课时梯级训练(6) Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(六)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)So I've put together some good tips for starting(start) an art journey. 2．(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)If people are similar and tend to make(make) the same errors，then their errors won't cancel each other out. 3．I have finished reading(read) that magazine. 4．These new orders for our products will mean working(work) overtime. 5．Borrowers are expected to return(return) books on time. 6．He refused to discuss(discuss) things further. 7．Stop searching(search)for answers on the website.You should work the maths problems out by yourself. 8．He learned English by listening(listen) to the radio. 9．The newspaper offered to apologise(apologise)for the article. 10．The new monitor promised to do(do) the best she could for us all. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我本不想吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住尝了尝。(mean；couldn't help) I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it． 2．她很想和他谈谈他在学校的学习情况。(feel like) She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 3．她试着看看小说，但那未能使她忘记伤心事。(try) She tried reading a novel，but that couldn't make her forget her sorrow. 4．我们约定在这里见面，但到现在她还没露面。(agree) We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. 5．今天下午我想和弟弟一起去看电影。(like) I like to see a film with my brother this afternoon. 6．我很遗憾地告诉你我不能去参加你的生日聚会了。(regret) I regret to tell you that I can't go to your birthday party. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·南京高二检测)In 1991，my dream life began to break.My marriage ended in divorce.It was all gone！And if that was not enough hardship，I had to listen to the horrible words of my doctor，“Beverly，you have breast cancer.” I was shocked and frozen in fear. As I began my cancer treatments，I met a friend who was going through similar chemotherapy(化疗) procedures.We began to talk about what brought us joy，happiness and satisfaction in our lives.One thing that we had in common was our love for bike riding.We realized that we should bike not just for enjoyment，but to reclaim our lives.We were going to take back control of our lives.That's when I signed up for the One­Hundred­Mile Century Ride. The training began just six months after my last chemo treatment.The physical side of the training progressed well，but I had difficulty with the emotional aspect.To overcome my negative self­talk，I wrote out positive statements and read them each day：“I can cross the finish line.” “I can ride one hundred miles.” When ride day came，it was a cold，windy September morning.At the half­way point I was thrilled that I'd managed to stay the course that far，but I was already exhausted.It was at that moment of desperation that all the months of preparation and all the support of my friends flashed before my eyes.“I can cross the finish line，” I told myself.“I love this challenge.” With the voices of my friends，family and medical team cheering me on from within，I put my bike in its lowest gear，and standing on my pedals，I stubbornly inched my way up the mountain. Up，up，up.Little by little，refusing to give up，I was climbing.Then all of a sudden，the splendid view opened up beneath me.I had reached the top of the mountain！How wonderful it felt as the breeze rushed through me，filling me with life！I might have lost my marriage，my money，and temporarily，my health，but I hadn't lost myself. 1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A．Merry heart goes all the way. B．Misfortunes never come alone. C．Wealth is nothing without health. D．You never know till you have tried. 2．Why did the author sign up for the ride game? A．To cure herself of cancer. B．To challenge her own fate. C．To make herself stronger. D．To become a sportswoman. 3．How did the author go through her hard time? A．By making positive self­talk. B．By reading her articles aloud. C．By comparing herself with others. D．By meeting varieties of challenges. 4．Which of the following best describes the author? A．Adventurous. B．Humorous. C．Considerate. D．Determined. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然婚姻失败且得了癌症，但是作者没有放弃，通过参加骑行运动，作者重拾对生活的信心。 1．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在1991年时梦想生活开始破裂。作者的婚姻以离婚告终。更糟糕的是，作者还得了乳腺癌。由此可知，作者祸不单行，即Misfortunes never come alone。故选B。 2．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We realized that we should bike not just for enjoyment，but to reclaim our lives.We were going to take back control of our lives.”可知，作者报名参加骑行比赛是为了挑战自己的命运。故选B。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To overcome my negative self­talk，I wrote out positive statements and read them each day：‘I can cross the finish line.’ ‘I can ride one hundred miles.’”可知，作者是通过积极的自我对话来度过那段艰难时期的。故选A。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Little by little，refusing to give up，I was climbing.(我一点一点往上爬，不愿放弃。)”及全文内容可知，作者是很有决心的。