08 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（天津专版）

状语从句（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布（天津卷） 考点 题型 状语从句 单项 选择 2023 6月 2023 3月 2022 6月 2022 4月 2021 6月 2021 3月 2020 7月 2020 5月 2019 6月 2019 3月 数量 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】近5年天津卷对于状语从句的考查集中于单项选择题，主要考查： 1．状语从句中让步状语从句连词的选择 2．状语从句中条件状语从句连词的选择 3．状语从句中原因状语从句连词的选择 4．状语从句中时间状语从句连词的选择 【备考策略】 高考天津卷主要聚焦于考生在特定语境下对状语从句的辨识能力以及常用连词的使用技巧。这要求考生不仅要正确理解语境、深入分析句子结构，还要准确判断状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系，从而选择最恰当的连词。 近年来，高考天津卷对状语从句的考查已不再局限于单项选择题，还广泛出现在完形填空、阅读理解和阅读表达等多种题型中，体现了其重要地位和全面考查的趋势。 【命题预测】 2025年单项选择对状语从句的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查让步、条件、原因、目的和时间状语从句中连词的使用。 必备基础知识： 状语从句的连词 时间 条件 让步 原因 目的 结果 方式 地点 when 当……时 if 如果 although/though 虽然，尽管 because 因为 so that / in order that 为了，目的是 so/such…that… 如此……以至于…… as if/though 似乎，好像 where 在……地方 while 在……期间 unless 除非 while 虽然，尽管 as 因为 for fear that 唯恐 so that 以至于 as 正如，按照 wherever 无论哪里 as 当……时 so/as long as 只要 even though/if 即使，尽管 now that / since 既然 in case 以防 一……就…… on condition that 条件是，只有 -ever / no matter – 无论…… in that 因为 until 直到 suppose/supposing (that) 假如 whether... or... 无论……还是…… since 因为 before 在……之前 provided/providing (that) 如果 since 自从 once 一旦 ...time 第……次…… 重难点知识： 考点精讲01状语从句中while的用法 连词 含义 例句 while 当……时 Please don’t talk so loudly while others are working. 别人工作时，请别那么大声谈话。 即使，尽管 While the fear hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. 虽然恐惧感索绕在我心头，但也有迹象表明我走在正确轨道上。 而，然而 While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。 1．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）________ parents want to stay involved and informed about their grown-up children, they must establish boundaries and help them to be independent. A．Because B．Unless C．While D．Once 2．（2021·天津河东·一模）—What do you think of the teacher? —______she is elegant, she can be extremely difficult to deal with. A．Even if B．As C．Because D．While 3．（2021·天津河北·一模）________ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored. A．How B．When C．Since D．While 4．（20-21高三上·天津和平·期中）________a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success. A．When B．While C．Unless D．Where 考点精讲02状语从句中since和before的用法 连词 含义 例句 since 自从……到现在 Since she retired she has kept herself busy. 自从退休后，她一直没闲着。 因为 I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.  我一直在节食，因为我的体重很容易增加。 既然 Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都在这里，我们开始开会吧。 It is/has been + 一段时间 + since… （延续性动词）多长时间没做某事了 It has been three years since I’ve seen her. 我已经三年没见她了。 （非延续性动词）做某事已经多长时间了 It is three years since he left. 他离开三年了。 before 在……以前 Did she leave a message before she went? 她走之前留言了吗？ It will/won’t be + 一段时间 + before... 还得过多久才/用不了多久就...... It will be half a year before I come back. 半年后我才能回来。 It won’t be long before we meet again. 过不了多久我们就能再次见面。 It was/wasn’t + 一段时间 + before... 过了多久才/没过多久就....... It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了一段时间我才悟出真相。 It wasn’t a long time before we met again. 没过多久我们就再次见面了。 1．（2023·天津河东·一模）—Bill, will you leave for China right now? —No. It will be a month________ I leave here. A．while B．before C．since D．when 2．（22-23高三上·天津河西·期中）The illegal hunting of wild animals will be hard to stop there is a demand for their organs. A．until B．since C．though D．unless 3．（21-22高三上·天津·阶段练习）________ she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance________ rushing into things. A．Since, when B．As, before C．Though, before D．Although, when 4．（21-22高三上·天津·期末）If you don’t grasp this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one. A．before B．since C．until D．unless 5．（2019·天津·一模）How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？ A．when B．before C．after D．since 考点精讲03状语从句中“一……就……”的用法 连词 含义 例句 as soon as 一……就…… The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 一听到那个声音，我就知道我的父亲来了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. =I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起雨来了。 once immediately/instantly/directly the moment/minute the instant no sooner…than… hardly/scarcely/barely…when… 1．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）The manager promised to deal with the complaint ________ he reached the office. A．at the time B．every time C．the moment D．at the moment 2．（22-23高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）Fortunately, somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______ the fire broke out. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．instantly D．shortly 考点精讲04状语从句中so/such...that...和so that的用法 连词 含义 例句 so/such...that... 如此……以至于…… Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support. 汤姆是如此独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从来不征求他们的意见。 He is such a good teacher that we all like him. 他是那么好的老师,我们都喜欢他。 so that 为了，目的是，以便 I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我会慢慢说以便你能听懂。 以至于 He himself believed in freedom so that he would rather die than live without it. 他本人信奉自由，以至于宁死也不愿没有自由地活着。 1．（2023·天津·二模）If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps ________you can finish it more easily. A．in case B．so that C．even if D．now that 2．（2022·天津·一模）We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency. A．so that B．in case C．now that D．even if 3．（21-22高三上·天津·阶段练习）The sharing economy is expanding at such a rate ________ we can only imagine ________ it will comprise in the future. A．as; that B．that; what C．as; which D．that , that 4．（19-20高三上·天津东丽·阶段练习）There was snow everywhere ______ the shapes of things were difficult to identify. A．so that B．now that C．for fear that D．on condition that 5．（2019·天津河西·二模）It is snowing heavily ________ it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight. A．as long as B．even though C．so that D．now that 考点精讲05状语从句中as的用法 连词 含义 例句 as 随着，当……时 All the jury's eyes were on him as he continued. 所有陪审员的目光在他继续下去时都集中在了他身上。 因为 Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day.  享受一天中的第一个小时。这很重要，因为这第一个小时决定当天其余时间的情绪。 作为 He has worked as a diplomat in the U.S., Sudan and Saudi Arabia. 他曾做过驻美国、苏丹和沙特阿拉伯的外交官。 正如，好像，像……一样 I'll behave toward them as I would like to be treated. 我会像我希望被对待的方式那样对待他们。 I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one. 我从未经历过像那次一样难的期末考试。  我从未经历过像那次一样难的期末考试。 1．（2023·天津·二模）________ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth. A．Although B．As C．Before D．Until 2．（21-22高三下·天津河西·阶段练习）________ you gradually get better at your present job, you will find that it becomes easier than you imagined. A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Whether （最新模拟试题演练） 1．（2024·天津河北·二模）Scientists have discovered that it is hundreds of years ______ plastic breaks down, whereas for paper, the period is much shorter. A．when B．before C．since D．after 2．（2024·天津和平·二模）_______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 3．（2024·天津·二模）With my father’s guidance and encouragement, I learned how to ride a bike ________ I knew it. A．when B．until C．as D．before 4．（2024·天津·二模）You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if 5．（2024·天津河西·三模）______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 6．（2022·天津·三模）House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools. A．when B．which C．where D．whether 7．（2024·天津南开·一模）I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late. A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since 8．（2024·天津·一模）I’ll see you at the theater ______ you call me to say you’re not coming. A．because B．unless C．since D．if 9．（2024·天津河北·一模）Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues. A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case 10．（2023·天津·二模）________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903. A．When B．Since C．If D．While 11．（2023·天津河西·三模）______ he is a boy difficult to get on with sometimes, I quite like him. A．