UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

UNIT 1　Growing up (单元主题语境：人与自我——认识、丰富、完善自我) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_________ n．正直诚实 2．______ n．美德 3．_______ n．执照 4．____ n．(银行等的)贷款 5．____ n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 6．___ n．税 自主落实·掌握语言知识 integrity virtue licence loan wage tax UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 7．_________ n．救护车 8．______ adj.成熟的，明白事理的 9．_________ adj.家庭的 10．_______ adj.最小的，最少的 ambulance mature household minimum UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．elect v．选举；推选；选择→elector n．选民→________ n．选举；推选 2．_____ adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.合法地 3．instant adj.立即的；立刻的n.瞬间；片刻→_________ adv.立即，马上 4．____ v．服从；遵守→disobey v．不服从；违抗 5．_______ adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 election legal instantly obey gradual UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 6．_______ v．赞成，同意→approval n．批准；认可→approving adj.赞成的；同意的 7．_________ n．图书馆管理员→library n．图书馆 8．commit v．做出(错事)；犯(罪)；保证→__________ n．投入，花费；承诺；保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的 9．suit n．套装 vt.适合；适宜→________ adj.合适的 approve librarian commitment suitable UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．有发言权__________ 2．在驾驶汽车________________ 3．负责；掌管____________ 4．迫不及待地做某事___________________. 5．对……负责_______________________ 6．意识到；明白_____________ have a say behind the wheel in charge of can't wait to do sth take responsibility for feel aware of UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 7．no doubt_______________ 8．make a commitment__________ 9．contribute to______________ 10．act on one's desire_______________________ 无疑；很可能 作出承诺 为……做贡献 按照某人的意愿行事 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：as if/though引导方式状语从句 教材原句：I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 翻译：_______________________________________________________ ________________________________。 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的 大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 2．句型：there be＋主语＋非谓语动词 教材原句：When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. 翻译：_____________________________________________________。 3．句型：way后的定语从句 教材原句：Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. 翻译：_______________________________________。 第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则和需要参加的课程 满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也改变了 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 4．句型：并列的宾语从句 教材原句：I assumed I'd already have a well­-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was! 翻译：________________________________________________________ _________________________！ 我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的 公寓，我是多么异想天开呀 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 Bethany 16，Victoria，Australia I can't wait to be⑦ 18.One reason is that although I've been working ever since⑧ leaving school，I ❹won't be voting in the next general election⑨.Why? Because I still won't be old enough.Surely，if you're old enough to earn a wage⑩ and pay taxes⑪，you should be allowed to have a say⑫ on ❺how the government spends them! I've also been taking driving lessons，and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very⑬ day I turn 18.My mum worries about ❻me being behind UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 the wheel⑭.As an ambulance⑮ driver，she's seen a lot of car accidents ❼involving teenagers and thinks the legal⑯ age for getting a driving licence should be 21.But I think I'm already mature⑰ enough to understand ❽that driving a car also means taking⑱ responsibility for⑲ my life and the lives of other people． UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ❹本句使用了将来进行时，构成为“will＋be＋现在分词”，表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作或预计会发生的事情。 ❺how引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。 ❻me being behind the wheel是动词-­ing形式的复合结构，在句中作about的宾语。 ❼现在分词短语involving teenagers作后置定语，修饰car accidents。 ❽that引导宾语从句。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 Lin Ning 19，Shanghai，China I celebrated⑳ my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly different，❾as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world．But it wasn't like that.When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend．In fact，the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be，I have begun to feel more aware of other people UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example，I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve).Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me．I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course，I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point，but I currently don't have a steady income，so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have! UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ❾as if引导方式状语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。 不定式to obey和to attend作后置定语，分别修饰rules和lessons。 that引导定语从句，修饰the way，that可以省略或换成in which。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 Morgan 20，Florida，the US People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives，and that we should become more independent.I used to believe this，but the reality for me has been very different.I assumed I'd already have a well­-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was! My librarian's salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money．I'll be starting a new job next month，however，so maybe things will get easier.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment，but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment，and I do like my mom's cooking.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 并列的宾语从句，作say的宾语，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。 第一个宾语从句省略了引导词that，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。 “find＋it＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to save any money。 do like是“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，该结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的do/does/did要重读。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ◆难词注解 ①majority n．成年的法定年龄 ②adulthood n．成年 ③milestone n．