UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language

动词­ing形式和动词不定式作宾语

[对应学生用书P36]

[观察]

1．We regret to inform you ...

2．After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book ...

3．J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school ...

4．Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up.

5．Nevertheless，the sisters didn't stop trying.

[探究]

句1、句2 和句4中的regret、agreed 和refused后跟动词不定式作宾语；句3和句5中的started和stop后跟动词­ing形式(动名词)作宾语。

一、动词­ing形式作宾语

[感知]

1．(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.

我经常早早离开，寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点准备好，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。

2．(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.

大卫患有脑部疾病，这使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学认为他是一个正常的孩子。

3．(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.

我不愿意和他说话，他不准我和朋友在外面待到很晚，我也常常不听从。

4．The father insisted on his son's/his son going to college.

爸爸坚持要求儿子上大学。

[归纳]

1．动词­ing形式可以跟在动词后面作宾语。

2．动词­ing形式作介词宾语常用在动词短语后。

3．动词­ing形式的复合结构：形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格/名词所有格/名词的普通

格＋动词­ing形式。

(1)常见的只能接动词­ing形式不能接动词不定式作宾语的动词

①表示“建议”“完成”“推迟”和“想象”：suggest、finish、postpone、delay、imagine

②表示“需要”“承认”“介意”和“原谅”：require、admit、mind、pardon、excuse

③表示“避免”“冒险”“练”“逃”和“错过”：avoid、risk、practice、escape、miss

④表示“允许”“考虑”“理解”“喜欢”和“欣赏”：allow、permit、consider、understand、enjoy、appreciate

(2)to为介词的短语

get used to、see to、pay attention to、take to、devote ...to、lead to、be accustomed to、adapt to、adjust to等。

[即练]

单句填空

1．(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age，we're used to having(have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.

2．It is very important that we should practice speaking(speak) English every day.

3．(2022·全国甲卷)For many years，I enjoyed living(live) with my dogs，Tilly and Chance.

4．(2023·全国甲卷)Put off watching(watch) your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.

二、动词不定式作宾语

[感知]

1．(2023·全国甲卷)You should learn to say to yourself，“This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable.”

你应该学会对自己说：“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”。

2．This summer，I decided to learn photography and it turned out to be an amazing journey.

今年夏天，我决定学习摄影，结果证明这是一段奇妙的旅程。

3．(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.

学习去哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受您的野生动物观察体验。

4．I'm sure that it's good for you to make some new friends，who will stay with you to make you happy.

我敢肯定，结交一些新朋友对你有好处，他们会和你在一起，让你快乐。

[归纳]

1．动词不定式可以跟在动词后面作宾语。

2．动词不定式可以用于“疑问词＋不定式”结构作一些动词(show、understand、tell、explain、