课时梯级训练(7) Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(七)　Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．You should draw up a plan or outline(轮廓，提纲) for the essay. 2．After all，seeing cool fish and colorful coral is the main reason divers descend(下降) below the surface. 3．I thought it was worthwhile(重要的；值得做的) to clear our misunderstanding. 4．Heavy drinking can cause permanent(永久的) damage to the brain. 5．She pulled the blanket(毯子) up and went to sleep. 6．Our School English Newspaper is going to hold a writing contest(比赛). 7．He was very upset(心烦意乱的；烦恼的) that he didn't pass the exam. 8．What changes will he make if he gets elected(选举)? 9．We set sail at dawn(黎明) and headed for New York. 10．Exposing your child to art and literary(文学的) works is beneficial for his/her growth. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The book is well worth reading and it is really worthy to be bought(buy) for you. 2．Cheer up！In any case，we shouldn't merely(mere) passively respond to the activity. 3．The shy girl wore an embarrassed(embarrass) look when she could not answer her teacher's questions. 4．We had a delightful(delight) time talking about the old days on his farm. 5．To love your work is to do it passionately and enthusiastically(enthusiastic). 6．The new technology was applied to farming. 7．Such ships could be used to probe into parts of oceans that are too difficult for people to reach. 8．It was a blessing(bless) that no one was hurt in the accident. 9．Granny's gentleness(gentle) impressed all of us. 10．We have been very appreciative(appreciate) of their support. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．当我们意识到我们完全迷路时，一种恐惧感袭上心头。 A feeling of fear descended upon us as we realized that we were completely lost. 2．加入文学俱乐部是值得的，在那里你可以接触到世界著名的文学名著，从侦探小说、童话故事到诗歌。 It is worthwhile to join the Literature Club，where you are exposed to world­famous literary masterpieces，ranging from detective stories，fairy tales to poems. 3．只有这样，我们才能保证在比赛中获胜。 Only by this means can we guarantee that we will win the contest． 4．他看起来很沮丧，好像得了什么严重的病。 He looked so upset as if he had suffered from something serious. 5．专家指出，报告的一些调查结果值得注意。 The expert pointed out that a number of the report's findings were worthy of note． Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·江西高二期中)If you're a keen reader，you have probably heard of Chilean American author Isabel Allende and may have read one of her 20­plus books of fiction and non­fiction. One of Latin America's most famous living writers，Isabel Allende primarily writes in Spanish.But her work has been translated into English and adapted for the big screen，too，so it's accessible to readers and viewers beyond her homeland. Isabel Allende was born in 1942 in Peru to Chilean parents.Her parents separated when she was very young，and she spent a few years of her childhood in Chile with her mother，two siblings and grandfather.When Allende was 11，her mother remarried and Allende spent the rest of her childhood in Bolivia and Lebanon. Before her first book was published，Allende worked as a journalist.She co­founded the first feminist magazine，Paula，in Chile，in 1967，worked in television，wrote and produced a play，and wrote children's stories and magazines.In 1973，Allende and her family moved to Venezuela，where they lived for the next 13 years. In 1981，the foundations of her first novel，The House of the Spirits，were laid：after learning that her 99­year­old grandfather was dying，Allende wrote a letter to him.This eventually became The House of the Spirits，a magical­realist family long story. Allende had a long，productive and celebrated writing career.Over four decades she has published 24 books，which have been translated into more than 40 languages and sold more than 75 million copies，making her one of the best­selling authors in the world.She is a fairly rare author who has achieved widespread popularity among general readers and acclaim among literary critics.She herself and her books have been the subject of many academic literary studies，and she's an essential part of the Latin American Spanish literary canon(经典). 1．What language does Allende mostly write in? A．Latin. B．Spanish. C．English. D．French. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Allende's early life. B．