2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试（广州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 . So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut. With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing! Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut. “ 14 did you achieve all this?” People asked her years later. “Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a little 3．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．more nervously 4．A．and B．when C．before D．or 5．A．might B．could C．had to D．would 6．A．on B．from C．in D．at 7．A．there is B．there are C．there was D．there were 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 10．A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming 11．A．to play B．plays C．played D．play 12．A．The Spring Festival B．the spring festival C．the Spring Festival D．The Spring festival 13．A．so B．but C．because D．if 14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 15．A．be B．will be C．was D．is 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Frank’s first day of school. When his teacher started to call the 16 of the class, the students listened carefully. “Francis. .. is there a Francis Smith here?” he asked. Bobby 17 Frank and shouted, “Francis is a girl’s name!”. This made Frank very 18 . To give the students a lesson, the teacher asked them to prepare a(n) 19 about their names. At home, Frank’s mother told him that Francis with an “i” was usually a boy’s name. Frances with an “e” was usually a girl’s name. Frank also found out that many 20 people named Francis. A sailor named Francis 21 around the world 400 years ago! A man called Francis was famous for talking to animals. There were many kings named Francis, too. Frank’s mother also said something 22 about his name. He was named after his great-great-great grandmother Frances Hightower. Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she 23 five miles and saved her little brother! 24 it came to the report day. Frank told the story of his name. He said he wasn’t named after any of those famous people but after his great-great-great-grandmother, the 25 . When he finished the story, the whole class clapped-even Bobby. 16．A．orders B．numbers C．names D．grades 17．A．took-care of B．made fun of C．was strict with D．was worried about 18．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．sad 19．A．advice B．apology C．report D．plan 20．A．famous B．cheerful C．perfect D．friendly 21．A．walked B．flew C．looked D．sailed 22．A．amazing B．lively C．horrible D．natural 23．A．walked B．swam C．climbed D．ran 24．A．Usually B．Actually C．Finally D．Especially 25．A．actor B．hero C．teacher D．host 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Cooks Wanted Hard-working, healthy. Good at cooking Chinese food. Time: during weekdays. Age: 30—40. Address: Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou. Postmen Wanted No experience（经验）required（必需的）, but you must be hard-working. You also need to have a driver’s license（证件）. Free to choose working hours. Age: 18—35. Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou. Pilots Wanted Have good eyesight. Have a pilot license. Height from 1.7-1.75 meters. Languages: Chinese, English and French. College graduate（毕业）. Age: 21—30. Address: China Southern Airlines Company Limited Chinese Teachers Wanted Warm and patient. College graduate. Able to speak Chinese, good with children. Time: at weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School@126. com. 26．If you want to be a postman, you should write to ________. A．Sunshine School@126. com B．No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou C．Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou D．China Southern Airlines Company Limited 27．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School. B．If you want to be a postman, you need to have a lot of experience. C．You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food. D．You can’t be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1.65 meters tall. 28．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage? A．Hi! Kids! B．Sports Time C．Get a Job D．