课时梯级训练(2)Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(二)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I like the movie The Wandering Earth, whose theme is to save the earth and protect our common home. 2．My aunt，who/whom you met in the supermarket，has gone to London on business. 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer. 4．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% of which are sold abroad. 5．Soon children in the camp had many friends，with whom they shared food and stories. 6．Don't forget to show up at 5 p．m.，when we gather to go back to school together at the entrance of the Cherry Blossom Garden. 7．As you can see，being on our school basketball team benefits you a lot. 8．There are 50 students in our class，all of whom work hard and behave well. 9．The contest will be at our school hall，which will be held from 6：00 p.m.to 8：00 p.m.on October 15th. 10．There are two buildings，the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．上周我通过了考试，那是很重要的考试。 Last week I passed the examination，which was important． 2．汤姆卖掉了他的房子，这(件事)使他的父亲很生气。 Tom sold his house，which made his father very angry． 3．教授有两个儿子，他们都在同一所大学教书。 The professor has two sons，both of whom are teaching in the same university. 4．正如我们所知，他学习非常刻苦。 As we all know，he studies very hard. 5．我们要把郊游延期到下周，那时我们就不会这么忙了。 We will put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy． 6．我们都知道，定期散步对我们的健康有很大的好处。 As we all know，walking regularly does a lot of good to our health. 7．她是第三次赢得比赛了，这让我们都很吃惊。 It is the third time that she has won the race，which has surprised us all． 8．金先生的双腿严重受伤，被迅速送往了医院。 Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital. Ⅲ.阅读理解 You probably laugh at something you find funny，but how much do you really know about jokes and humour？Reader's Digest(RD) questioned several experts to give us some facts about them. RD：What's the oldest joke in the world? “We can't know the oldest joke in the world because it would have existed earlier than writing，” says Christie Davies，professor of sociology at the University of Reading in the UK.The oldest joke book that's been found so far is the Greek Philogelos.It dates from the 4th century AD，although the jokes date from an earlier time.According to the psychologist Steve Wilson，director of National Humour Month(April in the US)，it contains 265 jokes. RD：Do some people fail to develop a sense of humour? Rod Martin，professor of psychology at the Western University in Canada，believes that while everyone is born without a sense of humour，as we develop，humour and laughter begin to appear.“Of course，some children are more serious，quiet，and less likely to laugh frequently，but this doesn't mean they don't have a sense of humour.” And according to Steve Wilson，there are no adults who don't have a sense of humour.“Almost everyone is able to develop a sense of humour，and I teach people how，” he says. RD：Do people share a sense of humour unique to their own nation? Sense of humour does differ a lot by country，according to an author named Scott Weems.British humour is thought to be absurd(荒谬的) in nature，while American humour has an aggressive quality.According to a study，Germans are found to find everything funny. 1．What do we know about the oldest joke book? A．It remains unknown. B．It was written in Greek. C．It was found in the UK. D．It contains the oldest joke. 2．What does Rod Martin agree with about people's sense of humour? A．Nobody is born with a sense of humour. B．Some adults lose it when they grow up. C．Childhood is the best time to develop such an ability. D．Children have a poorer sense of humour than adults. 3．What kind of humour has an aggressive feature? A．British humour. B．German humour. C．Canadian humour. D．American humour. 4．Where can you probably find the text? A．In a popular magazine. B．In a research paper. C．In a personal diary. D．In a textbook. 【语篇解读】本文是一则访谈录。Reader's Digest(RD)采访了一些专家，询问关于幽默的一些问题，并记录了专家们的观点。 1．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The oldest joke book that's been found so far is the Greek Philogelos.”可知，迄今为止发现的最古老的笑话书籍是希腊的Philogelos。因此推断这本书是用希腊语写的。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rod Martin ...believes that while everyone is born without a sense of humour，as we develop，humour and laughter begin to appear.”可知，Rod Martin认为人出生的时候是没有幽默感的，幽默感是随着人的成长而逐渐形成的。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“British humour is thought to be absurd in nature，while American humour has an aggressive quality.”可知，美国式幽默很有攻击性。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，本文是一则访谈录。由Reader's Digest采访一些专家，询问关于幽默的一些问题并做记录。所以，本文选自一本广受欢迎的杂志《读者文摘》。