Since B．While C．Until D．When 12．（2023·天津·二模）________ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth. A．Although B．As C．Before D．Until 13．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it. A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever 14．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses. A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although 15．（2023·天津·一模）______ you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert. You’ve earned it! A．Before B．Once C．Although D．Until 16．（2023·天津河北·二模）The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, ________ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast. A．when B．although C．because D．unless 17．（2023·天津·二模）If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps________you can finish it more easily. A．in case B．so that C．even if D．now that 18．（2023·天津和平·二模）You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching videos online. A．when B．as C．whether D．once 19．（2023·天津·二模）If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock. A．which B．in which C．where D．in the place 20．（2023·天津南开·一模）Why do so many students stick to private  tutoring, ________ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．when D．until 21．（2023·天津·一模）—Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday? —Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time? A．since B．though C．until D．unless 22．（2023·天津红桥·一模）There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it. A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．（2023·天津河东·一模）—Bill, will you leave for China right now? —No. It will be a month________ I leave here. A．while B．before C．since D．when 24．（2023·天津和平·一模）The procedure appealed to the staff a lot ______it was introduced to them in January. A．since B．until C．when D．though 25．（2021·天津宁河·一模）________exhausted he was, the firefighter still kept rescuing the villagers trapped in the flood. A．However B．How C．Whatever D．What 26．（2022·天津河西·三模）Ethan is greatly interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring ________ he read it. A．in the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at first 27．（2022·天津南开·三模）I’ll keep his address ________ I need it. A．so that B．in order that C．in case D．when 28．（2022·天津南开·二模）Children are admitted________ accompanied by an adult. A．only if B．even though C．now that D．as though 29．（2022·天津·二模）______ Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit. A．Although B．Unless C．Once D．If 30．（2022·天津·一模）________ there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone’s feet firmly on the ground. A．While B．As long as C．Since D．In case 31．（2022·天津和平·三模）Remember that you won’t be able to cancel the contract ________ you’ve signed. A．unless B．until C．though D．once 32．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Young people are more willing to study the skills of paper cutting these days, _____ local authorities have put great efforts in promoting the handicraft. A．if B．though C．as D．unless 33．（2022·天津河西·二模）I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A．Even if B．Unless C．So long as D．Now that 34．（2022·天津河北·二模）—How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years. A．when B．before C．that D．until 35．（2022·天津南开·一模）If you are wrong, the project will surely fail, ______hard we try. A．whatever B．whichever C．even though D．no matter how 36．（2022·天津南开·一模）In order to make full use of the energy, many water power stations are built ______ there are big waterfalls. A．unless B．so that C．where D．whether 37．（2022·天津·一模）We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency. A．so that B．in case C．now that D．even if 38．（2022·天津宁河·模拟预测）Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city. A．because B．unless C．even though D．if 39．（2022·天津和平·一模）______ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. A．Although B．Unless C．If D．As 40．（2022·天津红桥·一模）Many people welcome the chance to do meaningful things, ________they will get no pay. A．even if B．as if C．in case D．now that 41．（2022·天津河西·一模）________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. A．In case B．Now that C．Even though D．Ever since 42．（2022·天津和平·一模）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ______ necessary. A．whatever B．whenever C．no matter which D．no matter where 43．（2022·天津南开·一模）You can only realize how hard this job is ________ you really experience it. A．unless B．until C．when D．before 44．（2021·天津·三模）Many accounts suggest that________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. A．when B．while C．then D．than 45．（2021·天津·三模）________there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear. A．Even though B．Provided that C．If only D．As if 46．（2021·天津南开·二模）Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising B．to surprise C．being surprised D．surprised 47．（2021·天津河西·三模）Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles. A．when B．that C．before D．since 48．（2021·天津滨海新·三模）________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other. A．Such B．This C．That D．So 49．（2021·天津和平·一模）________ he passed away in 1961, Mei Lanfang had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years. A．Once B．As C．Until D．Since 50．（2021·天津南开·二模）________ everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning. A．Before B．Whenever C．Now that D．In case 翻译句子 1．如果在听了您的讲座之后，我能知道西方音乐是如何影响了英国，以及它未来的发展趋势，我将非常高兴。(if) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．我们应该做好充分的准备，这样我们才能取胜。(so that) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．我相信这个工作室很重要因为它为学生提供一个学习中国文化和欣赏文化之美的机会。(because) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．当我的名字被宣布时，我在热烈的欢呼和雷鸣般的掌声中登上了舞台。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．这不仅使我们随时随地学习，还可以为我们提供各种为我们定制的学习材料。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．尽管我们享有更高的生活水平，但长辈们仍然认为厉行节俭是一种值得弘扬的美德。 (practise) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．互联网时代创造了共享经济，唯有谨慎对待，我们方能从中受益。(unless) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．随着人们的生活回归正轨，工作节奏加快，一些宠物被遗弃街头无家可归。(As) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．在过去，即使我们想做运动，由于缺乏合适的体育设施，我们只能待在室内。(even if引导让步状语从句) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．当我们在互联网上发布信息时，必须考虑潜在的后果，因为某些细节可能会被媒体误解或夸大。(likely) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．This provides an unforgettable event for photographers, because many animals are eaten by crocodiles as they attempt to cross the river. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．Although religion, government, and science play important roles in society, the arts have had the most significant influence on North American culture in recent centuries. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．Though it’s not cheap compared to books, it will save money in the long run. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．While his ventures have faced challenges and criticisms, Musk’s unwavering determination and resilience have propelled them forward, demonstrating the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．As we look ahead to the years to come, let us draw inspiration from Musk’s example and dare to dream of a brighter, more innovative future. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．It was only when he became the first person in the world to have a brain-computer interface (BCI) device implanted that his life finally began to improve.(英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．Bridges collapsed, roads and airport tarmacs cracked and millions of lives across 11 Turkish provinces were upturned by the time the rest of the country woke up, stunned. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．