精品解析：新疆喀什地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共X页，答题卷共X页。要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写姓名、考号、县（市）、学校和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听录音，选出合适的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Ⅱ. 情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Yes, he does. C. Good luck. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. At 6:00. C. Twice a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Sure, here you are. C. See you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 o’clock. B. Once a year. C. For three years. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. Mount Taishan. C. Rocky Mount. Ⅲ. 对话理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. How does the girl feel to be a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She feels happy. B. She feels tired. C. She feels relaxed. 8. Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. At a bookstore. C. At a yard sale. 9. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 kilos. B. 16 kilos. C. 20 kilos. 10. Which story does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Story of the Stone. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. Journey to the West. 11. What does the girl help her mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Cook dinner. Ⅳ. 短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did the speaker get to the Old People’s Home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. He talked to the old people. B. He read newspapers to the old people. C. He sang a song to the old people. 15. When did the speaker leave the Old People’s Home? A. At about 3:00 p.m. B. At about 5:00 p.m. C. At about 7:00 p.m. 16. Who went to the Old People’s Home with the speaker? A. His classmates and science teacher. B. His classmates and English teacher. C. His classmates and Chinese teacher. 读写部分（共40分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____17____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters ____18____ above the ground. With a small ____19____, people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____20____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____21____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know as the government now ____22____ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple ____23____. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people saw it ____24____ the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went ____25____ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to _____26_____ the mountain. 17. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest 18. A. wide B. long C. short D. high 19. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk 20. A. so B. or C. but D. because 21. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby 22. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. knows 23 A. plant B. road C. chore D. rock 24. A. with B. for C. as D. against 25. A. safe B. popular C. sweet D. modern 26. A. push B. find C. dig D. repair Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A This year, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) had a special part: the Kashgar sub-venue (喀什分会场). Kashgar is a beautiful city in China, and its culture and traditions were showed during this special event. Before the gala, many people in Kashgar practiced for weeks to prepare their show. Among them were a group of students from Kashgar schools. They learned a traditional dance and practiced it every day. Finally the big day came. The students were nervous but excited. They wore beautiful clothes and took their places on the stage. As the music started, they began to dance. Their dance was full of life, full of energy. Chinese audience (观众) were so pleased to watch the Kashgar show on CCTV gala for the first time in history. The students felt proud (自豪) and happy to be a part of such an important event. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填 (T)，错误的填 (F)。 27. The Spring Festival Gala 2024 had Kashgar city as a sub-venue. 28. The students prepared their show in just one day. 29. The students felt nervous but excited after their show. 30. The students’ dance on the Spring Festival Gala was a big success. 31. Kashgar culture and traditions were showed during the Spring Festival. B Once upon a time, Yu the Great (大禹) cut a mountain with his big magic knife and made a way. It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water was so noisy that it scared all the animals on the mountain, but the carps (鲤鱼) were not afraid. Though small, the carps were very brave. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle was waiting for them. The carps tried to jump the Gate, but most failed, and there left only one little golden carp. He jumped higher and higher, and he jumped to the highest point over the river. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud. He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see the colorful sky, and he could touch colorful clouds. As soon as he succeeded, the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his own tail and found it grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone, his body changed, and golden scales (鳞) covered him. He was not a fish any longer, instead, he turned into a golden dragon! 