课时梯级训练(17) Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十七)　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Her parents complained to me anxiously and urgently(urgent) asked me to tell the truth and give her a lesson. 2．I'm very grateful to Lily，because she often aids(aid) me with my grammar. 3．The hotel bar offers cocktails，German beer and a variety(vary) of snacks. 4．My leg really hurts so I have to take some medicine to_ease(ease) the pain. 5．The trees form a natural protection from the sun's rays(ray). 6．The village got so damaged(damage) that it took them a long time to rebuild it. 7．A minority(minor) of people lost weight during this holiday. 8．He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely_(loose) on him. 9．The boy has some difficulty in walking because of his swollen(swell) feet. 10．The new management techniques(technique) aim to improve performance. Ⅱ.选词填空 make sure，a variety of，lead to，be divided into，depend on，stick to，act as，prevent ...from，sense of touch，suffer from 1．I suddenly understood that the world is not divided_into the strong who care and the weak who are cared for. 2．He got burnt so badly that his clothes stuck_to his skin. 3．There will be a_variety_of exhibits in the exhibition in Italy. 4．We might need more food depending_on how many people turn up. 5．A trained dog can act_as a guide to a blind person. 6．First aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and save his/her life. 7．Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead_to a waste of limited resources. 8．Children in the countryside will suffer_from separation from their parents when their parents work in the city. 9．Your sense_of_touch，unlike your other senses，is not limited to any particular part of your body. 10．I kept an eye on him to make_sure he would come back inside. Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．正如你所看到的，他的成绩在上升。 As_you_can_see，his grades are on the rise. 2．不要害怕。我和你在同一列火车上。如有必要就向我求助。 Don't be afraid.I am here with you in the same train.Turn to me for help if_(it_is)_necessary． 3．我们迫切需要防止我们的地球被污染。 There_is_an_urgent_need_to_prevent_our_earth from being polluted. 4．如果她当时没有站出来，现在的情况会怎样？ If she_had_not_stepped_up，what would things be at present? 5．学生有责任推广我们的文化。 It's students who have_the_responsibility_to_promote_our_culture． Ⅳ.阅读理解 First Aid Course for the Public Why choose this course? This course is for anyone over sixteen who wants to learn first aid for their everyday life，rather than as a requirement of their job(in which case a workplace course could be more suitable).It is ideal for people who are more likely to need to use first aid，if they play sports，enjoy travelling，commute(通勤) regularly or care for a relative.It covers a wide range of life­saving skills such as heart attack，choking and more.And it attracts people who are eager to learn first aid for a lot of different reasons，such as： ·wanting to be able to help their family，friends or neighbors ·preparing for university or working abroad during a gap year ·participating in local community groups or sports clubs ·having experienced a real life emergency What is covered on this first aid course? You will have hands­on experiences.Our friendly and experienced trainers will help you to learn a number of key skills that you really need to know: dealing with an emergency，seizures(痉挛)，burns，bleeding heavily，broken bones，head injury，choking，heart attack，stroke and severe allergic reaction. Time and prices Date Time Price On Saturdays 4 hours(plus 30­minute lunch) 10：0014：30 ￡37.50 　　Other information： ·You'll receive a free first aid workbook full of helpful advice; this can be taken home and used to check and refresh your knowledge. ·The workbook includes your certificate of learning，which you can fill in yourself. For more information，please give us a call at 0344 871 8000 sometime between 8：30 a．m. and 5：00 p．m.We are open from Monday to Friday. 1．What can we know about the course? A．Anyone interested can attend it. B．People looking for jobs must take it. C．It helps prepare for ending sports clubs. D．It is suitable for those working out regularly. 2．What are you required to do in order to attend the course? A．Spend three hours on lessons a day. B．Make a call for more information. C．