The boom cannot be attributed to pure luck since Harbin has been preparing for it for a year, said He Jing, director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang Province. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons –a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.(英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.（英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 4．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support. A．since B．once C．unless D．after 10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ____ you begin to feel any pain. A．in order that B．even if C．ever since D．as soon as 11．（2018·天津·高考真题）Make sure you save all your work on screen ________ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 12．（2015·天津·高考真题）We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it. A．while B．after C．before D．as 13．（2014·天津·高考真题）______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once 14．（2013·天津·高考真题）_____ small, the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries. A．As B．If C．Although D．Once 15．（2012·天津·高考真题）Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A．while B．when C．where D．though 16．（2011·天津·高考真题）________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless 17．（2009·天津·高考真题）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, 　　　 do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A．as B．which C．when D．though 18．（2008·天津·高考真题）We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 19．（2018·天津·高考真题）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that 20．（2007·天津·高考真题）It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. A．until B．after C．since D．when 21．（2016·天津·高考真题）_____the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A．Unless B．Until C．As D．While 22．（2012·天津·高考真题）The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A．Besides. B．However C．Therefore D．Instead. 23．（2010·天津·高考真题）Stand over there _______you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布（天津卷） 考点 题型 状语从句 单项 选择 2023 6月 2023 3月 2022 6月 2022 4月 2021 6月 2021 3月 2020 7月 2020 5月 2019 6月 2019 3月 数量 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】近5年天津卷对于状语从句的考查集中于单项选择题，主要考查： 1．状语从句中让步状语从句连词的选择 2．状语从句中条件状语从句连词的选择 3．状语从句中原因状语从句连词的选择 4．状语从句中时间状语从句连词的选择 【备考策略】 高考天津卷主要聚焦于考生在特定语境下对状语从句的辨识能力以及常用连词的使用技巧。这要求考生不仅要正确理解语境、深入分析句子结构，还要准确判断状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系，从而选择最恰当的连词。 近年来，高考天津卷对状语从句的考查已不再局限于单项选择题，还广泛出现在完形填空、阅读理解和阅读表达等多种题型中，体现了其重要地位和全面考查的趋势。 【命题预测】 2025年单项选择对状语从句的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查让步、条件、原因、目的和时间状语从句中连词的使用。 必备基础知识： 状语从句的连词 时间 条件 让步 原因 目的 结果 方式 地点 when 当……时 if 如果 although/though 虽然，尽管 because 因为 so that / in order that 为了，目的是 so/such…that… 如此……以至于…… as if/though 似乎，好像 where 在……地方 while 在……期间 unless 除非 while 虽然，尽管 as 因为 for fear that 唯恐 so that 以至于 as 正如，按照 wherever 无论哪里 as 当……时 so/as long as 只要 even though/if 即使，尽管 now that / since 既然 in case 以防 一……就…… on condition that 条件是，只有 -ever / no matter – 无论…… in that 因为 until 直到 suppose/supposing (that) 假如 whether... or... 无论……还是…… since 因为 before 在……之前 provided/providing (that) 如果 since 自从 once 一旦 ...time 第……次…… 重难点知识： 考点精讲01状语从句中while的用法 连词 含义 例句 while 当……时 Please don’t talk so loudly while others are working. 别人工作时，请别那么大声谈话。 即使，尽管 While the fear hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. 虽然恐惧感索绕在我心头，但也有迹象表明我走在正确轨道上。 而，然而 While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。 1．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）________ parents want to stay involved and informed about their grown-up children, they must establish boundaries and help them to be independent. A．Because B．Unless C．While D．Once 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母想要参与并了解他们成年子女的情况，但他们必须建立界限，帮助他们独立。A. because因为，由于；B. unless除非；C. while虽然；D. once一……就。根据句子结构和意思可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用while引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2．（2021·天津河东·一模）—What do you think of the teacher? —______she is elegant, she can be extremely difficult to deal with. A．Even if B．As C．Because D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——你认为这个老师怎么样？——虽然她举止优雅，但有时很难对付。A. Even if即使；B.As当……时候，尽管；C. Because因为；D. While虽然，尽管。“elegant”和“extremely difficult”形成转折关系，需用while引导让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句需要部分倒装。故选D。 3．（2021·天津河北·一模）________ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored. A．How B．When C．Since D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然很多人喜欢使用微信交流的便利，但上面太多的垃圾信息可能会让他们感到无聊。A. How如何；B. When当……时候；C. Since既然；D. While在……期间，虽然。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选D。 4．（20-21高三上·天津和平·期中）________a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success. A．When B．While C．Unless D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当……时候；B.While尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Where在……的地方。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while。故选B。 考点精讲02状语从句中since和before的用法 连词 含义 例句 since 自从……到现在 Since she retired she has kept herself busy. 自从退休后，她一直没闲着。 因为 I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.  我一直在节食，因为我的体重很容易增加。 既然 Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都在这里，我们开始开会吧。 It is/has been + 一段时间 + since… （延续性动词）多长时间没做某事了 It has been three years since I’ve seen her. 我已经三年没见她了。 （非延续性动词）做某事已经多长时间了 It is three years since he left. 他离开三年了。 before 在……以前 Did she leave a message before she went? 她走之前留言了吗？ It will/won’t be + 一段时间 + before... 还得过多久才/用不了多久就...... It will be half a year before I come back. 半年后我才能回来。 It won’t be long before we meet again. 过不了多久我们就能再次见面。 It was/wasn’t + 一段时间 + before... 过了多久才/没过多久就....... It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了一段时间我才悟出真相。 It wasn’t a long time before we met again. 没过多久我们就再次见面了。 1．（2023·天津河东·一模）—Bill, will you leave for China right now? —No. It will be a month________ I leave here. A．while B．before C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是before。故选B项。 2．（22-23高三上·天津河西·期中）The illegal hunting of wild animals will be hard to stop there is a demand for their organs. A．until B．since C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于对野生动物器官的需求，非法捕猎野生动物的行为将很难被制止。A. until直到；B. since由于；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。上下文之间是因果关系，需用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 3．（21-22高三上·天津·阶段练习）________ she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance________ rushing into things. A．Since, when B．As, before C．Though, before D．Although, when 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句和介词。句意：尽管她欣然接受企业家精神，她建议人们在匆忙投身某事之前应该基于现实并且寻求指导。根据句意可知，第一空引导让步状语从句，可用though或although 引导，as引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装；第二空意为“在……之前”，应用介词before。故选C项。 4．（21-22高三上·天津·期末）If you don’t grasp this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one. A．before B．since C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不抓住这个机会，你可能需要很多年（之后）才能得到另一个机会。A. before在……以前；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，这里指的是，在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年，before在此语境下可翻译为“过……（之后）才”，故用before。故选A项。 5．（2019·天津·一模）How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？ A．when B．before C．after D．since 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：你认为他到这里开始工作多长时间了？把How long do you suppose 看作插入语，去掉后观察主从句时态，发现从句用的是一般过去时，主句用的是一般现在时，所以用since引导时间状语从句，it is+一段时间+since表示“自从……到现在有多久了”，故D项正确。 考点精讲03状语从句中“一……就……”的用法 连词 含义 例句 as soon as 一……就…… The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 一听到那个声音，我就知道我的父亲来了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. =I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起雨来了。 once immediately/instantly/directly the moment/minute the instant no sooner…than… hardly/scarcely/barely…when… 1．