故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·烟台高二检测)We all want to be successful.1. We tend to focus directly on the end goals，failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight.This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving motivation(动力) to push through difficulties and move forward.Then how to celebrate small wins? Break large goals down into small goals.When faced with a large goal，our minds can slip into the habit of delay.Small goals can help avoid this.2. Instead，make sure you create small，achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly.These small successes will help you feel good with each little step. Reward(犒劳) yourself.3. It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere.Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation，which can speed up your pace of success. Don't pressure yourself.Putting strict deadlines(截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure，even when there are small victories along the way.4. This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins. Track your progress.Sometimes，we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we've done.Then why not keep a record？It will remind you how far you've come in achieving your goal.5. In short，small wins make huge successes.Celebrating small wins will make long­term goals easier to achieve in the long run. A．Be flexible with your time limits. B．Small wins can actually be easy to ignore. C．So don't expect to realize your big dream instantly. D．The negative feelings may slow down your success. E．Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. F.But along the journey to success，we can feel discouraged sometimes. G.Besides，seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何庆祝一些微小的胜利。 1．F　[解析]上文提到我们都想要成功，下文提到我们没有意识到远大的目标不是在一夜之间就能实现的，所以空处与上文是转折关系，是说明在通往成功的漫长道路上可能会出现的问题，F项“但在通往成功的道路上，我们有时也会感到气馁。”符合语境，故选F。 2．C　[解析]根据上文可知，当面对一个大的目标时，我们的大脑会养成拖延的习惯，且空处与下文“Instead，make sure you create small，achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly.”是相反的情况，所以空处是说大目标不容易实现，C项“所以不要期望你的大梦想能瞬间实现。”符合语境，故选C。 3．E　[解析]根据本段主题句可知，本段是说要犒劳自己，做自己最喜欢的事情，E项“每次完成一个步骤，做你最喜欢的事情。”符合语境，下文是对E项中what you enjoy the most的具体列举，故选E。 4．A　[解析]上文提到，给目标设定严格的截止日期可能会给人带来负面情绪，由此推断，空处应与灵活安排时间有关，A项“灵活安排时间限制。”符合语境，故选A。 5．G　[解析]上文“It will remind you how far you've come in achieving your goal.(它会提醒你在实现目标的过程中已经走了多远。)”是描述记录点滴进步的意义，G项“此外，看到所有的小胜利都被记录下来本身就是一种奖励。”进一步说明记录进步的意义，故选G。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·郑州高二检测)China has entered the business of making airplanes.The first Chinese­made commercial aircraft took 1. from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing Airport.The narrow­bodied C919 plane had 128 passengers on board.The company that made the plane 2. (be) the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd.This is shortened to “COMAC”．China's President Xi Jinping praised the C919 aircraft as 3. success of Chinese innovation.Newspapers in China called the C919 “a symbol of national pride”．A passenger on the flight 4. (impress) with the plane.He said，“The flight was 5. (extreme) smooth，comfortable and memorable.I'll remember this for some time to come.” COMAC hopes to be a major 6. (play) in the commercial airplane market.It hopes to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus.COMAC started developing the C919 in 2008.Production began in late 2011.In September 2022，it was passed 7. (fly) commercially in China.COMAC's first customer was China Eastern Airlines，8. bought five of the aircraft.COMAC plans to build 150 planes each year for the next five years.A spokesperson said there were 9. (order) for more than 1，000 C919s from different Chinese airlines.He hopes airlines from other countries will soon start making orders，10. (add) that the plane was an “important milestone” for China's aircraft industry. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了国产大飞机C919商业首航成功，正式投入运营，举世瞩目，赢得广泛赞誉。 1．off　[解析]考查介词。句意：第一架中国制造的商用飞机周日从上海起飞，并在北京机场降落。take off意为 “起飞”，符合语境。故填off。 2．is　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：制造这架飞机的公司是中国商用飞机有限责任公司。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构。此处说明客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 3．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：中国国家主席习近平称赞 C919飞机是中国创新的成功。抽象名词前用不定冠词，可以使抽象名词具体化。此处指“C919飞机是中国创新的一次成功”。success以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．was impressed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：飞机上的一位乘客对这架飞机印象深刻。主语passenger与impress之间逻辑上为被动关系，be impressed with表示“对……印象深刻”。本句话是对过去事情的描述，所以用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was impressed。 5．extremely　[解析]考查副词。句意：他说：“这次飞行非常顺利、舒适和令人难忘。我会在未来一段时间内记住这一点。”。空处修饰形容词，所以用副词形式。故填extremely。 6．player　[解析]考查名词。句意：中国商飞希望成为商用飞机市场的主要参与者。根据空前的a可知，此处用名词的单数形式，player意为“竞争者”，符合语境。故填player。 7．to fly　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年9月，它被批准在中国进行商业飞行。此处为动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to fly。 8．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：中国商飞的第一个客户是中国东方航空公司，该公司购买了其中五架飞机。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Eastern Airlines。先行词指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．orders　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：一位发言人表示，中国不同航空公司订购了1 000多架C919。order意为“订单”，是可数名词。本句为“there be ...”句型。根据空前的were可知，空处须填复数形式。故填orders。 10．adding　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望其他国家的航空公司很快开始订购，并补充说，这架飞机是中国飞机工业的“重要里程碑”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填adding。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$