精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题

2023-2024 学年度下学期八年级期末考试题 英 语 试 卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. — ________ is the mountain in the village? — It’s about 2,000 meters high. A. How high B. How wide C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——村子里的山有多高？——它高约2000米。  考查特殊疑问词。How high多高；How wide多宽；How long多长。根据答语“It’s about 2,000 meters high”可知，空处是对高度提问，应用How high。故选A。 2. —Let’s go out to enjoy the soft wind and the sweet flowers ________ such a sunny morning. —Sounds great! A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨，让我们出去享受柔和的风和甜蜜的花朵吧。——听上去太棒了！ 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；on其后加星期或具体的时间等；at其后加时刻等。“such a sunny morning”是具体的时间，用介词on。故选B。 3. —________ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! —So it is. Thanks to the development of modern technology, we are living a happy life. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多么迅速的进步啊！——的确如此。由于现代科技的发展，我们过着幸福的生活。 考查感叹句。根据“...rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“progress”，因此该感叹句的句式为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他。故选B。 4. —Did you visit the zoo last weekend? —Yes. I saw several ________ there. A. fox B. foxs C. foxes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个周末你去参观动物园了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了几只狐狸。 考查名词的复数变化。fox狐狸，名词单数；foxs错误表达；foxes狐狸，复数形式。根据several可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故选C。 5. —________ you please come to my party tomorrow? —I’d love to. A. Could B. Should C. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天能来参加我的聚会吗？——我很乐意。 考查情态动词的用法。could表示委婉的请求或建议；should表示建议或义务；must表示必须。根据回答“I’d love to”可知，此处是委婉地询问对方是否能来参加聚会，故用could。故选A。 6. —Dad, about ________ of my classmates wear glasses. —That’s terrible. A. fourth three B. three fourth C. three fourths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的同学中大约有四分之三的人戴眼镜。——这太可怕了。 考查数词。根据“Dad, about…of my classmates wear glasses.”及选项可知，此处表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。故选C。 7. —Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? —Because his books always encourage me ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢看鲁迅的书？——因为他的书总是鼓励我努力学习。 考查动词不定式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，study“学习”，空处应用不定式形式。故选C。 8. —Hello. May I speak to Amy? —Sorry. She ________ the science museum. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和Amy通话吗？——对不起，她去了科学博物馆。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地，人还未回来；has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；has been in表示在某地待了多久，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“Sorry. She...the science museum.”可知，这里指Amy不能来接电话，因为她去了科学博物馆，还未回来。故选A。 9. —I think science is more useful than art. —I disagree. I think art is ________ science. A. not so useful as B. as useful as C. less useful than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为科学比美术更有用。——我不同意。我认为美术和科学一样有用。 考查同级比较。not so useful as不如……有用；as useful as和……一样有用；less useful than不如……有用。根据“I disagree.”可知回答者不同意上文观点，即：“美术和科学一样有用”或“美术比科学有用”，故选B。 10. Tom loves his toy car very much and he doesn’t want to ________ it. A. part with B. come up with C. get on with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢他的玩具车，他不想与它分开。 考查动词短语。part with与……分开；come up with想出；get on with与……友好相处。根据“Tom loves his toy car very much”可知，他不想与玩具车分开。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） David is a tall man with a bright smile. He has visited ____11____ interesting places in China. Now he is teaching in Dongxiang, in Gansu (甘肃) ____12____. People there who know him well usually call him Ding Dawei. David has been a primary school teacher there ____13____ 2000. He is a volunteer and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was ____14____ that he could speak Chinese so well. David was born in Cleveland, Ohio (俄亥俄州). ____15____ he was a junior student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year later he ____16____ to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before ____17____ to Dongxiang, he had worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years. “I have been to many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang, ____18____ with children in school like this,” said David. I remember that David was once invited to a popular live TV program. On the program, he ____19____ the Chinese flag (国旗) from his backpack. He said that he always carried it with him—just to remind ____20____ that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the flag, I will say to myself, ‘You are a Chinese teacher now’.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 11. A. many B. little C. much 12. A. Country B. Province C. Village 13. A. in B. for C. since 14. A. certain B. afraid C. surprised 15. A. Though B. When C. If 16. A. regarded B. returned C. held 17. A. come B. to come C. coming 18. A. especially B. completely C. mostly 19. A. took out B. cleared out C. cut out 20. A. myself B. itself C. himself 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David来自俄亥俄州克利夫兰，他参观了中国许多有趣的地方，现在在东乡县教书，他热爱中国，随着携带中国国旗，提醒自己他是在中国，他应该说更多的中文。 