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）The manager promised to deal with the complaint ________ he reached the office. A．at the time B．every time C．the moment D．at the moment 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：经理答应，他一到办公室就处理这个投诉。A. at the time 在那时，在那段时间；B. every time 每次；C. the moment 一……就；D. at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是两个小分句，所以需要连词连接，表达“一……就……”的意思。故选C。 2．（22-23高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）Fortunately, somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______ the fire broke out. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．instantly D．shortly 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词和副词。句意：幸运的是，火灾一发生，一位碰巧路过的人就打电话报告了消防局。A. hurriedly匆忙；B. quickly快速；C. instantly一……就（连词）；D. shortly马上。分析句子结构可知，该处应填连词，而instantly可作连词，意为：一……就；故选C。 考点精讲04状语从句中so/such...that...和so that的用法 连词 含义 例句 so/such...that... 如此……以至于…… Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support. 汤姆是如此独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从来不征求他们的意见。 He is such a good teacher that we all like him. 他是那么好的老师,我们都喜欢他。 so that 为了，目的是，以便 I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我会慢慢说以便你能听懂。 以至于 He himself believed in freedom so that he would rather die than live without it. 他本人信奉自由，以至于宁死也不愿没有自由地活着。 1．（2023·天津·二模）If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps ________you can finish it more easily. A．in case B．so that C．even if D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤，这样你就能更容易地完成它。A. in case以防万一；B. so that为了、目的是；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据句意可知，将任务分成小步骤是“为了”更容易完成，为直接目的，应用so that引导，此处是一个目的状语从句。故选B项。 2．（2022·天津·一模）We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency. A．so that B．in case C．now that D．even if 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该学习更多的信息技术，这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便；为的是；B. in case 以防；C. now that既然； D. even if即使；纵然。分析可知，学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率，所以空白处填so that，符合题意，故选A。 3．（21-22高三上·天津·阶段练习）The sharing economy is expanding at such a rate ________ we can only imagine ________ it will comprise in the future. A．as; that B．that; what C．as; which D．that , that 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句和宾语从句。句意：共享经济的发展速度如此之快，以至于我们只能想象它在未来会是什么样子。分析句子可知，第一空处为such...that引导的结果状语从句，故填that；第二空处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填what，故选B。 4．（19-20高三上·天津东丽·阶段练习）There was snow everywhere ______ the shapes of things were difficult to identify. A．so that B．now that C．for fear that D．on condition that 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：到处都是雪，所以东西的形状很难辨认。A. so that因此；所以； B. now that 既然；C. for fear that生怕，唯恐；D. on condition that“如果...；在...条件下，若…则。分析可知，“到处都是雪”和“东西的形状很难辨认”之间是因果关系，因为下雪所以东西的形状难以辨认，用结果状语从句的连词，选A项。 5．（2019·天津河西·二模）It is snowing heavily ________ it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight. A．as long as B．even though C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，所以我们今晚不可能到达目的地。A. as long as只要；B. even though尽管；C. so that因此，所以；D. now that既然。根据“It is snowing heavily”可知，此处表示结果，用so that，故C项正确。 考点精讲05状语从句中as的用法 连词 含义 例句 as 随着，当……时 All the jury's eyes were on him as he continued. 所有陪审员的目光在他继续下去时都集中在了他身上。 因为 Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day.  享受一天中的第一个小时。这很重要，因为这第一个小时决定当天其余时间的情绪。 作为 He has worked as a diplomat in the U.S., Sudan and Saudi Arabia. 他曾做过驻美国、苏丹和沙特阿拉伯的外交官。 正如，好像，像……一样 I'll behave toward them as I would like to be treated. 我会像我希望被对待的方式那样对待他们。 I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one. 我从未经历过像那次一样难的期末考试。  我从未经历过像那次一样难的期末考试。 1．（2023·天津·二模）________ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth. A．Although B．As C．Before D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着经济进入“新常态”和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地依靠创造力来推动增长。A. Although虽然；B. As随着；C. Before在……之前；D. Until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选B。 2．（21-22高三下·天津河西·阶段练习）________ you gradually get better at your present job, you will find that it becomes easier than you imagined. A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：随着你在现在的工作中做得越来越好，你会发现它比你想象的要容易得多。A. Unless除非；B. As随着；C. Though尽管；D. Whether是否。根据“gradually get better at your present job”可知，此处表示随着在现在的工作中做得越来越好，需用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 （最新模拟试题演练） 1．（2024·天津河北·二模）Scientists have discovered that it is hundreds of years ______ plastic breaks down, whereas for paper, the period is much shorter. A．when B．before C．since D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：科学家们发现塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸的分解周期要短得多。A. when当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。空处引导时间状语从句，为连词词性；根据句意，塑料分解之前有数百年的时间，故应用before。故选B。 2．（2024·天津和平·二模）_______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你做了什么决定，它最终都会塑造你的人生轨迹，决定你未来的幸福和成功。A. Whichever无论哪一个；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Wherever无论哪里。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B。 3．（2024·天津·二模）With my father’s guidance and encouragement, I learned how to ride a bike ________ I knew it. A．when B．until C．as D．before 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在父亲的指导和鼓励下，我不知不觉地学会了骑自行车。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. as因为；D. before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句。before sb. knew it表示“不知不觉中；在自知之前”。故选D项。 4．（2024·天津·二模）You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你应该带上一件夹克，以防过会儿变天，天气会冷。A. so that以至于；B. as if好像；C. in case以防万一；D. even if即使。根据句意，带上夹克的目的就是为了防止天气变冷，in case符合题意，故选C项。 5．（2024·天津河西·三模）______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要我们尽了最大的努力，就没有必要为这些失败感到后悔。A.  Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As though好像；D. So long as只要。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用so long as。故选D。 6．（2022·天津·三模）House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools. A．when B．which C．where D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，有名校的地方房价通常都很高。根据句意可知，本句为where引导的状语从句。故选C项。 7．（2024·天津南开·一模）I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late. A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我今晚不能去参加聚会，因为我得工作到很晚。A. even though尽管；B. as if好像；C. in that因为；D. ever since从那以后。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“因为”，故用in that，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 8．（2024·天津·一模）I’ll see you at the theater ______ you call me to say you’re not coming. A．because B．unless C．since D．if 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们剧院见。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. if如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。 9．（2024·天津河北·一模）Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues. A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请确保您已备份了所有文件，以防系统升级遇到意外问题。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C.ever since自从；D. in case以防。根据上文“Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents”可知备份文件是以防升级遇到意外问题，in case“以防”符合题意，引导目的状语从句。故选D。 10．（2023·天津·二模）________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903. A．When B．Since C．If D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管18世纪，蒙哥菲兄弟乘气球飞行，但直到1903年动力飞机发明，空中旅行才成为现实。A. When当……时候B. Since既然；C. If如果；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，句子为转折让步关系，应用while引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 11．（2023·天津河西·三模）______ he is a boy difficult to get on with sometimes, I quite like him. A．Since B．While C．Until D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时他是一个很那相处的人，但我十分喜欢他。A. Since因为，当......时候；B. While虽然；C. Until直到；D. When当......时候。根据句子分析可知，此处前后为转折关系，故应用while“尽管”引导。故选B。 12．（2023·天津·二模）________ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth. A．Although B．As C．