32. What can we learn about The Dragon Gate? A. Yu the Great made it with his sword. B. It was a good place full of magic. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. D. It was at the foot of the mountain. 33. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph Two? A. 奇迹 B. 侠客 C. 神龙 D. 神仙 34. What happened to the little carp after he got to the Dragon Gate? A. It learned to rain. B. Its body was on fire. C. It became a dragon. D. Its tail stopped growing. 35. What does the text tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. A good medicine tastes terrible. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 36. This text probably comes from ________. A. a diary B. a newspaper C. a science magazine D. a story book C Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? ___37___ Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some medicine with you. ___38___ Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. ___39___ If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Keep food in good condition. ___40___ For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. ___41___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. B. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. C. The following information may be useful to you. D. Prepare proper (合适的) food. E. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） Ⅶ. 汉译英（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分，每空一词） 42. 据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 ________ ________ the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 43. 我去年去了这座城市并爱上了它。 I went to the city last year and ________ ________ love with it last year. 44. 它的美景和美食吸引了成千上万的人。 Its beautiful views and delicious food attract ________ ________ people. 45. 那里的人们非常友好，能够与游客相处得很好。 People there are so friendly that they can ________ ________ well with visitors. 46. 我希望这座城市能够越来越好 I hope the city will become ________ and ________. Ⅷ. 完成短文（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从每段短文前的方框里选择合适的词或固定搭配填空。 including so itself for both to buy My hometown is Kashgar (喀什). There are many places of interest. The most famous are Xiangfei Park and Banchao Castle Ruins (班超城遗址). Of course Kashgar City ____47____ is a great place of interest. Kashgar is known ____48____ the hometown of fruits. Sweet and delicious fruits like grapes and melons (瓜) can be enjoyed everywhere. They are ____49____ delicious that I will ask my mother ____50____ me some every time I see them. There are many kinds of foods here in Kashgar, ____51____ ramen (拉面), barbecued meat (烤肉) and so on. They are ____52____ cheap and delicious. own best dances went Kashgar is also a hometown of songs and dances. As early as one thousand years ago, Kashgar’s songs and dances ____53____ to many cities in the inland (内地) of China. Can you believe that the ____54____ dancer in Xinjiang is Xiangfei? It’s said that butterflies will fly around her when she ____55____. I think she must have some magic abilities. I really want to see it with my ____56____ eyes. Ⅸ. 书面表达（10分） 57. 当看到曾经最喜爱的旧玩具时，你想起的一定不只是那个玩具，更多的是与它有关的人和事，还有它所带来的美好回忆。你最喜欢的玩具是什么呢? 请你根据以下提示，用英语写篇短文描述一下。 提示： 1. 你最喜欢的玩具。 2. 你如何拥有它，拥有了多久。 3. 你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范 2. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Among all my toys, my favorit one is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共X页，答题卷共X页。要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写姓名、考号、县（市）、学校和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听录音，选出合适的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. W: What happened to John? M: He hurt himself when playing soccer. 2. W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: Yes, I have. But only once. 3. W: Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? M: Yes, I think it’s really interesting. 4. W: How can we protect pandas? M: To protect pandas, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo. 5. W: Why do you like the scarf so much? M: It is made of silk. It feels very soft. Ⅱ. 情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Yes, he does. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Does he have a toothache? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. At 6:00. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at half past eight last night? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Sure, here you are. C. See you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please pass me the book? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 o’clock. B. Once a year. C. For three years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had that bike? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. Mount Taishan. C. Rocky Mount. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the highest mountain in the world? Ⅲ. 对话理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. How does the girl feel to be a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She feels happy. B. She feels tired. C. She feels relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you feel to be a volunteer? W: I feel happy. I want to have more chances to help others. 8. Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. At a bookstore. C. At a yard sale. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Did you buy the book Tom Sawyer from a book store? M: No, I bought it on the Internet. 9. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 kilos. B. 16 kilos. C. 20 kilos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please tell me something about adult pandas? W: Of course. An adult panda weighs around 100 kilos. It can eat about 20 kilos of food a day. 10. Which story does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Story of the Stone. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which story do you like, the Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers? B: Neither. I like Journey to the West. 11. What does the girl help her mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Cook dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you help your mother with the housework? W: Yes, I often do the dishes. Ⅳ. 短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did the speaker get to the Old People’s Home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. He talked to the old people. B. He read newspapers to the old people. C. He sang a song to the old people. 15. When did the speaker leave the Old People’s Home? A. At about 3:00 p.m. B. At about 5:00 p.m. C. At about 7:00 p.m. 16. Who went to the Old People’s Home with the speaker? A. His classmates and science teacher. B. His classmates and English teacher. C. His classmates and Chinese teacher. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday our English teacher took us to the Old People’s Home. We took the school bus and arrived there at 10 o'clock. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about two hours. After lunch, some of us talked to them and some read them newspapers. I’m good at singing, so I sang a song for them. They looked very happy. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables. At about 5:00 p.m., we left. I arrived at home two hours later. My classmates and I were tired but volunteer service made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often felt lonely, so our help could be useful to their lives. 读写部分（共40分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____17____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters ____18____ above the ground. With a small ____19____, people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____20____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____21____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know as the government now ____22____ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple ____23____. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people saw it ____24____ the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went ____25____ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to _____26_____ the mountain. 17. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest 18. A. wide B. long C. short D. high 19. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk 20. A. so B. or C. but D. because 21 A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby 22. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. knows 23. A. plant B. road C. chore D. rock 24. A. with B. for C. as D. against 25. A. safe B. popular C. sweet D. modern 26. A. push B. find C. dig D. repair 【答案】17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最小的山——静山。 【17题详解】 句意：在那里你会发现静山，中国最小的山。 highest最高的；largest最大的；longest最长的；smallest最小的。根据上文“Do you know about China’s smallest mountain?”可知，此处指“中国最小的山”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它距离地面只有0.6米高。 wide宽的；long长的；short短的；high高的。根据上文“This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide.”可知，此处是介绍这座山的高度。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：迈开一小步，人们就能到达山顶。 step步；journey旅行；break休息；risk风险。根据“people can reach the top of the mountain.”可知，此处表示“只需迈一小步，人们就能登顶”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是它是寿光唯一的山。 so因此；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“It may not be the most famous mountain in China”可知，它可能不是中国最著名的山；再根据“it’s the only mountain in Shouguang.”可知，它是寿光唯一的山。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它是这个城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 guest客人；symbol象征；member成员；hobby爱好。根据“It’s a … of the city”可知，此处表示“它是这个城市的象征”；a symbol of“……的象征”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可能永远不会知道，因为现在政府阻止任何人挖掘它。 learns学习；protects保护；stops停止；knows知道。根据“We’ll probably never know as the government now … anyone from digging around it. ”可知，静山嵌入地面有多深，我们可能永远不会知道，因为政府现在阻止了任何人挖掘它。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山，而是一块普通的石头。 plant植物；road马路；chore杂活；rock岩石。根据上文和“ but a simple…”可知，静山是中国最小的山，山一般由岩石组成，因此此处指“而是一块普通的石头”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：后来人们把它看作是中国最小的山。 with和；for为了；as作为；against反对。根据“And then people saw it…the smallest mountain in China.”可知，人们把它看作是中国最小的山；see sth. as…“视某物为……”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：静山的照片在网上一走红，各种各样的观点就在网上出现了。 safe安全的；popular流行的；sweet甜蜜的；modern现代的。根据下文“all kinds of opinions appeared online.”可知，此处指“静山的照片在网上流行”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：高的庄稼使人找不到那座山。 push推；find找到；dig挖；repair修理。根据“the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to … the mountain.”可知，静山很小，高的庄稼会使人找不到它。故选B。