【11题详解】 句意：他参观过中国许多有趣的地方。 many许多，修饰可数名词；little一些；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“He has visited…interesting places in China.”可知，此处修饰可数名词places，且表示很多地方，用many修饰。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在他在甘肃省东乡县任教。 Country国家；Province省；Village村庄。根据“Now he is teaching in Dongxiang, in Gansu…”可知，此处是指甘肃省。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：自2000年起，David 就一直在那里担任小学教师。 in在……期间；for为了；since自从。根据“David has been a primary school teacher there…2000.”可知，此处是指他自从2000年起就在那里教书了，用since表示。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我第一次见到他时，我就惊讶于他能说一口流利的中文。 certain确定的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When I first met him, I was…that he could speak Chinese so well.”以及后文“David was born in Cleveland, Ohio (俄亥俄州). ”可知，David来自俄亥俄州，却能说一口流利的中文让我感到很惊讶。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当他大学三年级时，他来到中国，就读于北京大学。 Though虽然；When当……时候；If如果。根据“…he was a junior student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University.”可知，此处是指当他还是大三学生时就来到中国了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一年后他回到了美国。 regarded视为；returned返回；held举行。根据“One year later he…to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job.”可知，一年后他回到了美国，在1994年又重返中国且找了个工作。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：来东乡之前，他在一所大学当了七年英语老师。 come去，动词原形；to come去，动词不定式；coming去，动词ing形式。根据“Before…to Dongxiang, he had worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years.”可知，位于介词before之后，动词用ing形式。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但我喜欢在东乡工作，尤其是像这样和孩子们在学校里。 especially尤其是；completely完全地；mostly大多数。根据“But I like working in Dongxiang…with children in school like this”可知，他喜欢在东乡工作的主要原因是可以和孩子们在学校里，用副词修饰动词working。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：节目中，他从背包里拿出了一面中国国旗。 took out拿出；cleared out清理；cut out剪下。根据“…he…the Chinese flag (国旗) from his backpack.”可知，他从书包里拿出国旗，用动词短语took out。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：只是为了提醒自己在中国，应该多说中文。 myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“just to remind…that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese.”可知，此处是指他时刻提醒自己，用反身代词himself表示。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. We can find the passage ________. A. on the Internet B. in a magazine C. in a dictionary 22. There is/are a lot of ________ in Steve’s hometown. A. cars B. people C. rain 23. Every year Jane goes to her hometown to ________. A. spend the summer B. see her parents C. enjoy different food 24. What do Saskatchewan and Crown City have in common? A. They are beautiful places. B. They are not very big. C. The people are friendly. 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The houses in Steve’s hometown are cheap. B. There is lots of history in Larry’s hometown. C. Three people like their hometowns. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论坛的帖子，就“世界多地的孩子们的家乡和对家乡的评价”展开讨论。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的问题“Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it?”和一些图标和表情符号可知，这是一篇网上的论坛帖子。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainy all the day.”可知，他的家乡多雨。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year.”可知，Jane的父母在家乡，所以她每年得回老家看父母。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saskatchewan...people here are very nice.”和“Crown City...everyone know everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other.”可知，两个地方的人们都很友好。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Steve的回复内容可知，他没有提到房价便宜的事情。故选A。 （B） Baby frogs (青蛙) went on a picnic in the forest. Getting out of the pond (池塘) for the first time, they sang happily. Then, they saw a cow eating grass (草). “Oh, my god! What is that?” “It is so big!” All of them wanted to know what kind of animal it was. “Let’s ask Daddy.” They went back home quickly and shouted, “Daddy, we saw a strange animal.” “What kind of animal was it?” “It had large horns (角) and his body was much bigger than you.” The father was curious (好奇的) what the animal looked like. “Really? Was it bigger than my belly (肚子)?” “Yes. Much bigger than that.” baby frogs answered. The father frog blew up his belly, “Look, now, I’m bigger, right?” “No, you are as big as the animal’s foot.” baby frogs said. The father blew up his belly greatly. “How about now, huh?” “No, not even.” The father frog blew up his belly as big as he could. Right at that moment, the father frog’s belly burst (爆炸) with a bang and he said good bye to the world. The father frog should do things depended on his abilities (能力), and can only do what they can. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The baby frogs sang happily because it was their first time to go out. 27. The baby frogs thought the father frog was bigger than the strange animal. 