Movie Magic B There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my sister Tova, and I think everything she does is great. When I was a kid, I liked to play with her and her friends, hoping to become one of them. However, nobody likes a troublesome（讨厌的）sister. Over time, there is a distance between us, though we live in the same house. So when she tells me she’s going to China to study, I don’t care much. But the first night after she leaves, I keep thinking that something is wrong. The house is too quiet. I feel it is so different when she isn’t at home. I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her. “Hello?” Her voice sounds the same as before. “Hey, Tova. It’s me, Sara. I’m just calling to tell you I love you.” My words come out quickly. I know that if I stop in the middle, I won’t finish them. “I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not missing you.” After a long silence, she says, “Your voice makes me feel that you are beside me.” And before the call ends, she says very quickly, “I love you, too.” I never feel so great to have Tova as my sister. I’m hoping to see my sister back home this December. 29．How does Tova reply when Sara tells her that she misses her? A．Tova tells Sara she is too busy to talk. B．Tova keeps silent and doesn’t say anything. C．Tova asks Sara to come to visit her in China. D．Tova says she loves Sara too. 30．In what order did the following happen in the story? a. Sara cries sadly after her sister Tova leaves for China to study. b. Sara liked to play with Tova and her friends at an early age. c. Tova answers the phone and Sara quickly tells her that she loves her. d. Tova will return home in December. e. There is a distance between the two sisters though they live in the same house. A．b→e→c→a→d B．e→b→c→a→d C．b→e→a→c→d D．e→b→a→c→d 31．The underlined word “distance” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．friendship B．problem C．conversation D．hobby 32．What’s the main lesson of the story? A．It’s never too late to learn if you want to. B．It’s difficult to keep friendship when you grow up. C．People often value their friendships until they are gone. D．It is important to express your love to your family members. C There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said, “Look at that ugly plant!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often said bad words about the cactus, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt. It felt very worried because it would become ugly without water. But it had no idea about helping itself. One day, the rose saw some birds put their beaks（喙）into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree said that the birds were getting water from the cactus “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed（羞愧的）to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The weather was too hot. If the red rose couldn’t get enough water, it would die. Luckily, the cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never laughed at anyone by their appearance again. 33．Why did the red rose begin to wilt? A．Spring came. B．There was much rain. C．The weather was dry. D．It was too cold outside. 34．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．the bird B．the cactus C．the rose D．the pine tree 35．Which of the following best describes the cactus? A．Useless. B．Careless. C．Proud. D．Friendly. 36．What can we know from the passage? A．The cactus didn’t help the birds. B．The red rose realized she was wrong at last. C．The red rose never said bad words about others. D．The pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful. D I live in a flat with two large beds. I have clean water to cook my food and electricity to charge my phone. I enjoy my comfortable life. However, I often get bored with the routine and want something different. What life would be like without all these conveniences? In order to get an answer to that question, I made a special trip last summer. My family has a little house at the top of a hill. There is no electricity or running water. And there are only two chairs and a wooden bed in the indoor living space. It needed patience to cook with a wood-burning stove. Wood needed to be chopped （砍）for the fire. Timing was everything. We had to cook and eat early so that we could have enough daylight to wash the dishes. But this life without computers, TVs or smartphones turned out to be great. There was plenty of time for talking, hiking and enjoying the natural beauty. At night, I saw something I didn’t see in years—a big sky full of stars. I also slept better there. In the morning, my mum cooked breakfast. I could wake up to the smell of cooking. And I could enjoy my breakfast with the morning light warming my face. It was a nice feeling I didn’t have for many years. It’s hard to say which is better—a life with all the conveniences or one without. However, I think those of us living in the modern world should all take a holiday from convenience and routine. 