专题01 选词填空15篇(河南中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(河南专用)

专题01 选词填空15篇 (河南中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 2 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. （2023·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 11 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 12 mind. My parents tell me I’m too 13 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 14 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 15 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 16 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 17 . That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 18 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 19 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 20 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua （2022·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child    help    if    way    which    solve    into    long    develop    they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 21 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 22 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 23 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to 24 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 25 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 26 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 27 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 28 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 29 wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much 30 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. （2024·湖北随州·三模）园读短文。从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一次, 每调限用一次。 member wait responsible like when she lucky laugh n large provide It was Olivia’s first day at Rockford Public Schools. She felt very excited, but at the same time, she was a little nervous. The new school, with 900 students in her grade, is much 31 than her old school, where there were just 330 students. 32 she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall, she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school. 33 , she wasn’t the only new one at the school. To help the new students from junior high schools feel better, this special activity was 34 for them. Rebecca, a new school counselor (辅导员), was 35 for the activity. “I know what it is 36 to be in a new place and I want the students to know they’re not alone.” she said. After Rebecca introduced 37 and other school workers to the new students, she announced that the students could talk freely and ask them any questions. The 38 of the student council (学生会) were also available to answer questions about the school, Soon the room was filled with sounds of 39 . The activity was very successful. Some students said they couldn’t 40 to study in such a wonderful school. As for Olivia, she felt a sense of belonging. “It’s a really special place. And I believe l will have a good time at the school in the following years,” she said. （2024·河南驻马店·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   friendly,   live,   happy,   they,   introduce,   while,   experience,  as,   idea,   deeply Ollivier Jean Baptiste, 25, a vlogger (视频博主) from France living in China, gave a speech about his life in China. Just like his family and friends, Jean Baptiste saw China 41 a place with a culture totally different from France and other Western countries. The 42 of visiting China first came to him when his uncle praised the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman 43 the everyday life of Chinese people to him. The woman later became his wife and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. “I was really 44 when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was 45 moved,” he said. When Jean Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he could speak little Chinese. 46 he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was 47 way of showing welcome. “I felt their 48 towards the French. I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and was excited to 49 in China,” he said. All of these 50 made Jean Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. “I may be just a common person with little influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使),” he said. （2024·河南洛阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mean   important   ancient   real   many   impossible   know   they   like   but The ancient capital city of Chang’an is now Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. It was the capital city of the choice for the 51 number of dynasties in Chinese history. As many as 13 dynasties made 52 capitals there. Chang’an was also 53 to be the world’s longest-serving capital city. Chang’an was designed 54 a chessboard. The city not only served as a model for other ancient capital cities of China, 55 also influenced the design of the capital cities of Japan and Korea. In the year 618 AD, Li Yuan set up the Tang