课时梯级训练(9) Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(九)　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I practice playing table tennis with my teammates(队员) and friends every weekend after finishing our homework. 2．I saw Mike practicing his shot(射门) while Avery cheered him on. 3．Mom and I were sitting in the kitchen when I heard footsteps(脚步). 4．The small lifeboat bounced(弹起) from wave to wave in the rough seas of the Atlantic. 5．A strong self­belief(自信) is necessary for one's success. 6．How did you get that bump(肿块) on your forehead? 7．Do you belong to any professional or trade associations(协会)? 8．The course in philosophy(哲学) opened up new horizons for the students. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I will focus on studies，sharpen(sharp) skills and cultivate the mind to fulfill my dream. 2．Many of the solar terms have become associated(associate) with Chinese customs over the centuries. 3．Jack worked hard，and at the end he got a shiny(shine) new penny. 4．History is the most philosophical(philosophy) textbook. 5．Luckily，our efforts paid off，which to be honest，is beyond our expectations(expect). 6．I was walking down the muddy(mud) road one day when my cell phone rang. 7．Some parents say that they are too busy to prepare(prepare) breakfast. 8．Though Dick has tried hard，it is still a far cry from what his father expects of him. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．从高楼的顶部看，公园看上去更漂亮。(过去分词作状语) Seen from the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful. 2．必须着重指出的是，我们必须重视环保。(attach) It must be stressed that we should attach great importance to environmental protection. 3．他昨天惹他父亲生气了。(make复合结构) He made his father angry yesterday. 4．多年后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德追随父亲的脚步，也创造了一项世界纪录。 Following in his father's footsteps many years later，Sir Malcolm's son，Donald，also set up a world record. 5．他连续四年获得锦标赛第二名。 He finished second in the championship four years in a row． 6．所以我会继续训练，因为保持健康已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。 So I will carry on training，because being fit has already become a key part of my life. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·昆明高二检测)Olympic Games organizers in France presented the 2024 Olympic torch(火炬) that will light the Summer Games in the country.In the Olympic torch tradition，many people carry the torch in turn from Greece to the current location of the Games.After it has traveled thousands of kilometers，the torch will light the Olympic cauldron(火炬台) at the Opening Ceremony of the next Olympic Games. French designer Mathieu Lehanneur created the torch，which is 70 centimeters long and made of lightweight steel.Lehanneur said its shape is inspired by the famous Seine River，which flows through Paris.He said the torch is equal from top to bottom and all around the middle，which stands for equality between athletes.The twisting shape of the torch represents peace. The torch was made of lightweight steel.Its lower half copies the movement of the Seine，along which the opening ceremony will take place for over 500，000 viewers. Lehanneur said he wants the torch to represent the kind of event that Paris 2024 hopes to be.“I wanted to move away from the torch appearing as an object of conquest(征服)，” Lehanneur said.He also told reporters that designing the torch was much more technical than he thought it would be.“The magic is not the torch itself，but the flame，” Lehanneur said. The torch will be lit up in Olympia，Greece on April 16，2024，followed by a nine­day torch relay before sailing across the Mediterranean Sea from Athens to Marseille on May 8.It will then pass through several important places，which include Strasbourg，the Pantheon in Paris，the Mont Saint­Michel and multiple French territories. Tony Estanguet，the Paris 2024 chief，said the torch is “very，very beautiful”．He also said it is “...very pure.It's perfectly balanced in the hand.” 1．Why is the torch equal from top to bottom? A．It is easy for torch­bearers to carry. B．It is the symbol of the Seine River. C．It represents peace among nations. D．It shows equality between players. 2．What can be inferred from Lehanneur's words? A．He wishes Paris 2024 to be the best ever. B．The torch is more important than the flame. C．Designing the torch is harder than he thinks. D．He thinks highly of the torch's appearance. 3．How long will it take the torch to travel from Greece to France? A．Twenty­two days. B．Fifteen days. C．Nine days. D．Eight days. 4．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A travel brochure. B．A sports magazine. C．A science report. D．A research paper. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。奥运会组织者在法国传递了2024年奥运会火炬，这将点燃一年后在法国举行的夏季奥运会。文章介绍了火炬设计的相关情况。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He said the torch is equal from top to bottom and all around the middle，which stands for equality between athletes.