重大事件，里程碑 ④in charge of负责；掌管 ⑤express oneself表达自己 ⑥in ...ways以……方式 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ⑦can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 ⑧ever since自……以来(常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用) ⑨election n．选举 ⑩wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 ⑪tax n．税 ⑫have a say有发言权 have a say on对……有发言权 ⑬very adj.正是的；恰好的(用以加强语气) UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ⑭behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 ⑮ambulance n．救护车 ⑯legal adj.合法的 ⑰mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的 ⑱mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 ⑲take responsibility for对……负责 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ⑳celebrate v．庆祝 instantly adv.立即，马上 close the door on sth.使某事不可能发生 open the door to sth.给某事以机会，给某事敞开方便之门 childhood n．童年，儿童时代 step into开始做，开始介入 obey v．服从；遵守 subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 selfish adj.自私的 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，曾经做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 a sense of responsibility责任感 give an example举例 organ donation器官捐献 approve v．赞成，同意 approval n．批准；认可 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 view v．(以某种方式)看，把……视为 offer n．提议；提供 no doubt无疑；很可能 currently adv.现时；当前 steady adj.稳定的 tempt v．诱惑，引诱 tempt sb.to do sth.诱惑某人做某事 chapter n．(人生或历史的)时期，篇章 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 independent adj.自立的；独立的 assume v．假定，假设；认为 assume (that) ...认为…… well­-paid adj.薪水高的 move into搬进 librarian n．图书馆管理员 contribute to为……做贡献 household adj.家庭的 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 commute n．每天上班的路程 deposit n．订金 commitment n．投入，花费 be more sth.than sth.与其说……倒不如说…… more than更多；(程度上)更强；不止 no more than只有 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text is mainly about what ___________________ means. the age of majority UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ►文章架构 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．Which of the following about Bethany is right？(　　) A．She doesn't have the right to vote in the next general election. B．She won't be working until she reaches the age of majority. C．She will get her driving licence on the very day she turns 18. D．She wants to be an ambulance driver. UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 2．What can we know about Lin Ning？(　　) A．He celebrated his 18th birthday after he went to university. B．He feels that he is mature enough to take more social responsibility. C．He has already signed an organ donation agreement. D．He is glad to get his first credit card. UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph？(　　) A．Morgan became more independent as soon as he turned 18. B．Morgan has already got a well-­paid job and can support his family. C．Morgan has got a job in a library but his salary is not enough for him to be more independent. D．Morgan has got ready to pay the deposit on his own apartment. UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 4．Why can't Morgan live away from his parents？(　　) A．Because he likes to live with his parents. B．Because he needs to repay a bank loan. C．Because he isn't ready to make the commitment of moving away. D．Because he can't find a new job. 答案：1～4　ABCC UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 Bethany can't wait 1._____(be) 18 because at the age of 18 she can vote in the general 2.________(elect) and get 3._ driving licence.After the 18th birthday，instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be，Lin Ning began to feel more aware 4.__ other people and to develop a 5.________(strong) sense of social responsibility.6._______(turn) 18 also changed the way that society 7.______(view) him.To Morgan，the 8._______(real) of turning 18 was different.He assumed he'd already have a well­-paid job and 9.____ he'd be moving into a rented apartment.However，he can't afford it.In his opinion，some 10.________________(responsibility) are more about attitude than age. to be election a of stronger Turning viewed reality that responsibilities UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．mark ①The sauce has left a mark on the cloth.________ ②White marks painted on the trees show the route.______________ ③In order to get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam._________ ④This speech appears to mark a change in government policy.__________ ⑤His father marked the tree every time he came.____________ 污点 记号 分数 标志着 做标记 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 2．view ①The castle came into view as we turned the corner.______ ②Do you have any views about what we should do now？_______ ③We have viewed the video recording of the battle.______ ④If we view the problem from a different angle，a solution may become more obvious.______ 视野 观点 观看 看待 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．认识自我——成长 ①I've also been taking driving lessons，and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. ②I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [仿写]完成句子 ①去年夏天，我爸爸上了驾驶课，拿到了驾驶执照。 Last summer，my father ____________________ and got the driving licence. ②哈里走进走廊，关上他身后的门。 Harry ________________________ and closed the door behind him. took driving lessons stepped into the passage UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 2．完善自我——责任 Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be，I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. [仿写]完成句子 他养成了强烈的社会责任感，和他一起工作总是鼓舞人心的。 He has ___________________________________________，and working with him is always inspiring. developed a strong sense of social responsibility UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 1 instantly adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就…… I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [要点突破] ①in an instant马上，立刻(通常用于将来时) for an instant刹那间 the instant一……就……(引导时间状语从句) ② UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [写作佳句] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David was inspired instantly and accepted to run. 大卫立刻受到鼓舞，同意去参加跑步(比赛)。