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A This year, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) had a special part: the Kashgar sub-venue (喀什分会场). Kashgar is a beautiful city in China, and its culture and traditions were showed during this special event. Before the gala, many people in Kashgar practiced for weeks to prepare their show. Among them were a group of students from Kashgar schools. They learned a traditional dance and practiced it every day. Finally, the big day came. The students were nervous but excited. They wore beautiful clothes and took their places on the stage. As the music started, they began to dance. Their dance was full of life, full of energy. Chinese audience (观众) were so pleased to watch the Kashgar show on CCTV gala for the first time in history. The students felt proud (自豪) and happy to be a part of such an important event. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填 (T)，错误的填 (F)。 27. The Spring Festival Gala 2024 had Kashgar city as a sub-venue. 28. The students prepared their show in just one day. 29. The students felt nervous but excited after their show. 30. The students’ dance on the Spring Festival Gala was a big success. 31. Kashgar culture and traditions were showed during the Spring Festival. 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2024年春节联欢晚会喀什分会场的表演。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) had a special part: the Kashgar sub-venue (喀什分会场).”可知，2024年春晚，喀什是分会场。故选T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the gala, many people in Kashgar practiced for weeks to prepare their show. Among them were a group of students from Kashgar schools”可知，学生排练了很多天，而不是只排练了一天。故选F。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, the big day came. The students were nervous but excited.”可知，表演前，学生们既紧张又兴奋，并不是表演后。故选F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Their dance was full of life, full of energy.”可知，这里提到了他们的舞蹈充满了生命，充满了活力，因此学生们的表演非常成功。故选T。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kashgar is a beautiful city in China, and its culture and traditions were showed during this special event.”可知，春节期间展示了喀什的文化和传统。故选T。 B Once upon a time, Yu the Great (大禹) cut a mountain with his big magic knife and made a way. It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water was so noisy that it scared all the animals on the mountain, but the carps (鲤鱼) were not afraid. Though small, the carps were very brave. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle was waiting for them. The carps tried to jump the Gate, but most failed, and there left only one little golden carp. He jumped higher and higher, and he jumped to the highest point over the river. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud. He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see the colorful sky, and he could touch colorful clouds. As soon as he succeeded, the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his own tail and found it grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone, his body changed, and golden scales (鳞) covered him. He was not a fish any longer, instead, he turned into a golden dragon! 32. What can we learn about The Dragon Gate? A. Yu the Great made it with his sword. B. It was a good place full of magic. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. D. It was at the foot of the mountain. 33. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph Two? A. 奇迹 B. 侠客 C. 神龙 D. 神仙 34. What happened to the little carp after he got to the Dragon Gate? A. It learned to rain. B. Its body was on fire. C. It became a dragon. D. Its tail stopped growing. 35. What does the text tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. A good medicine tastes terrible. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 36. This text probably comes from ________. A. a diary B. a newspaper C. a science magazine D. a story book 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”可知，后来人们就称它为龙门，一个充满魔法的地方。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“There, a miracle was waiting for them.”以及最后一段可知，在龙门那里，如果能越过去，那就能改变自己，成为奇迹。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He was not a fish any longer, instead, he turned into a golden dragon!”可知，最终，小鲤鱼越过龙门之后化作为一条金龙。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了小鲤鱼经过不懈努力，最终跃过龙门，变成金龙的故事，告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容和故事情节可知，这是一篇寓言故事，最有可能来自故事书。故选D。 C Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? ___37___ Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some medicine with you. ___38___ Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave, if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. ___39___ If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Keep food in good condition. ___40___ For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. ___41___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. B. If you take hot food you should try to keep it hot. C. The following information may be useful to you. D. Prepare proper (合适的) food. E. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在旅行中保持健康的一些建议。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? ”可知说的是怎样在旅行中保持健康，结合选项C“以下信息可能对你有用”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Take some medicine with you.”可知，说的是随身带些药，结合选项A“当你生病或有其他问题时，你可以吃一些”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“ If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit”可知，旅行时要带食物，结合选项D “准备适当的食物”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Keep food in good condition.”