课时梯级训练(14) Unit 4Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十四)　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Looking(look) at the neatly piled books，I felt quite satisfied and delighted(delight) but suddenly a concern flashed across my mind. 2．When faced(face) with difficulties，we must try to overcome them. 3．If given(give) better attention，the serious accident could have been avoided. 4．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated. 5．Founded(found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 6．Walking(walk) along the street，I met a friend of mine. 7．Absorbed(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching. 8．Raised(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. Ⅱ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我对试验结果很满意。 I'm satisfied_with_the_result_of_the_experiment． 2．从山顶上看，这个园林的美令我惊叹。 Seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill，the beauty of the garden took my breath away. 3．他陷入了沉思，没听到那个声音。 Lost_in_thought，he didn't hear the sound. 4．即使被一群人嘲笑，他仍然继续他的研究。 Though_laughed_at_by_the_crowds，he still continued his research. 5．我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。 I was_disappointed_at_the_film I saw last night，which I had expected to be better. 6．这个女孩安静地坐在操场上，看着同学们踢足球。 The girl is sitting on the playground quietly，watching_her_classmates_playing_football． 7．如果再多给我几分钟，我会做完全部工作的。 Given_a_few_more_minutes，I'll finish the whole work. 8．受到老师的夸奖，这个男孩非常开心。 Praised_by_the_teacher，the boy was in high spirits. Ⅲ.阅读理解 Bhutan is one of the world's most mysterious(神秘的) countries.Visiting it can be challenging，but there's a new drive to finally cross it off the bucket list in 2022，as its breathtaking Trans Bhutan Trail(小径) will be reopening to travelers for the first time in 60 years. According to the Bhutan Canada Foundation—the main donor to the restoration project—the 250­mile route connects nine districts，28 local governments，one national park and 400 historic and cultural sites.Travelers who follow the entire trail route will cross 18 major bridges and climb 10，000 stairs.It will be possible to walk or bike there. “This is a community­based project in both its building and operation which will restore an ancient cultural treasure and provide a sustainable，net zero carbon experience in the country for travelers，” says Sam Blyth，chair of the Bhutan Canada Foundation.“The Trans Bhutan Trail also reflects the country's philosophy of Gross National Happiness and will allow the children of Bhutan to walk in the footsteps of their ancestors.” The trail's westernmost point is the town of Haa，which is near the border with Xizang，China.The easternmost point is Trashigang.According to a representative for the Bhutan Canada Foundation，an ambitious walker could cover the whole trail in about a month，but most tourists will likely enjoy shorter parts of the trail on three­，four­，or seven­day trips. Due to its “high value，low impact” tourism strategy，Bhutan averaged just a few thousand visitors in a typical year before a pandemic occurred.As part of its aim to avoid over tourism，the country charges a mandatory(强制的)$250 per day fee，which includes land transport，accommodations，food and guide service.The cost makes it somewhat prohibitive for many people to visit.And walkers to the Trans Bhutan Trail will have to apply for a permit.They can do this beginning in April. 1．What do we know about the Trans Bhutan Trail? A．It connects several national parks. B．It has been left unused for decades. C.It has been maintained by the local governments. D.It is more popular with mountain bikers than walkers. 2．What can we infer about the trail from Sam Blyth? A．It allows children to reflect on themselves. B.It provides a community experience for travelers. C.It teaches people to learn from their happy ancestors. D．It builds a connection between current and past generations. 3．What can walkers to the Trans Bhutan Trail do? A．Choose from four types of short trips. B．Collect ancient treasures along the way. C．Explore Haa at the trail's easternmost point. D．Take a month­long trip to cover the whole trail. 4．What is Bhutan's tourism strategy? A．Putting profits first. B．Giving fines to badly­behaved visitors. C．Developing tourism without putting nature at risk. D．Offering tourists high­quality accommodations and food. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了不丹小径的重新开放使人们可以去神秘的不丹旅游。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ ...Trans Bhutan Trail will be reopening to travelers for the first time in 60 years.”可知，不丹小径时隔60年重新向游客开放，所以小径已经废弃几十年了。故选B。 2．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，不丹小径也反映了不丹的国民幸福指数，它将让不丹的孩子们追随祖先的脚步，所以它教会人们向他们快乐的祖先学习。故选C。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“According to a representative for the Bhutan Canada Foundation，an ambitious walker could cover the whole trail in about a month”可知，要走完整条小径大约需要花费一个月的时间。故选D。 4．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，该国的旅游政策是“高价值，低影响”；为了避免过度旅游，不丹政府强制收取每天250美元的费用；而且去不丹小径的步行者必须申请许可。由此可以看出该国的旅游政策是将保护环境放在第一位，在不危害自然的前提下发展旅游业。