课时梯级训练(18) Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十八)　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It's no use discussing(discuss) with him over the small thing on such a big occasion. 2．I really appreciate having(have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 3．Whether you like it or not, travelling(travel) is interesting as well as tiring. 4．While waiting(wait) for the bus，I found a poster on the wall. 5．He didn't come today, making(make) it necessary for us to find someone else to do his work. 6．The flying bird is lucky enough to escape being_caught(catch) by the hidden nets the farmers spread over the fields. 7．With the virus spreading(spread) rapidly in this region，a large amount of medical equipment is in need. 8．When I returned to London in 2012，I found myself wandering(wander) down to Southbank，spending hours there. 9．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using(use) the sun and the stars. 10．Having_lived(live) in Beijing for many years，Carter knows the city well. Ⅱ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．和你的孩子谈心是非常重要的。 Having_a_heart­to­heart_(talk)_with_your_kid is very important. 2．把你今天能做的事留到明天没什么好处。 It is no good leaving_what_you_can_do_today to tomorrow. 3．大卫一直梦想着将来可以创办自己的企业。 David has always been dreaming of starting_his_own_business in the future. 4．总之，和你的同学相处融洽被认为是一件重要的事情。 In a word，getting_along_well_with_your_classmates is considered an important thing. 5．我们被领着参观了大学之后，又被带到了一栋楼里，许多科学家在那里工作。 Having_been_shown_around_the_university，we then were taken to a building，where many scientists worked. 6．他淋了雨，因此感冒了。 He was caught in the rain，thus making_himself_catch_a_cold． 7．因为在这个村里住了很多年，我对每个人都很了解。 Having_lived_in_the_village_for_years，I know everyone quite well. 8．因为尊重他的父亲，他不想和他争论。 Respecting_his_father，he didn't want to argue with him. 9．这个男人看完信后，看了看他的朋友。 After the man finished reading_the_letter，he looked at his friend. 10．伴随着欢快的鼓声，他们欢快的音乐像以前一样震动了整个房子。 With the drums beating_merrily，their joyful music shook the whole house like before. Ⅲ.阅读理解 What would happen today，if there was an accident at your workplace？Would employees know what to do？Would the injured person get the best possible care? When an accident happens，a first­aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death，or between recovery and lasting disablement(伤残). Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace.The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service，rescue unit，fire police station，and hospital.The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person.The place of first­aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted. All workplaces should have a person with first­aid or medical training in case of an emergency.First­aid equipment and supplies，including a variety of dressings and instruments，as well as an up­to­date first­aid book，should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.These supplies should be inspected frequently，making sure they are kept in sanitary(卫生的) and usable conditions and re­stored after use.Larger workplaces may need more than one fully­equipped first­aid bag. In lonely workplaces，emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important.At least one person trained in first aid should always be on­site(在现场的).If first aid is not given properly，it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person，or even be harmful to the person giving first aid. All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on­site，where first­aid equipment is put，and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens. 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The importance of a proper first­aid programme at the workplace. B.The possibility to make a first­aid programme. C.The requirements of the law about a first­aid programme. D.Difference between the type and size of the workplace. 2．What should you do for a seriously injured person? A.Report the present conditions to the employers. B．Give first aid to him right away all by yourself. C．Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly. D.Run to the rescue centre to get first­aid equipment. 3．Why should first­aid equipment and supplies be stored in workplaces? A.To make it easy to reach them and rescue the injured in time. B.To meet the requirements of the government. C.To deal with the inspection of higher departments. D.To make a medical training for the employees. 4．According to the text，what are all workers required to do? A.To be responsible for the result of the injured person. B.To know the exact place of first­aid equipment. C.To be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident. D．To be far away from the accident place. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在工作场所也应该配备急救设备、药物、能施救的人员等，并说明了其重要性。 1．A　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，这一段主要介绍了在工作场所有一个合适的急救计划的重要性。故选A。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of ...make a big difference to a seriously injured person.”可知，对于受重伤的人而言，尽快拨打急救电话非常重要。故选C。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First­aid equipment and supplies ...be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.”可知，在工作场所备好急救设备和用品，包括各种敷料和仪器，以及最新的急救手册，是为了发生事故时能够快速方便地拿到它们并及时救援伤者。故选A。 4．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为所有工作人员都应该知道谁能够实施急救、急救设备的放置位置以及如果发生医疗紧急情况，应该找哪类医疗专业人员或医疗器械。故选B。 Ⅳ.语法填空 Around the world，Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is 1.__________ hot topic.It seems that most health food stores have a section with TCM herbal remedies，and many cities have at least one acupuncture(针灸) clinic.What's more，some Western doctors recommend TCM for certain illnesses.Within China，TCM is 2.__________ (wide) used.All in all，28% of drug sales in China are made up 3.__________ medicinal herbs，and there are over 4，000 TCM hospitals in China.Let 4.__________(we) take a look at how TCM started. In ancient times，many people around the world thought that illnesses 5.__________ (cause) by evil spirits，and so spells and prayers were used to get rid of the spirits and thus bring relief.At the same time，some doctors in China recognized that many illnesses had 6.__________ (vary) possible natural causes.The doctors believed that since illnesses were natural in origin，they could be cured through natural remedies.Perhaps the most important of these early doctors was Qin Yueren，who wandered from place to place，7.__________ (provide) medical care to those in need.He was so respected 8.__________ people called him Bian Que. Much of what has been passed down through history about Bian Que has a legendary quality.However，Bian Que sought 9.__________ (set) the medical profession on a firm basis of preventative treatment，observing symptoms，and offering natural 10.__________ (cure) without resorting to spells. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中医在中国被广泛使用，也受到西方医生的推荐。文章介绍了中医的由来，并介绍了古代名医扁鹊。 1．a　[解析]考查冠词。设空处在系动词后，表语hot topic前，应填不定冠词，表示泛指，hot以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．widely　[解析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。故填widely。 3．of　[解析]考查介词。此处考查动词短语be made up of，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 4．us　[解析]考查代词。及物动词let后接宾语，人称代词应用宾格形式。故填us。 5．were caused　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In ancient times可知，陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时；that后为宾语从句，设空处为从句的谓语动词，与主语illnesses之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；主语为复数，故be动词用were。故填were caused。 6．various　[解析]考查形容词。设空处修饰复数名词causes，应用形容词various，意为“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。 7．providing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句中的非谓语动词，从句先行词为Qin Yueren，provide与逻辑主语Qin Yueren之间为主谓关系，因此用动词­ing形式。故填providing。 8．that　[解析]考查连词。此处考查句型“so ...that ...”，意为“如此……以致……”，为固定句型。故填that。 9．to set　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词短语seek to do sth.，意为“试图做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to set。 10．cures　[解析]考查名词和名词的数。设空处作动词offering的宾语，且空前natural为形容词作定语，故应用名词形式；cure为可数名词，意为“疗法”，所以应用名词复数形式。故填cures。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$