内容正文:
专题04 短文填空15篇
(河南中考真题+名校模拟)
(2024·河南·中考真题)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Reading Worksheet
Stories
What do you think of the story?
The Boy Who Cried Wolf
This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1 important to tell the truth.
The Ugly Duckling
I like it! This might be 2 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 3 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
Stone Soup
It is an interesting story 4 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 5 think about it. Their answers might be fun!
(2023·河南·中考真题)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Comments (评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters (文字)
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(2022·河南·中考真题)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Carlos
A great saying always helps a lot. There 11 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 12 good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
Rebecca
My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 13 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 14 correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
Rosa
“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 15 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
(2024·河南洛阳·二模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like eating mooncakes? Chinese mooncakes have a long and rich history 16 lasts for thousands of years. They are famous for their beautiful shapes, delicious taste 17 cultural meaning.
Mooncakes are different 18 each other in different areas of China. In North China, they are always filled with sweat fillings (馅). However, 19 is meat in them in South China. These round cakes have lovely designs, which means good luck. In the past, they 20 used as gifts to the moon goddess during the harvest (收获) season. Mooncakes are an important part of Chinese food.
(2024·河南驻马店·三模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once there was a smart and rich man. He bought a big house with a garden full of fruit trees. But not everyone was happy for him. There 21 a jealous (善妒的) man that lived in a small, old house next door. He tried many ways 22 make the rich man’s life hard. He threw garbage into the rich man’s garden and did many other bad things.
One day, when the rich man went outside, he saw lots of garbage under the apple trees in his garden. Instead 23 getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He moved all the garbage away. Then, he took 24 basket of fresh apples and went to his neighbor's door.
The jealous neighbor heard the knock and thought, “I finally succeed!” He opened the door, ready to argue with his rich neighbor. But to his surprise, the rich man handed him the apple basket and said, “The person 25 has something good can share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbor.”
Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s face turned red and couldn’t say a word.
(2024·河南省直辖县级单位·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hobbies are our good friends. They come to us when we have nothing 26 do or when we are tired. I have many hobbies, including painting, dancing and playing soccer. But my favorite is swimming. I love it so much 27 I even plan to compete professionally.
I have been swimming for ten years now. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I 28 too scared to go into the water. My parents, members of a swimming club, forced me into the water without a kick board (浮板). I kicked wildly 29 the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I could float. I was so happy that day.
Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, even for 30 most difficult subject, I’m better able to pay attention to what the teacher says in class.
(2024·河南南阳·三模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A growing number of people are using ChatGPT, an AI program, to create books for sale.
Schickler, a salesman in New York, never imagined he could be 31 published writer. But after learning about ChatGPT, Schickler thought 32 he had a good chance.
The idea of writing a book finally seemed possible. Using the AI program, Schickler created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered the book for sale in January and it 33 made $100 for Schickler up till now.
This service has also drawn other writers like Banc. He told his wife that he could make a book in less 34 one day.
However, some professional writers 35 becoming worried about the influence that ChatGPT could have on the book publishing industry. There is something that many people are really afraid of because a lot of writers are going to be out of work.
(2024·河南信阳·三模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
From:
Li Hua
To:
Harry
Subject:
Hobby
Dear Harry,
How is everything going? Nice to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my favorite sport—swimming.
When I was 6 years old, I began to learn swimming 36 my parents who are good at it. Now, I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time. Besides, I go to sports school every weekend. I have learned many swimming skills. Swimming is good for my health, and I 37 made many friends as well.
My favorite swimmer is Ye Shiwen 38 won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games at the age of 16. Through my hard work, I believe it is possible 39 swim as well as her one day. I hope I can have the chance to take part in 40 Olympic Games in the future.
Do you like swimming, too? How about your favorite sport? I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(2024·河南周口·三模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When Lucy was 12, her family moved from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, a forest fire started. “It was one of 41 biggest fires in California history.” Lucy, now 17, told TIME for Kids.
42 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because of the smoke. “ 43 is an unusual experience for me, because I have never really experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped to deal 44 the problem. Later she created a useful way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence. Her method 45 nearly 90% right. “I realized if I could succeed, the results could make a big difference. For example, the environment can be protected and many lives can be saved,” Lucy said.
(2024·河南新乡·三模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dong Yuhui used to be 46 teacher who taught high school students to learn English. But now he is a successful live streamer (主播). He explains the products in both Chinese and English in the live studio (直播间). He can also talk about geography, history and poetry in Chinese as well 47 in English. He has attracted millions of followers. How did he learn things?