Dynasty and changed the name of Daxing to Chang’an, 56 “peace forever”. Of course, it’s a(n) 57 dream. To show the 58 of the palace, the streets, the markets of the city as well as the houses of the common people were all built in a strictly symmetrical (对称的) form. Besides, Chang’an was the eastern starting point of the 59 Silk Road. The Silk Road was not just a road to bring products from one side of the world to the other, but also a(n) 60 important path (小路) for cultural, business and technological exchanges between the east and the west. （2024·河南驻马店·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 delicious they keep what life thin learn with easy friend Dear Li Hua, I’m glad that you write to share your memories of 2023. You know my family made some resolutions for 2023, and they helped us build a healthy and happy 61 . Now I’d like to share our resolutions. You know my dad used to be heavy. So he decided to eat more healthily and learn to cook. He can now cook several dishes! The dishes are so 62 that we all enjoy them. Besides, he is 63 than before and he is really fit now! My mom decided to keep some plants and cared for 64 every day. Now not only do the plants grow well, but also the whole family feel good 65 these green plants in the house. 66 a new skill was my sister’s goal for 2023. She took up boxing! She also made some new 67 with the people who have the same interest. As for me, I have 68 a diary for a whole year. I recorded 69 I was thankful for every day during the last year. You know what? I am not afraid of writing now! And I don’t get angry 70 as I used to. Just a few minutes a day can make all the difference! It’s a new year again. We are going to make New Year’s resolutions. What about you? Write to me! Yours, Mike （2024·河南省直辖县级单位·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 get    easy    example    match    develop    we    however    high     solve    with How wonderful the nature is! It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve problems. For example, many scientists used what they saw in nature to improve 71 way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 72 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels (隧道) at 73 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very noisy. 74 , kingfishers (翠鸟) hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 75 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to 76 the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 77 pass over the trains. The problem was 78 ! The kingfishers’ 79 is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can provide. Then they use their wisdom and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us 80 endless possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds (永无止境)! （2024·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while life he others call quick interesting lift accident eat Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are 81 the “Heads-down Tribe”. Now they can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic 82 happening because of mobile phones. More drivers are likely to use mobile phones 83 driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more 84 and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using mobile phone on 85 way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he 86 his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as 87 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant 88 face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Some even have fun communicating with 89 on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern 90 . Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. （2024·河南周口·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quickly money different start farm pay of until hurry what Amy was a sweet little girl, but she often wasted time preparing instead of acting. In the village, Mr. Smith owned a store that sold 91 fruits, including seasonal berries. One morning, he told Amy, “I saw some blackberries on Mr. Green’s 92 today. He said anyone could have them. I will 93 you 13 cents per kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited about the idea of earning 94 to help her mom. She ran home to get a basket 95 , thinking about how much money she would earn if she picked 5 kilograms. After finding out that she would earn 65 cents, she 96 to dream bigger. She imagined 97 she would do with a dollar and fifty-six cents if she picked a dozen kilograms. It took her a while to dream bigger. Then, it was almost lunchtime, so she didn’t leave home 98 the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and 99 to the farm. Some boys were there before lunch and picked all the blackberries. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought 100 her teacher’s advice, “Do your task at once, then think about it. One door is worth 100 dreamers.” （2024·河南濮阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if exact it divide kind tradition date against two  one Luoyang Water Banquet, also called Luoyang Shuixi, is a 101 Chinese food. Its story 102 back over 1,000 years. Luoyang is a city surrounded (围绕) by mountains with little rain. In ancient times during the cold weather, people hardly got any fruit to eat. So they invented all 103 of soups to fight 104 the cold and dryness. There are 105 reasons for the name Water Banquet. One is that all the dishes served are soupy. The other reason lies in the serving order. The dishes are served continuously one after another, like running water. There are in total 24 dishes in the banquet —8 cold dishes, 4 big dishes, 8 smaller dishes and 4 end dishes. 106 , 8 cold dishes are served as accompaniments to drinks (下酒菜), which include 4 vegetable dishes and 4 meat dishes. Then the 4 big dishes and 8 smaller dishes are served. These 12 dishes are 107 into 4 groups, and each group includes 3 dishes. There is a big dish in each group, followed by two smaller dishes as side dishes. At last, four end dishes are served. The last end dish is the Farewell Soup (送客汤), meaning all dishes have been served. The dishes are always served 108 in this order. The specialty of Luoyang Water Banquet makes 109 popular. There are both meat and vegetables, cold and warm dishes; there are sour soups and hot soups, catering to (迎合) the tastes of people from both the north and south of China. 110 you have a chance to visit Luoyang, don’t miss the Water Banquet. It won’t let you down. （2024·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what,   we,   with,   thank,   if,   happy,   she,   dream,   strange,   give We all live in the same society. More or less, we get help from others—our parents, teachers, friends even 111 . In return, we should give others a hand when they are in need. Last Sunday, I went shopping. I saw a lot of people standing in front of a supermarket when I was walking down the street. I wondered 112 happened there. I hurried to go there to take a look. I ran quickly. To my surprise, there was a girl siting in the street. The girl with a school bag was about 17 years old. There was also a piece of paper in front of 113 . It said, “My family doesn’t have enough money for me to go to school.” I never saw this thing before. It was the first time. I was very sad. I couldn’t help 114 some money to the girl. The girl was very 115 to me. She said, “Thank you!” I was glad to do it. Then I went away 116 a smile. That day I had a dream in the evening. I 117 that I had a lot of money. I did a lot of wonderful things. I helped the poor and the old. After the dream, I know that we should be kind to others. 118 they are in trouble, we should try to help them out of trouble. The more we help, the 119 will feel. Dear friends, try to be a kind person and the world will be better than before. Remember that helping others is also helping 120 . （2024·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play; careless; win; Chinese; she; style; lose; hard; hobby; nearly Who is the world’s No.1 female (女子) table tennis player? The answer is 121 player Sun Yingsha. Recently, the ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) awarded 122 “Female Player of the Year 2023”. In the past year, she 123 seven women’s singles gold medals (金牌). The 23-year-old player got the nickname of “Little Devil” because of her 124 of play. Her attack (进攻) is fast and strong. Her rivals (对手) find it 125 to get the ball back. Sun also has a strong mind. Even though she is 126 in a game, she never gives up. “You always face ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage are what make an excellent 127 ,” she said. Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl. One of her 128 is watching videos of the panda Hua Hua. “I like to watch her rolling around,” Sun said. Sometimes, Sun is a little 129 . She once got lost inside a stadium. Another time, she 130 missed her airplane after a competition. Sun’s many different sides make her real and win her a lot of hearts. （2024·河南周口·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ability come goal which wide twelve new they develop consider In China, each year is connected with a certain animal. This cycle repeats every 131 years. It is 132 believed that people born in a particular year show some of the characteristics (特征) of that year’s animal. The year 2024 marks the 133 of the Year of the Loong! In Chinese culture, the Loong is 134 to be powerful, energetic, and lucky. It is often described as a great creature 135 can bring wealth and success. Those born under the Year of the Loong are thought to have an innate (先天的) 136 to solve problems and overcome challenges. Moreover, the Year of the Loong brings 137 beginnings and chances. The Year of the Loong is thought as a period of innovation (创新) and 138 . It encourages people to set new 139 . It also encourages people to accept changes, take risks, and follow 140 dreams. In