28. The father frog knew what the strange animal was. 29. The father frog died at last because he blew up his belly too big. 30. From this story, we know that a man can do no more than he can. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这则寓言故事讲述的是青蛙爸爸为了回答小青蛙的问题，不自量力地想模仿牛的大小，而最终死亡。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting out of the pond for the first time, they sang happily.”可知，他们高兴地唱起了歌，因为是第一次离开池塘。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘It had large horns and his body was much bigger than you.’”可知，他的身体比青蛙爸爸大得多。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The father was curious what the animal looked like. ‘Really? Was it bigger than my belly?’”可知，青蛙爸爸好奇这个动物长什么样，所以应该是不知道具体是什么动物。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father frog blew up his belly as big as he could. Right at that moment, the father frog’s belly burst with a bang and he said good bye to the world.”可知，青蛙爸爸因为把自己肚子鼓太大而死去了。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The father frog should do things depended on his abilities, and can only do what they can.”可知，青蛙爸爸应该量力而行。故答案为A。 （C） The British Museum (大英博物馆) is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things to see. The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George II. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George II gave his library, and the museum started to grow. The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Aloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms. By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues (雕塑), three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt (埃及). King George IV sold all his books to the museum secretly (秘密地). A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “drawings” in the passage means “________”. A. 田地 B. 海洋 C. 绘画 32. Sir Hans Sloane was ________. A. a doctor B. a king C. a reporter 33. When you go inside the British Museum, you feel smaller than usual because ________. A. the museum is very big B. the museum is empty C. there’re too many things in it 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. King George II sold all his books to the museum. B. Sir Hans Sloane died in 1753. C. All famous men have written and studied in the British Museum ever since it opened. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s mainly about Sir Hans Sloane. B. It’s mainly about the history of British Museum. C. It’s mainly about the books in the museum. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国博物馆的历史。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world.”可知，这里提到了从世界各地收集了书、衣服、钱、动物、鲜花等东西，因此划线词也是属于收藏品，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George II”可知，他是一位医生。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British Museum (大英博物馆) is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual.”可知，因为这个博物馆非常大。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Aloane died.”可知，汉斯·斯隆爵士死于1753年。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George II.”可知，本文主要介绍了英国博物馆历史。故选B。 （D） Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your classes? Who do you want to teach you? ____36____ Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. First, keep calm (平静的). ____37____ Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. ____38____ Do more reading or writing in English. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day. ____39____ If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. If you are sure you can pass tests well, I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do. School is really a good place for you to learn. ____40____ You are the best one and you can do everything well. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Believe in your teachers and yourself. B. Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. C. You are popular with classmates. D. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. E. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. F. Third, think of something instead of copying. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是给学生一些关于如何处理作业和学习的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your classes? Who do you want to teach you?”可知，此处指学生有很多学业上的问题，选项B“也许开学前你脑子里有很多问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, keep calm (平静的).”可知，保持冷静就是不要担心太多，选项E“不要担心你所有的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.”可知，此处建议学生尽快完成作业，不要花太多时间在作业上，选项D“不要在这上面花太多时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“First, keep calm (平静的).”和“Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.”可知，此处介绍第三点建议，选项F“第三，想一些其他的方法来代替抄写。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“You are the best one and you can do everything well.”