Once Dong shared his way of learning 48 is one of the most famous methods around the world—Feynman Technique (费曼学习法). It can be included into four words: Concept, Teach, Review, Simplify (简化)! Its key thought is to express what you have learned. How 49 Dong practice it? He took notes after reading the book, made a mind map and repeated the main idea in his own words. Dong also suggested parents prepare a whiteboard for their children and let them speak out the new knowledge. The Feynman Technique is useful for us 50 understand what we learn deeply.
Do you believe the method of Feynman Technique is useful? Just have a try!
(2024·河南南阳·三模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The horse-face skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, has a very special position in China’s traditional clothing culture. In the General History of Chinese Clothing, the horse-face skirt is described 51 follows, “There are folds on both sides: the skirt door and back are with patterns (图案), and there is the skirt waist and lace upon it.”
The horse-face skirt first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty, 52 the royal family to common people. The horse-face skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in color and pattern. However, according 53 different celebrations, the materials, patterns and colors of horse-face skirts were also different. In the Qing Dynasty, the horse-face skirt gradually changed. The colors became richer and patterns became 54 colorful, especially the outer skirt door. People added many patterns 55 had good meanings on the outer skirt door, such as flowers, birds and butterflies.
(2024·河南南阳·二模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Kite flying is popular in China. Kites have become popular for use by everyone for pleasure. They are made of silk and bamboo. They are designed (设计) to act 56 birds in the air. They are painted in different colors, especially the color red, which meant good luck.
It is said that kites 57 invented by the ancient Chinese about 2,300 years ago! A long time past, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the night. The kites were fixed so 58 they could make strange sounds. The enemies were scared and ran away. They thought those strange sounds were made by spirits in the sky.
Chinese kites play 59 very important part in the world history of science and culture. It is believed that Chinese kites were introduced 60 , Japan, Malaysia and some other countries after the Tang Dynasty before they were brought to Europe and America.
(2024·河南周口·二模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Ma Mian Qun is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. It 61 also called “Ma Mian Zhe Qun” or “the Horse-face Skirt”. The question of why Ma Mian Qun is named has always been puzzling. In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for defense (防御) in the city wall system. People in Han Dynasty began 62 wear the Horse-face Skirt. With different skirt patterns, material, colors, it symbolizes (象征) beautiful meanings. The Horse-face Skirt has very special design. It has four skirt panels (裙板) in total, both front 63 back. Usually the Horse-face Skirt is made of silk, which stands 64 wealth and status (地位). While the color used, such as red, is 65 symbol of luck. As a special dress in the traditional Chinese clothing system, the Horse-face Skirt becomes more and more popular with the young.
(2024·河南周口·三模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What is courage?
What does courage mean to you? Can you think of a time when you needed 66 show courage? Here are two students’ answers.
People sometimes think courage means not feeling afraid. I think that might 67 wrong. For me, courage means that you are feeling afraid but still willing to face any challenge.
Paulo
I like people 68 say and do the right thing, especially when others don’t agree with them. That’s real courage. Once I saw a man stealing money from 69 old woman’s bag. But I did nothing to stop it because I was afraid 70 being different. I didn’t show courage that day and I felt bad.
Leila
(2024·河南南阳·三模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jack woke up at 7:00 a.m. He felt quite tired 71 nervous because it was the day of an important English exam. Jack had been studying very hard for this exam for 72 last two weeks. He thought he could pass it. While he was on the bus to school, he realized that he had forgotten 73 take his wallet. Just at that time, his friend Lucas got on the bus.
“Can I borrow some money, Lucas?” Jack asked. “Sure, no problem,” replied Lucas. “Here you are.” Then the two boys arrived at school and took the English exam. While they 74 having lunch, Jack asked Lucas if the exam was difficult. Lucas smiled and picked up the chocolate cake he was eating.
“It was so easy! It was a piece 75 cake!” said Lucas with a smile.