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①That's why Humbert can be _________(instant) delighted when seeing the list of names. ②___ instant the manager in charge of the store came in，he showed us the pattern. ③I am going to the supermarket and will be back __ an instant. ④_________ seeing him，I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for. instantly The in On/Upon UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ⑤She knew there was something wrong instantly she _______(enter) the room. ⑥The birds flew away in all directions the instant they caught sight of a man coming near. →The birds flew away in all directions ___________________________ ____________________． entered instantly they caught sight of a man coming near UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 2 approve vt.批准；认可vi.赞成，同意 This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve). 这对我来说是个重大的决定，做出这个决定时我并未征求父母的意见(虽然我知道他们会同意)。 [情境探究] 写出下列句中approve的含义 ①The chairman，full of confidence，put forward his plan，expecting that everyone would approve of it.______ ②These chemicals were only approved for use in animal foods._______ 赞成 批准 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [要点突破] ①approve sth.批准/认可某事 approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事 approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.同意(某人)做某事 ②approval n．同意；批准 get one's approval 得到某人的同意 give one's approval to 同意；批准 [写作佳句] I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. 如果您同意我的申请，我将不胜感激。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He desperately wanted to win his father's ________(approve). ②I don't approve of you _______(send) your daughter to Britain to study. ③Before building work began，a lot of people didn't want the Shard (碎片大厦) though the plans _____________(approve). approval sending were approved UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ④Many doctors had been afraid their parents wouldn't approve __ their going to Wuhan，but in fact，their parents supported them. ⑤汤姆的父亲不赞成他退学。 Tom's father doesn't __________ him quitting school. ⑥校长不批准我们去郊游的计划。 The headmaster didn't ________________ to go on an outing. of approve of approve our plan UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 3 commitment n．使用，花费；承诺；奉献，投入 I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment，but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment，and I do like my mom's cooking. 我知道我可以得到一笔银行贷款来支付我自己公寓的订金，但是我还没有准备好做出那种投入，而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [情境探究] 写出下列句中commitment的含义 ①I want to honor my father's commitment to the people who have been farming here.______ ②A career as an scientist requires one hundred per cent commitment._____ ③Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.______ 承诺 奉献 投入 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [要点突破] ①make a commitment作出承诺 one's commitment to某人对……的奉献 carry out one's commitment履行承诺 ②commit v．犯(错、罪)；承诺，保证；投入 commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.某人/某人自己承诺(做)某事 ③committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [写作佳句] No matter what difficulty you will meet with，carry out your commitment. 不管遇到什么困难，你都要履行承诺。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I am delighted with the level of __________(commit) you have all shown. ②We're committed __ the project，or we wouldn't be here. ③Both sides committed __________(them) to settling the dispute peacefully. ④She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment __ Steve at the moment. commitment to themselves to UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ⑤该国致力于扩大出口和吸引外国投资。 The country _______________ expanding export and attracting foreign investment. ⑥毫无疑问，一旦他作出了承诺，他就会履行承诺。 There is no doubt that once he __________________，he will carry it out. is committed to makes a commitment UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 4 suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons. 为这篇文章选择另一个合适的标题，并给出你的理由。 [要点突破] ①be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 It is suitable for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ②suit n．西装；一套衣服 vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意 suit oneself随某人自己的意愿 suit ...to sth./sb.使……适应某物/某人 [写作佳句] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is convenient for you，please let me know so that we can make adjustment accordingly to suit your schedule. 如果您不方便，请让我知道，以便我们做出相应的调整，以适应您的日程安排。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①These crayons are not suitable ______(use) in very hot weather. ②I had great difficulty finding a ________(suit) dress for the opening ceremony. ③The course is suitable ___ beginners and advanced students. to use suitable for UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ④我没有适合穿去参加晚会的衣服。 I don't have anything ________________ for the party. ⑤使她烦恼的是，她没有其他适合这个场合的衣服了。 It annoyed her that she had no other dress _______________________ _________． ⑥The challenge is finding suitable partners for them. →The challenge is finding partners ______________．(suit) suitable to wear (that was) suitable for the occasion that suit them UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 5 in charge of sth.掌管或负责某事 Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? 你能完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗？ UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [要点突破] ①in the charge of (＝in one's charge) 由……负责/掌管 take charge of负责，掌管 free of charge(＝for free) 免费 ②charge sb.for sth.因某物向某人收费 charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事 [写作佳句] I was appointed to take charge of this activity，which worries me a lot. 我被派去负责这个活动，这让我很担心。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 The man in charge of/taking charge of the activity said that the tickets were free of charge.In other words，they wouldn't charge us for the tickets，or he would be charged with it. 负责这一活动的那名男子说这些票是免费的。也就是说，他们不会向我们收取票钱，否则，他会被指控的。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/句型转换 ①I wonder how much you will charge us ___ the six­-week course. ②The traffic policeman charged the driver ____ speeding and fined him $50. ③My uncle is __ charge of the big project；that is to say，the big project is __ the charge of my uncle. ④Almost 5，000 surgical operations were performed free __ charge in this hospital. for with in in of UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ⑤I'll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr.Black is away. →The whole factory will be _____________________________when Mr.Black is away. →I'll ______________________________ when Mr.Black is away. in the charge of me/in my charge take charge of the whole factory UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 6 take responsibility for对……负责 But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [要点突破] ①take/have responsibility to do .../for (doing) ...