可知，保持食物处于良好状态， 结合选项B“如果你带的是热的食物， 你应该尽量让它保持温热”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据上文“If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. ”可知，需要冷藏食物， 结合选项E“记住：如果你带着食物旅行，让热的食物保持温热， 让冷的食物保持冷藏”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） Ⅶ. 汉译英（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分，每空一词） 42. 据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 ________ ________ the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少according to“根据”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写， 故填According；to。 43. 我去年去了这座城市并爱上了它。 I went to the city last year and ________ ________ love with it last year. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“爱上”，其英文为fall in love with，固定搭配，由“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填fell；in。 44. 它的美景和美食吸引了成千上万的人。 Its beautiful views and delicious food attract ________ ________ people. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少thousands of“成千上万”，故填thousands；of。 45. 那里的人们非常友好，能够与游客相处得很好。 People there are so friendly that they can ________ ________ well with visitors. 【答案】 ①. get ②. on##along 【解析】 【详解】get along/on well with“与……友好相处”，动词短语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填get；on/along。 46. 我希望这座城市能够越来越好。 I hope the city will become ________ and ________ 【答案】 ①. better ②. better 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“越来越好”，英语表达为better and better，故填better；better。 Ⅷ. 完成短文（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从每段短文前的方框里选择合适的词或固定搭配填空。 including so itself for both to buy My hometown is Kashgar (喀什). There are many places of interest. The most famous are Xiangfei Park and Banchao Castle Ruins (班超城遗址). Of course Kashgar City ____47____ is a great place of interest. Kashgar is known ____48____ the hometown of fruits. Sweet and delicious fruits like grapes and melons (瓜) can be enjoyed everywhere. They are ____49____ delicious that I will ask my mother ____50____ me some every time I see them. There are many kinds of foods here in Kashgar, ____51____ ramen (拉面), barbecued meat (烤肉) and so on. They are ____52____ cheap and delicious. own best dances went Kashgar is also a hometown of songs and dances. As early as one thousand years ago, Kashgar’s songs and dances ____53____ to many cities in the inland (内地) of China. Can you believe that the ____54____ dancer in Xinjiang is Xiangfei? It’s said that butterflies will fly around her when she ____55____. I think she must have some magic abilities. I really want to see it with my ____56____ eyes. 【答案】47. itself 48. for 49. so 50. to buy 51. including 52. both 53. went 54. best 55. dances 56. own 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡喀什的一些情况。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，喀什市本身就是一个很有趣的地方。根据“Kashgar City...is a great place of interest.”及选词可知，此处指的是喀什本身，应用itself，故填itself。 【48题详解】 句意：喀什以水果之乡而闻名。根据“the hometown of fruits”及选词可知，此处指是“以……而闻名”，英语表达为be known for，故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：它们太好吃了，每次我看到它们，我都会让妈妈给我买一些。根据“delicious that I will ask my mother...”及选词可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：它们太好吃了，每次我看到它们，我都会让妈妈给我买一些。根据“They are...delicious that I will ask my mother...me”可知，此处指的是“要妈妈买一些”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to buy。 【51题详解】 句意：喀什的食物种类繁多，包括拉面、烤肉等。根据“ramen (拉面), barbecued meat (烤肉)”可知，喀什的食物包括拉面和烤肉，此处用介词including“包括”，故填including。 【52题详解】 句意：它们既便宜又美味。空格前后是并列关系，此处应用and连接，故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：早在一千年前，喀什的歌舞就传遍了中国内陆的许多城市。根据“Kashgar’s songs and dances...to many cities in the inland (内地) of China”及选词可知，此处指的是传遍中国内陆的许多城市，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填went。 【54题详解】 句意：你能相信新疆最好的舞者是香菲吗？空前有the修饰，此处应用最高级形式，故填best。 【55题详解】 句意：据说她跳舞时，蝴蝶会在她周围飞舞。根据“It’s said that butterflies will fly around her when she...”及选词可知，此处指的是“当她跳舞时”，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填dances。 【56题详解】 句意：我真的很想亲眼看看。根据“I really want to see it with my...eyes.”及选词可知，此处指的是“自己亲眼看看”，此处应用own修饰其后的名词，故填own。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（10分） 57. 当看到曾经最喜爱的旧玩具时，你想起的一定不只是那个玩具，更多的是与它有关的人和事，还有它所带来的美好回忆。你最喜欢的玩具是什么呢? 请你根据以下提示，用英语写篇短文描述一下。 提示： 1. 你最喜欢的玩具。 2. 你如何拥有它，拥有了多久。 3. 你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Among all my toys, my favorit one is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Among all my toys, my favorite one is a toy bear from my best friend Lucy. It was a lovely bear with a sweet smile on its face. Five years ago, my family moved to another city and I had to go to a new school. Both Lucy and I felt sad because we couldn’t study and play together. Before I left, Lucy came to give me the bear. She said although we couldn’t be together any longer, the toy bear could always stay with me. I love the toy because when I see it, it seems that Lucy is smiling to me. It always reminds me of Lucy and the happy time we spent together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，说明你最喜欢的玩具； 第二步，具体阐述你如何拥有它，拥有了多久； 第三步，介绍你喜欢它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 ②not…any longer不再…… ③stay with sb.与某人待在一起 [高分句型] ①She said although we couldn’t be together any longer, the toy bear could always stay with me.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②I love the toy because when I see it, it seems that Lucy is smiling to me.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null