a word, whether you were born in the Year of the Loong or not, let this be a year of personal growth, success, and joy for all. （2024·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 educate　from　this　how　develop　good　chance　tiny　one　manage According to the study, babies who get on well with their mothers are better-behaved, more patient and more mature (成熟的). And there is a 141 that they will be even more successful in the future because of 142 qualities, the Science Daily reported. “Most parents try their 143 to help the child’s future development, and they want to build a positive and close relationship to get good results several years later,”says Grazyna 144 the University of Iowa, US. For the study, 102 mothers, fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were 145 babies until they were almost four and a half years old. Children who had developed a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years did much better than children who hadn’t 146 such ties (关系). 　　The researchers also studied 147 relationships between mothers and children worked. When mothers and babies develop this closeness well in the 148 two years, mothers don’t need to use too many rules later to 149 their children. And in turn, the children can do better in the school later. Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children. Fathers who 150 to build positive relationships could also make their children have better performances when the children were four and a half. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．popular 2．selling 3．rock 4．his 5．needed 6．about 7．caught 8．and 9．movies 10．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 1．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 2．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 3．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 4．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 5．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 6．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。 7．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 8．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 9．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 10．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 11．what 12．my 13．young 14．working 15．in 16．harder 17．years 18．driver 19．finally 20．decided 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。 11．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。 12．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 13．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。 14．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。 15．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。 16．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。 17．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。 18．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。 19．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。 20．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。 21．ways 22．developed 23．their 24．solve 25．into 26．which 27．if 28．helpful 29．child 30．longer 【导语】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。 21．句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法(way)是洗手。短语“one of+名词的复数”意为“……之一”。故填ways。 22．句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t…the right habit of hand washing”可知，本题考查短语“养成……的习惯”develop the habit of…。本句的时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。“develop”的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 23．句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children do not wash …hands”可知，孩子们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词“hands”。故填their。 24．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided to…the problem using a fun method.”可知，本题考查短语“解决问题”solve the problem。短语“决定去做某事”decide to do sth，其后需用动词的原形。故填solve。 25．句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing…a fun activity”可知，短语“变成”turn into。故填into。 26．句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapen is a pen…is made out of soap”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“pen”是物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词which。故填which。 27．句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the children’s hands…they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”可知“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 28．句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“It is very…for a teacher in a classroom”可知，这对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于“is”之后，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。 29．句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each…wash his hands properly.”可知，不是所有的老师能让每个孩子(child)正确洗手。“each”每一个，其后需用名词的单数。故填child。 30．句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing on hands”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了(longer)。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填longer。 31．larger 32．When 33．Luckily 34．provided 35．responsible 36．like 37．herself 38．