可知，此处让学生相信自己是最好的，选项A“相信你的老师和你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 四、交际运用（本题共15分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: I didn’t see you for a few days, Barry. ____41____ B: I’ve been back to my hometown. A: Where is your hometown? B: ____42____ It’s a small city. A: ____43____ B: It is an old one. A: ____44____ B: Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air. A: ____45____ B: They have been there for around 50 years. A: That sounds fun. A. Have you been back to your hometown? B. It’s near Guangzhou City. C. How long have they been there? D. What are some of the special places there? E. Is it a new city or an old one? F. How did you go there? G. Where have you been these days? 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. E 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对话内容在A和B之间展开，对话谈论的内容是有关B的家乡的一些情况。 【41题详解】 根据答语“I’ve been back to my hometown.”可知，此处询问去了什么地方，选项G“这些天你去哪儿了？”与之相符。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据问句“Where is your hometown?”可知，此处回答家乡的地点，选项B“它在广州市附近。”与之相符。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据答语“It is an old one.”可知，问句是选择疑问句，在新城和旧城之间二者选其一，选项E“它是新城市还是旧城市？”与之相符。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据答语“Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air.”可知，此处询问特别之处，选项D“那里有什么特别的地方？”与之相符。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据答语“They have been there for around 50 years.”可知，空处会询问时间段，选项C“他们在那里多久了？”与之相符。故选C。 五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 （A） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 honest walked longer memories away social own them while what before I’m Eric. I love my hometown, California. That place has many sweet childhood ____46____ for me. When I was a small boy. I had to get up ____47____ sunrise (日出) to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house with golden (金色的) windows far ____48____ from the farm. Every day I wondered ____49____ the house looked like inside. To be ____50____, I really wanted to live there! I often said to myself, “Someday I will ____51____ house like that.” One day, I ____52____ to the house with golden windows. I walked for a ____53____ and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no ____54____ golden windows. I was very upset. Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that made _____55_____ look golden. 【答案】46. memories 47. before 48. away 49. what 50. honest 51. own 52. walked 53. while 54. longer 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Eric对家乡加利福尼亚的美好回忆，特别是他小时候对一座“金色窗户的房子”的向往和最终的发现。 【46题详解】 句意：那个地方对我来说有很多甜蜜的童年回忆。根据“sweet childhood...”可知，此处指甜蜜的童年回忆，memories“回忆”，符合语境。故填memories。 【47题详解】 句意：我不得不在日出前起床去农场工作。根据“I had to get up...sunrise to work on the farm.”可知，此处指在日出前起床，before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 【48题详解】 句意：在日出时，我可以看到远处有一座金色窗户的房子。far away from表示“离……很远”，为固定短语。故填away。 【49题详解】 句意：每天我都想知道那房子里面是什么样子的。根据“Every day I wondered...the house looked like inside.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，且连接词在从句中作宾语，what“什么”，符合题意。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：说实话，我真的很想住在那里！to be honest“说实话”，为固定短语。故填honest。 【51题详解】 句意：有一天，我会拥有那样的房子。根据“I really wanted to live there!”可知，此处指我幻想自己有一天会拥有那样的房子，own“拥有”，空前有will，此处用动词原形。故填own。 【52题详解】 句意：有一天，我走到那座金色窗户的房子。根据“I walked for a...and then I stopped in front of the house.”可知，我走到了这座金色窗户的房子，walked“走”，符合语境。故填walked。 【53题详解】 句意：我走了很长一段时间，然后停在房子前。for a while表示“一会儿”，为固定短语。故填while。 【54题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，那里没有金色的窗户。no longer“不再”，为固定短语。故填longer。 【55题详解】 句意：是日出让它们看起来像金色的。根据“Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all.”可知，此处指日出让这些窗户看起来是金色的，空处用them指代这些窗户。故填them。 （B） 根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 Beijing is famous for the hutong. A hutong is a small road between the outer (外围的) walls of siheyuan. Walk in one, and you can get a feel for the heart of Old Beijing. In the hutong, you can see older people playing cards or Chinese chess. The hutong is an important culture of Beijing. There are a lot of hutong in Beijing. Most of them are hundreds of years old. The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. People in hutong used to enjoy a big dinner with their neighbors. And a shout is enough for them to call their friends. 56. What is a hutong? ________________________________________________________________________. 57. What can you get a feel for when walking in the hutong in Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________. 58. How old is the hutong? ________________________________________________________________________. 59. Does the hutong show the life of ordinary people? ________________________________________________________________________. 60. Why is the hutong important in Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】56. A small road between the outer walls of siheyuan. 57. The heart of Old Beijing. 58. Hundreds of years old. 59. Yes. 60. Because it is an important culture of Beijing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北京胡同。北京因胡同而著名，在胡同里，你可以看到老人在打牌或下象棋。胡同是北京文化的重要组成部分，大部分胡同有几百年历史了，胡同展示的是普通北京人的生活。生活在胡同的人们过去常常和邻居们一起吃晚餐，只需要大喊一声便可以呼叫朋友。 【56题详解】 根据文中“A hutong is a small road between the outer walls of siheyuan.”