精品解析：2024年宁夏回族自治区中卫市中宁县联考中考一模英语试题

中宁县2024届九年级联考英语试卷 （时间100分钟，总分100分） 一、完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I think of the word “perfect”, we think of something only a few people can achieve. Who or what is perfect? I once noticed a girl in my class. She was beautiful. She had lots of friends and ____1____ came first in exams. It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of. “What a ____2____ girl she is!” I thought. One day, I was talking to my art teacher ____3____ an artist. I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me. “Did I do anything ____4____?” I thought. When the teacher left, the girl said, “I admire you very much ____5____ you know so much about art.” Her words really ____6____ me. Then for the rest of the day, I was thinking about one thing, “____7____ did she think that way?” Finally I learned that ____8____ was perfect. I thought that the girl was perfect and she felt the same about ____9____. In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should ____10____ all of them. That’s the true meaning of the word “perfect”. 1. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 2. A. perfect B. lovely C. helpful D. friendly 3. A. like B. as C. about D. for 4. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. strange 5. A. although B. unless C. because D. or 6. A. hurt B. saved C. changed D. surprised 7. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 9. A. me B. her C. him D. you 10. A. keep B. share C. develop D. accept 二、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food Bank The world produces enough food to feed its 8 billion (十亿) people. However, about 800 million people go hungry every day. 9 million people die of hunger every year, and many of them are children under the age of 5. We try to help solve this problem by collecting food for the local community. You are welcome to lend a helping hand! Please donate (捐赠) some food so that we can help people in our community who are short of basic food. Support your local food bank! Where: Sunshine Food Bank (next to People’s Hospital) When: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (on weekdays), September 1st—October 31st What we need: √biscuits, canned (罐装的) food, juice boxes ×expired (过期的) or open food, food that needs to be kept in the fridge. 11. How many people in the world go hungry every day? A. 8 billion. B. 800 million. C. 9 million. D. 5 million. 12. How long will the food donation activity last? A. Five days. B. A week. C. A month. D. Two months. 13. Which of the following can’t be donated to the food bank? A. B. C. D. 14. Who will get the donated food? A. People in the community who need basic food. B. Older people in the countryside. C. Sick people at People’s hospital. D. Hungry children around the world. B It’s really a good idea to visit some places of interest during the Holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made building in the world, is a must see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall ▲ . Don’t worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently online. Google Arts & Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the building. It’s a chance of people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall. 15. The Great Wall must be seen because . A. it is the strongest wall in the world B. it has the longest history in the world C it has the longest stone in the world D. it is the longest human-made wall in the world 16. Which phrase can be put in the underline place ________? A. in person B. in danger C. in silence D. in public 17. What can people learn about through the online tour? A. Ways to make the website. B. Advice on visiting the Great Wall. C. Rich history of the Great Wall. D. Ideas about protecting the Great Wall. 18. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce history of the Great Wall. B. To tell us a new way to visit the Great Wall. C. To introduce some places of interest in China. D. To tell us the reason why people travel now. C ①These days, Riverside high school has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students what they did after school. Here are some of the replies. ②Xue Mei, 13 I feel in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another. ③Wang Yan, 14 My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corm with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to the nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious. ④Wen Man, 14 I spend every weekend working my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting. I hope to have my own pet shop some day. ⑤Tian Hao, 15 I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot, and I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer. 19. You can ask Xue Mei about if you are interested in it. A. paper cutting B. tomato planting C. animal caring D. ping-pong playing 20. When may Wen Man work in the pet shop? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 21. What’s Tian Hao going to do next summer? A. Practice ping-pong more often. B. Improve his ping-pong skills. C. Take part in a ping-pong competition. D. Being a ping-pong trainer in the club. 22. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as the “Sage of Tea” for his achievement in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for his book Cha Jing, the first work in growing, making and drinking tea. Lu Yu was born in Jinling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to collect tea plants and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help to Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing. 23. What is Lu famous for? A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers. C. Caring for friends. D. Influencing tea culture. 24. What does the underlined word “guidance” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Protection. B. Stress. C. Help. D. Control. 25. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place. C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experience. 26. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ④②③① E Picture the scene: It’s midnight. You’re very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn’t, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies. Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us put on weight. But now a new study has shown that late-night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories. “We believe that late-night eating may affect (影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory”, Dawn Loh, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, said, “We believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受损的) memory.” For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans. For two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amount (数量) of sleep and calories. Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock (电击) after 24 hours had gone by. The researchers noticed that, when the mice were put in the room again, those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely (可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn’t remember. So think twice before the midnight snack-it might be bad for more than your weight. 27. What is the main cause of the damage memory according to Dawn Loh, PhD? A. Studying for long. B. A nice pie. C. The timing of when we eat. D. The timing of when we sleep. 28. For the study, the researchers _________. A. checked the weight of the mice B. made strict feeding plans for the mice C. didn’t allow the mice to eat during the time when they usually sleep D. gave the mice different amount of sleep and calories 29. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. A new study shows late eating affects weight. B. What we eat can affect learning and memory. C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn’t remember. D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn’t remember. 30. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Late eating hurts brain B. Eating snacks affects memory C Never stay up late D. Keep away from snack 非选择题（共50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My daughter is shy and she ____31____ (spend) most of her free time ____32____ (read) at home. In order to keep her body ____33____ (health), I often invite her to take part in outdoor ____34____ (activity). Last summer, she learned to skateboard (滑滑板). One day, we walked to the skate park to practice. When we got there, the park was full ____35____ teenage boys. She ____36____ (go) to go down a ramp (斜坡). A group of boys flew past her. ____37____ (sudden), one of them came to her and said, “Hey, excuse me, your feet are wrong. Can I help you?” He then showed her how to keep balance. Also, he told her some skills to control the direction. He helped her get up ____38____ she fell down. He was really kind to her. That day when ____39____ (I) daughter left the park, she had a sense of ____40____ (confident). She believed that she could do anything. I really want to thank the boy. 四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 According to the latest report, many people across China are losing sleep, e____41____ young people. One of the main reasons is the great p____42____ from work and school. Li Pengfei, a young man working in Shenzhen, said, “I can’t fall asleep u____43____ 2 a. m. every night because I can’t stop thinking about my work.” In Li’s case, we can know that a lot of competition in his field is one of the things keeping him ____44____ (醒着). Another cause is the overuse of electronic devices (设备), such as phones and ____45____ (电脑). 五、综合填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择适当词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词或短语只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 a lot of, actor, teach, but, when, become, differently, yourself, come from, be known for Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading. Shahrukh KhanI ____46____ India. He is a well-known ____47____ and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to bookstore and bring a bagful of books ____48____ I come back home.” Bill Gates the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book ____49____ him something new and helps him see things ____50____. J.K. Rowling ____51____ the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of ____52____ a writer, so she spent ____53____ time reading books. Not only these famous people ____54____ many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve ____55____. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列小题。 Once upon a time, the colors started to argue. They argued about who was the most important in the world. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the symbol of life. Grass, trees and leaves are all green. Without me, all plants would lose their beauty.” Blue said, “You only thing about plants. Why don’t you consider the sky and the sea? They are all blue.” Yellow laughed and said, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth to the world. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said, “Don’t forget me. I am the color of health. Just think about carrots, pumpkins and oranges.” Red couldn’t stand it anymore. He shouted out, “Actually, I’m the ruler over all the colors. I’m fire and I’m blood. I am the color of passion (热情) and love.” Just like that, all the colors went on arguing about how important they were. Suddenly rain started to pour down. All the colors got together in fear. Then the beautiful rainbow (彩虹) appeared. Rain smiled and said, “It doesn’t matter who is the most important. When you work together, you are the best.” 56. Green thought he was the symbol of ________. 57. Yellow thought he brought ________ to the world. 58. Carrots, pumpkins and oranges are ________ food. 59. All the colors felt ________ when it started to rain. 60. From the passage, we learn that we can be the best if we ________. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合当地传统元素在4月25日前往宁夏博物馆开展了丰富多彩研学旅行(study trip)。早晨八点在校门口集合，乘坐大巴车一起前往博物馆。假如你是李华，请根据思维导图中的提示要点并结合自身经历，写一篇80词的英语短文向你的笔友Alice介绍此次研学活动，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 要求： 1.文章须包含思维导图中的所有要点（包括研学中做了什么、学到了什么）； 2.针对每个要点合理增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.适当表达自己的看法及感受。 My School Study Trip On April 25th, our school organized a study trip to Ningxia Museum. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中宁县2024届九年级联考英语试卷 （时间100分钟，总分100分） 一、完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I think of the word “perfect”, we think of something only a few people can achieve. Who or what is perfect? I once noticed a girl in my class. She was beautiful. She had lots of friends and ____1____ came first in exams. It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of. “What a ____2____ girl she is!” I thought. One day, I was talking to my art teacher ____3____ an artist. I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me. “Did I do anything ____4____?” I thought. When the teacher left the girl said, “I admire you very much ____5____ you know so much about art.” Her words really ____6____ me. Then for the rest of the day, I was thinking about one thing, “____7____ did she think that way?” Finally I learned that ____8____ was perfect. I thought that the girl was perfect and she felt the same about ____9____. In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should ____10____ all of them. That’s the true meaning of the word “perfect”. 1. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 2. A. perfect B. lovely C. helpful D. friendly 3. A. like B. as C. about D. for 4. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. strange 5. A. although B. unless C. because D. or 6. A. hurt B. saved C. changed D. surprised 7. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 9. A. me B. her C. him D. you 10. A. keep B. share C. develop D. accept 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过与一位看似完美的同学的交流，认识到每个人都有优点和缺点，真正的完美是接受所有的优缺点。 1题详解】 句意：她有很多朋友，考试总是第一名。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“She had lots of friends and...came first in exams. It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of.”可知，这个女孩总是在考试中得第一名。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她是一个多么完美的女孩啊！ perfect完美的；lovely可爱的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据上文“Who or what is perfect?”和“It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of.”可知，作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，我在和我的美术老师谈论一位艺术家。 like像；as作为；about关于；for为了。根据“talking to my art teacher...an artist”可知，此处是指谈论一位艺术家，talk to sb about“和某人谈论……”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我做了什么奇怪的事吗？ dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据“I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me.”可知，作者看到女孩一直看着自己，感到紧张，所以在想自己是不是做了什么奇怪的事。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我很钦佩你，因为你对艺术了解很多。 although尽管；unless除非；because因为；or或者。根据“I admire you very much...you know so much about art”可知，女孩钦佩作者是因为作者对艺术了解很多。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她的话真的让我感到惊讶。 hurt伤害；saved拯救；changed改变；surprised使（某人）惊讶。根据上文“When the teacher left, the girl said, ‘I admire you very much...you know so much about art.’”可知，女孩的话让作者感到惊讶。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：然后在接下来的时间里，我一直在想一件事，为什么她会那样想？ What什么；Why为什么；When何时；How如何。根据“...did she think that way?”