members 39．laughter 40．wait 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Rockford公立学校的第一天，奥利维亚感到兴奋但又紧张的原因。 31．句意：新学校有900名学生在她的年级，比她的旧学校大得多，那里只有330名学生。根据“with 900 students in her grade”及“where there were just 330 students.”可知，新学校比旧学校大得多，large意为“大的”，由than可知，这里用比较级larger。故填larger。 32． 句意：当她在新学校食堂的餐桌旁坐下时，她还不确定自己在这所学校会有什么感觉。根据“she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall,”及句意可知，该句是后一句“she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school”的时间状语，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，句子开头，首字母大写。故填When。 33．句意：幸运的是，她并不是学校里唯一的新生。根据“To help the new students from small schools feel better,”可知，她并不是学校里唯一的新生，这是幸运的，luckily意为“幸运的是”，在句中作状语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 34． 句意：为了让初中生们感觉更好，我们为他们提供了这个特别的活动。根据“this special activity was...for them.”可知，这个活动被提供给他们，provide“提供”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填provided。 35．句意：新上任的学校辅导员丽贝卡负责这项活动。根据“was…for the activity.”和选词可知，这里是负责这项活动，be responsible for意为“负责”，固定短语。故填responsible。 36．句意：我知道在一个新的地方是什么感觉，我想让学生们知道他们并不孤单。根据“I know what it is…to be in a new place”可知，这里指在一个新的地方是什么感觉，be like意为“像”，符合题意。故填like。 37．句意：在丽贝卡向新生们介绍了自己和其他学校工作人员后，她宣布学生们可以自由交谈，并向他们提出任何问题。根据“After Rebecca introduced…and other school workers to the new students,”可知，这里指向新生们介绍了自己，需用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 38．句意：学生会成员也可以回答有关学校的问题。根据“of the student council (学生会)”可知，这里指学生会成员，member意为“成员”，由were可知，此处用复数members。故填members。 39．句意：很快，房间里充满了笑声。根据“Soon the room was filled with sounds of”以及选词可知， 这里指房间里充满了笑声，laughter意为“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 40． 句意：一些学生说他们迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习。根据“they couldn’t…to study in such a wonderful school.”可知，这里指迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，需用动词原形。故填wait。 41．as 42．idea 43．introduced 44．happy 45．deeply 46．While 47．their 48．friendliness 49．live 50．experiences 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国视频博主Ollivier Jean Baptiste在中国居住的经历和感受，他想利用自己的影响力传播中国文化。 41．句意：就像他的家人和朋友一样，Jean Baptiste认为中国的文化与法国和其他西方国家的文化完全不同。根据“Jean Baptiste saw China...a place”可知，see...as...表示 “把……看作……，视为……”，此处指把中国看作是一个有着不同文化的地方。故填as。 42．句意：当他的叔叔称赞中国的生活方式时，他第一次产生了来中国旅游的想法。根据“The...of visiting China”可知，the idea of...表示 “……的想法”，此处指来中国旅游的想法。故填idea。 43．句意：后来，一位中国女士向他介绍了中国人的日常生活。根据“a Chinese woman...the everyday life of Chinese people to him”可知，introduce sth. to sb.表示“向某人介绍某物”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填introduced。 44．句意：当她带我去看升旗仪式时，我真的很快乐。根据“when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony”可知，观看升旗仪式时，应是感到快乐，形容词作表语。happy“快乐的”。故填happy。 45．句意：看到无数年轻人冲向国旗时，我被深深地打动了。根据“I was...moved”可知，此处副词修饰谓语动词，deeply “深深地”，副词。故填deeply。 46．句意：当他骑自行车时，他妻子的一群亲戚开始大喊“waiguoren”，意思是“外国人”，并追赶他。根据“... he was riding a bike”可知，指的是当他骑自行车的时候，while“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首开头字母要大写。故填While。 47．句意：他明白这是他们表示欢迎的方式。根据“this was...way ”可知，此处表示他们的方式，形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 48．句意：我感受到了他们对法国人的友好。根据“I felt their...”可知是感受到了友好，此处填名词作宾语。friendliness “友好、友善”，不可数名词。故填friendliness。 49．句意：我在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，也很兴奋能在中国生活。根据“was excited to... in China”可知，live in表示“居住在某地”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填live。 50．句意：所有的这些经历使Jean Baptiste想要更多地了解中国文化。根据“All of these”可知是这些经历，experience “经历”；由“these”可知，此处填名词复数。故填experiences。 51．most 52．their 53．known 54．like 55．but 56．meaning 57．impossible 58．importance 59．ancient 60．really 【导语】本文主要介绍古都西安(古称长安)，包括历史及影响等。 51．句意：它是中国历史上王朝数量最多的都城。根据下文“As many as 13 dynasties made…capitals there.”及常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指长安是中国历史上王朝数量最多的都城，应用最高级形式。故填most。 52．句意：多达13个王朝都在那里建都。根据“As many as 13 dynasties made…capitals there.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指多达13个王朝都在那里建都，they“他们”符合；根据空后的“capitals”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 53．句意：长安也是世界上已知的存在时间最长的首都。根据“Chang’an was also…to be the world’s longest-serving capital city.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指长安也是世界上已知的存在时间最长的首都；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应填known。故填known。 54．句意：长安被设计成一个棋盘。根据空后的“a chessboard”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示比喻，like“像”符合。故填like。 55．句意：这座城市不仅成为中国其他古都的典范，也影响了日本和韩国都城的设计。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，固定词组。故填but。 56．句意：公元618年，李渊建立唐朝，改大兴为长安，意为“永安”。根据“In the year 618 AD, Li Yuan set up the Tang Dynasty and changed the name of Daxing to Chang’an…‘peace forever’.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指长安，意为“永安”，mean“意思是”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填meaning。 57．句意：当然，这是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据上文“peace forever”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“永安”是一个不可能实现的梦想，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。 58．句意：为了显示宫殿的重要性，城市的街道、市场以及老百姓的房屋都以严格对称的形式建造。根据“To show the…of the palace, the streets, the markets of the city as well as the houses of the common people were all built in a strictly symmetrical (对称的) form.