UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas

[对应学生用书P62]

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1．cheat v．欺骗，作弊 n．欺骗(行为)；骗子

2．net n．球网

3．burst v．突然出现

4．opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手

5．surgery n．外科手术

6．defeat vt.打败；战胜；挫败 n．失败

7．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺取

8．tournament n．锦标赛

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．remark v．谈到，说起；注意到；评论 n．意见；评论→remarkable adj.不寻常的；非凡的

2．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地

3．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．(分派的)任务；(布置的)作业；分配

4．steel n．钢铁→steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的

5．cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；同心协力的

6．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intensely adv.紧张地，激烈地

Ⅲ.短语互译

1．扔掉throw away

2．取回某物get sth.back

3．成为现实come true

4．突然出现在……(指突然成功)burst onto

5．放弃give up

6．pay off取得成功

7．contribute to导致

8．thanks to多亏

9．ups and downs起起落落，曲折起伏

10．set off出发

Ⅳ.重点句式

1．句型：“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构

教材原句：And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes ...

翻译：我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……

2．句型：现在分词作状语

教材原句：At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.

翻译：决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队势均力敌，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。

[对应学生用书P63]

Ⅰ.原文释译

The Return of the Champions

“The atmosphere① here at Rio de Janeiro is electric②！ If China wins this point，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves③.Over the net④，Popovic dives for the ball.She only just reaches it ...and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker⑤ Hui Ruoqi.Popovic can't get the ball back this time ...and that's it！It's over！It's gold for China！Look how the crowd has gone wild⑥.You can see the joy and pride⑦ on the faces of the Chinese fans.And there we ❶see the Chinese players embracing⑧，with tears of happiness in their eyes ...It's a dream come true⑨ for China！The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！”

❶“see sb.doing sth.”结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。with tears of happiness in their eyes是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。

The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s，the team burst onto⑩ the international volleyball scene⑪ with several major world titles⑫，and an amazing three­set⑬ victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.They became national heroes overnight⑭.There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But ❷winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid⑮ portrait⑯ of the team's competitive spirit⑰.

❷动词的­ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit ❸after it was assigned⑱ to the “group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents⑲ in the group stage matches．Despite⑳ reaching the quarter­finals as the fourth team in the group，with just two wins in preliminary matches，they were not going to give up.Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，❹including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgeryless than five months previously．

❸after引导时间状语从句，其中where引导定语从句，修饰“the ‘group of death’”。

❹介词短语作状语；who引导定语从句。

Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter­finals.Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi­final matches，❺having lost to them in the preliminaries．At last，❻showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves ，they played a close match against Serbia to seize  gold in the final.

❺现在分词短语的完成式作状语。

❻现在分词短语作状语。

But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee  victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to  their success.Cooperation  between team members is essential .If each individual does her job and works well with others，then the end goal can be achieved.In fact，strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.Zhu Ting，❼named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics，also identified  this as the special ingredient  in the team's success：“Teamwork  is the key to China's victory.Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts，I had