课时梯级训练(19) Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十九)　Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The ambulances(ambulance) in that area are not enough to meet every call. 2．Hearing that sad news，she found it hard to_choke(choke) back her tears. 3．He took a deep breath，desperately(desperate) trying to keep calm. 4．As we all know，trains are often late on foggy(fog) days. 5．Some people like living in big cities while others enjoy comfortable suburban(suburb) homes. 6．Her breath could be heard from nearby but was_drowned(drown) out by the firm steps of several pairs of feet hitting the ground. 7．If he were to reach another outlet，he would find it obstructed(obstruct) by a grating. 8．Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding(bleed). 9．The birth of her son was a minor interruption(interrupt) to her career. 10．We have to take care up ahead；the rain will make the steps really slippy(slip). 11．Mr. Green slipped on the way and got injured，therefore the meeting was_delayed(delay). 12．I panicked(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 13．Yesterday，few players turned up because most slept in． 14．The more out of shape he became，the less he was able to concentrate and feel good about what he was doing. 15．She screamed(scream) with excitement as I told her my secret plan. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．She wrapped a handkerchief around her bleeding palm in an effort to protect it.用……包裹 2．On Monday morning，Andy walked into school expecting the glowing admiration of his fellow students.同伴的 3．He collapsed following a strenuous exercise session at his home.(因病等)昏倒 4．My father is a practical man.He can't explain calculus(微积分)，but he can tell you how much pressure a boiler needs.务实的 5．He hugged himself into a tight ball，using his backpack to protect his legs from the cold wind.牢固的 6．We are duty­bound to justify how we spend our funds.证明……有道理；为……辩护 Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟对此则一窍不通。(while) While_Tom's_very_good_at_science，his brother is absolutely hopeless. 2．我们必须在星期二以前完成这项工作。(have sth.done ) We must have_the_work_finished_by_Tuesday． 3．那天风和日丽，大家都喜欢在外面玩。(so ...that ...) It_was_so_lovely_a_day_that everyone liked to play outside. 4．我们听说过了两周他才到家。(It was ...before ...) We heard that it_was_two_weeks_before_he_arrived_home． 5．看到一个男孩摔倒了，她急忙上前帮助他站了起来。 Seeing a boy fall over, she_hurried_up_to_help_him_to_his_feet. Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2023·南宁高二期中) Ways to keep your eyesight in tip­top shape If you have perfect vision，you probably don't worry too much about eye health.1.______. Therefore，you may find the following tips helpful in protecting your eyes. Eat for your eyes We all know carrots can support eye health，but there are also a bunch of other fruits and vegetables that are beneficial.Mainly，you want produce that contains vitamins A，C，and E，which can help prevent some diseases like cataracts.Look for dark­colored vegetables such as peppers and sweet potatoes.2.______. Give your eyes a break Staring at the screen hours and hours has become the everyday reality for many of us，and you've probably already noticed how straining it can be on your eyes.To help reduce this strain，experts recommend following the 20­20­20 rules.3.______. Taking these little breaks can help avoid eye strain.Of course，it's not a bad idea to keep your eyes away from a screen for an entire day every once in a while. Wear eye protection It's always a good idea to wear something in situations that might put your eyes at risk，whether you're playing sports or doing construction work.4.______， so it can happen to anyone.With simple eye protection，you can easily avoid permanent injury to your eyes. Don't forget your sunglasses Other than looking cool，sunglasses protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays(紫外线).5.______. Just make sure the sunglasses have lenses that offer ultraviolet protection. A．It is extremely important to spot them early on B．Such radiations can damage your eyesight over time C．Other good sources of these nutrients include nuts and seeds D．That's because you often look in the long distance for a break E．About 2，000 people suffer a work­related eye injury every day F．However，the reality is that vision problems can happen to anyone G．That means looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了一些保持眼睛健康的建议。 1．F　[解析]上文“If you have perfect vision，you probably don't worry too much about eye health.”提到了视力好的情况。下文“Therefore，you may find the following tips helpful in protecting your eyes.”引出了接下来的一些保护眼睛的建议。由此可知，空处应承上启下，陈述视力有问题的情况。F项中的However与上文形成转折，vision problems can happen to anyone讲述了任何人都可能有视力问题，符合语境。故选F。 2．