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，城市的街道、市场以及老百姓的房屋都以严格对称的形式建造是为了突出宫殿的重要性，important“重要的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语。故填importance。 59．句意：此外，长安是古代丝绸之路的东方起点。根据“Besides, Chang’an was the eastern starting point of the…Silk Road.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指长安是古代丝绸之路的东方起点，ancient“古代的”符合。故填ancient。 60．句意：丝绸之路不仅是一条将产品从世界的一端带到另一端的道路，也是东西方文化、商业和技术交流的一条非常重要的道路。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，丝绸之路是东西方文化、商业和技术交流的一条非常重要的道路，real“真的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词。故填really。 61．life 62．delicious 63．thinner 64．them 65．with 66．Learning 67．friends 68．kept 69．what 70．easily 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了Mike一家人2023年制定的一些决议及家人的变化。 61．句意：你知道我的家人为2023年制定了一些决议，它们帮助我们建立了一个健康快乐的生活。根据“they helped us build a healthy and happy...”可知，空处指建立一个健康快乐的“生活”。备选词“life生活”符合。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填life。 62．句意：这些菜品如此美味以至于我们都很喜欢。根据“that we all enjoy them.”可知，我们都很喜欢吃，说明菜品很美味，备选词“delicious美味的”符合。故填delicious。 63．句意：而且，他比以前更瘦了，他现在真得很健康！根据“You know my dad used to be heavy.”可知，我爸爸之前胖，现在比以前瘦了，thin符合句意，因句中有than，需thin“瘦的”的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 64．句意：我妈妈决定养一些植物并每天照料它们。根据“...keep some plants and cared for...”可知，养一些植物并照顾它们。空处指“它们”，备选词they符合，care for后宾格，故填them。 65．句意：现在不仅植物长势好，而且家里的这些绿色植物让我们整个家庭感到很好。根据“but also the whole family feel good...these green plants in the house.”及备选词可知，空处需介词with“带着”。故填with。 66．句意：学一项新技能是我妹妹的2023年目标。根据“...a new skill was my sister's goal for 2023. ”可知，空处指“学习”，备选词“learn学习”符合。分析句子结构可知，需动名词作主语，且放句首，首字母要大写。故填Learning。 67．句意：她还和有相同兴趣的人结识了一些新朋友。make friends with sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人交朋友”。some后跟名词复数。故填friends。 68．句意：就我而言，我保留了一本写了一年的日记。根据“I have... a diary for a whole year.”可知，空处指“保留”日记，for a whole year为一段时间，空处时态为现在完成时，助动词have已给出，keep“保留”的过去分词为kept。故填kept。 69．句意：我记录了过去一年中每一天的感恩之情。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，需what来引导。故填what。 70．句意：我不再像以前那样容易生气了。根据“And I don’t get angry...as I used to.”及备选词可知，空处指我不再像以前那样“容易”生气，get为动词，需副词修饰，easy“容易的”为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。 71．our 72．development 73．high 74．However 75．got 76．match 77．easily 78．solved 79．example 80．with 【导语】本文讲述了科学家从翠鸟身上学到如何解决高速列车噪音的问题，进而说明“大自然是我们最好的老师，向大自然学习永无止境”的观点。 71．句意：例如，许多科学家利用他们在大自然中看到的东西来改善我们的旅行方式。根据“improve…way of travelling”以及结合备选词，可知是指改善我们的旅行方式。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词。故填our。 72．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临过噪音问题。research and develoment“研究和开发”。故填development。 73．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very noisy.”可知是指火车以高速推动空气通过隧道，才会造成很大的噪音，high speeds“高速”，故填high。 74．句意：然而，翠鸟进入湖泊或河流时几乎不会发出声音。“kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers”和“it could be very noisy”构成转折关系，且设空处后有逗号，所以填写however“然而”，位于句首字母h大写。故填However。 75．句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to…the shape of the kingfisher.”可知，工程师从中有了启发，备选词汇get“获得；得到”符合语境，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填got。 76．句意：他们改变了火车的车头，和翠鸟的形状相同。根据“They changed the front of the trains to…the shape of the kingfisher”可知是指为了减少噪音，他们改变了火车的车头，和翠鸟的形状相同。match“相同”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填match。 77．句意：这样空气就很容易通过火车。根据“They changed the front of the trains to…the shape of the kingfisher”可知是指为了减少噪音，他们改变了火车的车头，和翠鸟的形状相同，因此空气通过火车变容易了，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填easily。 78．句意：问题解决了！根据“The problem was”以及结合备选词，可知是指问题解决了，solve“解决”，结合空前was，此处需用动词过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填solved。 79．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个。根据“The kingfishers’…is just one that we learned from nature.”可知是指翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个。example“例子”，此处用单数。故填example。 80．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们能够找到改善生活的奇妙方法。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 81．called 82．accidents 83．while 84．interesting 85．his 86．lifted 87．quickly 88．eating 89．others 90．life 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的人们在日常生活中使用手机。这些人们被称为“低头族”。他们这样做造成了很多交通事故，为了我们的健康请不要做“低头族”。 81．句意：这些人被称为“低头族”。根据“These people are...the ‘Heads-down Tribe’”和备选词可知，这些人应该是被称为“低头族”，call“叫”符合语境，此处应用被动形式，即be done结构，由于空前已经有be动词are，故此处应用called。故填called。 82．句意：有越来越多的交通事故发生是因为手机。根据“As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents”和备选词可知，traffic accidents“交通事故”。故填accidents。 83．句意：越来越多的司机可能在开车时使用手机。根据“More drivers are likely to use mobile phones...driving”和备选词可知，是在开车的时候使用手机，while“当……时”符合语境。故填while。 84．句意：此外，越来越多的有趣和奇怪的事实发生在“低头族”身上。根据“more and more...and strange facts happen to the ‘Heads-down Tribe’”和备选词可知，此处应用一个形容词和strange为并列结构，修饰facts。interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 85．句意：一个美国人在回家的路上一直在用手机。根据“A man in America kept using mobile phone on...way home”和备选词可知，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，he“他”符合语境，此处应用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 86．