Pay a certain amount of money. D．Show a certificate of good health. 3．How will you learn first aid skills in the course? A．By receiving practical learning. B．By finishing the homework in time. C．By gathering life­saving skills online. D．By visiting the experienced trainers. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要宣传和介绍了一门急救课程的相关信息。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is ideal for people who are more likely to need to use first aid，if they play sports，enjoy travelling，commute regularly or care for a relative.”可知，对于那些更有可能需要使用急救的人来说，如果他们从事体育运动、喜欢旅行、经常乘坐公共交通工具上下班或照顾亲戚，这门课程是理想的选择。因此，这门课程很适合那些经常锻炼、从事体育运动的人。故选D。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Time and prices部分表格中的￡37.50可知，参加课程的人员需要支付一定的费用。故选C。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据“What is covered on this first aid course？”部分中的“You will have hands­on experiences.Our friendly and experienced trainers will help you to learn a number of key skills that you really need to know”可知，在这门课程中，学员将会通过实践学习来学习急救技能。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·郑州高二检测)Going on a honeymoon adventure is something lots of couples do.However，few of them have the __1__ of saving a life.When Zachary Lazev and his wife made their way to Rome，everything __2__．But things took a turn for a fellow passenger on their way back home. While on a United Airlines flight，an attendant asked passengers if there were any __3__ providers on board.Zachary，who is a doctor，didn't __4__ to leap into action. Two other emergency nurses __5__ Zachary，all of them learning that a woman was suffering from dangerously low blood pressure.__6__，they began to make use of the medical supplies they could __7__． Despite the __8__ they were able to provide for her，it became clear to Zachary that this passenger __9__ so much more.In fact，her health had worsened to the point where he knew she wouldn't make it to their destination.__10__ this，the plane was turned around for an emergency landing in Paris.Back there，French EMS waited for her arrival. No one can __11__ prepare for an emergency like this one.Zachary expressed his __12__ to his college and his hospital for the __13__ he needed at that moment. “We usually work in the operating rooms，a __14__ environment，” Zachary said.“This certainly isn't，but I will say sometimes you can __15__ yourself by doing what you never think you're able to do.” 1．A.dream B．ability C．experience D．duty 2．A.sped up B．came back C．worked out D．took off 3．A.healthcare B．finance C．technology D．training 4．A.hesitate B．expect C．forget D．stop 5．A.reminded B．introduced C．invited D．joined 6．A.Rather B．Together C．Still D．Moreover 7．A.reach B．change C．examine D．afford 8．A.suggestions B．support C．evidence D．opportunities 9．A.donated B．achieved C．wasted D．needed 10．A.Apart from B．Due to C．Instead of D．As for 11．A.merely B．slightly C．truly D．immediately 12．A.intention B．determination C．appreciation D．apology 13．A.knowledge B．time C．equipment D．patience 14．A.learning B．controlled C．crowded D．public 15．A.adjust B．protect C．cure D．amaze 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了扎卡里·拉泽夫和他的妻子度完蜜月回家时，扎卡里拯救生命的经历。 1．C　[解析]根据下文可知，扎卡里有和另外两名急救护士一起拯救生命的经历。故选C。 2．C　[解析]根据下文的“But things took a turn for a fellow passenger on their way back home.”可知，但在回家的路上，因另一位乘客的突发情况事情发生了转折，由but判断，本句应表示进展顺利。故选C。 3．A　[解析]根据下文的“Zachary，who is a doctor，didn't __4__ to leap into action.”可知，扎卡里是位医生，故乘务员询问是否有医护人员。故选A。 4．A　[解析]根据上文的leap into action可知，扎卡里没有犹豫。故选A。 5．D　[解析]根据下文的“they began to make use of the medical supplies they could __7__”可知，救援的人不止扎卡里一人，故两名急救护士也加入了扎卡里的行列。故选D。 6．B　[解析]根据下文的“they began to make use of the medical supplies they could __7__”可知，救援的人不止扎卡里一人，他们一起救助了这名妇女。故选B。 7．A　[解析]分析句子结构可知，“they could __7__”为定语从句，修饰先行词medical supplies，根据常识可知，飞机上医疗用品不可能特别齐全，故他们只能使用能得到的医疗用品。故选A。 8．B　[解析]根据上文的“they began to make use of the medical supplies they could __7__”可知，他们一起开始使用他们能找到的医疗用品，尽可能为她提供支持。故选B。 9．D　[解析]根据下文可知，她的健康状况已经恶化，无法坚持到目的地，所以扎卡里他们提供的救助远不能挽救她，她需要进一步救治。故选D。 10．B　[解析]上文提到她情况恶化，无法坚持到目的地；下文提到飞机在巴黎紧急迫降。前后构成因果关系。故选B。 11．C　[解析]由于事发突然，对于这样的紧急情况，没有人能真正做好准备。故选C。 12．C　[解析]他的大学和医院给予了他所需的知识帮助，故他向他们表达感谢。故选C。 13．A　[解析]扎卡里运用他所学的知识来帮助生病的女士。故选A。 14．B　[解析]根据常识判断，手术室工作环境是可控的。故选B。 15．D　[解析]做一些你从未想过自己能做到的事情，会让自己感到惊讶。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$