Before D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着经济进入“新常态”和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地依靠创造力来推动增长。A. Although虽然；B. As随着；C. Before在……之前；D. Until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选B。 13．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it. A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：值得注意的是，无论媒体宣传什么，青少年总是跟随它。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. however无论多么；D. whenever无论何时。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，作宾语。故选A。 14．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses. A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管先进的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT可以以对话的方式进行互动，但它的回答仍然很难完全准确。A. Since 既然；B. Unless除非；C.  Once一旦；D. Although尽管。该句是复合句，设空处应该填一个“尽管，虽然”含义的词，是让步状语从句。故选D。 15．（2023·天津·一模）______ you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert. You’ve earned it! A．Before B．Once C．Although D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点。你应得的！A. Before在……之前；B. Once一旦；C. Although虽然；D. Until直到。由“you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert”可知，句子表示“一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点”，空格处意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，故选B。 16．（2023·天津河北·二模）The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, ________ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast. A．when B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管网上预约系统被认为方便快捷，但老年患者仍然更喜欢传统的方式。A. when当……时；B. although尽管，虽然；C. because因为；D. unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 17．（2023·天津·二模）If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps________you can finish it more easily. A．in case B．so that C．even if D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤，这样你就能更容易地完成它。A. in case以防万一；B. so that为了、目的是；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据句意可知，将任务分成小步骤是“为了”更容易完成，为直接目的，应用so that引导，此处是一个目的状语从句。故选B项。 18．（2023·天津和平·二模）You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching videos online. A．when B．as C．whether D．once 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：你可以在几分钟内学到足够的急救知识——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。固定结构：whether...or...“不管……还是……”。引导让步状语从句。结合句意及选项可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。 19．（2023·天津·二模）If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock. A．which B．in which C．where D．in the place 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你去一个风俗习惯和自己国家完全不同的地方，你会感受到很大的文化冲击。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故选C。 20．（2023·天津南开·一模）Why do so many students stick to private  tutoring, ________ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．when D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：既然在学校就能轻松掌握这些知识，为什么还有那么多学生坚持请家教呢？A. unless除非；B. before在……之前；C. when既然；D. until直到 。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用when引导让步状语从句。故选C。 21．（2023·天津·一模）—Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday? —Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time? A．since B．though C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗？——是的。既然我们有时间，为什么不去逛逛呢？A. since因为，既然；B. though虽然；C. until直到……为止；D. unless除非。根据上下文可知，前文存在因果关系，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 22．（2023·天津红桥·一模）There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：图书馆里有一条规定，那就是读者读完后必须把书放回原位。分析句子可知，此处为连词where“在……地方”引导的地点状语从句，表示动作发生的地点，满足句意要求。故选C项。 23．（2023·天津河东·一模）—Bill, will you leave for China right now? —No. It will be a month________ I leave here. A．while B．before C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是before。故选B项。 24．（2023·天津和平·一模）The procedure appealed to the staff a lot ______it was introduced to them in January. A．since B．until C．when D．though 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这一程序在今年1月推出时，员工们非常感兴趣。A. since自从，因为；B. until直到；C. when当；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意表示“当……的时候”用when引导该从句。故选C项。 25．（2021·天津宁河·一模）________exhausted he was, the firefighter still kept rescuing the villagers trapped in the flood. A．However B．How C．Whatever D．What 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管这位消防队员多么疲惫，他仍坚持营救被困在洪水中的村民。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”用however，后接形容词exhausted。故选A。 26．（2022·天津河西·三模）Ethan is greatly interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring ________ he read it. A．in the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at first 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：伊桑现在对这首诗很感兴趣，但他第一次读的时候觉得它很乏味。此处“he read it”是一个完整的句子，不能使用介词短语引导，A、C、D都是介词短语，the first time“第一次”可作连词用，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 27．（2022·天津南开·三模）I’ll keep his address ________ I need it. A．so that B．in order that C．in case D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我会保留他的地址，以备不时之需。A. so that以便，因此；B. in order that为了；C. in case以防；D. when当……时候。根据“I’ll keep his address”可知，此处是指存下地址以备不时之需，用in case“以防”引导目的状语从句。故选C。 28．（2022·天津南开·二模）Children are admitted________ accompanied by an adult. A．only if B．even though C．now that D．as though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：只有在成人陪同下，儿童才能进入。A. only if只有；B. even though尽管；C. now that既然；D. as though好像。由句意可知，儿童被允许，只有在有大人陪同下才行。故选A项。 29．（2022·天津·二模）______ Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit. A．Although B．Unless C．Once D．If 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意：虽然朗已经骑马多年，但这项任务的艰苦和不确定性把他推到了极限。A. Although虽然，尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Once一......就；D. If如果。根据句意可知，句子前后两个部分是让步关系，指的是虽然朗已经骑马多年，但这次任务对他来说依然艰苦，所以空处应填连词Although表示让步关系，引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 30．（2022·天津·一模）________ there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone’s feet firmly on the ground. A．While B．As long as C．Since D．In case 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然电子飞机行业已经取得了真正的进步，但仍然存在的技术挑战让每个人都牢牢地站在了地面上。A. While尽管；B. As long as只要；C. Since自从；D. In case以防。结合句意可知，用While引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 31．（2022·天津和平·三模）Remember that you won’t be able to cancel the contract ________ you’ve signed. A．unless B．until C．though D．once 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：记住，一旦你签了合同就不能取消。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. once一旦。结合句意可知，此处指“一旦你签了合同就不能取消”，用once引导条件状语从句。故选D项。 32．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Young people are more willing to study the skills of paper cutting these days, _____ local authorities have put great efforts in promoting the handicraft. A．if B．though C．as D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻人更愿意学习剪纸技能，因为当地政府在推广这一手工艺方面付出了很大的努力。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. as因为；D. unless除非。根据句意，年轻人愿意学习剪纸技能的原因是当地政府在推广，后句是解释原因，as表示“因为”，符合上下文句意，故选C项。 33．（2022·天津河西·二模）I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A．Even if B．Unless C．So long as D．Now that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：我继续画，看看会发生什么。 即使我永远不会出名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. so long as只要；D. now that既然。根据前后两句可知是让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”符合句意，故选A项。 34．（2022·天津河北·二模）—How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years. A．when B．before C．that D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：——你认为中国还要多久才能把载人飞船送上月球?——可能两三年。A. when当；B. before在……之前，……才……； C. that （用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句）；D. until直到。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型：it will be+时间段+before...“还要……才……”。故选B。 35．（2022·天津南开·一模）If you are wrong, the project will surely fail, ______hard we try. A．whatever B．whichever C．even though D．no matter how 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你错了，这个项目肯定会失败，不管你多么努力。根据空格后的副词hard可知，此处的让步状语从句要用no matter how或however引导。no matter how或however+ adj. / adv.+主+谓，意为“不论……”。