话题06 生活目标 --【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年八年级英语话题阅读训练（通用版）

2024-2025年八年级英语上册话题阅读训练（通用版） 话题六 生活目标 话题重点词汇 scientist 科学家 engineer 工程师 resolution 决心 doctor 医生 driver驾驶员;司机 pilot 飞行员 pianist钢琴家 scientist科学家 grow up 长大 learn about/of 学习 write down 写下;记录下 take up doing sth开始做某事 computer programmer 编程人员 be sure about 确信;对……有把握 be going to do sth. 将要/打算做某事 practice basketball 练习篮球 keep on doing sth.一直做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 be sure about 确信;对……有把握 make sure 确保;查明 话题重点句式 1. I'm going to ... 我将要…….我将要……。 2. I want to be...when I grow up.当我长大了,我想成为……。 3. I want to be... because .... 我想成为……因为……。 实战演练 1、 语法选择。 A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs. Bell came and asked,“What 1.____ you sad?”Tom answered,“We will have a poetry competition(诗歌比赛). I don’t think I can make it because other boys often2. at me and call me ‘Slow on’. In a kind voice, Mrs. Bell said,“Don’t mind 3. the boys say. Look at the snail(蜗牛) on the wall.4. slow it is! But it will get to the top 5. sure. When you lose heart, think of the snail.”Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems until the snail reached the top of the wall. Finally, the day came. Tom did his 6. in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster asked,“How could you learn the poems so 7. ?”“The snail on the wall taught me how to do it,”said Tom.“I saw it 8. up the wall little by little. It didn’t stop, nor turn back,9. went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail got to the top of the wall,I had learned them all.“Well done,Tom!”said the headmaster 10. .“Now boys, let's cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” ( )1. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( )2. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. laughing ( )3. A. that B. which C. what D. how ( )4. A. What B. How C. When D. Why ( )5. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )6. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )7. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )8. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. climbed ( )9. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 2、 完形填空。 When you are traveling in Thailand, you can see monkeys walking here and there in the streets. They are used to(习惯) this kind of 1. . They are walking to get food from tourists and they are not 2. of facing all tourists.These 3. become a huge tourist draw(有吸引力的事物). One of these monkeys has recently become famous for his 4. size. People call him“Uncle Fat”. Uncle Fat is the head of a group of monkeys. These monkeys 5. him every day. Uncle Fat does 6. some of the food with the younger monkeys,7. he still eats more than all the other monkeys. Day by day, UncleFat is really very 8. . Now he weighs 26 kilograms and is about three times the size of an average adult monkey.When someone shared his pictures on the Internet, people began to 9. his health. On April 27th, Uncle Fat was brought to the city of Bangkok. And he is now on a strict diet(规定饮食) of fruit and10. . The officials plan to set Uncle Fat free when he's healthy. ( )1. A. life B. time C. hobby D. relationship ( )2. A. excited B. afraid C. sorry D. worried ( )3. A. people B. monkeys C. streets D. places ( )4. A. small B. medium C. little D. large ( )5. A. promise B. act C. follow D. laugh ( )6. A. share B. cook C. bring D. guide ( )7. A. because B. but C. so D. and ( )8. A. tall B. thin C. fat D. short ( )9. A. think about B. talk about C. make sure D. worry about ( )10. A. meals B. rice C. vegetables D. meat 3、 阅读理解。 Have you ever read an English book? Have you noticed its contents? If you do so,I think you can understand the contents below. Let's study the contents page of the book below. Contents Part I The Growth(增长) of Shanghai and Its People Chapter(章节)1 The Growth of Shanghai 1 Chapter 2 The Growth of Shanghai's Population 17 Part II The Needs of the People Chapter 3 Our Environment 32 Chapter 4 Our Food Production 47 Chapter 5 Our Busy Traffic 58 Chapter 6 Supermarkets and Shopping Centers 71 Chapter 7 Parks and Places of Interest 86 To Our Readers 101 ( )1. How many pages does the book have? A. It has about eighty-six pages. B. It has a hundred and ten pages. C. It has more than a hundred pages. D. It has less than a hundred pages. ( )2. Which part tells you some facts about Shanghai's growth? A. Part I. B. Part II. C. Either Part I or Part II. D. Part I and Part II. ( )3. Where will you find information about traffic problems? A. In Chapter 7. B. In Chapter 6. C. In Chapter 5. D. In Chapter 4. ( )4. Which pages can you read if you want to know something about food production? A. Pages 17-31. B. Pages 32-46. C. Page 17-85. D. Pages 47-57. ( )5. Where can you find this passage? A. In the front of the book. B. In the middle of the book. C. At the back of the book. D. At the end of the book. B A group of middle school students from Bellevue, Nebraska, did a good deed. They got together to give a big surprise to their teacher with a new pair of shoes. Earlier this month, Logan Fontenelle Middle School's teacher Trey Payne was sad. He found that someone stole(偷)his favorite pair of sports shoes out of his classroom. Since the shoes were expensive, Payne's students felt very worried over the theft. The students then pooled their money to buy a new pair of shoes for their teacher, and Payne could not hold up his tears. In a video on social media, we can see Payne opening the shoebox and then crying. “It's more than a pair of shoes. It's about doing things to build everyone up around you, ”said Payne.“In the past,I tried to show my kids this. And I think the lesson is in their minds. In turn, I will give more love to them.” ( )6. Why was Trey Payne sad? A. Because his shoes were missing. B. Because his student wore his shoes. C. Because he would leave his school. D. Because he couldn't find his money. ( )7. What does the underlined word“pooled”mean in Chinese? A.捐献 B.集资 C.借给 D.