可知，胡同是四合院外墙之间的一条小路。故填A small road between the outer walls of siheyuan。 【57题详解】 根据文中“Walk in one, and you can get a feel for the heart of Old Beijing.”可知，走进胡同，可以深入了解老北京的内核。故填The heart of Old Beijing。 【58题详解】 根据文中“Most of them are hundreds of years old.”可知，大多数都有几百年的历史。故填Hundreds of years old。 【59题详解】 根据文中“The hutong shows the life of ordinary Beijing people.”可知，它展示了普通北京人的生活。故填Yes。 【60题详解】 根据文中“The hutong is an important culture of Beijing.”可知，胡同是北京文化的重要组成部分。故填Because it is an important culture of Beijing。 （C） 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 John Logie Baird (约翰·洛吉·贝尔德) was one of the most famous inventors in the world. He was famous for inviting the first working television. People call him “The Father of Television.” John was born in 1888 in Helensburgh in the west of Scotland. He was the fourth and youngest child in his family. He built telephones to keep in touch with his friends near his house. In Hastings in 1924 he sent pictures over the distance of 10 feet. Baird’s first public show of television was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shop in London. The show is filled with fun. A year later, he invited members of the Royal Institution (皇家协会) and showed his television to them. At the age of 43, John Logie Baird married Margaret Albu in New York. They had a couple of children—Diana and Malcolm. In 1946, Baird had a peaceful death at home. 61. John Logie Baird ________ the Father of Television was ________ the most famous inventors in the world. 62. John was born in the nineteen ________ in Helensburgh in the ________ part of Scotland. 63. He ________ up telephones to be ________ to his friends near his house. 64. Baird’s ________ public show of television ________ of fun was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shop in London. 65. John Logie Baird had ________ children and died ________ at home in 1946. 【答案】61. ①. called ②. among 62. ①. century ②. western 63. ①. set ②. close 64. ①. first ②. full 65. ①. two ②. peacefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的发明家约翰·洛吉·贝尔德的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“John Logie Baird (约翰·洛吉·贝尔德) was one of the most famous inventors in the world.”和“People call him ‘The Father of Television.’”可知，John Logie Baird是世界上最著名的发明家之一，被人们称为“电视之父”，called“被称为”，此处为过去分词作后置定语；among“在……之中”，符合题意。故填called；among。 【62题详解】 根据“John was born in 1888 in Helensburgh in the west of Scotland.”可知，John 出生于19世纪，地点是苏格兰西部的海伦斯堡，century“世纪”，west“西部”。故填century；western。 【63题详解】 根据“He built telephones to keep in touch with his friends near his house.”可知，John 安装电话以便与他家附近的朋友保持联系，set up“安装”，句子的时态为一般过去时，此处set用其过去式set；be close to“接近”。故填set；close。 【64题详解】 根据“Baird’s first public show of television was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shop in London. The show is filled with fun.”可知，Baird的第一次电视公开展示是在1925年伦敦的Selfridge’s商店，展示充满了乐趣，first“第一”，full of“充满”。故填first；full。 【65题详解】 根据“They had a couple of children—Diana and Malcolm. In 1946, Baird had a peaceful death at home.”可知，John有两个孩子，并于1946年在家中安详地离世，two“两个”，peacefully“安详地”，副词修饰动词。故填two；peacefully。 六、语法填空（本题共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so ____66____ I can forget all the unhappy things. I have ____67____ (develop) a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I showed ____68____ (interested) in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to ____69____ middle school, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much ____70____ them. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot because of the ____71____ (emperor) silly and funny behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel ____72____ (sadly) because she lives a hard life. My favorite book is The story of My Life because I’m ____73____ (deep) moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other thing —how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In ____74____ (I) opinion, a good book are just like my best friend. In order to ____75____ (success) in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become part of my life. 【答案】66. that 67. developed 68. interest 69. a 70. from 71. emperor’s 72. sad 73. deeply 74. my 75. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢看书的习惯。 66题详解】 句意：我全身心投入其中，以至于我可以忘记所有不开心的事情。根据空前后关系及“so”可知，此处需so that来引导结果状语从句，表示“以至于”，故填that。 【67题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我已经养成了这种阅读的习惯。根据句意及“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，develop“养成”的过去分词为developed。故填developed。 【68题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩时，我对漫画书和故事书表现出兴趣。show interest in表示“对……感兴趣”，interest是不可数名词。故填interest。 【69题详解】 句意：当我长大并上中学时，我开始读小说、戏剧、散文等。根据“..went to...middle school”，需不定冠词，middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：我发现我可以从中获得很多。get from表示“从……获得”，此处指从书中获得很多。故填from。 【71题详解】 句意：阅读《皇帝新装》让我笑了很多，因为皇帝的行为愚蠢而滑稽。根据句意可知，此处表示“皇帝的行为”，用名词所有格形式。故填emperor’s。 【72题详解】 句意：《卖火柴小女孩》让我感到难过，因为她生活艰难。根据句意可知，此处表示“感到难过”，用形容词sad作表语。