37．Last summer, the writer took a special trip because ________. A．his family had a small but very beautiful house at the top of a hill B．there was no electricity or running water in his flat for a long time C．he got bored with the routine and wanted to live a comfortable life D．he wanted to know what life would be like without the conveniences 38．What did the writer NOT do during the trip? A．Hiking. B．Watching TV. C．Enjoying the stars. D．Cooking with wood. 39．How is the life at the top of the hill according to the passage? A．Wonderful. B．Usual. C．Boring. D．Busy. 40．According to the passage, the writer thinks that ________. A．living a simple life is much more comfortable B．most of us prefer to live in a convenient world C．sometimes people should try to live in a different way D．a life with all the conveniences is better than one without 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Every morning, the newspaper chief editor (主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events of the day. 41    As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. 42 Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used. 43 Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. 44 Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered (发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. 45 A．Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. B．All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. C．People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s. D．Sometimes they do telephone interviews. E．Reporters are then sent to cover the events. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Have you ever experienced an electricity blackout (停电)? Can you i 46 a world without electricity? One evening last summer, when I was going to bed, a blackout happened. All the electrical appliances stopped working. It was very hot that evening, so my pet dog Jerry kept b 47 . Its noise made everyone uncomfortable. I was in my bed but it was too hot for me to fall a 48 . So I went to get some drinks from the 49 in the kitchen. They were still cold. Luckily, the power was back on again at 10:30 in the evening. Everyone in our house cheered up, including Jerry. The blackout just l 50 for three hours, but it was long enough for us to miss the life with electricity. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．现在，Lily学着独自照顾一只可爱的小狗。 Now, Lily learns to take care of a lovely dog . 52．Lily的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。 Lily’s parents her, but she feels happy. 53．当Lily在做作业的时候，可爱的小狗就在旁等待着Lily。 When Lily her homework, the lovely dog is waiting beside her. 54．如果Lily有空的时候，她会和小狗外出玩耍。 If Lily is free, she will and play with the dog. 55．这是一段多美好的经历啊! the experience was! 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．山河中学正在进行“绿美校园”（Greener Campus）创建活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。 参考词汇：develop a habit of...养成……的习惯 要求： （1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名； （4）总词数约为80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Friends, The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy克服困难，终于实现了梦想。 1．句意：她想在乐队里打鼓。 a用于辅音音素前；用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。play the drum“打鼓”，故选C。 2．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot很多；a little一点儿。根据“old people”可知，修饰可数名词的复数形式用many，故选B。 3．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地；more nervous更紧张；more nervously更紧张地。根据“made them”可知，让老人紧张，形容词作宾补，故选A。 4．句意：但是当她练习的时候，他们中的一些人仍然对她很生气。 and和；when当……时；before在……之前；or或者。根据“she was practicing it”可知，在练习打鼓时，故选B。 5．句意：然后，她不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上。 might可能；could可以；had to不得不；would将要。根据“spend most of her time playing on books and boxes”可知，不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上，故选C。 6．句意：有一天，她从一个科学电视节目中得到了一个想法。 on在……上；from 来自；in在……里；at在。根据“a science TV program”可知，从电视节目里获得了一个想法，故选B。 7．句意：声音不能在太空中传播，因为那里没有空气。 there is有，主语单数，且时态是一般现在时；there are有，主语复数，且时态是一般现在时；there was有，主语单数；there were有，过去式。根据“no air there”可知，air是不可数名词，且句子时态是一般现在时，故选A。 8．句意：经过努力，艾米自己造了一个没有空气的太空泡泡。 she她，主格；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，故选D。 9．句意：开始演奏对她来说是令人兴奋的！ excite使……兴奋；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。根据“begin her playing”可知，开始演奏是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting，故选C。 10．句意：很快艾米在她的城市出名了。 become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；will become将要变得，将来式；is becoming正在变得，进行时。