课时梯级训练(10) Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Watching(watch) too much TV does harm to our eyes. 2．Living(live) in the countryside has both advantages and disadvantages. 3．It is no use waiting(wait) here because he won't turn up. 4．Their coming(come) to help was a great encouragement to us. 5．It is very difficult to learn(learn) English all by yourself. 6．Above all，I have come to understand that bringing(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness. 7．Many people agree that going(go) to a museum is a good way of learning about ancient treasures. 8．It is a waste of time trying(try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games. 9．Playing(play) tricks on others is something we should never do. 10．Being awarded(award) a Nobel Prize is a great honour. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．把英语作为第二语言来学习是一种愉快的经历。 Learning English as a second language can be a delightful experience. 2．在在线课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是值得的。 In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is worthwhile. 3．和他争论没好处，他从不听别人的。 It is no good arguing with him．He never listens to others. 4．没有被邀请参加晚会使他很生气。 Not having been/Not being invited to the party made him angry. 5．暴露在阳光下太久对你的皮肤有害。 Being exposed to the sun too long does harm to your skin. 6．花一些时间和孩子们在一起是值得的。 It is worthwhile spending/to spend some time with children. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·泰州高二检测)At the end of the nineteenth century，an Englishman living in Brazil sent his son Charles Miller across the Atlantic to be educated in England.During his stay in England，Charles grew passionately keen on football and often sharpened his skills in the playground.In 1894，he packed his bags and returned to his family in Brazil.In his bags，he took a football as a souvenir. Back in Brazil，Charles was willing to consider and accept other people's opinions.When he talked to local people about their leisure activities，it suddenly hit him that he could try to get them interested in football.At first he had little success；the only people who showed any interest were young Englishmen who walked on the street；thus the first game of football in Brazil was played between two teams of young Englishmen，on a field from which the goats and cows had been removed. Charles asked some journalists to come and see this new English game，but none came along.However，as the weeks went past，the scene of twenty­two young people running around after a ball began attracting viewers from schools nearby.Then，young local men began kicking balls around too. “Balls” is perhaps the wrong word—the only football in Brazil at the time was the one that Charles Miller had brought back with him from England.The Brazilian viewers had to create their own footballs，using cans or whatever they could find to make them with.After a short period of time，these local viewers could defeat the foreign players easily without proper training.They were gifted in playing the game because they could move more quickly and easily with the ball. Then，the football game became a great attraction in Sao Paulo.By 1901，there was already a league of clubs in Sao Paulo. 1．Why did Charles Miller bring a football to Brazil? A．To be a professional player. B．To organize a football club. C．To remember his days in the UK. D．To get Brazilians interested in the game. 2．Which word can best describe Charles Miller? A．Talented. B．Successful. C．Popular. D．Open­minded. 3．Where did Charles Miller hold the first football game in Brazil? A．In the playground. B．On a livestock farm. C．On the street. D．At the stadium. 4．What do we know about the local players? A．They bought footballs from Charles Miller. B．They were trained by professional players. C．They were swifter in handling the ball. D．They attracted many journalists when playing the ball. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Charles Miller将足球引入巴西圣保罗的故事。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In his bags，he took a football as a souvenir.(在他的包里，他带了一个足球作为纪念品。)”可知，Charles Miller带足球回巴西是为了纪念他在英国的日子，故选C。 2．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Back in Brazil，Charles was willing to consider and accept other people's opinions.(回到巴西后，Charles愿意考虑并接受别人的意见。)”可知，Charles愿意考虑并接受别人的意见，故可推知，他是一个思想开明的人，故选D。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thus the first game of football in Brazil was played between two teams of young Englishmen，on a field from which the goats and cows had been removed.(因此，巴西的第一场足球比赛是在两支年轻的英国球队之间进行的，在一个山羊和奶牛被清除的场地上)”可知，巴西的第一场足球赛是在一个畜牧场举行的，故选B。 4．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After a short period of time，these local viewers could defeat the foreign players easily without proper training.They were gifted in playing the game because they could move more quickly and easily with the ball.(经过很短的时间后，这些本地观众不经过适当的训练就能轻松击败外国选手。他们在比赛中很有天赋，因为他们能更快更轻松地带球移动。)”