课时梯级训练(1)Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(一)　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She is moody(mood) and gets depressed easily，especially when somebody cheats her. 2．He got his eyes examined(examine) last Sunday. 3．Last Saturday I went to a newly­opened amusement(amuse) park in our city themed on fairy tales. 4．I'm sure you'll find the Seal Centre and it will keep you entertained(entertain). 5．I was a staff member at camp，and George was my employer(employ). 6．The target audience for this advertisement(advertise) was mainly teenagers. 7．With an outgoing and cheerful(cheer) personality，I can get along well with people. 8．The girl with long dark curly(curl) hair looks beautiful. Ⅱ.选词填空 more than，more often than not，concentrate on，in turn，take off，after all，look through，do a great job 1．Whaley says the advertisement is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. 2．She has turned down several invitations to star at entertainment shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 3．He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire without any remark. 4．The children called out their names in turn． 5．So you made it after all，which impressed the professor deeply. 6．They really do a great job，for they are operating in such an extremely difficult situation. 7．I looked through today's newspaper but I found nothing important. 8．Every night，more often than not you'd find my father playing chess near the barber's. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．大约40%的学生选择听音乐，而25%的学生更喜欢做体育锻炼。(while) About 40% of students choose to listen to music，while 25% of them prefer to do physical exercise． 2．这些药应该管用，很快你就会觉得好多了。(trick) These pills should do the trick．You'll feel much better in no time. 3．她没有和我们一起去是因为她母亲病了。(强调句) It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us. 4．这只母象的体重是小象的一百倍。(倍数表达法) →The mother elephant is one hundred times heavier than the baby elephant. →The mother elephant is one hundred times the weight of/as heavy as the baby elephant. 5．我总是鼓励自己振作起来，从不停止追求我的目标，即使我遇到困难。 I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·宁波高二检测)I am a big laugher.I've been told that even in a room of a thousand people，you can always hear me laughing over the crowd.For me，laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy.And by “embodied”，I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh.On the inside，it's like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place. But what is joy，anyway? Life can be terrible，but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy­fountain，you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places：pets playfully bouncing around，kindness，or even in nothingness. How can joy be found？A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help，so I helped him.Afterwards，he was obviously so much happier and at ease.I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy，and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in.We can practice letting joy in by noticing how it feels to smile.Where does your body light up when you smile？When I smile，it makes me want to take a deep breath，and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing.When I embody caring and loving，it feels great! Sadly，many of us are unaware of joy，or suspicious of it.Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy，or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.No one，other than you，owns your happiness，but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody joy.The fact is that when you can't embody joy，you miss out on one of life's essential vitamins. Want more joy？Don't be afraid to look silly.Silliness helps us take things less personally.It helps us see the world the way a kid does.When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life，we can embody happiness，rather than just pursuing it. 1．How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage? A．By highlighting a joyful experience. B．By stressing the importance of laughing. C．By sharing the author's understanding of joy. D.By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction. 2．What might be the author's advice on finding joy? A．Taking a deep breath. B．Smiling to your friends. C．Reflecting on nothingness. D．Doing small acts of kindness. 3．What might be the reason for many of us missing out on joy? A．That many of us refuse it on purpose. B．That many of us are insensitive to joy. C．That many of us lack life's essential vitamins. D．That many of us are likely to take joy for granted. 4．What message does the author convey in this text? A．He who laughs last laughs best. B．Happy people are happy in childhood. C．Worry does not seek，but man seeks it. D．Love of joy is belief；the creation of joy is life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了快乐到底是什么。 1．