句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。 11．句意：人们来看她在她的太空泡泡里打鼓。 to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，三单式；played玩，过去式；play玩，动词原形。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故选D。 12．句意：后来，在春节期间，她走出了泡泡，开始了她的第一次演出。 The Spring Festival春节；the spring festival格式错误；the Spring Festival春节；The Spring festival错误格式。根据“During”可知，the不需要大写，其余首字母需要大写，故选C。 13．句意：演出真的很精彩，所以更多的人想欣赏她的音乐。 so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。前因后果的关系，故选A。 14．句意：你是如何做到这一切的？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“did you achieve all this”可知，如何获得这一切，故选C。 15．句意：永远不要害怕问题。 be动词原形；will be将来式；was过去式；is三单式。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一个女孩名而伤心，但通过自己查资料及妈妈的故事，他了解Francis这个名字的意义，并将其分享给同学们的故事。 16．句意：当老师开始点名时，学生们都认真地听着。 orders顺序；numbers数量；names名字；grades分数。根据“Francis. .. is there a Francis Smith here?”可知，老师在点名。故选C。 17．句意：Bobby取笑Frank，喊道：“Francis是个女孩的名字！” took care of照顾；made fun of取笑；was strict with严格要求；was worried about担心。根据“Francis is a girl’s name!”.可知，这对于Frank来说是一种嘲笑。故选B。 18．句意：这让Frank非常难过。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；sad悲伤的。根据“Francis is a girl’s name!”可知，对于别人的嘲笑，Frank是很难过的。故选D。 19．句意：为了给学生上一课，老师让他们准备一个关于他们名字的报告。 advice建议；apology道歉；report报告；plan计划。根据下文“it came to the report day.”可知，此处是指一份报告。故选C。 20．句意：Frank还发现许多名人都叫Francis。 famous著名的；cheerful快乐的；perfect完美的；friendly友好的。根据“A sailor named Francis...around the world 400 years ago! A man called Francis was famous for talking to animals. There were many kings named Francis, too.”可知，很多著名人物都叫Francis。故选A。 21．句意：400年前，一位名叫Francis的水手环游了世界！ walked散步；flew飞；looked看；sailed航行。根据“A sailor named Francis...around the world 400 years ago”可知，水手应该是乘船航行了世界。故选D。 22．句意：Frank的妈妈还说了一些关于他名字的惊人之处。 amazing令人惊喜的；lively活泼的；horrible令人恐惧的；natural自然的。根据“He was named after his great-great-great grandmother Frances Hightower. Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she...five miles and saved her little brother!”可知，Frank的名字来源于自己的曾曾曾祖母，而她很小的时候就救了自己的弟弟，这是令人大为惊奇的。故选A。 23．句意：她只用一块木头游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟！ walked散步；swam游泳；climbed爬；ran跑步。根据“Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she...five miles and saved her little brother!”可知，船沉没了，所以此处是指游泳。故选B。 24．句意：最后到了报告日。 Usually通常；Actually实际上；Finally最后；Especially尤其。根据“it came to the report day.”可知，此处是指最后到了报告日的时间。故选C。 25．句意：他说他的名字不是以这些名人的名字命名的，而是以他的曾曾曾祖母——那位英雄的名字命名的。 actor演员；hero英雄；teacher老师；host主持人。根据“Only with a piece of wood, she...five miles and saved her little brother!”可知，他的曾曾曾祖母很小的时候，用一块木头游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟，所以她是英雄。故选B。 26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则招聘启事。 26．细节理解题。根据Postmen Wanted中“Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou.”可知，如果想成为一名邮递员，应该写信到广州市北京路23号。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据Pilots Wanted中“Height from 1.7-1.75 meters.”可知，应聘飞行员的身高要求是1.7—1.75米，故1.65米高不能成为中国南方航空有限公司的飞行员。故选D。 28．推理判断题。文章介绍了四则招聘启事，故在报纸的“Get a Job”版块可读到此文章。故选C。 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和姐姐之间的感情，告诉我们要懂得珍惜。 29．细节理解题。根据“And before the call ends, she says very quickly, ‘I love you, too.’”可知，Sara告诉Tova自己很想她，Tova在最后说自己也很爱Sara。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid, I liked to play with her and her friends…there is a distance between us, though we live in the same house.…I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her.…And before the call ends, she says very quickly, ‘I love you, too.’…I’m hoping to see my sister back home this December.”可知， Sara小时候喜欢跟着姐姐和她的朋友们玩耍，但是他们并不喜欢Sara，于是两姐妹之间产生了距离。后来姐姐要出国留学，Sara非常伤心，于是给姐姐打了电话表达自己的想念，姐姐在电话挂断的时候也表达了对妹妹的爱。Sara期盼姐姐12月回家，故正确的顺序应为b→e→a→c→d。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“However, nobody likes a troublesome（讨厌的）sister. Over time, there is a distance between us”可知，妹妹想要和姐姐玩耍，但是姐姐并不喜欢妹妹，于是两人之间出现了问题。划线部分意为“距离”，在此处引申为两姐妹之间的问题。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Tova和Sara两姐妹在家时并不亲昵，后来姐姐出国留学，妹妹才感到自己对姐姐的情感，于是给姐姐打电话表明自己的爱和思念，姐姐也向妹妹表达了自己的爱，两姐妹通过这次电话终于意识到了对方对自己的意义。故文章告诉我们要勇于向家人表达自己的爱。故选D。 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要是讲述红玫瑰嘲笑仙人掌长相丑陋，夏天来临后，天气炎热，缺水的红玫瑰开始枯萎，最后求助仙人掌得到帮助的故事。告诉我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 33．推理判断题。根据“the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt.”可知，因为没有雨，即天气干旱，红玫瑰开始枯萎，故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“The cactus has water?”和“Yes, you can also drink some from it.”可知，仙人掌有水，你也可以从它那里喝一些，这里的it指的是仙人掌，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“The red rose felt too ashamed（羞愧的）to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help.”