Allende's homeland. C．Allende's education. D．Allende's marriage. 3．Who is directly related with Allende's first novel? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her child. D．Her grandfather. 4．What does the underlined word “acclaim” in the last paragraph mean? A．Worry. B．Doubt. C．Praise. D．Comfort. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了智利美国籍作家伊莎贝尔·阿连德的生平事迹和文学创作。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of Latin America's most famous living writers，Isabel Allende primarily writes in Spanish.”可知，伊莎贝尔主要用西班牙语写作。故选B。 2．A　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，伊莎贝尔·阿连德1942年出生于秘鲁，父母是智利人。她的父母在她很小的时候就分居了，她小时候和母亲、两个兄弟姐妹和祖父在智利度过了几年。当阿连德11岁时，她的母亲再婚，阿连德在玻利维亚和黎巴嫩度过了她的童年。由此得出，本段主要讲述了阿连德的早期生活。故选A。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，1981年，阿连德的第一部小说《幽灵之家》奠定了基础：在得知她99岁的祖父病逝后，阿连德给他写了一封信。这最终成了《幽灵之家》，一部魔幻现实主义的长篇家庭故事。因此，The House of the Spirits原本是阿连德写给她外祖父的一封信。故选D。 4．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及下文可知，阿连德是一位在普通读者中广受欢迎的相当罕见的作家，同时她的作品也是拉丁美洲西班牙文学经典的重要组成部分，由此推断她在文学评论家中是获得赞扬的。故画线词与C项“Praise(赞扬)”为同义词。故选C。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star，Derek Ho.Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer，too，but there was a 2 ：unfortunately，Derek was born 3 ．His father's dream to see his son surf seemed 4 ！ When Derek was 17，his father told him about his 5 ．From that moment on，Derek tried his best to become a surfer.He went to the 6 every day and started taking surfing 7 with a coach.Derek kept trying and 8 ，he learned to surf. Derek explains that 9 he can't see，he understands the noises that the waves make and can 10 them when they are coming.He says every part of a wave makes a different noise， 11 he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012，he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 12 in the world.Local surfers were very 13 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 14 ． A film producer decided to make a film about him.Beyond Sight tells Derek's inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 15 yourself! 1．A.swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop 2．A.problem B．rule C．promise D．plan 3．A.poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind 4．A.necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper 5．A.story B．advice C．truth D．dream 6．A.river B．beach C．water D．wave 7．A.matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams 8．A.instead B．usually C．still D．finally 9．A.although B．unless C．when D．before 10．A.see B．touch C．hear D．taste 11．A.or B．so C．but D．for 12．A.waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports 13．A.sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised 14．A.after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time 15．A.deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Derek Rabelo虽然天生失明，但是凭借努力和自信最终成为一名冲浪者的故事。 1．B　[解析]根据下文“Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer，too”可知，他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星Derek Ho的名字给他取名德瑞克。故选B。 2．A　[解析]根据下文“unfortunately，Derek was born”可知，他父亲的期望存在一个问题，故选A。 3．D　[解析]根据下文he can't see可知，德瑞克天生失明，看不见。故选D。 4．C　[解析]上文提到德瑞克天生失明，所以他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现。故选C。 5．D　[解析]呼应上文His father's dream，指父亲告诉儿子他的梦想。故选D。 6．B　[解析]根据上文“From that moment on，Derek tried his best to become a surfer.(从那一刻起，德瑞克努力成为一名冲浪者。)”可知，此处指德瑞克每天都去海滩。故选B。 7．B　[解析]根据下文he learned to surf可知，德瑞克开始跟着教练上冲浪课。故选B。 8．D　[解析]根据下文he learned to surf可知，德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。故选D。 9．A　[解析]此处为转折关系，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，应用although。故选A。 10．C　[解析]根据上文“he can't see，he understands the noises that the waves make and can”可知，他看不见但是可以听见海浪的声音。故选C。 11．B　[解析]结合上下文语境可知，为因果关系，应用连词so。故选B。 12．A　[解析]呼应下文surf the huge wave，此处指夏威夷的海浪很危险。故选A。 13．D　[解析]根据下文to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem可知，冲浪者看到德瑞克冲浪感到很惊讶。故选D。 14．B　[解析]after all毕竟；at all完全；at the same time同时；from time to time偶尔。根据上文to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem可知，德瑞克很自信，说明冲浪毫无问题。故选B。 15．C　[解析]deal with处理；depend on依靠；believe in相信；look after照顾。根据上文teaches us that nothing is impossible以及德瑞克成为一名冲浪者可知，空处应该是相信自己。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$