故选D。 36．（2022·天津南开·一模）In order to make full use of the energy, many water power stations are built ______ there are big waterfalls. A．unless B．so that C．where D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：为了充分利用能源，在有大瀑布的地方修建了许多水力发电站。结合句意可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句，表示“在有大瀑布的地方”。故选C。 37．（2022·天津·一模）We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency. A．so that B．in case C．now that D．even if 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该学习更多的信息技术，这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便；为的是；B. in case 以防；C. now that既然； D. even if即使；纵然。分析可知，学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率，所以空白处填so that，符合题意，故选A。 38．（2022·天津宁河·模拟预测）Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city. A．because B．unless C．even though D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：渐渐地，这座城市从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. even though虽然，尽管；D. if如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知，前后句意有转折关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 39．（2022·天津和平·一模）______ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. A．Although B．Unless C．If D．As 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。A. Although尽管，即使；B. Unless除非；C. If 如果；D. As随着，当。结合句意可知，此处用as引导时间状语从句符合语境，意为“随着……”。故选D。 40．（2022·天津红桥·一模）Many people welcome the chance to do meaningful things, ________they will get no pay. A．even if B．as if C．in case D．now that 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：许多人欢迎有机会做有意义的事情，即使他们得不到报酬。A. even if即使，虽然；B. as if好像；C. in case万一；D. now that既然，由于。由语意可知，此处考查让步状语从句，即使没有报酬，也愿意去做有意义的事。A项符合语境。故选A项。 41．（2022·天津河西·一模）________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. A．In case B．Now that C．Even though D．Ever since 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然天气已经转晴，我们可以启程了。A. In case万一，假如；B. Now that既然；C. Even though即使；D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。 42．（2022·天津和平·一模）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ______ necessary. A．whatever B．whenever C．no matter which D．no matter where 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我还在院子里浇花，在必要的时候整理我自己的卧室。A. whatever无论什么；B. whenever无论何时；C. no matter which无论哪个；D. no matter where无论在哪。引导让步状语从句，表示“在必要的时候”应用whenever necessary。故选B。 43．（2022·天津南开·一模）You can only realize how hard this job is ________ you really experience it. A．unless B．until C．when D．before 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有当你真正经历过这份工作时，你才会意识到它有多难。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.when当……时；D.before在……之前。根据“you really experience it”可知，此处是指只有当你真正经历过这份工作时，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 44．（2021·天津·三模）Many accounts suggest that________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. A．when B．while C．then D．than 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词和副词。句意：很多人认为，虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当...时候；B.while虽然，尽管； C.then然后； D.than比。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，只有while可以引导，when引导时间状语从句，then为副词，than引导比较状语从句，故选B。 45．（2021·天津·三模）________there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear. A．Even though B．Provided that C．If only D．As if 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服，这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A. Even though尽管，即使；B. Provided that如果；C. If only只要；D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。 46．（2021·天津南开·二模）Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising B．to surprise C．being surprised D．surprised 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do，对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us，相当于省略了he was，故选D。 47．（2021·天津河西·三模）Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles. A．when B．that C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和连词辨析。句意：虽然自从他退休已经5年了，但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A. when当；B. that那个，连词；C. before在......之前；D. since自从。“ It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来多长时间”，根据句意，故选D。 48．（2021·天津滨海新·三模）________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other. A．Such B．This C．That D．So 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：全球变暖的力量如此强大，以至于气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。“such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配，此处such放在句首主句用部分倒装。so需要修饰形容词或副词。故选A。 49．（2021·天津和平·一模）________ he passed away in 1961, Mei Lanfang had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years. A．Once B．As C．Until D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：直到1961年去世，梅兰芳一直表演并鼓励传播京剧近60年。A. Once一旦；B. As当……的时候；C.Until直到；D.Since自从……以来。根据“had been performing” 可知，直到去世，梅兰芳一直表演并传播京剧。故选C。 50．（2021·天津南开·二模）________ everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning. A．Before B．Whenever C．Now that D．In case 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然大家都离开了聚会，我们需要开始打扫了。A. Before之前；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防。分析句意可知，前后句是因果关系，用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。 翻译句子 1．如果在听了您的讲座之后，我能知道西方音乐是如何影响了英国，以及它未来的发展趋势，我将非常高兴。(if) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will be glad if I can know how Western music influences the UK and how it will develop in the future after hearing your lecture. 【详解】考查时态和状语从句。主语为I；表示“高兴”应用形容词glad；表示“如果”应用if引导条件状语从句，主语为I；表示“知道西方音乐是如何影响了英国”翻译为know how Western music influences the UK，为一般现在时；表示“它未来的发展趋势”翻译为how it will develop in the future，can后跟动词原形，how引导宾语从句；表示“在听了您的讲座之后”翻译为after hearing your lecture。为一般将来时。故翻译为I will be glad if I can know how Western music influences the UK and how it will develop in the future after hearing your lecture. 2．我们应该做好充分的准备，这样我们才能取胜。(so that) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should make full preparations so that we can win the game. 【详解】考查固定短语，情态动词和目的状语从句。“我们”是we，“应该”是should，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“做好充分的准备”是make full preparations，“这样”也就是“以便于”，是so that，引导目的状语从句，“能”是can，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“取胜”是win the game，因此整句话翻译为“We should make full preparations so that we can win the game”。故答案为We should make full preparations so that we can win the game. 3．我相信这个工作室很重要因为它为学生提供一个学习中国文化和欣赏文化之美的机会。(because) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I believe this workshop is significant because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty. 【详解】考查句子结构、原因状语从句。根据句意可知，本句描述现实状况，用一般现在时。表示“我相信”为I believe，后接that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；主谓一致，表示“这个工作室很重要”为this workshop is significant，是主系表句型；用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为它为学生提供一个学习中国文化和欣赏文化之美的机会”为because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty，动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity。故翻译为I believe this workshop is significant because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty. 4．当我的名字被宣布时，我在热烈的欢呼和雷鸣般的掌声中登上了舞台。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When my name was announced, I mounted the stage against wild cheers and thunderous applause. 【详解】考查动词时态、语态、形容词和名词。表示“宣布”应用动词announce，作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，动作发生在过去且my name与announce之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“登上”应用动词mount，作主句的谓语动词，由句意此处应用一般过去时，表示“舞台”应用名词stage，作宾语，表示“以……为背景”应用介词against，表示“热烈的”应用形容词wild，作定语，修饰名词cheers“欢呼声”，表示“雷鸣般的”应用形容词thunderous，作定语，修饰名词applause“掌声”，所以“热烈的欢呼和雷鸣般的掌声”的英语表达为wild cheers and thunderous applause，作against的宾语，故翻译为When my name was announced, I mounted the stage against wild cheers and thunderous applause。 5．这不仅使我们随时随地学习，还可以为我们提供各种为我们定制的学习材料。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only does it allow us to learn wherever and whenever it works for us, but it also provides us with a variety of learning materials tailored to us. 