句意：当他从手机上抬眼时，他是如此的害怕，以至于他转身以最快的速度跑开了。根据“When he...his eyes from the phone”和备选词可知，life one’s eyes“抬起视线，抬眼”，lift“抬起”符合语境，由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填lifted。 87．句意：当他从手机上抬眼时，他是如此的害怕，以至于他转身以最快的速度跑开了。根据“he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as...as possible.”和备选词可知，他是如此的害怕，故他是转身以最快的速度跑开了，quick“快的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词ran，as...as中间应用原级。故填quickly。 88．句意：另一个事实是，我们经常可以看到人们在餐馆面对面吃饭，但看着自己的手机。根据“we can often see people in the restaurant...face to face but looking at their own mobile phones”和备选词可知，应是在餐馆吃东西，eat“吃”符合语境。根据“but looking”可知，空格处应与looking结构相同。故填eating。 89．句意：有些人甚至喜欢在电话上与他人交流。根据“communicating with”和备选词可知，communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 90．句意：手机是现代生活中有用和必要的工具。根据“Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern”和备选词可知，modern life“现代生活”。故填life。 91．different 92．farm 93．pay 94．money 95．quickly 96．started 97．what 98．until 99．hurried 100．of 【导语】本文讲述了艾米想摘黑莓挣钱，可是在正式行动前，因为各种幻想耽误了时间。 91．句意：在村子里，史密斯开了一家商店，出售各种水果，包括时令浆果。根据“Mr. Smith owned a store that sold…fruits”可知是指开了一家商店，出售各种水果，different“不同的”，故填different。 92．句意：我今天在格林先生的农场里看到了一些黑莓。根据“As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and…to the farm.”可知是指农场里的一些黑莓，farm“农场”，此处用单数，指格林先生的农场，故填farm。 93． 句意：你给我摘的东西，我每公斤付给你13美分。根据“you 13 cents per kilogram”可知是每公斤支付13美分，pay“支付”；will+动词原形。故填pay。 94．句意：艾米对于这个挣钱可以去帮忙她的妈妈的主意感到很兴奋。根据“earning...to help her mom”可知是挣钱帮妈妈，earn money“挣钱”，故填money。 95． 句意：她快速跑回家拿了个篮子，想着她如果摘5公斤，能挣多少钱。根据“She ran home to get a basket”以及结合备选词汇，可知是快速回到家，副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran，故填quickly。 96．句意：在发现她能挣65美分时，她开始梦想挣更多。根据“to dream bigger”可知是开始梦想挣更多，start“开始”，全文时态为过去时，此处用start过去式形式。故填started。 97．句意：她想象着，如果她摘了十二公斤，她会用一美元五十六美分做什么。此空引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，用what引导，故填what。 98． 句意：然后，快到午餐时间了，所以她直到下午才离开家。not…until“直到……才”，故填until。 99．句意：午饭一吃完，她就拿着篮子匆匆赶到农场。根据“As soon as lunch was over”可知是指午饭一吃完，她就拿着篮子匆匆赶到农场，hurry to“匆忙去”，全文时态为过去时，此处用hurry过去式形式。故填hurried。 100． 句意：然后她想到了老师的忠告。think of“想到”，故填of。 101．traditional 102．dates 103．kinds 104．against 105．two 106．First 107．divided 108．exactly 109．it 110．If 【导语】本文介绍了洛阳水席。 101．句意：洛阳水宴，又称洛阳水席，是一道传统的中国食物。tradition传统，为名词；根据“...back over 1,000 years.”可知，它是一道“传统的”中国食物；此处需要形容词作定语，所以tradition变成对应的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 102．句意：它的故事可以追溯到1,000多年。date back追溯；根据语境，此处表达：它的故事可以追溯到1,000多年。结合后面的back可知，此处填date，因为主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以date加s。故填dates。 103．句意：所以，他们发明了各种汤来抵抗寒冷和干燥。all kinds of“各种各样的”为固定搭配，结合句子和语境，此处表达“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 104．句意：所以，他们发明了各种汤来抵抗寒冷和干燥。fight against“抵抗，反对”；根据语境，他们做汤来“抵抗”寒冷和干燥，所以填介词against。故填against。 105．句意：水宴这个名字有两个原因。根据“One is that...The other reason...”可知，有两个理由。故填two。 106．句意：首先，8道冷菜作为饮料的佐餐，包括4道蔬菜菜肴和4道肉类菜肴。根据后文“Then...”可知，此处表示：首先。即first，且首字母大写。故填First。 107．句意：这12道菜被分为4组，每组包括3道菜。divide分开；根据语境，12道菜被“分为”4组，为被动形式，所以用动词的过去分词，即divided。故填divided。 108．句意：菜肴总是确切地按照这个顺序上桌。exact“确切的”，为形容词；根据语境，此处表达：菜肴总是确切地按照这个顺序上桌。此处用副词修饰动词，填exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 109．句意：洛阳水宴的特殊性让它很受欢迎。此处作宾语，指代“洛阳水席”，结合选项，用代词it。故填it。 110．句意：如果你有机会去洛阳，不要错过水宴。“you have a chance to visit Luoyang”作条件状语，所以用if，且首字母大写。故填If。 111．strangers 112．what 113．her 114．giving 115．thankful 116．with 117．dreamt/dreamed 118．If 119．happier 120．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周日去购物时，看到一个小女孩因为没有钱上学而在街上乞讨，作者捐钱给她的故事，并且作者认为，我们帮助别人越多，我们就会感觉越快乐。 111．句意：或多或少，我们从其他人那里得到帮助，我们的父母，老师，朋友甚至陌生人。根据“we get help from others—our parents, teachers, friends...”可知该空需要填一个名词，结合句意可知，应填stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填strangers。 112．句意：我想知道那里发生了什么。此处应填宾语从句的引导词，同时在从句中作主语，备选词汇“what”符合语境。故填what。 113．句意：她的前面还有一张纸。In front of后面应填名词或者人称代词的宾格形式。再根据前句“The girl with a school bag was about 17 years old.”和备选词汇可知，可填she 的宾格。故填her。 114．句意：我忍不住给了这个女孩一些钱。couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，根据备选词汇可知give符合语境。故填giving。 115．句意：这个女孩非常感谢我。此处应填形容词，再根据下一句“Thank you!”和备选词汇可知，女孩很感谢我，thankful“感激的”符合语境。故填thankful。 116．句意：然后我微笑着走开了。此处应填介词，with意为“带着”，with a smile带着微笑，介词短语。故填with。 117．句意：我梦到我很有钱。此处缺少一个动词，根据上句“That day I had a dream in the evening.”和备选词汇可知，应为动词dream，根据上下文语境可知，为一般过去时。故填dreamt/dreamed。 118．句意：如果他们有麻烦了，我们应该尽力帮助他们摆脱困境。根据后半句“we should try to help them out of trouble.”可知，前半句表示条件，根据备选词汇可知用if。故填If。 119．句意：我们帮助的越多，就会感到越幸福。根据前半句“The more we help…”可知，可用句型“the+比较级…the+比较级”越……，就越……。再根据备选词汇可知，形容词happy的比较级合适。故填happier。 120．句意：请记住，帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己。此空填人称代词较合适，备选词汇“we”符合语境，应用其反身代词形式。故填ourselves。 121．Chinese 122．her 123．won 124．style 125．hard 126．losing 127．player 128．hobbies 129．careless 130．nearly 【导语】本文主要介绍中国运动员，女子乒乓球世界第一孙颖莎的个人信息。 121．句意：答案是中国选手孙颖莎。根据空格后的player可知该空需要一个形容词来修饰，又因“Who is the world’s No.1 female (女子) table tennis player?”和所给出的备选词汇可知，“Chinese中国的”符合语境，故填Chinese。 122．句意：最近，国际乒联授予她“2023年度最佳女运动员”称号。award sb. sth.意为“授予某人某物”。根据所给出的备选词汇“she她”及语法结构可知该空要用宾格的形式，故填her。 123．句意：在过去的一年里，她赢得了七枚女子单打金牌。