C　[解析]上文“Mainly，you want produce that contains vitamins A，C，and E，which can help prevent some diseases like cataracts.Look for dark­colored vegetables such as peppers and sweet potatoes.”推荐了含有维生素A、C和E的一些食物。再结合小标题Eat for your eyes可知，本段主要推荐吃对眼睛好的食物，所以空处应承接上文，提出另一些含有这些维生素的食物。C项中的these nutrients指代上文中的“vitamins A，C，and E”，且nuts and seeds引出了新的食物选择。故选C。 3．G　[解析]上文“To help reduce this strain，experts recommend following the 20­20­20 rules.”引出了20­20­20规则。G项中的looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes解释上文中的20­20­20规则。故选G。 4．E　[解析]上文“It's always a good idea to wear something in situations that might put your eyes at risk，whether you're playing sports or doing construction work.”提到不管是做运动还是做建筑工作，都有必要戴防护眼睛的东西，设空后的so it can happen to anyone提到每个人都可能出问题，所以空处应是给出能支撑下文结论的依据。E项“每天约有2 000人遭受与工作有关的眼部损伤”符合题意。故选E。 5．B　[解析]上文“Other than looking cool，sunglasses protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays.”提到了太阳镜能防止紫外线伤害眼睛。B项中的Such radiations与上文中的ultraviolet rays相呼应。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Tim was working in his office when he was asked to check on Tony.Feeling __1__， Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room to __2__．When a colleague (同事) found him，something was __3__ wrong. When Tim walked into the __4__，he saw Tony sitting in a chair，looking poorly and breathing very rapidly.He __5__ that Tony was having a heart attack. Tony was in his fifties and generally a __6__ man.But the symptoms of a heart attack were there.He was sweating and __7__ to breathe.He was also complaining of chest pains，so Tim called for a(n) __8__． Tim offered Tony an aspirin(阿司匹林) pill to __9__ slowly，which can help to thin the blood and may help someone who is having a heart attack.He made sure that Tony continued to __10__ in a comfortable position.For peace of mind，he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator(自动体外除颤器)，__11__ Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing.__12__ he didn't need to use it. Tim continued to __13__ Tony until the ambulance arrived and Tony was then taken to hospital where he had emergency surgery on his heart.Despite the __14__ of the situation，Tony was saved and is now fully recovered. “Without the first aid skills I learnt，I don't know if I would have been so level­headed when this happened，” Tim said when asked about his __15__ actions. 1．A.disturbed　　　　　　 B．unwell C．innocent D．impatient 2．A.rest B．hide C．read D．lie 3．A.probably B．actually C．morally D．terribly 4．A.room B．office C．company D．hospital 5．A.insisted B．admitted C．suspected D．claimed 6．A.single B．weak C．healthy D．hard­working 7．A.forgetting B．struggling C．stopping D．longing 8．A.doctor B．examination C．surgery D．ambulance 9．A.chew B．taste C．absorb D．recover 10．A.move B．sit C．work D．sleep 11．A.so that B．or else C．in case D．as soon as 12．A.Hopefully B．Normally C．Gradually D．Thankfully 13．A.encourage B．monitor C．support D．tolerate 14．A.sadness B．awareness C．seriousness D．madness 15．A.calm B．brave C．selfless D．voluntary 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆的同事托尼突发心脏病，他沉着应对，冷静处理，最终帮助托尼等到救护车，保住生命的故事。 1．B　[解析]根据第二段中的“When Tim walked into the __4__，he saw Tony sitting in a chair，looking poorly and breathing very rapidly.”可知，托尼感到不舒服，所以去休息。 2．A　[解析]根据第二段中的“When Tim walked into the __4__，he saw Tony sitting in a chair，looking poorly and breathing very rapidly.”可知，托尼不舒服，去一间会议室休息。 3．D　[解析]根据第二段中的“Tony sitting in a chair，looking poorly and breathing very rapidly.He __5__ that Tony was having a heart attack.”可知，托尼的情况非常糟糕，可能是心脏病发作。 4．A　[解析]根据第一段中的Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room可知，托尼去了一间安静的会议室，所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。 5．C　[解析]根据上文looking poorly and breathing very rapidly可推知，蒂姆怀疑托尼心脏病发作了。 6．C　[解析]结合句中generally可推知，托尼的身体还算健康，没什么问题，才能与下文“But the symptoms of a heart attack were there.”构成转折关系，说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料的事情。 7．B　[解析]根据下文He was also complaining of chest pains可推知，心脏病发作时会胸痛、呼吸艰难。 8．D　[解析]根据句中He was also complaining of chest pains和下文“Tim continued to __13__ Tony until the ambulance arrived”可知，托尼情况不好，蒂姆叫了救护车。 9．A　[解析]根据句中an aspirin pill和slowly可知，蒂姆给托尼一片药慢慢咀嚼。 10．B　[解析]根据上文“When Tim walked into the __4__，he saw Tony sitting in a chair”和句中continued可知，托尼是坐着的，所以现在蒂姆让他继续以舒适的姿势坐着。故选B。 11．C　[解析]结合常识以及句中an automated external defibrillator可知，准备除颤器是为了防止托尼失去知觉、呼吸停止。 12．D　[解析]根据句中he didn't need to use it可知，最坏的情况没有发生，所以这是幸运的事情。 13．B　[解析]根据上文可知，蒂姆一直陪在托尼身边，监测他的情况，结合句中continued可知，蒂姆继续监测托尼的状况，等待救护车。 14．C　[解析]根据上文“he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator，__11__ Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing”可知，蒂姆让人准备进行抢救的除颤器，说明情况严重。 15．A　[解析]根据句中level­headed可知，面对这种突发情况，蒂姆沉着应对，保持冷静。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$