兑换 ( )8. How did Trey Payne feel in the video? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Touched. ( )9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Trey Payne was popular with his students. B. It is meaningless for the kids to do it. C. Trey Payne never wanted to teach a lesson through the shoes. D. Trey Payne doesn't like his students before. ( )10. What can we learn from the passage? A.To care for others is to care for ourselves. B. The new shoes are just a pair of shoes. C. Giving love to others will get more love. D. There is no such thing in the world without reason. C ( )11. Tom is a brave boy. He likes funny books, but he likes science fictions best. He wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up. ( )12. Lucy is a beautiful girl. She loves books. She is a little shy and a bit sensitive. She loves romantic(浪漫的) books. ( )13. Jack is going to England. He wants to know more about England. ( )14. Susan is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much. ( )15. John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones A. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves Ali Baba has many adventures in the book. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba. B. Frankenstein It is a scary book. It is about science. A scientist makes a man that brings about his ruin. C. Cinderella Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella’s stepmother(继母) and two stepsisters are mean to her. She is usually made to clean the house by them. One day, Cinderella goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story. D. Shenzhen’s Night Sky If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a st range city, why not read the book by Xia Guang, the city’s noted announce r of a night broadcasting program? E. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn It's a comedy from the US. You will like Huckleberry and his friends very much. They' re funny! F. I Ask, so I Am I Ask, so I Am, is written by Yang Lan,a famous TV announcer in China. It records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons. G. British Life What is everyday life like for people in England? Why do they talk about the weather so much? This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country. 4、 短文填空。 I'm writing this in my room. It's nearly midnight,1. I can't sleep. I am wondering what my life will be2. in ten years! Every day, my parents ask me,“What do you want to be when you grow up?”The 3. is:I don’t know! My mom always likes to advise me,“Be a doctor!”But to be a doctor, you have to 4. for a long, long time at school, and that's not my idea of fun. My dad says,“Be a pilot!”He knows I'm scared of flying! And I have to be really good at math.5. I like math,I'm not good at it. Well,I don't6. being a rock star. You don't have to be very smart, at least not smart in things like math and science. I am talented 7. singing. Maybe one day, I will 8.______ successful and famous. Also,I’m going to travel all over the world. Now I'm getting tired, so I'm going to bed. I can think about my 9. in bed. I get my 10.___ ideas when I'm lying down. Decisions, decisions, decisions. 5． 读写综合。 A. 回答问题。 Why do you set goals? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you goals allow(允许) you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine what their life will be like and set many goals. It's like a map to show you where you want to go. With it, you can get there easily. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination(目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. So he can drive straight there. But the other driver has no destination. He starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but he drives aimlessly around. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow them. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set and reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve(实现) it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. They are harder to be neglected(忽视) or forgotten. When you write your goals down in a particular way, they will bring you nearer to what you want. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. Why should we set goals? 2. What does the driver without destination do? 3. What do the winners usually do? 4. What does the winner think of goals? 5. How can we achieve our goals according to the last paragraph？ B. 书面表达 最近，学校英语周刊正在征集优秀作文，请根据以下要点提示,以“My Dream Job”为题,写一篇英语作文，介绍自己理想的工作。 要点提示： 1.你理想的工作； 2.你喜欢这个工作的原因； 3.你将怎样去得到这份工作。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范; 2.词数:80 左右。 写作方法指导 开头：要点1：开篇点题，指出自己的理想的工作； I want to be a writer when I grow up. _____________________________ 主体：要点2-3：阐述喜欢这个工作的原因及得到这个工作的措施(至少3点)； The reason is that _______________________________________ I also want to___________________________________________ To be a writer,I'm going to________________________________ 结尾：表达自己实现愿望的决心。 I believe my dream will come true. ____________________________________ My Dream Job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、1-5 BACBD 6-10 DBACB 二、1-5 ABBDC 6-10ABCDC 三、1-5 CACDA 6-10ABDAC 11-15BCGDF 四、1.but 2. like 3. answer 4 study 5 Though6.mind 7. in 8 become 9. future 10 best 五、A. 1. Because goals can help us do and experience everything we want. 2. He drives aimlessly around. 3. They set goals and follow them. 4. Goals aren't difficult to set and reach. 5. We can write goals down. B. My Dream Job I want to be a writer when I grow up. The reason is that I'm creative and I like reading and writing. I also want to share my works with people. To be a writer, I'm going to read more books by famous writers because I can learn a lot from them. And I'm going to keep on writing articles and send them to magazines. At last,I'm going to go to Peking University after I finish high school.There I can get better education. No pains ,no gains. I believe my dream will come true some- day as long as I try my best. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$