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参考答案:
1.is 2.the 3.of 4.that/which 5.to
【导语】本文介绍了三个故事和对故事的看法。
1.句意:我们应该记住说真话是很重要的。根据“it…important to tell the truth”可知,此处需要be动词作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,故填is。
2.句意:这可能是最著名的短篇小说了。根据“This might be…most famous short story of all.”可知,此处是“the+形容词最高级”结构,故填the。
3.句意:它告诉我们,我们应该为自己感到骄傲,即使我们看起来或感觉和别人不一样。根据“It tells us that we should be proud…who we are”可知,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语,故填of。
4.句意:这是一个有趣的故事,教会我们一起工作和分享。根据“It is an interesting story…teaches us to work together and share.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导。故填that/which。
5.句意:你也可以让你的朋友考虑一下。根据“You can also ask your friends…think about it.”可知,此处是ask sb to do sth短语,故填to。
6.to 7.from 8.the 9.that/who 10.There
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于中国文字博物馆的评价。
6.句意:这是一个学习汉字的好地方。根据“a wonderful place...learn about...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to。
7.句意:在博物馆里,你会看到汉字是如何从早期的象形文字发展成今天使用的不同文字的。根据“developed...the early pictograms into different characters being used today”可知是从早期的象形文字发展到今天使用的汉字,from“从”。故填from。
8.句意:这真的是我参观过的最有趣的博物馆之一。空格后是最高级,最高级常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
9.句意:这个博物馆对那些对这些国家的文字历史感兴趣的游客来说非常有趣。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,用that/who引导定语从句。故填that/who。
10.句意:博物馆里有很多东西可看。根据“is a lot to see in the museum”可知,此处表示“有”,结构为there be。故填There。
11.are 12.a 13.it 14.to 15.with
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。
11.句意:中国有很多伟大的谚语,其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时,且是there be句型,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选are。
12.句意:中国有很多伟大的谚语,其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。根据”many of them are about how to live...good life.“可知此处需要一个表示泛指的冠词,且good是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故填a。
13.句意:例如,当我开始学习中文的时候,我花了很多时间来学习新单词。此处是考查固定句型it takes sb time to do sth”花费某人时间做某事“,故填it。
14.句意:所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。固定短语try to do sth“试图做某事”,故填to。
15.句意:每当我和同学们一起练习时,我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I practice...my classmates”可知此处是指和同学一起练习,with“和”,是介词,符合语境,故填with。
16.that/which 17.and 18.from 19.there 20.were
【导语】本文主要介绍月饼,包括文化习俗、起源等。
16.句意:中国月饼历史悠久,源远流长。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为定语从句,先行词为指物的“a long and rich history”,关系词代替先行词,在从句中充当主语,that/which符合。故填that/which。
17.句意:它们以其美丽的形状、美味的味道和文化意义而闻名。根据“They are famous for their beautiful shapes, delicious taste…cultural meaning.”的句意可知,前后句是并列关系。故填and。
18.句意:月饼在中国的不同地区是不同的。be different from“不同于”,固定词组。故填from。
19.句意:然而,在中国南方,它们里面有肉。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此句为there be句型。故填there。
20.句意:过去,它们在收获季节被用作送给月亮女神的礼物。be used as“被用作”,固定词组;根据“In the past”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为“they”,所以此处应填were。故填were。
21.was 22.to 23.of 24.a 25.who/that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了富有的男人用善意和分享改变善嫉邻居态度的故事。
21.句意:有一个住在旁边一栋又小又旧的房子里的嫉妒之人。根据“There…a jealous (善妒的) man that lived in a small, old house next door.”可知,此处应是there be句型的过去时态,且a jealous man为可数单数名词,空处应填was。故填was。
22.句意:他想尽办法让富人的生活变得困难。根据“He tried many ways…make the rich man’s life hard.”可知,此处是一个常用动词短语try to do sth“尽力干某事”,空处应填to。故填to。
23.句意:他决定清理一下,而不是生气。根据“Instead…getting angry, he decided to clean it up.”可知,此处是一个常用短语instead of“而不是”,空处应填of。故填of。