和“Luckily, the cactus kindly agreed.”可知，虽然红玫瑰之前不断嘲笑仙人掌，仙人掌还是同意给红玫瑰水喝，说明仙人掌非常友善，故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“The rose learned a lesson and never laughed at anyone by their appearance again.”可知，红玫瑰吸取了教训，再也不因为外表嘲笑任何人了，说明红玫瑰最后认识到了自己的错误，故选B。 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假在山顶进行了一次特殊的旅行。最后通过这次经历告诉我们：有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。 37．细节理解题。根据“What life would be like without all these conveniences? In order to get an answer to that question, I made a special trip last summer.”可知，去年暑假，作者进行了一次特殊的旅行，因为他想知道没有这些便利设施的生活会是什么样子。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“There is no electricity or running water. And there are only two chairs and a wooden bed in the indoor living space.”可知，没有电也没有自来水。所以B选项“看电视”是这次旅行作者没有做的事情。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“There was plenty of time for talking, hiking and enjoying the natural beauty. At night, I saw something I didn’t see in years—a big sky full of stars. I also slept better there.”和“It was a nice feeling I didn’t have for many years.”可知，山顶上的生活是美好的。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“However, I think those of us living in the modern world should all take a holiday from convenience and routine.”可知，作者认为，有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。故选C。 41．E 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了报纸的从选题到采编、制作、印刷的全过程。 41．上文讲开会讨论一天的重要事件，结合选项可知此处应说“记者们被派去采访这些事件”。故选E。 42．上文面对面采访，结合选项可知此处应该说电话采访。故选D。 43．下文讲记者们必须停止一个故事并like开始另一个重要的新故事，必须尽快找到新信息，结合选项可知此处是说“所有报纸工作人员必须能够快速工作”。故选B。 44．下文讲需要编辑做出必要的变动，结合选项可推出此处应说头条内容的变动。故选A。 45．上文讲报纸要发往各地，速度很重要，结合选项可推出此处是说ran们都想买最新的报纸。故选C。 46．(i)magine 47．(b)arking 48．(a)sleep 49．fridge 50．(l)asted 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在夏天经历了一次断电，断电造成很多不便，区区几小时就让人们怀念有电的日子。 46．句意： 你能想象一个没有电的世界吗？分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词。根据“a world without electricity”及首字母提示可知，空处应是imagine“设想”没有电的世界，前有情态动词can，应用动词原形。故填(i)magine。 47．句意：那天晚上天气很热,所以我的宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫。根据“Its noise made everyone uncomfortable.”可知，它的噪音让每个人都不舒服。再结合首字母提示可知，应是宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫，故空处应是动词bark“吠叫”，keep doing sth.“一直干某事”。故填(b)arking。 48．句意：我躺在床上,但天太热了,我睡不着。根据“I was in my bed”可知，作者此时在床上，因此应是热得睡不着，fall asleep意为“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。 49．句意：我去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料。根据“So I went to get some drinks”以及“in the kitchen”可知，作者应是去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料，故空处应是fridge“冰箱”，根据语境，此处应用单数名词。故填fridge。 50．句意：停电只持续了三个小时，但时间已足够长了以至于我们开始想念有电的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词，根据“for three hours”以及首字母提示可知，空处应是动词last“持续”，此处在描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时。故填(l)asted。 51． by herself 【详解】分析中英文可知缺少“独自”，“独自”by oneself，此处主语是Lily，反身代词应用herself。故填by；herself。 52． both worry about 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“都担心”，句子时态是一般现在时，both表示“两者都”，此处指的是“父母二人都”；worry about意为“担心”，动词短语，主语是Lily’s parents，谓语动词用复数形式。故填both；worry；about。 53． is doing 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“正在做作业”，do one’s homework“做作业”，此句用现在进行时，主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；doing。 54． go out 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“外出”，“外出”go out，且will后动词用原形，构成一般将来时。故填go；out。 55． How wonderful 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，wonderful意为“美好的”，形容词。故填How；wonderful。 56．例文： Dear Friends, The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! What it aims to do is to create a beautiful campus and help us develop a habit of protecting the environment. How can we contribute to the Greener Campus? As students, we can start from the little things around us. First of all, we can plant more trees and flowers in school and care for them. Secondly, we can do something to save energy in our daily life, such as saving water and electricity. Besides, we can’t throw away rubbish here and there.   Let us take action for building the Greener Campus! Come on! The Student Union 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明倡议的主题是“绿美校园”； 第二步，阐述创建绿美校园的具体措施； 第三步，呼吁大家参与创建绿美校园。 [亮点词汇] ①develop a habit of...养成……的习惯 ②first of all首先 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①What it aims to do is to create a beautiful campus and help us develop a habit of protecting the environment.（what引导的主语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$