课时梯级训练(13) Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十三)　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The headline is about the Massive(mass) Chinese New Year Parade that draws as many as 1 million viewers. 2．That night，with the dull sky clearing up，both Paul and Scott breathed(breathe) in the fresh air，feeling the rebirth of life. 3．A shower of applause greeted the donkey as he arose(arise) to his feet. 4．Its aim is to_highlight(highlight) the importance of the skill of handwriting. 5．Ms. Wolff played her final note and applause thundered(thunder) through the hall. 6．Zigfried blew his breath on the frosty(frost) window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. 7．Alice was very glad to find her in such a pleasant/pleasing(please) temper. 8．He bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited. 9．You'd better put on more clothes.It's freezing(freeze) outside. 10．After arising in the morning，the first thing he does is to open the curtains(curtain). 11．It is one of the most difficult peaks(peak) to climb in the Rocky Mountains. 12．I said I felt like quitting，but I didn't mean it literally(literal). Ⅱ.选词填空 take sb.'s breath away，a couple of，a bunch of，freezing cold，be bound to，arise from，be typical of，be home to，rather than，start out 1．She is_typical_of the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic. 2．When I looked through the window，I saw a waterfall whose beauty took_my_breath_away． 3．So long as we hold our dreams and never give up，we are_bound_to achieve success. 4．They had already walked a_couple_of miles or more from their starting point. 5．When I arose_from the chair，my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation. 6．The English teacher won first prize in the lecture contest，so her students gave her a_bunch_of flowers. 7．The freezing_cold weather made our task more difficult. 8．Her comments centered on ideas for solving her problems rather_than complaining about them. 9．Mr. Jax，who seemed very serious，started_out by going over the class rules. 10．This large woodland is_home_to many birds and other wildlife. Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．她的眼睛闪闪发光，挣扎着站起来，喊道：“我在这里！” (with复合结构) With_her_eyes_sparkling，she struggled to her feet and shouted，“I'm here！” 2．我们都知道，这个节日给了我们一个交流和相互理解的机会。(as) As_we_all_know，the festival gives us a chance to communicate and understand each other. 3．然后我听到人们突然大笑起来，我看到他们指着我被撕破的牛仔裤。(see sb./sth.doing sth.) Then I heard people burst out laughing，and I saw_them_pointing_at_my_torn_jeans． 4．我陷入了疯狂的思考，怀疑他是否也是一位温柔的父亲。(过去分词作状语) Absorbed_in_my_wild_thought，I was wondering whether he was also a tender father. 5．直到我拍了拍他的肩膀他才抬起头来。(强调句) It_was_not_until_I_patted_him_on_the_shoulder_that_he_lifted_his_head． Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·南宁高二检测)Guilin is a world­famous tourist city and has attracted lots of Chinese and foreign visitors.If you have a few days planned here，you can visit these travel sites. Li River Li River is a bright pearl on the list of China's tourist attractions and it is the best place of sightseeing tours in Guilin.Hanyu described the beauty of the Li River in his poem as “The River looks like a blue silk ribbon and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins(江作青罗带，山如碧玉篸).” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond any descriptions，so you have to be here to see with your own eyes and to feel with your own heart. Xianggongshan Hill As one of the best places to enjoy the pretty view of the Li River，Xianggongshan Hill becomes more and more famous among tourists and photographers.When you climb up to the top of Xianggongshan Hill for about 20 minutes，you can see the Li River clearly.The light，clouds，sunrise and pink clouds here attract many photographers. Huangluo Yao Village It is one of the thirteen Yao ethnic villages in Longji.The ethnic group living here are all the Red Yao ethnic people.A custom of Red Yao ethnic is that all females should keep long hair.So Huangluo Yao Village is called the first long hair village in the world. Elephant Trunk Hill It is also called the Elephant Hill.The whole hill looks exactly like a huge elephant using its trunk to drink water of the Li River.Between the “trunk” and the “body” is a big round cave which looks like a full moon on the water，so it is named Moon­over­Water Cave. 1．