可知，巴西本地运动员带球速度更快，故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·云南师大附中高二检测)Hosting the Olympics is costly in both infrastructure and money.The 2012 and 2014 Olympics cost a great deal of money.That was merely to create the various buildings needed for the games.1. This costs the host city much more in continuous maintenance and upkeep.Or the buildings are simply being left to decay into the landscape. Berlin is a perfect example.It hosted the Olympics in 1936.Afterwards，the Olympic Village was left to crumble in the surrounding wilderness.Recently，funding has been approved to turn the former athlete residences into new apartments.This could breathe new life into the 135­acre site .2. That is，they continue to host sporting events.Only occasionally do host cities get more creative.Here are three locations that took a different approach.They repurposed their Olympic buildings for decidedly less sporty uses. The Olympic Village in Lake Placid Most people entering this place are in a lot of trouble.The complex，first built in 1980，no longer welcomes athletes.Instead，it houses prisoners.It is the Federal Correctional Institution，Ray Brook.The facility originally housed about 1，800 athletes.3. The Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles This building used to host weightlifting as well as boxing and wrestling matches.It was first constructed in 1924.After the Games，it continued to host boxing and wrestling matches. 4. The building even served as the film set for parts of Rocky. The National Aquatics Center in Beijing This building was built for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing and is commonly referred to as the Water Cube.5. Half of it is now Asia's largest water park，called Happy Magic Water Cube.There are 13 water slides，a wave pool and a spa.The second floor of the building has an auditorium with 17，000 seats.There's a theater，several restaurants，and also a museum of Olympic history. A．It also held other swimming events. B．Now，it houses about 1，000 prisoners. C．The building was renovated after the Olympics. D.In addition，it was home to roller derbies and concerts. E．And in some countries，government funds are usually limited. F.And in many cases，those buildings are often left empty afterward. G.The buildings that are reused usually continue to operate as first designed. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国普莱西德湖奥运村、洛杉矶奥运馆、北京水立方三个不同奥运场馆的新用途。 1．F　[解析]根据空后“This costs the host city much more in continuous maintenance and upkeep.”可知，主办方还需花费更多的资金对场馆进行维护。由此可知，空处与下文构成因果关系。F项“And in many cases，those buildings are often left empty afterward.”承接上文，讲述的是承办奥运会后场馆的情况，且与空后的内容形成因果关系。故选F。 2．G　[解析]根据下文中的“That is，they continue to host sporting events.”可知，有些奥运场馆继续供体育赛事使用，其中的That is表示后一句是对前一句的进一步解释说明，they指代上文中的名词复数。G项“The buildings that are reused usually continue to operate as first designed.(被重复使用的建筑通常会继续按照最初的设计运行。)”与空后解释的内容相符，故选G。 3．B　[解析]根据空前可知，普莱西德湖奥运村以前可容纳1 800名运动员，而现在变成了监狱。B项“Now，it houses about 1，000 prisoners.”讲述的是里面关押着1 000名囚犯，originally和Now形成对比，且对空前的内容进行具体描述。故选B。 4．D　[解析]结合上下文可知，洛杉矶奥运场馆甚至作为电影拍摄场地使用。由此可知，空处讲述该场馆的新用途。D项“In addition，it was home to roller derbies and concerts.”讲述的是该场馆还用来举行旱地滑冰比赛和音乐会，其中的In addition为关键词，与上下文构成并列关系。故选D。 5．C　[解析]根据空前可知，国家游泳中心常指的是北京水立方。结合空后的“Half of it is now Asia's largest water park，called Happy Magic Water Cube.”可知，现在的水立方的一半已经成为亚洲最大的水上公园。由此可知，空处与下文构成承接关系。C项“The building was renovated after the Olympics.(这座建筑在奥运会后重新装修过。)”起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 Ⅴ.语法填空 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years 1. (long) than non­runners.You don't have to run fast or for long 2. (see) the benefit.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it 4. (be) more effective at lengthening life 5. walking，cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7. (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise ...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to 8. (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap，easy and it's always 9. (energy).If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give 10. a try. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的益处，并号召我们尝试一下这种运动方式。 1．longer　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。 2．to see　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就能见到效果。不定式短语to see the benefit作目的状语。 3．dying　[解析]考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动词的­ing形式。 4．is　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，这里用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用is。 5．than　[解析]考查介词。根据句中的比较级more effective可知，这里是把running与walking，cycling，swimming进行比较，故填than。 6．that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的a study，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。 7．causes　[解析]考查名词的数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。 8．strengthen　[解析]考查动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。 9．energetic　[解析]考查形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。 10．it　[解析]考查代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此用it指代running。give sth.a try意为“尝试一下某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$