【详解】考查连词、宾语从句、并列句和倒装。“这使我们随时随地学习”是第一分句，主语“这”用代词it，谓语“使”可用动词allow，描述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数代词，谓语用第三人称单数形式allows，宾语“我们”用代词us，宾语补足语“学习”用不定式短语to learn，“随时随地”作状语，用从句wherever and whenever it works for us表示，整句译为it allows us to learn wherever and whenever it works for us；“(这)为我们提供各种为我们定指的学习材料”是第二分句，主语与第一分句一致，用代词it，谓语“为……提供……”用动词短语provide...with...，宾语“我们”us，“各种为我们定制的学习材料”译为a variety of learning materials tailored to us，其中过去分词短语tailored to us作后置定语，整句译为it provides us with a variety of learning materials tailored to us；两个分句用连词“不仅……还……”连接，可用复合连词not only...but also...，可将not only置于句首，引起第一分句的部分倒装结构，将助动词do的第三人称单数形式does放到主语it前面，谓语动词allow使用其原形形式，构成部分倒装结构。故翻译为Not only does it allow us to learn wherever and whenever it works for us, but it also provides us with a variety of learning materials tailored to us. 6．尽管我们享有更高的生活水平，但长辈们仍然认为厉行节俭是一种值得弘扬的美德。 (practise) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】While/Though/Although we are enjoying higher living standards, old generations still believe that practicing economy is a virtue worth advocating. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、固定短语、时态。表示“尽管”可以用while, though, 或although引导让步状语从句；“享有”用enjoy表示，因句子表示的是当前一段时间一直在持续的动作，谓语动词使用现在进行时；“更高的生活水平”是higher living standards；“长辈们”是old generations；“厉行节俭”译为practicing economy；“一种值得弘扬的美德”是a virtue worth advocating。故翻译为While/Though/Although we are enjoying higher living standards, old generations still believe that practicing economy is a virtue worth advocating。 7．互联网时代创造了共享经济，唯有谨慎对待，我们方能从中受益。(unless) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sharing economy is created in the age of the Internet, and we won’t benefit from it unless we treat it with caution. 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“共享经济”短语为sharing economy；表示“创造”应用create，与主语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；表示“互联网时代”短语为in the age of the Internet作状语；and连接并列句，主语为we；表示“从中受益”短语为benefit from it，为一般将来时的否定陈述句；表示“唯有谨慎对待”应用unless引导条件状语从句，翻译为unless we treat it with caution。故翻译为Sharing economy is created in the age of the Internet, and we won’t benefit from it unless we treat it with caution. 8．随着人们的生活回归正轨，工作节奏加快，一些宠物被遗弃街头无家可归。(As) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As people’s lives returned to normal and the pace of work sped up, some pets were left homeless on the streets. 【详解】考查状语从句、动词的时态和语态。表示“回归正轨”应用短语return to normal；表示“节奏”应用名词pace；表示“加快”应用动词短语speed up；表示“无家可归”应用形容词homeless；表示“被遗弃街头无家可归”应用be left homeless on the streets；表示“随着……”应用as引导时间状语从句。由句意可知，本句应用一般过去时态描述过去的动作。故翻译为：As people’s lives returned to normal and the pace of work sped up, some pets were left homeless on the streets. 9．在过去，即使我们想做运动，由于缺乏合适的体育设施，我们只能待在室内。(even if引导让步状语从句) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the past, even if we wanted to do sports, we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities. 【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句意可知，本句的时态用一般过去时来描述过去的情况；表示“在过去”可用短语in the past且位于句首的单词首字母要大写；表示“即使”可用even if来引导让步状语从句，在从句中表示“我们”可用人称代词we作主语，表示“想做运动”可用固定短语want to do sports，且用动词的过去式形式作谓语；主句中表示“我们”可用人称代词we作主语；表示“只能”可用have to，动词使用过去式形式had to，后接动词原形形式；表示“待在室内”可用固定短语stay indoors；表示“由于”可用介词for表原因；表示“缺乏”可用短语lack of；表示“合适的”可用形容词proper；表示“体育设施”可用短语sports facilities。故翻译为In the past, even if we wanted to do sports, we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities. 10．当我们在互联网上发布信息时，必须考虑潜在的后果，因为某些细节可能会被媒体误解或夸大。(likely) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we post information on the Internet, it’s essential to consider its potential consequences, as certain details are likely to be misinterpreted or overstated by the media. 【详解】考查状语从句、固定句型和时态。根据句中的“当……时”可知，这里应用when引导时间状语从句，根据句中的“因为……”可知，这里应用as引导原因状语从句。“在互联网上”可表示为on the Internet；“发布信息”可表示为post information；“必须……”可用固定句型it’s essential to do...表示；“考虑”可表示为consider；“潜在的”可表示为potential；“后果”可表示为consequences；“某些细节”可表示为certain details；“可能……”可用固定句型be likely to do...表示，主语为certain details，谓语应用复数形式；“媒体”可表示为the media；“误解”可表示为misinterpret；“夸大”可表示为overstate。根据句意可知，这里陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：When we post information on the Internet, it’s essential to consider its potential consequences, as certain details are likely to be misinterpreted or overstated by the media. 11．This provides an unforgettable event for photographers, because many animals are eaten by crocodiles as they attempt to cross the river. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】许多动物在试图过河时被鳄鱼吃了，这对摄影师来说是个难忘的事件。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。because引导原因状语从句，从句的主语为many animals “许多的动物”，eat“吃”为句子的谓语动词，句子为一般现在时态的被动语态。“are eaten by crocodiles”翻译为“被鳄鱼吃了”；as引导时间状语从句，“attempt to cross the river”翻译为“试图过河”；this为主句的主语，provide“提供”，为主句的谓语动词，句子为一般现在时态。“难忘的事件”翻译为“an unforgettable event”，该名词短语作宾语。photographers意为“摄影师”。故翻译为：许多动物在试图过河时被鳄鱼吃了，这对摄影师来说是个难忘的事件。 12．Although religion, government, and science play important roles in society, the arts have had the most significant influence on North American culture in recent centuries. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】尽管宗教、政府和科学在社会上起重要作用，但是近几个世纪以来艺术对北美文化影响最大。 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、时态、状语从句和句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是包含让步状语从句的主从复合句；“Although religion, government, and science play important roles in society”是让步状语从句，从属连词Although“尽管”，主语religion, government, and science译为“宗教、政府和科学”，动词短语play important roles译为“起重要作用”，其中play作谓语动词，使用了一般现在时态，介词短语in society作地点状语，译为“在社会上”；“the arts have had the most significant influence on North American culture in recent centuries”是主句，主语the arts译为“艺术”，动词短语have had the most significant influence on译为“对……影响最大”，谓语动词have had使用了现在完成时态，宾语North American culture译为“北美文化”，介词短语in recent centuries作时间状语，译为“近几个世纪以来”。综上，全句译为：尽管宗教、政府和科学在社会上起重要作用，但是近几个世纪以来艺术对北美文化影响最大。 13．Though it’s not cheap compared to books, it will save money in the long run. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】尽管与书籍相比，它并不便宜，但从长远来看，它会节省资金。 【详解】考查让步状语从句、非谓语动词。分析句子结构，这是一个包含让步状语从句的复合句，从句使用连词Though连接，翻译为“尽管”；从句it’s not cheap为主系表结构，可翻译为“它并不便宜”，compared to books为过去分词短语，在从句中做状语，可翻译为“与书籍相比”；主句为“主谓宾”结构，it在句子中做主语，翻译为“它”；will 为情态动词，表示一种倾向性；save在句子中作谓语，可翻译为“节省”；money在句子中作宾语，翻译为“资金”；in the long run为介词短语，在句子中做状语，翻译为“从长远来看”，故翻译为：尽管与书籍相比，它并不便宜，但从长远来看，它会节省资金。 14．While his ventures have faced challenges and criticisms, Musk’s unwavering determination and resilience have propelled them forward, demonstrating the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】尽管他的企业面临过挑战和批评，但马斯克坚定不移的决心和韧性推动它们不断前进，展示了在面对逆境时坚持不懈的重要性。 【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构，While引导的是让步状语从句，可翻译为“尽管……”。ventures可翻译为“企业”；have faced challenges and criticisms可翻译为“面临过挑战和批评”；unwavering可翻译为“坚定不移的”；determination可翻译为“决心”；resilience可翻译为“韧性”；propelled...forward可翻译为“推动……前进”；demonstrating...是现在分词短语，作状语，翻译时可按照汉语顺序翻译，意为“展示了……”；the importance of可翻译为“……的重要性”；perseverance可翻译为“坚持不懈”；in the face of adversity可翻译为“在面对逆境时”。故本句可翻译为：尽管他的企业面临过挑战和批评，但马斯克坚定不移的决心和韧性推动它们不断前进，展示了在面对逆境时坚持不懈的重要性。 15．As we look ahead to the years to come, let us draw inspiration from Musk’s example and dare to dream of a brighter, more innovative future. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当我们展望未来的时候，让我们从马斯克的事例中汲取灵感，并敢于梦想一个更光明、更创新的未来。 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句。“As we look ahead to the years to come”是as引导的时间状语从句，其中we是主语，表示“我们”，谓语look ahead to表示“期待”，the years to come表示“未来的岁月”，作介词to的宾语，故译为当我们展望未来的时候，主句“let us draw inspiration from Musk’s example and dare to dream of a brighter, more innovative future”是and并列的两个祈使句，draw inspiration表示“汲取灵感”，dare to do sth表示“敢于做某事”，dream of表示“梦想”，“a brighter, more innovative future”表示一个更光明、更创新的未来，作介词of的宾语。故译为：当我们展望未来的时候，让我们从马斯克的事例中汲取灵感，并敢于梦想一个更光明、更创新的未来。 16．