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2023·杭州高二检测)Living a joyful life does not mean denying painful emotions.Instead，it means cultivating a mindset(心态) that prefers an optimistic view of the world.At the same time，it means developing healthy ways to deal with difficult emotions.Here are five reasons why joy is a powerful life choice. Joy improves physical health.In recent years，science continues to prove the link between emotional well being and physical health.According to a study in BMC Cancer，researchers found that happiness and optimism may protect against breast cancer.1. Joyful people are more productive.2. Research by Harvard Business Review found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity，creativity，and commitment. 3． If you want to improve the relationships in your life，become a happier person.Positive psychology experts say that cultivating happiness through daily habits builds healthier relationships.When you have a positive outlook，you tend to approach the people in your life from a place of gratitude and love.This helps the other feel more valued. Joy boosts creativity.Perhaps the typical miserable image of artists has led some to feel that misery may inspire art，yet this is not the recipe for creativity.4. According to Scientific American，happy people are open to all sorts of ideas，and people are most creative when they are in a good mood. Joy creates more Joy! 5. Well，it is also true with joy.When you surround yourself with positive people，you experience more happiness in your own life.By spending more time with happy people，you may feel happier，which inspires even more joy in those you meet! A．Joy strengthens relationships. B．Joy determines the quality of life. C．The same goes for heart disease. D.You have probably heard the phrase “misery loves company”． E．Making joy a priority can pay off when it comes to your career. F．Clinic practices show that cancer patients can be cured. G．If you really want to inspire your creative side，you should inspire joy. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了应该保持快乐的五个原因。 1．C　[解析]本句承接上文继续说明快乐和乐观对疾病的预防作用。C项“心脏病也是如此。”符合语境，故选C。 2．E　[解析]本段主要说明了积极心态对职业的帮助。E项中career对应下文work。故E项“当涉及你的职业生涯时，把快乐放在首位会给你带来回报。”符合语境，故选E。 3．A　[解析]本段主要说明了快乐对于人际关系的帮助。A项中relationships对应下文relationships。故A项“快乐能加强人际关系”符合语境，故选A。 4．G　[解析]本段主要说明了快乐可以促进创造力。G项中creative对应上文creativity。故G项“如果你真的想激发你的创造力，你应该激发快乐。”符合语境，故选G。 5．D　[解析]本段主要说明了和快乐的人在一起也会变得快乐。D项中misery loves company表示当一个人处于痛苦或困境时，他们会觉得与其他同样遭遇困境的人在一起会感到安慰。D项“你可能听过这句成语：‘同病相怜’”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a master of nonverbal humor，1. made people happy.However，his life was anything but easy.He was born in a poor family 2. 1889.His parents were both poor 3. (perform)，and it is astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance.Unfortunately his father died，4. (leave) the family even worse off.By his teens，Charlie 5. (become) one of the most popular child actors in England. With time going by，he began making films.His charming character made the audience laugh 6. (happy) when they felt depressed.He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and 7. (produce) the films he starred in.Because 8. his outstanding performance，in 1972 he 9. (award) a special Oscar and remembered forever.To this day，Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the 10. (great) actors in the history of the cinema. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。 1．who　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为a master of nonverbal humor，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。设空处应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 2．in　[解析]考查介词。此处考查介词短语in 1889，为时间状语。故填in。 3．performers　[解析]考查名词的数。主语为His parents，为复数，设空处应用名词，且为复数形式performers，意为“表演者”，作表语。故填performers。 4．leaving　[解析]考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词died，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，空处应用现在分词，作状语。故填leaving。 5．had become　[解析]考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By his teens，句子应用过去完成时。故填had become。 6．happily　[解析]考查副词。修饰动词laugh应用副词happily，作状语。故填happily。 7．produced　[解析]考查动词的时态。此处并列连词and连接的三个并列的谓语，形式应保持一致。根据空前的 wrote和 directed可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填produced。 8．of　[解析]考查介词。此处考查介词短语because of，意为“由于”，设空处应用介词of。故填of。 9．was awarded　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 1972可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语he和动词 award之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，be动词用was。故填was awarded。 10．greatest　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。“ one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……的……之一”，故空处应用形容词最高级greatest，作定语，修饰名词actors。故填greatest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$