24.句意:然后,他拿了一篮新鲜的苹果去了邻居的门口。根据“…basket of fresh apples”可知,此处泛指一篮子苹果,且basket为辅音音素开头的单词,前面应用a修饰。故填a。
25.句意:但令他吃惊的是,富人递给他苹果篮子,并说:“一个拥有好东西的人应该与他人分享。这些给你,亲爱的邻居。” 根据“‘The person…has something good can share it with others.’”可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是person,引导词who和that均可以指代人。故填who/that。
26.to 27.that 28.was 29.in 30.the
【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好游泳。
26.句意:当我们无事可做或疲倦时,它们就会来找我们。have nothing to do“无事可做”,故填to。
27.句意:我太喜欢它了,我甚至计划参加职业比赛。so…that“如此……以致于”,故填that。
28.句意:我太害怕了,不敢下水。sb.+be too+adj.+to do sth.“某人太……而不能做某事”,时态为一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was。
29.句意:我在水里疯狂地踢。根据“I kicked wildly”可知是指在水里疯狂地踢。in“在……里面”。故填in。
30.句意:游泳后,即使是最难的科目,我也能更好地专心听老师在课堂上说的话。the+最高级,故填the。
31.a 32.that 33.has 34.than 35.are
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人正在使用人工智能程序ChatGPT来创作待售书籍。这也引发了一些专业作家的担忧。
31.句意:Schickler是纽约的一名推销员,他从未想过自己会成为一名出版作品的作家。根据“published writer”可知,writer“作家”为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词修饰,由于published以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故填a。
32.句意:但在了解了ChatGPT之后,Schickler认为他有一个很好的机会。根据“Schickler thought...he had a good chance”可知,空格处应为宾语从句引导词,从句不缺成分,且句意完整,故此处应用that。故填that。
33.句意:他在1月份开始出售这本书,到目前为止,Schickler已经赚了100美元。根据“up till now”可知,句子为现在完成时,即have/has done的结构。由“made”和句子主语“it”可知,此处应用has。故填has。
34.句意:他告诉他的妻子,他可以在不到一天的时间内完成一本书。根据“less...one day”可知,less than“少于”。故填than。
35.句意:然而,一些专业作家开始担心ChatGPT可能对图书出版业产生的影响。根据“However, some professional writers...becoming worried about the influence”可知,此处应用现在进行时,即am/is/are doing的结构。由于主语some professional writers为复数,故应用are。故填are。
36.from 37.have 38.who/that 39.to 40.the
【导语】本文以电子邮件的形式介绍自己最喜欢的运动——游泳。
36.句意:当我6岁的时候,我开始跟着擅长游泳的父母学习游泳。learn ... from ... “向……学习……”,为固定用法。故填 from。
37.句意:游泳对我的健康有好处,我也交了很多朋友。根据语境及空后的“made”可知,此句应用现在完成时,结合主语“I”可知,助动词应用have。故填 have。
38.句意:我最喜欢的游泳运动员是叶诗文,她在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得了两枚金牌,年仅16岁。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是“Ye Shiwen”,指人,作主语。故填who/that。
39.句意:通过我的努力,我相信有一天我可以游得像她一样好。固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”。故填to。
40.句意:我希望将来我能有机会参加奥运会。专有名词“the Olympic Games”意为“奥林匹克运动会”。故填the。
41.the 42.Though/Although 43.It 44.with 45.is
【导语】本文主要介绍露西发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
41.句意:这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。空后是最高级,此处用定冠词the。故填the。
42.句意:虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处,但由于浓烟弥漫,学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。前后构成让步关系,用though/although引导让步状语从句,句子首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。
43.句意:对我来说是一次不寻常的经历,因为我从来没有真正地经历过这个问题。根据“is an unusual experience for me”可知此处指这次火灾是一次不同寻常的经历,作主语用代词主格it。故填It。
44.句意:所以她希望能解决这个问题。deal with“处理,解决”。故填with。
45.句意:她的方法几乎90%是正确的。句子缺少be动词,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故填is。
46.a 47.as 48.which/that 49.did 50.to
【导语】本文介绍了董宇辉和他的英语学习方法——费曼学习法。
46.句意:董宇辉曾经是一名教高中生学英语的老师。空处泛指“一名英语老师”,且“teacher”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
47.句意:他还能用汉语和英语谈论地理、历史和诗歌。as well as“和”,表并列。故填as。
48.句意:有一次董分享了他的学习方法,这是世界上最著名的方法之一——费曼学习法。分析句子可知,空处缺少定语从句引导词,先行词是物,且在句中作主语,可用which/that引导。故填which/that。
49.句意:董是怎么练习的?根据“He took notes after reading the book, made a mind map and repeated the main idea in his own words.”可知,本句是一般过去时,且句中无be动词或情态动词,疑问句借助于助动词did。故填did。