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 Travel was far below the level it used to be during the epidemic.But，travel has made a comeback，because traveling has numerous benefits.1.______ Travel makes you happier. 2．______ And，if you can get away from your daily routine，that will surely put a smile on your face.However，travel makes you happier in another way as well. According to a study by Cornell University，money spent on doing something，like traveling，will leave you with a longer­lasting sense of happiness than money spent on having something. Travel lets you disconnect & recharge(恢复精力). One of the best things you can do for your mental health is to disconnect in order to recharge.3.______ Therefore，you deserve a break from the stress.If not，you may suffer from burnout and other problems. Traveling relieves stress and anxiety. In a trial carried out by Austrian researchers，one of the travel benefits is that it can reduce stress levels and anxiety.4.______ Furthermore，the beneficial effects last quite a while after you return home. 5．______ Are you a student，writer，photographer，or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea？Traveling can help！If you're looking to reignite(重新激起)your creativity，go on a journey. A.Traveling can encourage your creativity. B．Here are some of the most important benefits of traveling. C．You had better not step outside your comfort zone. D．Working for days and weeks continuously may leave you extremely tired. E．The researchers found even just one short vacation can improve one's well­being. F.Traveling can expose people to different cultures and risks. G．Sure，a travel experience easily makes you happier by getting you away from your daily struggles. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处。 1．B　[解析]根据上文“But，travel has made a comeback，because traveling has numerous benefits.”及下文每一段的小标题可知，此处应该讲述旅行会带来好处。B项“以下是旅行最重要的一些好处。”符合语境。故选B。 2．G　[解析]根据本段小标题“Travel makes you happier.”可知，本段讲述“旅行让你更快乐”这一好处。下文“And，if you can get away from your daily routine，that will surely put a smile on your face.”中的And是关键词，与空格处是并列关系。G项“当然，旅行的经历很容易让你从日常的挣扎中解脱出来，让你更快乐。”符合语境，既呼应本段标题，又与下文构成并列关系。故选G。 3．D　[解析]下文“Therefore，you deserve a break from the stress.”中的Therefore是关键词，空格处与本句构成因果关系。D项“连续工作几天或几周可能会让你非常疲惫。”既符合逻辑关系，又呼应本段最后一句中的“burnout and other problems(精疲力竭和其他问题)”。故选D。 4．E　[解析]根据上文“In a trial carried out by Austrian researchers，one of the travel benefits is that it can reduce stress levels and anxiety.”可知，此处应该讲述研究人员在实验中的发现。E项“研究人员发现，即便只是一次短假也能提高一个人的幸福感。”承接上文，进一步补充研究人员的实验结果。故选E。 5．A　[解析]空格处是本段的小标题。下文“If you're looking to reignite your creativity，go on a journey.(如果你想重新激发你的创造力，去旅行吧。)”中的creativity是关键词，说明本段的主题是A项“旅行可以激发你的创造力”。故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空 There are a few indoor climbing gyms in Hawaii if you're looking for a safer climbing environment.1.__________(unfortunate)，some of these spots aren't easy 2.__________(find) for many reasons.Some are hidden treasures，and others are undocumented.Still，it's 3.__________ worthy trip to make，considering the 4.__________(reward) views each route offers. Oahu has the highest number of documented crags of all Hawaiian islands with over 100 climbable 5.__________(rock).The most prominent(突出的) areas for rock climbing in Hawaii's Oahu 6.__________(be) the Mokule'ia and Makapu'u crags.They 7.__________(close) for a long time due to safety concerns，but they're now open to the public.Maui is the second­best region to go Hawaii rock climbing in terms of the number of routes available to you.Much like Oahu，there are more bouldering(攀岩) areas 8.__________ rock climbing spots.However，there are over 50 bolted sport routes to scale: save yourself time searching for them by getting in touch with Maui Rock Climbing and plan your adventure. Apart from Oahu and Maui，there are several spots to visit if you want to scale Hawaiian walls.Some are outdoors，and some are indoors，9.__________(range) from low difficulty to great difficulty.For the outdoors，Kauai has covered over ten sport and trade routes offered at Kalalea Mountain，10.__________ is also known as “King Kong”． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的一些室内攀岩馆。每条路线提供的有价值的景观值得一游。 1．Unfortunately　[解析]考查副词。此空后用逗号隔开单独使用，应用副词形式修饰后面的句子。故填Unfortunately。 2．to find　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为“be＋形容词＋to do sth.”固定结构。故填to find。 3．a　[解析]考查冠词。此空修饰名词 worthy trip，且第一次提到，worthy 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．rewarding　[解析]考查形容词。此空修饰名词views，用形容词形式，rewarding意为“值得做的，有益的”。故填rewarding。 5．rocks　[解析]考查名词的数。rock“岩石”，是可数名词，前面有over 100修饰，用名词复数形式。故填rocks。 6．are　[解析]考查主谓一致。本句的主语是 areas，for rock climbing in Hawaii's Oahu是介词短语作定语，故本空用谓语动词的复数形式。故填are。 7．were closed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语They指代上文提到的areas，与close 之间是被动关系，同时表示曾经因为安全问题被关闭一段时间，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were closed。 8．than　[解析]考查介词。根据本句的关键词more可知，这里应填than，表示比较。故填than。 9．ranging　[解析]考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是 are，本空为非谓语，“range from ...to ...”意为“范围从……到……变化”。本空与句子主语为主动关系，用动词­ing形式。故填ranging。 10．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Kalalea Mountain，关系词指物，且在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$