It was only when he became the first person in the world to have a brain-computer interface (BCI) device implanted that his life finally began to improve.(英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】只有当他成为世界上第一个植入脑机接口(BCI)设备的人时，他的生活才终于开始好转。 【详解】考查强调句型、不定式作后置定语、过去分词作宾语补足语和动词短语。It was ... that 为强调句型，强调时间状语从句when ...implanted，became the first person in the world to do...意为“成为世界上第一个……的人”，不定式作后置定语，此处的have为使役动词，意为“使，让；叫”，a brain-computer interface (BCI) device意为“脑机接口(BCI)设备”，作have之后的宾语，implanted意为“被植入”，过去分词作宾语补足语，his life finally began to improve意为“他的生活才终于有所好转”。故翻译为：只有当他成为世界上第一个植入脑机接口(BCI)设备的人时，他的生活才终于开始好转。 17．Bridges collapsed, roads and airport tarmacs cracked and millions of lives across 11 Turkish provinces were upturned by the time the rest of the country woke up, stunned. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当全国其他地区醒来时，震惊地发现桥梁倒塌，道路和机场跑道开裂，11个土耳其省份的数百万人的生活被搅得天翻地覆。 【详解】考查时态和固定短语以及时间状语从句。“Bridges collapsed”为“桥梁倒塌”，“roads ”为“道路”，“airport ”为“机场”，“tarmacs”为“跑道”，“ millions of ”为“数百万的”，“lives”为“生命”，“across 11 Turkish provinces ”为“跨越11个土耳其省份”，“upturn”为“翻转”，“by the time”为“到某个时间”，引导时间状语从句，“the rest of ”为“其他的”，“the country”为“全国”，“woke up”为“醒来”，“stunned”为“震惊的”，故“Bridges collapsed, roads and airport tarmacs cracked and millions of lives across 11 Turkish provinces were upturned by the time the rest of the country woke up, stunned.”翻译为“当全国其他地区醒来时，震惊地发现桥梁倒塌，道路和机场跑道开裂，11个土耳其省份的数百万人的生活被搅得天翻地覆”。 18．The boom cannot be attributed to pure luck since Harbin has been preparing for it for a year, said He Jing, director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang Province. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何静表示，这种繁荣不能归功于纯粹的运气，因为哈尔滨已经为此准备了一年。 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句是主从复合句，since（因为）引导的原因状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句使用现在完成时。主句“The boom cannot be attributed to pure luck（这种繁荣不能归功于纯粹的运气）”，be attributed to归功于。从句“since Harbin has been preparing for it for a year（因为哈尔滨已经为此准备了一年）”使用的是现在完成时，prepare for为......做准备，“He Jing”与 “director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang Province”是同位语，翻译为“黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何静”。故本句翻译为：黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何静表示，这种繁荣不能归功于纯粹的运气，因为哈尔滨已经为此准备了一年。 19．It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons –a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.(英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】据统计，当旅鸽数量达到最多时，曾超过了30亿只，这个数量相当于美国鸟类总数的24%-40%，使旅鸽成为世界上数量最为庞大的鸟类。 【详解】考查形式主语、主语从句、时间状语从句等。It was calculated that…表示“据统计……”；在that从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，when its population reached its highest point表示“当旅鸽数量达到最多时”；there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons 是一个there be句型，表示“曾超过了30亿只”；a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States是more than 3 billion passenger pigeons的同位语，对其其补充说明的作用，整句话表示为“这个数量相当于美国鸟类总数的24%-40%”；而现在分词短语making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world作结果状语，表示为“使旅鸽成为世界上数量最为庞大的鸟类”。故翻译为“据统计，当旅鸽数量达到最多时，曾超过了30亿只，这个数量相当于美国鸟类总数的24%-40%，使旅鸽成为世界上数量最为庞大的鸟类。” 20．To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.（英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。 【详解】考查句型。分析句子可知，这句话是复合句。To sum up“总之，综上所述”是介词短语做状语；one是代词做主语；cannot deny“不能否认”是情态动词+动词原形做谓语；the fact“事实”的名词作宾语；that studying abroad has its disadvantages“出国留学有弊端”是fact的同位语从句；so“因此”是连词，引导并列句，表示结果；when you think about studying abroad“当你考虑出国留学时”是when引导的时间状语从句；you should consider these many factors“你应该考虑这些因素”是when引导的时间状语从句对应的主句。故翻译为：综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 4．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case 【答案】B 【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用although引导的让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句；since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support. A．since B．once C．unless D．after 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。 10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ____ you begin to feel any pain. A．in order that B．even if C．ever since D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。A. in order that为了；B. even if尽管；C. ever since自从；D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。 11．（2018·天津·高考真题）Make sure you save all your work on screen ________ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。。句意：确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防电脑坏掉。A. in case万一；B. as if 好像；C. so that为了---；D. even though即使此处是in case引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。 12．（2015·天津·高考真题）We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it. A．while B．after C．before D．as 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while当……时候，而；B. after在……之后； C. before 在……之前；D. as正如。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查状语从句的连接词。 13．（2014·天津·高考真题）______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦你开始更健康的饮食，控制体重就会变得容易得多。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. before 在……之前；D. once 一旦。unless相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；although引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用；before引导时间状语从句；once引导具有条件意味的时间状语从句。故选D。 14．（2013·天津·高考真题）_____ small, the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries. A．As B．If C．Although D．Once 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管公司很小，但是在30多个国家有1000多个买主。A.As因为，尽管（从句要倒装）；B.If如果；C.Although尽管；D.Once一旦。前面是small，后面是1000 buyers，前后之间存在转折，故选C。 15．（2012·天津·高考真题）Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A．while B．when C．where D．though 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。A. while在……期间；B. when当……时；C. where在……地方；D. though虽然。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知，强调的是一个地点概念，且句子不缺少任何成分，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应，应用where引导地点状语从句。故选C。 16．（2011·天津·高考真题）________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词：句意是：虽然定期锻炼很重要，但是太接近睡觉时间不是好主意。根据句意可知前后句子为让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 17．（2009·天津·高考真题）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, 　　　 do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A．as B．which C．when D．though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我和许多住在天津市区的商人一样，每天都乘轻轨去滨海新区。从语境看，这里用as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如，就像”，从句的主语较长，为了保持句子结构的平衡而使用了倒装语序，正确的语序是：as many businessmen...do。故选A。 18．（2008·天津·高考真题）We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断，此处应为否定条件句，相当于if...not，故排除if，而选unless。A项since表因果关系；D项until只能引导时间状语从句，故排除。故选C。 19．（2018·天津·高考真题）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。 20．（2007·天津·高考真题）It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. A．until B．after C．since D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们很难从生活中吸取教训，除非我们真正上了这一课。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。until引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作一直延续到从句中动作发生之前。在真正地经历过那种教训前，在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。故选A。 21．（2016·天津·高考真题）_____the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A．Unless B．Until C．As D．While 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。Unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。 考点：考查连词。 22．（2012·天津·高考真题）The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A．Besides. B．However C．Therefore D．Instead. 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：狗也许是老年人的好陪伴。然而需要带着狗去散步时也许有不便。A.Besides.另外； B.However 然而；C.Therefore 因此；D.Instead代替。前一句话有good，后面一句话有disadvantage，前后两句话有转折关系，所以选择however。故选B。 23．（2010·天津·高考真题）Stand over there _______you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：站到那边，你会看得更清楚。A. or否则；B. and 和；C.  but 但是；D. while然而。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的用法。根据句意，故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$