话题08 未来的生活 --【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年八年级英语话题阅读训练（通用版）

2024-2025年八年级英语上册话题阅读训练（通用版） 话题八 食物制作 话题重点词汇 salt 食盐 oil 油 traditional传统的 celebrate 庆祝 yogurt 酸奶 honey蜂蜜 watermelon 西瓜 finally 最后 milk shake 奶昔 take out拿出 of course 当然 cut up 切碎 mix...with...把……和……混合在一起 pour...into..把……倒入… a piece of...一片……. fill...with...…装满…… cover...with...用…覆盖 cut...into...把……切成… turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 话题重点句式 1.Let’s make fruit salad,让我们一起做水果沙拉吧。 2.We need one cup/two glasses/three bottles of...我们需要一杯/两杯/三瓶……。 3. First, peel the bananas and put them in the blender Next , pour the milk into the blender, Finally ,turn on the blender.首先,把香蕉削皮并放在搅拌机里。接下来,把牛奶倒入搅拌机。最后,打开搅拌机。 实战演练 1、 语法选择。 Cooking was not my job before and I couldn't cook. But one day my mother called,“Nancy, cooking 1. us today.”“But Mom,I don’t know how to cook,”I said.“Today I 2._______ you to cook,”said my father. I didn’t3. how it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily.4. when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father 5. me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients(原料) ready.“Now put some garlic(大蒜) into the pot, and then put the cabbage. Don't forget 6. some salt.”My father stood next to me and told me 7. I should do. After finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup.8. ,I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I served the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was 9. turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. From that day on,I learned 10. . The first experience of tasting my own cooking was terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting(尊重) food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it. ( )1. A. in B. for C. to D. at ( )2. A. teach B. taught C. am teaching D. will teach ( )3. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing ( )4. A. So B. And C. But D. For ( )5. A. asked B. asks C. is asking D. ask ( )6. A. add B. adding C. to add D. to adding ( )7. A. that B. which C. how D. what ( )8. A. Final B. Finally C. First D. Firstly ( )9. A. my B. mine C.me D. myself ( )10. A. to cooking B. cooked C. to cook D. cook 2、 完形填空。 The idea may hit you once or twice a year. When you come home on a hot summer day, you 1.__ to have a cool bath but find out there is no water. Then you see how 2. water is in your everyday life.3. , in many parts of the world, water is not just about one's everyday needs. In countries like Tanzania, water is 4. to get, and the job of collecting(收集) water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls hardly go to school 5. they have to collect water while their brothers are at school studying.Studies show Tanzanian girls 6. more time collecting water than boys. That means less time for learning. For these girls,“Knowledge is power”is not just words; it is a sad 7. in real life. With 8. time spent at school, their chances of getting well-paid jobs are small, and they often have no voice in important matters, like who to marry(嫁). These girls are often married into 9. families. They have little money and knowledge to take care of their children, so their children often end up 10.___ young. For the baby girls that are lucky enough to live, their life may still center around “water”. ( )1. A. hope B. listen C. help D. offer ( )2. A. hungry B. interesting C. important D. heavy ( )3. A. Seriously B. However C. Luckily D. Finally ( )4. A. easy B. hard C. wrong D. impossible ( )5. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( )6. A. take B. find C. spend D. pay ( )7. A. mind B. meaning C. plan D. fact ( )8. A. little B. less C. much D. more ( )9. A. poor B. dirty C. unlucky D. simple ( )10. A. working B. leaving C. dying D. hoping 3、 阅读理解。 A Fruit salad is a delicious dessert(甜点) and you can make it in less than ten minutes. What's more, you can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great dish at a party, or the wonderful snacks during any time of a day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, just follow the steps. Things you need ·1 cup of strawberries ·1 cup of cherries ·1/2 red apple ·1/2 peach ·1 pear · A bottle of yogurt(酸奶) Steps ·Choose your fruits. ·Wash all of your fruits. ·Cut the strawberries, cherries, red apple, peach and pear into small pieces. ·Put some yogurt in a bow. ·Put all the fruits in the bowl. ·Serve and eat. ( )1. How many strawberries do you need? A.1/2 cup. B.1 spoon. C.1 cup. D.2 cups. ( )2. After you choose your fruits, what should you do? A. Wash your hands. B. Put them in a bowl. C. Cut them. D. Wash them. ( )3. How many steps are there before you eat fruit salad? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fruit salad can make us fatter. B. Fruit salad isn't popular at a party. C. Fruit salad is a kind of food. D. It takes more than ten minutes to make fruit salad. ( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make fruit salad. B. People should eat fruit salad more. C. Fruit salad is very delicious. D. When we can make fruit salad. B Jerry Stevens has been unhappy these months. He was once a proud owner of a shaved ice(刨冰) shop, and people called him“Ice King”. But all this changed when a cookie shop across the street started selling ice cream cookies. It took away half of his business. And it was even worse after Dan, his dead sister's only son, came to work for him. Dan was a nice young man with a simple mind. He always let people try some shaved ice for free. Many people came, but few bought. Jerry started to worry.He wanted to send Dan home. But how could he do that? Dan had no family except him. Then, one day, good news arrived. And it was from across the street. The cookie shop was looking for a clerk. For Jerry, it was a great chance to get Dan out of his shop without sending him home. A few days later, Dan got the job. Now Jerry can finally try and save his shop. And maybe Dan will help by sending him a few people that are thirsty from eating too many cookies. ( )6. What does Jerry Stevens do? A. A businessman of shaved ice. B. An owner of a cookie shop. C. A clerk in a shaved ice shop. D. A salesman in a cookie. ( )7. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. A cookie shop was more successful. B. Jerry Stevens was once called“Ice King”. C. The reason why Jerry Stevens has been sad. D. The time when a shaved ice shop was set up. ( )8. Dan should call Jerry . A. Dad B. uncle C. brother D. nephew ( )9. Which of the following is NOT true about Dan? A. He had no family except Jerry. B. He was good at selling shaved ice. C. He was a person with a simple mind. D. He was a poor person losing his mother. ( )10. What was the good news for Jerry? A. Dan was sent home finally. B. The cookie shop was closed. C. Dan can finally try and save Jerry's shop. D. Dan got the job as a clerk in the cookie shop. C ( )11. Beijing Roast Duck ( )12. Sichuan Hotpot ( )13. Changsha Stinky Tofu ( )14. Yunnan Rice Noodles ( )15. Xi’ an Yangrou Paomo A. Put vegetables and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour rice noodles into it. This food also has a touching ancient story. B. There is a special food in Hunan. It is famous around China. After deep-fried at a high temperature, the tofu is dark in color, fresh and spicy. It is of stinky smell but delicious taste that makes people just want more. C. It is easy to eat the food. At first, the cook will show you the whole duck. And then he will cut it into pieces. Usually the duck is served together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. D. You can add the bread pieces into the mutton soup, and then you can enjoy the soup in a very cold weather. It can make us feel warm if you have a try. E. The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot. When you enjoy the food, you can sit around the round table. F. It is a traditional Chinese food during holidays in northern China. It generally consists of minced(剁碎的) meat and chopped vegetables wrapped into a piece of dough(面团). G. It is a popular Yangzhou specialty with a long history. It is dazzling with many colorful ingredients. It is also a good choice to make with leftover rice 4、 短文填空。 In Britain,a famous website did an interesting survey(调查). The survey 1. that British kids know little about food. The clerks from the website asked about 1,000 children 2._____ from 8 to 15 and did a survey about food.They were surprised at the 3. of the survey. Five percent of the children thought chips(薯片)4. on farms. And six percent of them didn’t know 5. milk came from. Some even thought pizza came from farmland. The study by Dairy Farmers of Britain also said that 2% of city kids thought cows laid eggs and one third children even thought eating grass would turn cows’6. green. The study also found countryside kids learned 7. about the food than the city kids did. Phil Gibson, the head of Dairy Farmers of Britain, said,“It is 8. to teach children to know where their food comes from. We must think about children's education 9. a young age.” The Dairy Farmers of Britain has a plan. They will help teach children some knowledge(知识) about food. For10. , they will teach children where their food comes from. And they will also teach children how some foods are produced. 5、 读写综合。 A. 回答问题。 Many American children love their mothers' apple pies . So do adults! Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America. You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home, too. You just need apples, flour(面粉), sugar, butter and spices(香料). To make an apple pie, first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Finally, put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes.The smell of apple pie cooking is great. People usually eat apple pie with ice-cream or cream. In winter,a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer,a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own secret ways and don't tell other people about them. Pies made with berries(浆果) are also very popular in America. But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. What should you have in your kitchen if you're going to make apple pies? 2. How many steps are there to make an apple pie? 3. What does the writer think of eating a plate of cold pie in summer? 4. What does the writer probably love most? 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜，它美味可口且简单易做。请根据以下要点提示,以“How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法。 要点提示：1.所需原料有西红柿、鸡蛋、盐、油等； 2.具体步骤(将西红柿切碎、把鸡蛋打破放入碗里，加盐并搅拌、将平底锅加热，锅里放些油，先放入鸡蛋，再放入西红柿、翻炒两分钟即可)。 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范; 2.词数:80 左右。 写作方法指导 开头：开篇点题，引出西红柿炒鸡蛋这道菜； Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes?__________________________________ 主体：要点1-2：介绍制作西红柿炒鸡蛋的具体步骤； First, cut up two tomatoes.____________________________________ Next, break three eggs.____________________________________ Then, heat the pan. ____________________________________ Finally, cook for two minutes. ____________________________________ 结尾：西红柿炒鸡蛋很美味，希望大家都喜欢。 Scrambled eggs with tomatoes is very delicious. ____________________________________ How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、1-5 BDACA 6-10 CDBAC 二、1-5 ACBBD 6-10 CDBAC 三、1-5 CDBCA 6-10 ACBBD 11-15 CEBAD 四、1.showed 2. aged 3. result 4. grew 5.where 6. milk 7. more 8.necessary 9. from 10 example 五、 A. 1. I should have apples flour, sugar , butter and spices. 2. There are four steps. 3. It is a good way to cool down. 4.The writer probably loves apple pies most. 5. Apple pie is very popular in America. B. How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes? The dish is delicious and easy to cook. Here’s a recipe for it. First,cut up two tomatoes. Next , break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt to the bowl and mix them again. Then， heat the pan and pour some oil into it. Put the eggs into the pan first and then put the tomatoes into it. Finally, cook for two minutes. Now you can enjoy it. Scrambled eggs with tomatoes is very delicious. I hope everyone can enjoy the dish. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$