(他说，火炬从上到下和中间都是相等的，这代表着运动员之间的平等。)”可知，火炬从上到下相等是为了显示参赛者之间的平等。故选D。 2．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He also told reporters that designing the torch was much more technical than he thought it would be.(他还告诉记者，火炬的设计比他想象的更有技术性。)”可推知，设计火炬比Lehanneur想象的要难。故选C。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The torch will be lit up in Olympia，Greece on April 16，2024，followed by a nine-day torch relay before sailing across the Mediterranean Sea from Athens to Marseille on May 8.(奥运火炬将于2024年4月16日在希腊奥林匹亚点燃，随后进行为期9天的传递，然后于5月8日从雅典穿越地中海抵达马赛。)”可知，火炬从希腊传递到法国需要22天。故选A。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Olympic Games organizers in France presented the 2024 Olympic torch that will light the Summer Games in the country.(奥运会组织者在法国传递了2024年奥运会火炬，这将点燃在法国举行的夏季奥运会。)”并结合文章介绍了火炬设计的相关情况可推知，文章选自体育杂志。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·郑州高二检测)I have grown up in a football­loving family.My dad played until 1 injury forced him out.My elder sister Stevie 2 with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back(后卫)，just like our hero Jamie Carragher. I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I was 3 in doing what my big sister did.I was watching the game with him in the living room and it just came out：“It makes me 4 that I can't be a footballer.”He asked why not，and I answered，“Because I'm not a boy.” He 5 responded by telling me that women's football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to.“Yeah，I suppose so，” I responded，“but no one 6 women's football.” Looking back，I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school，there was an 7 rule that sports like rugby and football were for the boys.I'd never seen a women's football match on TV and the only 8 athletes I'd heard of were in the Olympics. Today，the England Lionesses(母狮队) will 9 Scotland in the World Cup，and people across the world will watch it. 10 women's football has turned out to be one of FIFA's investments，the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair 11 ，and only ￡24 million prize money was awarded to the women's World Cup victors in 12 with ￡315 million to the men's.That's a 13 difference. Maybe，the truth is：Investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become a(n) 14 respected game.It'll mean talented，skillful female footballers being 15 by millions of homes and maybe，just maybe，a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day. 1．A.slight B．chemical C．fake D．serious 2．A.talked B．trained C．lived D．stood 3．A.tough B．rich C．interested D．concerned 4．A.sad B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied 5．A.apparently B．completely C．immediately D．temporarily 6．A.plays B．knows C．likes D．watches 7．A.unreal B．unaccepted C．unknown D．unwritten 8．A.foreign B．female C．young D．top 9．A.take on B．turn on C．pick up D．hold up 10．A.As B．Although C．Once D．Until 11．A.deal B．charge C．share D．income 12．A.comparison B．line C．cooperation D．competition 13．A.small B．vast C．various D．accurate 14．A.equally B．merely C．potentially D．financially 15．A.explored B．transported C．recognized D．permitted 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小热爱足球，但是因为女性在足球比赛中遭遇的不公平待遇而感到气馁。如今，英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛，这让作者感到振奋。 1．D　[解析]根据空后的forced him out可知，父亲受伤严重所以被迫退出。故选D。 2．B　[解析]根据第一段段首“I have grown up in a football­loving family.(我生长在一个热爱足球的家庭。)”可知，姐姐也热爱足球，所以此处是在Crewe Alexandra Girls“训练”。故选B。 3．C　[解析]由上文讲作者在一个热爱足球的家庭中长大和下文可知，doing what my big sister did指的是踢足球，所以是作者对踢足球“感兴趣”。故选C。 4．A　[解析]由上文可知，作者告诉父亲自己对足球感兴趣，结合空后“Because I'm not a boy.”可知，作者认为自己不是男孩，因此不能成为足球运动员，所以很“难过，遗憾”。故选A。 5．C　[解析]apparently明显地；completely完全地；immediately立即；temporarily暂时地。在听完作者的诉说之后，父亲“立刻”回应如果想的话就去参加。故选C。 6．D　[解析]根据下文I'd never seen a women's football match on TV可知，作者认为没人“看”女足比赛。故选D。 7．D　[解析]unreal不真实的；unaccepted不被接受的；unknown未知的；unwritten不成文的，口头的。根据空后规则的具体内容sports like rugby and football were for the boys可知，这条在学校的规定是不成文的，是大家普遍认为的。故选D。 8．B　[解析]根据空前提示词women's可知，female符合题意。故选B。 9．A　[解析]take on与……较量；turn on 打开；pick up捡起；hold up举起，支撑。该空的主语是the England Lionesses，宾语是Scotland，两支队伍在世界杯“较量”。故选A。 10．B　[解析]由句意可知，one of FIFA's investments是好的事情，“the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair 11 ”是不好的事情，前后句意呈转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11．D　[解析]根据空前关键词earning可知，此处指“收入”。故选D。 12．A　[解析]comparison对比；line线，行；cooperation合作；competition竞争。女足所获得的2 400万英镑的奖金和男足获得的3.15亿英镑形成“对比”。故选A。 13．B　[解析]由句意可知，此处的差异指的是上文所提及的男足和女足获得奖金的差异，这个差异是非常明显的，即“巨大的”。故选B。 14．A　[解析]equally公平地；merely仅仅；potentially潜在地；financially经济上。由上文可知，男足和女足获得的奖金差异巨大，女足获得的薪水也低于人们所认为的公平收入，所以需要让女足变成一项受到“同等”尊重的运动。故选A。 15．C　[解析]该空的主语是“talented，skillful female footballers”，宾语是millions of homes，这意味着数百万家庭“认可”才华横溢的女足运动员。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$