故填sad。 【73题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的书是《我的生活故事》，因为海伦·凯勒坚强和永不放弃的精神深深打动了我。根据句意可知，此处表示“深深地”，用副词deeply修饰动词moved。故填deeply。 【74题详解】 句意：在我看来，一本好书就像我最好的朋友。根据句意可知，此处表示“在我看来”，用介词短语in my opinion，形容词性物主代词my修饰名词opinion。故填my。 【75题详解】 句意：为了在未来取得成功，我必须不断阅读、思考和实践。根据句意可知，此处表示“取得成功”，in order to后跟名词原形。success“成功”为名词，其动词为succeed。故填succeed。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李平，你的朋友 Peter询问你的家乡的变化情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。并谈谈中学生如何让家乡变得更好。 写作要点： 1. 对于Peter想了解你的家乡感到激动。 2. 介绍你家乡的变化情况： （1）过去，我的家乡不是很大，人们过着贫穷的生活，房屋破旧。 （2）现在，我的家乡公路变宽了，许多人有他们自己的车。 3.谈谈中学生如何让家乡变得更好。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I am very excited to hear that you are interested in learning about my hometown. Let me tell you about the changes that have taken place here. In the past, my hometown was not very big, and people lived a poor life with old and shabby houses. However, things have changed a lot now. The roads have become wider, and many people have their own cars. The living standards have improved significantly. As for how middle school students can make our hometown better, I believe we can start by doing small things. We should keep our environment clean by not littering and participating in community clean-up activities . We can also promote environmental awareness among our peers and families. Additionally, we should study hard to acquire knowledge and skills that will help us contribute to the development of our hometown in the future.   Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达出对Peter的想念和激动； 第二步，具体阐述家乡的变化； 第三步，谈谈中学生如何让家乡变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②in the past在过去 ③acquire knowledge and skills获得知识和技巧 [高分句型] ①The roads have become wider, and many people have their own cars. (并列句) ②We should study hard to acquire knowledge and skills that will help us contribute to the development of our hometown in the future. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度下学期八年级期末考试题 英 语 试 卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. — ________ is the mountain in the village? — It’s about 2,000 meters high. A. How high B. How wide C. How long 2. —Let’s go out to enjoy the soft wind and the sweet flowers ________ such a sunny morning. —Sounds great! A. in B. on C. at 3. —________ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! —So it is. Thanks to the development of modern technology, we are living a happy life. A. How B. What C. What a 4. —Did you visit the zoo last weekend? —Yes. I saw several ________ there. A. fox B. foxs C. foxes 5. —________ you please come to my party tomorrow? —I’d love to. A. Could B. Should C. Must 6. —Dad, about ________ of my classmates wear glasses. —That’s terrible. A. fourth three B. three fourth C. three fourths 7. —Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? —Because his books always encourage me ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study 8. —Hello. May I speak to Amy? —Sorry. She ________ the science museum. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 9. —I think science is more useful than art. —I disagree. I think art is ________ science. A. not so useful as B. as useful as C. less useful than 10. Tom loves his toy car very much and he doesn’t want to ________ it. A. part with B. come up with C. get on with 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） David is a tall man with a bright smile. He has visited ____11____ interesting places in China. Now he is teaching in Dongxiang, in Gansu (甘肃) ____12____. People there who know him well usually call him Ding Dawei. David has been a primary school teacher there ____13____ 2000. He is a volunteer and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was ____14____ that he could speak Chinese so well. David was born in Cleveland Ohio (俄亥俄州). ____15____ he was a junior student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year later he ____16____ to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before ____17____ to Dongxiang, he had worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years. “I have been to many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang, ____18____ with children in school like this,” said David. I remember that David was once invited to a popular live TV program. On the program, he ____19____ the Chinese flag (国旗) from his backpack. He said that he always carried it with him—just to remind ____20____ that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the flag, I will say to myself, ‘You are a Chinese teacher now’.