可知，作者在想为什么女孩会那样想。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后我明白了没有人是完美的。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据下文“In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages.”可知，没有人是完美的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为那个女孩是完美的，她也对我有同样的感觉。 me我；her她；him他；you你。根据上文女孩说的话“I admire you very much...you know so much about art.”和“she felt the same about...”可知，女孩也认为作者是完美的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点。 keep保持；share分享；develop发展；accept接受。根据“everyone has advantages and disadvantages”可知，每个人都有优缺点，而我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food Bank The world produces enough food to feed its 8 billion (十亿) people. However, about 800 million people go hungry every day. 9 million people die of hunger every year, and many of them are children under the age of 5. We try to help solve this problem by collecting food for the local community. You are welcome to lend a helping hand! Please donate (捐赠) some food so that we can help people in our community who are short of basic food. Support your local food bank! Where: Sunshine Food Bank (next to People’s Hospital) When: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (on weekdays), September 1st—October 31st What we need: √biscuits, canned (罐装的) food, juice boxes ×expired (过期的) or open food, food that needs to be kept in the fridge. 11. How many people in the world go hungry every day? A. 8 billion. B. 800 million. C. 9 million. D. 5 million. 12. How long will the food donation activity last? A. Five days. B. A week. C. A month. D. Two months. 13. Which of the following can’t be donated to the food bank? A. B. C. D. 14. Who will get the donated food? A. People in the community who need basic food. B. Older people in the countryside. C. Sick people at People’s hospital. D. Hungry children around the world. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光食物银行为了帮助社区中缺乏基本食物的人们收集食物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, about 800 million people go hungry every day.”可知，世界上每天有8亿人挨饿。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“September 1st—October 31st”可知，捐赠活动从9月1日持续到10月31日，共两个月。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“×expired (过期的) or open food, food that needs to be kept in the fridge.”可知，开封了的食物不能捐赠。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please donate (捐赠) some food so that we can help people in our community who are short of basic food.”可知，社区中需要基本食物的人们将获得捐赠的食物。故选A。 B It’s really a good idea to visit some places of interest during the Holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made building in the world, is a must see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall ▲ . Don’t worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently online. Google Arts & Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the building. It’s a chance of people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall. 15. The Great Wall must be seen because . A. it is the strongest wall in the world B. it has the longest history in the world C. it has the longest stone in the world D. it is the longest human-made wall in the world 16. Which phrase can be put in the underline place ________? A. in person B. in danger C. in silence D. in public 17. What can people learn about through the online tour? A. Ways to make the website. B. Advice on visiting the Great Wall. C. Rich history of the Great Wall. D. Ideas about protecting the Great Wall. 18. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce history of the Great Wall. B. To tell us a new way to visit the Great Wall. C. To introduce some places of interest in China. D. To tell us the reason why people travel now. 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一种在线观光长城的方式。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made structure (建造物) in the world, is a must-see for many visitors.”可知，中国的长城是必看的景点，是因为它是世界上最长的人造建筑。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall ▲ . Don’t worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently online.”，可知，并不是每个人都有机会看到长城▲。别担心。现在你可以轻松便捷地在线参观。故此处应填入“in person”表示“亲自”，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history”可知，通过在线观光，人们可以了解到长城的悠久历史。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了一种在线观光长城的方式。故文章的目的是介绍一种新的参观长城的方式，故选B。 C ①These days, Riverside high school has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students what they did after school. Here are some of the replies. ②Xue Mei, 13 I feel in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another. ③Wang Yan, 14 My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corm with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to the nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious. ④Wen Man, 14 I spend every weekend working my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting. I hope to have my own pet shop some day. ⑤Tian Hao, 15 I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot, and I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer. 19. You can ask Xue Mei about if you are interested in it. A. paper cutting B. tomato planting C. animal caring D. ping-pong playing 20. When may Wen Man work in the pet shop? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 21. What’s Tian Hao going to do next summer? A. Practice ping-pong more often. B. Improve his ping-pong skills. C. Take part in a ping-pong competition. D. Being a ping-pong trainer in the club. 22. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside高中近期的一些改革，即减少学生的家庭作业量，鼓励学生参加社会活动，文章列举了几个学生的回答。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xue Mei, 13: Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings.”可知，Xue Mei对剪纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wen Man, 14: I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知，Wen Man每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tian Hao, 15: I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.”可知，Tian Hao计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革；第二、三、四、五段分别是一些学生的看法，故为总—分结构。故选B。 D When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as the “Sage of Tea” for his achievement in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for his book Cha Jing, the first work in growing, making and drinking tea. Lu Yu was born in Jinling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to collect tea plants and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help to Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing. 23. What is Lu famous for? A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers. C. Caring for friends. D. Influencing tea culture. 24. What does the underlined word “guidance” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Protection. B. Stress. C. Help. D. Control. 25. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place. C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experience. 26. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ④②③① 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的“茶圣”陆羽，主要介绍了他的经历，以及他的著作——《茶经》。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as the ‘Sage of Tea’ for his achievement in the Chinese tea culture.”可知，陆羽因影响茶文化而有名。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“he learnt a lot.”可知，此句是说在老师的帮助下，他学到了很多东西。“guidance”的意思是“帮助”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知，陆羽和崔国辅成为好朋友是因为有相同的兴趣，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”，第三段“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”，第四段“In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu...They soon became good friends”和最后一段“It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing.”可知，陆羽先是成为邹夫子的学生，然后偶然间，他意识到了水质对煮茶的重要性，后来和崔国辅成为好朋友，最后写成了《茶经》。故选B。 E Picture the scene: It’s midnight. You’re very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn’t, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies. Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us put on weight. But now a new study has shown that late-night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories. “We believe that late-night eating may affect (影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory”, Dawn Loh, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, said, “We believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受损的) memory.” For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans. For two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amount (数量) of sleep and calories. Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock (电击) after 24 hours had gone by. The researchers noticed that, when the mice were put in the room again, those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely (可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn’t remember. So think twice before the midnight snack-it might be bad for more than your weight. 27. What is the main cause of the damage memory according to Dawn Loh, PhD? A. Studying for long. B. A nice pie. C. The timing of when we eat. D. The timing of when we sleep. 28. For the study, the researchers _________. A. checked the weight of the mice B. made strict feeding plans for the mice C. didn’t allow the mice to eat during the time when they usually sleep D. gave the mice different amount of sleep and calories 29. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. A new study shows late eating affects weight. B. What we eat can affect learning and memory. C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn’t remember. D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn’t remember. 30. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Late eating hurts brain B. Eating snacks affects memory C. Never stay up late D. Keep away from snack 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们深夜吃东西会使我们增加体重，而且对我们的大脑有坏的影响，这可能会伤害我们学习新东西和储存记忆的能力。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged memory.”可知，我们吃东西的时间是破坏记忆的主要原因。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans.”可知，研究员为老鼠制定了严格的喂食的计划。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping...they didn’t remember.”可推测，在睡觉时间吃东西的老鼠不能记住。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“But now a new study has shown that late-night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains— it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.”