What can we know about Li River according to the passage? A．Li River is very popular on the list of China's tourist attractions. B．Li River is the best place of sightseeing tours in the world. C．Hanyu described the Li River as a green silk ribbon. D．You can't enjoy the beauty of the Li River on the top of Xianggongshan Hill. 2．Where can you see a ethnic group? A．Li River. B．Xianggongshan Hill. C．Huangluo Yao Village. D．Elephant Trunk Hill. 3．What is the purpose of the article? A．To give tips to visitors who will visit Li River. B．To introduce some famous tourist sites in Guilin. C．To attract visitors who are interested in mountain climbing. D．To appeal to foreign visitors. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桂林的四个著名旅游景点：漓江、相公山、黄洛瑶寨和象鼻山。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Li River部分中的“Li River is a bright pearl on the list of China's tourist attractions and it is the best place of sightseeing tours in Guilin.”可知，漓江在中国旅游景点中很受欢迎。故选A。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Huangluo Yao Village部分中的“The ethnic group living here are all the Red Yao ethnic people.”可知，在黄洛瑶寨可以看到少数民族群体。故选C。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了桂林四个著名的旅游景点。由此可知，文章的目的是介绍桂林的一些著名旅游景点。故选B。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2024·宿迁高二检测)It is said that Shennongjia is the place where the mythical Emperor Yan once lived.In the remote mountains and primary forests，many visitors wish to encounter the legendary yeren(wild man)，also called Bigfoot.1.______ Instead，they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst landforms(喀斯特地貌). 2．______ Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring，be shaded from the summer heat，appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter. Visitors can hike in the forest.3.______ An early rise may be rewarded with an extremely attractive view of a sea of clouds beneath. The natural beauty of karst landforms is everywhere.There are waterfalls，pools and a 56­ft­high arch that resembles a bridge crafted by nature after centuries of rain erosion.4.______ Located in the southeast region of Shennongjia，it is the largest and highest wetland in central China.The Dajiuhu Lake is surrounded by mountains，where a total of nine different lakes are connected by a flowing stream.The nine lakes pose the Dajiuhu Lake，which means “nine big lakes” in Chinese. Shennong Peak is attractive to people who like climbing.It is the highest peak of Shennongjia，and stands 3，106.2 meters above sea level.5.______ Tourists may come across an area in which golden snub­nosed monkeys that are ill or injured are treated before they go back into the forest. A．They may not see any such creature. B．Of them the most famous is the Dajiuhu Lake. C．The special land forms create a wonderful climate here. D．The most attractive is the discovery of “uncivilized man”． E．Trips in such a mountainous region depend largely on the weather. F．The nature of Shennongjia's beauty varies colorfully all year around. G．To reach the top of the peak，visitors must climb a flight of steps. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架景区的四季美景、自然景观和游客可以体验的活动。 1．A　[解析]上文提到神农架吸引游客的野人传说，下文说明真正吸引游客的是这里的生物和地貌，空处为过渡，说明游客遇不到野人。A项“They may not see any such creature.(他们可能看不到任何这样的生物。)”符合语境，其中的They指代上文的many visitors，such creature指上文的the legendary yeren。故选A。 2．F　[解析]空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。下文介绍了神农架一年四季的风景，因此空处可能会涉及四季之美。F项“The nature of Shennongjia's beauty varies colorfully all year around.(神农架的自然之美一年都多姿多彩。)”符合语境，契合下文内容，其中的all year around呼应下文的spring、summer、autumn和winter。故选F。 3．E　[解析]上文介绍游客可以在神农架森林里徒步旅行，下文提到早起的游客可能有幸欣赏到下面云海的迷人景色，空处衔接上下文，可能会谈到徒步旅行和云海之间的联系。E项“Trips in such a mountainous region depend largely on the weather.(在这样一个多山的地区旅行很大程度上取决于天气。)”符合语境，引出下文能看到云海的难得之处。故选E。 4．B　[解析]上文介绍神农架各种喀斯特地貌，下文具体介绍大九湖这一景点，空处应是过渡句。B项“Of them the most famous is the Dajiuhu Lake.(其中最著名的是大九湖。)”承上启下。故选B。 5．G　[解析]上文提到神农顶对喜欢登山的人很有吸引力。最高海拔为3 106.2米。空处承接上文描述如何登顶。G项“To reach the top of the peak，visitors must climb a flight of steps.(游客若想登顶，必须爬一段台阶。)”符合语境。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$