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 11. A. many B. little C. much 12 A. Country B. Province C. Village 13. A. in B. for C. since 14. A. certain B. afraid C. surprised 15. A. Though B. When C. If 16. A. regarded B. returned C. held 17. A. come B. to come C. coming 18. A. especially B. completely C. mostly 19. A. took out B. cleared out C. cut out 20. A. myself B. itself C. himself 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. We can find the passage ________. A. on the Internet B. in a magazine C. in a dictionary 22. There is/are a lot of ________ in Steve’s hometown. A. cars B. people C. rain 23. Every year Jane goes to her hometown to ________. A. spend the summer B. see her parents C. enjoy different food 24. What do Saskatchewan and Crown City have in common? A. They are beautiful places. B. They are not very big. C. The people are friendly. 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The houses in Steve’s hometown are cheap. B. There is lots of history in Larry’s hometown. C. Three people like their hometowns. （B） Baby frogs (青蛙) went on a picnic in the forest. Getting out of the pond (池塘) for the first time, they sang happily. Then, they saw a cow eating grass (草). “Oh, my god! What is that?” “It is so big!” All of them wanted to know what kind of animal it was. “Let’s ask Daddy.” They went back home quickly and shouted, “Daddy, we saw a strange animal.” “What kind of animal was it?” “It had large horns (角) and his body was much bigger than you.” The father was curious (好奇的) what the animal looked like. “Really? Was it bigger than my belly (肚子)?” “Yes. Much bigger than that.” baby frogs answered. The father frog blew up his belly, “Look, now, I’m bigger, right?” “No, you are as big as the animal’s foot.” baby frogs said. The father blew up his belly greatly. “How about now, huh?” “No, not even.” The father frog blew up his belly as big as he could. Right at that moment, the father frog’s belly burst (爆炸) with a bang and he said good bye to the world. The father frog should do things depended on his abilities (能力), and can only do what they can. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The baby frogs sang happily because it was their first time to go out. 27. The baby frogs thought the father frog was bigger than the strange animal. 28. The father frog knew what the strange animal was. 29. The father frog died at last because he blew up his belly too big. 30. From this story, we know that a man can do no more than he can. （C） The British Museum (大英博物馆) is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things to see. The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George II. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George II gave his library, and the museum started to grow. The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Aloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms. By about 1800 things began to get better. Wonderful statues (雕塑), three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt (埃及). King George IV sold all his books to the museum secretly (秘密地). A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “drawings” in the passage means “________”. A. 田地 B. 海洋 C. 绘画 32. Sir Hans Sloane was ________. A. a doctor B. a king C. a reporter 33. When you go inside the British Museum, you feel smaller than usual because ________. A. the museum is very big B. the museum is empty C. there’re too many things in it 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. King George II sold all his books to the museum. B. Sir Hans Sloane died in 1753. C. All famous men have written and studied in the British Museum ever since it opened. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s mainly about Sir Hans Sloane. B. It’s mainly about the history of British Museum. C. It’s mainly about the books in the museum. （D） Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your classes? Who do you want to teach you? ____36____ Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. First, keep calm (平静的). ____37____ Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. ____38____ Do more reading or writing in English. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day. ____39____ If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. If you are sure you can pass tests well, I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do. School is really a good place for you to learn. ____40____ You are the best one and you can do everything well. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Believe in your teachers and yourself. B. Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. C. You are popular with classmates. D. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. E. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. F. Third, think of something instead of copying. 四、交际运用（本题共15分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: I didn’t see you for a few days, Barry. ____41____ B: I’ve been back to my hometown. A: Where is your hometown? B: ____42____ It’s a small city. A: ____43____ B: It is an old one. A: ____44____ B: Well there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air. A: ____45____ B: They have been there for around 50 years A: That sounds fun. A. Have you been back to your hometown? B. It’s near Guangzhou City. C. How long have they been there? D. What are some of the special places there? E. Is it a new city or an old one? F. How did you go there? G. Where have you been these days? 