可知，本文讲的是吃零食影响记忆，所以选项B“吃零食影响记忆”可为最佳标题。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My daughter is shy and she ____31____ (spend) most of her free time ____32____ (read) at home. In order to keep her body ____33____ (health), I often invite her to take part in outdoor ____34____ (activity). Last summer, she learned to skateboard (滑滑板). One day, we walked to the skate park to practice. When we got there, the park was full ____35____ teenage boys. She ____36____ (go) to go down a ramp (斜坡). A group of boys flew past her. ____37____ (sudden), one of them came to her and said, “Hey, excuse me, your feet are wrong. Can I help you?” He then showed her how to keep balance. Also, he told her some skills to control the direction. He helped her get up ____38____ she fell down. He was really kind to her. That day when ____39____ (I) daughter left the park, she had a sense of ____40____ (confident). She believed that she could do anything. I really want to thank the boy. 【答案】31. spends 32. reading 33. healthy 34. activities 35. of 36. went 37. Suddenly 38. when 39. my 40. confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿在滑板公园练习滑板时，一位男孩帮助她的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我女儿很害羞，她大部分空闲时间都在家看书。根据“My daughter is shy and she”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填spends。 【32题详解】 句意：我女儿很害羞，她大部分空闲时间都在家看书。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，空处使用动词ing形式。故填reading。 【33题详解】 句意：为了保持她的身体健康，我经常邀请她参加户外活动。health是名词，根据“keep her body”可知，空格处需填形容词healthy“健康的”，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 【34题详解】 句意：为了保持她的身体健康，我经常邀请她参加户外活动。activity是可数名词，此处需用复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，公园里全是青少年男孩。根据“was full...teenage boys”可知，此处是be full of“充满”，表示“公园里全是十几岁的男孩”。故填of。 【36题详解】 句意：她滑下了一个斜坡。根据“A group of boys flew past her.”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填went。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，其中一个男孩走到她面前说：“嘿，对不起，你的脚放错了。我能帮你吗？”sudden是形容词，空处需填其副词suddenly“突然”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Suddenly。 【38题详解】 句意：她摔倒时，他帮助她站起来。根据“He helped her get up...she fell down”可知，此处使用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，表示“他在她摔倒时帮助她”，故填when。 【39题详解】 句意：那天当我的女儿离开公园时，她有了一种自信感。I是人称代词，空格处需填形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词daughter，故填my。 40题详解】 句意：那天当我的女儿离开公园时，她有了一种自信感。根据“a sense of”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，confident是形容词，其名词形式为confidence“自信”，故填confidence。 四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 According to the latest report, many people across China are losing sleep, e____41____ young people. One of the main reasons is the great p____42____ from work and school. Li Pengfei a young man working in Shenzhen, said, “I can’t fall asleep u____43____ 2 a. m. every night because I can’t stop thinking about my work.” In Li’s case, we can know that a lot of competition in his field is one of the things keeping him ____44____ (醒着). Another cause is the overuse of electronic devices (设备), such as phones and ____45____ (电脑). 【答案】41. (e)specially 42. (p)ressure 43. (u)ntil 44. awake 45. computers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了一些年轻人睡眠不足的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：据最新报告显示，全国各地很多人都出现了睡眠不足的情况，尤其是年轻人。根据首字母提示及“many people across China are losing sleep, e...young people.”可知，空处指“尤其”，需填入副词especially，表示强调。故填(e)specially。 【42题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是来自工作和学校的巨大压力。根据首字母提示以及下文“because I can’t stop thinking about my work.”可知，空处指“压力”，需名词pressure。故填(p)ressure。 【43题详解】 句意：在深圳工作的年轻人李鹏飞说：“直到每天晚上两点我才睡着，因为我脑子里一直在想着工作。” 根据首字母提示及空前后关系可知，空处需until“直到”，not...until...表示“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。 【44题详解】 句意：从李先生的例子中，我们可以知道，他所在领域的激烈竞争是让他保持清醒的因素之一。根据汉语提示及句意可知，“醒着”对应的英文为awake，为形容词。keep sb. +adj.表示“保持某人……”，故填awake。 【45题详解】 句意：另一个原因是过度使用电子设备，例如电话和电脑。根据汉语提示可知，“电脑”对应的英文为computer，为可数名词，再根据“phones and...”可知，需名词复数computers表示泛指。故填computers。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词或短语只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 a lot of, actor, teach, but, when, become, differently, yourself, come from, be known for Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading. Shahrukh KhanI ____46____ India. He is a well-known ____47____ and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to bookstore and bring a bagful of books ____48____ I come back home.” Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book ____49____ him something new and helps him see things ____50____. J.K. Rowling ____51____ the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of ____52____ a writer, so she spent ____53____ time reading books. Not only these famous people ____54____ many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve ____55____. 【答案】46. comes from 47. actor 48. when 49. teaches 50. differently 51. is known for 52. becoming 53. a lot of 54. but 55. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读是一些成功人士的共同习惯并鼓励大家多读书，以学习生活的不同方面并提升自我。 【46题详解】 句意：萨鲁克·汗来自印度。come from“来自”，主语Shahrukh Khanl是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填comes from。 