50.句意:费曼技巧对我们理解我们深入学习的东西很有用。分析句子可知,此处是sth. be adj for sb. to do sth.“某事对某人来说是怎样的”。故填to。
51.as 52.from 53.to 54.more 55.which/that
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙。
51.句意:《中国服装通史》中对马面裙的描述是这样的。be described as “被描述为”。故填as。
52.句意:马面裙最早出现在宋代,在明代流行起来,从皇室到平民。根据“the royal family to common people.”可知,此处是from...to... “从……到……”。故填from。
53.句意:然而,根据不同的庆典,马面裙的材质、图案和颜色也有所不同。according to“根据”。故填to。
54.句意:颜色越来越丰富,图案也越来越丰富多彩,尤其是外裙门。根据“richer and...”可知,此处用比较级more colorful “更丰富多彩”。故填more。
55.句意:人们在外裙门上添加了许多寓意良好的图案,如花朵、鸟类和蝴蝶。句子是定语从句,先行词是patterns,关系词在从句中作主语,用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
56.like 57.were 58.that 59.a 60.to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国风筝的发展历史。
56.句意:它们被设计成像空中的鸟一样飞行。根据“They are designed to act...birds in the air.”可知,风筝像空中的鸟一样,介词like“像”符合句意。故填like。
57.句意:据说风筝是中国古代在2300年前发明的!根据“about 2,300 years ago”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语kites“风筝”是动词invent“发明”的承受者,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语为复数,be动词要用were。故填were。
58.句意:风筝是固定好的,以便它们能发出奇怪的声音。根据“The kites were fixed so...they could make strange sounds.”可知,此处应用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填that。
59.句意:中国风筝在世界科学史和文化史上扮演着非常重要的角色。此处泛指“一个重要的角色”,very以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
60.句意:据说,中国风筝在唐代之后被引入日本、马来西亚和其他一些国家,然后才被带到欧洲和美洲。根据“It is believed that Chinese kites were introduced...”可知,此处考查be introduced to“被引入”。故填to。
61.is 62.to 63.and 64.for 65.a
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的命名由来、历史背景、设计特点、材质和颜色寓意,以及它在现代年轻人中越来越受欢迎的趋势。
61.句意:它也被称为“马面褶裙”或“马面裙”。主语“It”指代前文“Ma Mian Qun”,与谓语动词call是被动关系,又因此句陈述事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,结构用is done。故填is。
62.句意:汉代人们开始穿马面裙。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,为固定用法。故填to。
63.句意:它有四个裙板,前后都有。both...and...“……和……都”,为固定用法。故填and。
64.句意:通常马面裙是用丝绸制成的,这代表着财富和地位。根据“Usually the Horse-face Skirt is made of silk, which stands...wealth and status”可知,此处应用动词短语stand for“代表”,意思是“马面裙代表财富和地位”。故填for。
65.句意:而所使用的颜色,如红色,则是好运的象征。根据“While the color used, such as red, is...symbol of luck.”可知,此处应用a symbol of“……的象征”,表示所使用的颜色是好运的象征。故填a。
66.to 67.be 68.that/who 69.an 70.of
【导语】本文是两位学生对“什么是勇气”给出了自己的答案。
66.句意:你能想到你需要表现出勇气的时刻吗?need to do sth“需要做某事”,固定短语。故填to。
67.句意:我认为这可能是错误的。根据“that might ... wrong.”可知,此处是系表结构,情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
68.句意:我喜欢说和做正确的事的人,尤其是别人不同意的时候。此处是定语从句,先行词people指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用that/who。故填that/who。
69.句意:有一次我看到一个男人从一个老妇人的包里偷钱。此处泛指一位老妇人的包,且old是元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an表示。故填an。
70.句意:但我没有做什么来阻止它,因为我害怕与众不同。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,固定短语。故填of。
71.and 72.the 73.to 74.were 75.of
【导语】本文描述了杰克早上准备上学的过程,以及到学校参加考试的事情。
71.句意:他感到非常疲惫和紧张,因为今天是一场重要的英语考试。根据“He felt quite tired…nervous because it was the day of an important English exam.”的句意可知,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
72.句意:在过去的两周里,杰克为了这次考试一直在努力学习。the last two weeks“过去的两周”,固定词组。故填the。
73.句意:当他在去学校的公共汽车上时,他意识到自己忘记带钱包了。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,固定词组。故填to。
74.句意:当他们吃午饭时,杰克问卢卡斯这次考试难不难。根据“While they…having lunch, Jack asked Lucas if the exam was difficult.”可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,主语为“they”,所以此处应填were。故填were。
75.句意:小菜一碟!a piece of cake!“小菜一碟”,英语俗语。故填of。
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