五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 （A） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 honest walked longer memories away social own them while what before I’m Eric. I love my hometown, California. That place has many sweet childhood ____46____ for me. When I was a small boy. I had to get up ____47____ sunrise (日出) to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house with golden (金色的) windows far ____48____ from the farm. Every day I wondered ____49____ the house looked like inside. To be ____50____, I really wanted to live there! I often said to myself, “Someday I will ____51____ house like that.” One day, I ____52____ to the house with golden windows. I walked for a ____53____ and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no ____54____ golden windows. I was very upset. Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that made _____55_____ look golden. （B） 根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 Beijing is famous for the hutong. A hutong is a small road between the outer (外围的) walls of siheyuan. Walk in one, and you can get a feel for the heart of Old Beijing. In the hutong, you can see older people playing cards or Chinese chess. The hutong is an important culture of Beijing. There are a lot of hutong in Beijing. Most of them are hundreds of years old. The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. People in hutong used to enjoy a big dinner with their neighbors. And a shout is enough for them to call their friends. 56. What is a hutong? ________________________________________________________________________. 57. What can you get a feel for when walking in the hutong in Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________. 58. How old is the hutong? ________________________________________________________________________. 59. Does the hutong show the life of ordinary people? ________________________________________________________________________. 60. Why is the hutong important in Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________. （C） 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 John Logie Baird (约翰·洛吉·贝尔德) was one of the most famous inventors in the world. He was famous for inviting the first working television. People call him “The Father of Television.” John was born in 1888 in Helensburgh in the west of Scotland. He was the fourth and youngest child in his family. He built telephones to keep in touch with his friends near his house. In Hastings in 1924 he sent pictures over the distance of 10 feet. Baird’s first public show of television was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shop in London. The show is filled with fun. A year later, he invited members of the Royal Institution (皇家协会) and showed his television to them. At the age of 43, John Logie Baird married Margaret Albu in New York. They had a couple of children—Diana and Malcolm. In 1946, Baird had a peaceful death at home. 61. John Logie Baird ________ the Father of Television was ________ the most famous inventors in the world. 62. John was born in the nineteen ________ in Helensburgh in the ________ part of Scotland. 63. He ________ up telephones to be ________ to his friends near his house. 64. Baird’s ________ public show of television ________ of fun was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shop in London. 65. John Logie Baird had ________ children and died ________ at home in 1946. 六、语法填空（本题共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so ____66____ I can forget all the unhappy things. I have ____67____ (develop) a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I showed ____68____ (interested) in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to ____69____ middle school, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much ____70____ them. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot because of the ____71____ (emperor) silly and funny behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel ____72____ (sadly) because she lives a hard life. My favorite book is The story of My Life because I’m ____73____ (deep) moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other thing —how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In ____74____ (I) opinion, a good book are just like my best friend. In order to ____75____ (success) in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become part of my life. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李平，你的朋友 Peter询问你的家乡的变化情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。并谈谈中学生如何让家乡变得更好。 写作要点： 1. 对于Peter想了解你的家乡感到激动。 2. 介绍你家乡的变化情况： （1）过去，我的家乡不是很大，人们过着贫穷的生活，房屋破旧。 （2）现在，我的家乡公路变宽了，许多人有他们自己的车。 3.谈谈中学生如何让家乡变得更好。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$