【47题详解】 句意：他是一位著名的演员和制片人。actor“演员”。故填actor。 【48题详解】 句意：我经常去书店，回家时带了一袋书。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：微软的创始人比尔·盖茨相信，每本书都能教会他一些新东西，并帮助他以不同的方式看待事物。teach“教”。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语every book是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 【50题详解】 句意：微软的创始人比尔·盖茨相信，每本书都能教会他一些新东西，并帮助他以不同的方式看待事物。differently“不同地”，修饰动词“see”。故填differently。 【51题详解】 句意：J.K.罗琳以七部《哈利·波特》而闻名。be known for“以……而闻名”。时态是一般现在时，陈述一个事实；主语J.K.Rowling是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known for。 【52题详解】 句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花了很多时间读书。become“成为”；dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故填becoming。 【53题详解】 句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花了很多时间读书。根据上文“She dreamed of ... a writer”可知，此处意为“很多”；a lot of“很多”。故填a lot of。 【54题详解】 句意：不仅这些名人，而且许多其他成功人士都喜欢阅读。not only ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”。故填but。 55题详解】 句意：因此，我很乐意建议你们所有人都去读书，这将帮助你了解生活的不同方面，提高你们自己。根据句意可知，此处应填反身代词yourself的复数yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列小题。 Once upon a time, the colors started to argue. They argued about who was the most important in the world. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the symbol of life. Grass, trees and leaves are all green. Without me, all plants would lose their beauty.” Blue said, “You only thing about plants. Why don’t you consider the sky and the sea? They are all blue.” Yellow laughed and said, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth to the world. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said, “Don’t forget me. I am the color of health. Just think about carrots, pumpkins and oranges.” Red couldn’t stand it anymore. He shouted out, “Actually, I’m the ruler over all the colors. I’m fire and I’m blood. I am the color of passion (热情) and love.” Just like that, all the colors went on arguing about how important they were. Suddenly rain started to pour down. All the colors got together in fear. Then the beautiful rainbow (彩虹) appeared. Rain smiled and said, “It doesn’t matter who is the most important. When you work together, you are the best.” 56. Green thought he was the symbol of ________. 57. Yellow thought he brought ________ to the world. 58. Carrots, pumpkins and oranges are ________ food. 59. All the colors felt ________ when it started to rain. 60. From the passage, we learn that we can be the best if we ________. 【答案】56. life 57. laughter and warmth 58. healthy 59. afraid 60. work together 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了颜色们争论谁是世界上最重要的颜色，最后雨告诉它们，只有团结合作，它们才是最好的。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Green said, ‘Clearly I am the most important. I am the symbol of life.’”可知，绿色认为他是生命的象征。故填life。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Yellow laughed and said, ‘You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth to the world.’ ”可知，黄色认为他给世界带来了欢笑和温暖。故填laughter and warmth。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“Orange said, ‘Don’t forget me. I am the color of health. Just think about carrots, pumpkins and oranges.’”可知，胡萝卜、南瓜和橙子是健康的食物。空处指“健康的”，healthy为形容词，修饰名词food。故填healthy。 【59题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Suddenly rain started to pour down. All the colors got together in fear.”可知，所有的颜色在开始下雨时都感到害怕。空处指“害怕的”，需形容词afraid。故填afraid。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Rain smiled and said, ‘It doesn’t matter who is the most important. When you work together, you are the best.’ ”可知，从这篇文章中我们了解到，如果我们团结合作，我们就能成为最好的。故填work together。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合当地传统元素在4月25日前往宁夏博物馆开展了丰富多彩的研学旅行(study trip)。早晨八点在校门口集合，乘坐大巴车一起前往博物馆。假如你是李华，请根据思维导图中的提示要点并结合自身经历，写一篇80词的英语短文向你的笔友Alice介绍此次研学活动，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 要求： 1.文章须包含思维导图中的所有要点（包括研学中做了什么、学到了什么）； 2.针对每个要点合理增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.适当表达自己的看法及感受。 My School Study Trip On April 25th, our school organized a study trip to Ningxia Museum. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Study Trip On April 25th, our school organized a study trip to Ningxia Museum. I was happy that I learned a lot with my classmates. We arrived at the school gate at eight in the morning and went to the Ningxia Museum by bus together. The weather was fine and the sky was blue. Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of the city and enjoy the beauty of traditional arts. We also made and enjoyed babao tea. Its smell was so nice. In the afternoon, we read many ancient local stories and shared them in the story-telling competition, learning about the traditional values of our city. These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的研学旅行，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出学校组织研学旅行和自己的感受； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，根据自己的经历重点介绍此次研学活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about the long history of the city了解城市的悠久历史 ②enjoy the beauty of traditional arts享受传统艺术的美 [高分句型] These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind. (not only… but also) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$