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“win赢得”符合语境，且根据句意可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填won。 124．句意：这位23岁的球员因为她的打球风格而得到了“小魔王”的绰号。根据“Her attack (进攻) is fast and strong.”可知该处是在讲孙颖莎的打球风格。故填style。 125．句意：她的对手发现很难把球打回去。根据“Her attack (进攻) is fast and strong.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“hard困难的”符合语境。故填hard。 126．句意：尽管她在比赛中输了，但她从不放弃。根据“Sun also has a strong mind. Even though she is…in a game, she never gives up.”可知尽管输了，她也不放弃，根据所给出的备选词汇“lose输”符合语境，又因该空前有be动词，故要用现在分词的形式。故填losing。 127．句意：“决心和勇气是成为一名优秀球员的关键,”她说。根据所给出的备选词汇“play运动”及句意可知应用“player运动员”的形式。故填player。 128．句意：她的一个爱好是看熊猫花花的视频。根据“Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl.”及“watching videos of the panda Hua Hua.”可知该空讲的是爱好，one of+名词复数。故填hobbies。 129．句意：有时候孙颖莎有点粗心。根据“She once got lost inside a stadium.”可知她是一个粗心的人。故填careless。 130．句意：还有一次，比赛结束后，她差点错过了飞机。根据句意以及所给出的备选词汇可知“nearly差点，几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。 131．twelve 132．widely 133．coming 134．considered 135．which 136．ability 137．new 138．development 139．goals 140．their 【导语】本文介绍了龙在中国的象征意义。 131．句意：这种循环每十二年重复一次。根据“In China, each year is connected with a certain animal.”可知，在干支纪年法中，十二年是一个周期，因为地支有十二个，每十二年就会重复一次，应用基数词twelve，故填twelve。 132．句意：人们普遍认为，在特定年份出生的人会表现出当年动物的一些特征。空处修饰动词，应用副词；结合选词可知，widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。 133．句意：2024年标志着龙年的到来！根据“The year 2024 marks the...of the Year of the Loong!”可知，2024年标志着龙年的到来，空处应填coming表示“到来”。故填coming。 134．句意：在中国文化中，龙被认为是强大、精力充沛和幸运的。根据“the Loong is...to be powerful,”可知，龙被认为是强大的，be considered to“被认为”，故填considered。 135．句意：它经常被描述为一种能带来财富和成功的伟大生物。此处是定语从句，先行词指物，空处作从句主语，which符合，故填which。 136．句意：龙年出生的人被认为具有天生的解决问题和克服挑战的能力。空前是形容词，空处应填名词，结合选词可知，ability“能力”符合语境。故填ability。 137．句意：此外，龙年带来了新的开始和机会。空处应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，结合选词可知，new“新的”符合语境，故填new。 138．句意：龙年被认为是一个创新和发展的时期。空处应填名词和innovation并列，结合选词可知，development“发展”符合语境，故填development。 139．句意：它鼓励人们设定新的目标。根据上文“beginnings and chances.”可知，龙年带来了新的开始和机会，说明它鼓励人们设定新的目标；goal“目标”，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填goals。 140．句意：它还鼓励人们接受变化，承担风险，追随梦想。根据“people to accept changes, take risks, and follow...dreams.”可知，是指人们的梦想，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 141．chance 142．these 143．best 144．from 145．tiny 146．developed 147．how 148．first 149．educate 150．managed 【导语】本文谈论了孩子和母亲的关系的问题，孩子在小的时候和母亲关系融洽，他们今后生活得更好。 141．句意：据《科学日报》报道，由于这些品质，他们有可能在未来取得更大的成功。根据“And there is a…that they will be even more successful in the future”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们有可能在未来取得更大的成功，chance“机会”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填chance。 142．句意：据《科学日报》报道，由于这些品质，他们有可能在未来取得更大的成功。根据上文“According to the study, babies who get on well with their mothers are better-behaved, more patient and more mature (成熟的).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表现得更好、更有耐心、更成熟这些品质。故填these。 143．句意：来自美国爱荷华大学的Grazyna说：“大多数父母都尽最大努力帮助孩子的未来发展，他们希望建立一种积极而亲密的关系，以便在几年后取得好成绩。”try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力去做某事”，固定词组。故填best。 144．句意：来自美国爱荷华大学的Grazyna说：“大多数父母都尽最大努力帮助孩子的未来发展，他们希望建立一种积极而亲密的关系，以便在几年后取得好成绩。”根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Grazyna是来自美国爱荷华大学。故填from。 145．句意：在这项研究中，102名母亲、父亲和婴儿都是志愿者，从孩子很小的时候开始，一直到他们将近四岁半。根据“For the study, 102 mothers, fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were…babies until they were almost four and a half years old.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从孩子很小的时候开始，一直到他们将近四岁半，tiny babies“小婴儿”。故填tiny。 146．句意：在头两年与母亲建立了密切而积极关系的孩子比没有建立这种关系的孩子做得更好。根据空前的“than”可知，此处表示比较的含义，指在头两年与母亲建立了密切而积极关系的孩子比没有建立这种关系的孩子做得更好，develop“建立”符合；根据空前的“hadn’t”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成过去完成时。故填developed。 147．句意：研究人员还研究了母亲和孩子之间的关系是如何运作的。根据下文“When mothers and babies develop this closeness well in the…two years, mothers don’t need to use too many rules later to…their children. And in turn, the children can do better in the school later. Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指方式方法，表示“母亲和孩子之间的关系是如何运作的”。故填how。 148．句意：当母亲和婴儿在头两年很好地发展出这种亲密关系时，母亲不需要在以后用太多的规则来教育孩子。根据上文“Children who had developed a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years did much better than children who hadn’t…such ties (关系).”可知，此处指在头两年。the后跟序数词first“第一”。故填first。 149．句意：当母亲和婴儿在头两年很好地发展出这种亲密关系时，母亲不需要在以后用太多的规则来教育孩子。根据“mothers don’t need to use too many rules later to…their children”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指母亲不需要在以后用太多的规则来教育孩子，educate“教育”符合；根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填educate。 150．句意：那些设法建立积极关系的父亲也可以让孩子在四岁半时有更好的表现。根据“Fathers who…to build positive relationships could also make their children have better performances when the children were four and a half.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指那些设法建立积极关系的父亲也可以让孩子在四岁半时有更好的表现，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定词组；此处指过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填managed。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$