成时，had done) 24. I will have done my homework by the end of next Monday. (将来完成时, will + have done) 25. Yesterday, he heard that I would do my homework. (过去将来时,would/ should + do) 26. have played； 27. includes； 28. had expected； 29. had experienced； 30. was bought, was lost； 31. was carried, happened； 32. faced, is faced； 33. carries； 34. is； 35. comes； 36. is； 37. have reported； 38. have made； 39. has walked； 40. was built； 41. was told； $$