有责任/有义务做…… It's one's responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事。 a sense of responsibility责任感 ②responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的 be responsible for对……负责 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [写作佳句] (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her. 是她的友善和责任感让我佩服她。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①No one wants to take responsibility ___ the problem. ②It is their ______________(responsible) to rescue survivors in the disaster. for responsibility UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ③Parents need to inspire _ sense of responsibility in their children. ④我们每一个人都必须对自己的行为负责。 Each of us must take __________________ our own actions. →Each of us must be _______________ our own actions. ⑤他们认为父母应该为孩子的教育承担更多的责任。 They think parents should _________________________ the education of their children. a responsibility for responsible for take more responsibility for UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 7 contribute to为……做贡献；有助于；投稿；导致 Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money. 因为我要负担家庭开支，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。 [要点突破] ①contribute ...to ...为……捐献……；组成……的一部分；为……写稿 contribute to doing sth.有助于做某事 ②contribution n．贡献；捐助 make contributions/a contribution to ...为……做出贡献 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [写作佳句] I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 Kind-­hearted people contributed money to the poor kid，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote this story and contributed it to a magazine. 好心人为这个贫穷的孩子捐了钱，这使他能够重返校园。一位作家写了这个故事，并投给了一家杂志。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives __ the poor. ②(2020·浙江卷改编)They have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their _____________(contribute) to the theater. ③Reading English every morning will contribute to _________(improve) your oral English. to contributions improving UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ④他给这家杂志社撰写了许多适合青少年阅读的文章。 He has __________________________________________________ ___________． ⑤希望工程为儿童的教育和健康做出了贡献。 Project Hope has _________________________________ both the education and the health of children. contributed a number of articles suitable for teenagers to the magazine made contributions to/contributed to UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 1 there be＋主语＋非谓语动词 When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. 第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则和需要参加的课程。 [情境探究] ①I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after every day. 我也种麦子和蔬菜，因此每天我都有很多的事需要料理。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ②There are some boys playing games merrily on the playground. 有几个男孩子在操场上高兴地做游戏。 ③There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in the map. 地图上扎着数百个红色的小别针。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/合并句子 ①There are still millions of people _________(suffer) from hunger nowadays. ②There will be some volunteers _______(help) in remote areas. ③There is still some support _____(give) by the local people. ④There are some students on the playground.They are playing basketball. →There are some students on the playground __________________． suffering to help given playing basketball UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 2 way后的定语从句 Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. 满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也改变了。 [情境探究] ①Is this the way (that/in which) you deal with the garbage? 这就是你们处理垃圾的方法吗？ ②I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (that/in which) he speaks English. 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ③The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical. 在会议上提出的方法是不切实际的。 ④School activities are usually considered a good way to make friends and develop new interests. 学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [要点突破] way作“方式，方法”时，后接定语从句： ①关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用that、in which或省略。 ②关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时关系词可省略。 ③其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式作定语。 UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I really admire the way _____________ she brings up those kids all on her own. ②The room was completed the way _____________ she wanted. ③The students are learning new ways ______________(communicate) in writing. that/in which that/in which to communicate UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 ④在那之后，一半的学生认为看英语电影是练习英语最有效的方法。 After that，half of the students view watching English movies as the most effective way ___________________． ⑤这一切都是因为约翰绝妙的主意，以及他实施的方式。 All this was because of John's bright idea，and the way _________________________________． ⑥健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼可能是帮助你保持健康的唯一方法。 Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way __________________________． to practise English (that/in which) he carried it out that can help you keep fit UNIT 1　Growing up 英语　选择性必修　第二册　（配外研版） 返回导航 课时梯级训练(一) 谢 谢 ①动词加后缀­ion构成名词，后缀­ion表示一种状态或过程。 elect→election　attract→attraction discuss→discussion　express→expression ②动词加后缀­able构成形容词，后缀­able表示“可……的，能……的”。 suit→suitable　avail→available comfort→comfortable　accept→acceptable Ⅰ.原文释译 The Age of Majority① In most countries，❶turning 18 marks the start of adulthood②.But what does ❷reaching this milestone③，the age of majority，really mean? Will you be completely in charge of④ your own life and able to express yourself⑤ in new and exciting ways⑥？ What new responsibilities will this freedom bring? Here，three young people tell us ❸what turning 18 means，or meant，to them． ❶、❷均为动词­ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ❸what引导宾语从句。 [要点突破] 该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式有： $$