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“对我来说，笑是体现快乐的终极形式。我说的‘具体化’是指当我笑的时候，我的整个身体都参与其中。在内心深处，它就像一个快乐的喷泉，到处都是。”可推知，文章一开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解，将话题引入。故选C。 2．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“一个朋友搬进了新公寓，需要一些帮助，所以我帮助了他。之后，他显然开心多了，也轻松多了。我注意到，即使在他的幸福中扮演一个很小的角色，也会给我带来巨大的快乐，我花了一点时间让这种快乐的感觉融入其中。”可推知，作者通过讲述自己帮助朋友的经历建议我们通过做一些小小的善举来发现快乐。故选D。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“可悲的是，我们中的许多人都没有意识到快乐，或者对它持怀疑态度。也许你害怕向快乐敞开心扉，或者也许你对快乐的感觉如此陌生，以至于当它来敲门时，你忽略或抵制它。”可推知，我们中的许多人对快乐不敏感，这可能是我们许多人错过快乐的原因。故选B。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life，we can embody happiness，rather than just pursuing it.(当我们能在日常生活的小事中找到更多的快乐时，我们就能表达幸福，而不仅仅是追求幸福。)”可推知，作者想要传达“热爱快乐是信仰；创造快乐是生活”这个信息。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·广州高二检测)The other day，Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework—homework on happiness.Her pupils would be “happiness 1 ”，and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them.As part of their homework，all the students did really 2 ，wonderful things，but what Carla Chalmers did make everyone 3 ．Several days after the homework had been handed out，Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I've collected so far，” she said 4 ．On seeing this，everyone was full of 5 ，but Carla didn't show anyone what was in the bag. 6 ，she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher.When Miss Ellis had taken the box，Carla took an instant camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it，Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside.A big smile 7 on her face，and at that moment Carla took a photo，which came out of the camera immediately，and she 8 it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper.The teacher read the paper in silence，and when she finished，she pointed at the 9 ． “Oh，so it's ...” “Yes！” 10 Carla，opening the bag.“It's a great big pile of smiles！” She opened the bag and photos of different 11 fell out. The rest of the class tried to 12 how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness.All there in the box was a photo of a big smile.But everyone who had seen it felt 13 being transmitted(传送) to them，and in return，every person 14 a smile of their own. Carla managed to 15 understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 1．A.volunteers B．collectors C．players D．instructors 2．A.regretful B．joyful C．stressful D．thankful 3．A.surprised B．satisfied C．annoyed D．depressed 4．A.disappointedly B．sadly C．calmly D．smilingly 5．A.astonishment B．kindness C．curiosity D．pride 6．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．Otherwise 7．A.disappeared B．froze C．created D．shone 8．A.offered B．sold C．donated D．paid 9．A.medal B．bag C．camera D．pocket 10．A.added B．questioned C．limited D．replied 11．A.smiles B．teachers C．ceremonies D．friends 12．A.try out B．find out C．decide on D．focus on 13．A.imagination B．awareness C．happiness D．extinction 14．A.gave B．refused C．demanded D．proved 15．A.hide B．correct C．affect D．spread 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Miss Ellis给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐。Carla以一种独特的方式传递了自己对微笑的理解：你的每一个笑容都是送给世界的礼物。 1．B　[解析]根据下一段中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I've collected so far(到目前为止，我收集的所有快乐都在这个袋子里)”可知，Miss Ellis留的作业是让学生当快乐收集者。故选B。 2．B　[解析]regretful遗憾的，后悔的；joyful高兴的，令人愉快的；stressful紧张的；thankful感激的。根据下文的wonderful things可知，此处用joyful“高兴的，令人愉快的”符合语境。故选B。 3．A　[解析]根据转折词but及下文“Several days after the homework had been handed out，Carla turned up carrying a big bag.(作业发完几天后，Carla拎着一个大袋子出现了。)”可知，Carla的举动令大家很惊讶。故选A。 4．D　[解析]结合语境可知，Carla应是微笑地说这些话。故选D。 5．C　[解析]astonishment惊讶；kindness善良；curiosity好奇；pride骄傲。根据语境及空后but Carla didn't show anyone what was in the bag可知，大家对Carla的袋子装着什么感到好奇，但是Carla没有给任何人看。故选C。 6．C　[解析]therefore因此；besides此外，而且；instead相反；otherwise否则。上文提到Carla没有给任何人看，相反，她拿出一个小盒子给老师，instead符合语境。故选C。 7．D　[解析]根据下文“at that moment Carla took a photo(就在这时，Carla拍了一张照片)”及“It's a great big pile of smiles！”可知，Carla拍了很多人微笑的照片，故此处指老师面露微笑。故选D。 8．A　[解析]根据下一句“The teacher read the paper in silence(老师静静地读着这张纸上的内容)”可知，Carla把照片和一张纸一起递给了Miss Ellis。故选A。 9．B　[解析]根据下文“‘Yes！’ 10 Carla，opening the bag.”可知，老师猜到袋子里装的是什么了，所以此处指她指着那个袋子。故选B。 10．D　[解析]此处是Carla回答老师的话。故选D。 11．A　[解析]根据上文“It's a great big pile of smiles！”可知，Carla拍了很多人微笑的照片。故选A。 12．B　[解析]try out测试；find out找出，查明；decide on决定； focus on集中注意力于。根据how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness可知，班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐的。故选B。 13．C　[解析]imagination想象力；awareness意识；happiness快乐，高兴；extinction灭绝。空前的it指代上一句中的a photo of a big smile，故此处指每个看到微笑照片的人都感到它给自己传递了快乐。故选C。 14．A　[解析]根据空后a smile of their own可知，每个人都报以自己的微笑。故选A。 15．D　[解析]根据上文内容可知，Carla让每个人看微笑的照片，每个看照片的人都感到给自己传递了快乐，然后报以自己的微笑，故此处指Carla传播了她对微笑的理解。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$