课时梯级训练(12) Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Writing（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十二)　Section Ⅳ　Writing Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2023·桂林高二期中)The Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) of China was announced，adding 185 items to the list，including the skills of making luosifen. Luosifen，or river snail rice noodles，is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou.Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups，luosifen is sour，spicy，salty，hot and even smelly after being boiled. Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s，luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about.In 2012，luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program，A Bite of China.After that，it became a household name. The development of the Internet，especially the boom of e­commerce，has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level.Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers.One of the most influential bloggers has 15.5 million followers on social media.Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad. The development of the Internet allowed luosifen to be well received.According to data from main e­commerce platforms，the turnover of luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that of 2020，with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. As luosifen becomes more and more popular，the local government is trying to establish the official international position of this unique fine food.Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO's recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage. 1．What made luosifen well known around China in 2012? A.Its unique taste. B．A TV program. C．The online eating shows. D．Efforts from the local government. 2．What can be known about the food blogger's video of luosifen? A．It makes the food blogger an Internet star. B．It encourages more people to make videos. C．It helps luosifen become known to the world. D．It attracts more food bloggers to make luosifen. 3．The underlined part “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of ________． A．sales　　　　　　　 B．views C．production D．comments 4．In which part of a website may this text appear? A．Tour. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Advertisement. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统美食螺蛳粉。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2012，luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program，A Bite of China.After that，it became a household name.”可知，《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓。故选B。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.”可知，她的视频让螺蛳粉被世界所知晓。故选C。 3．A　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year可知，买家的数量增加了九倍，所以销售额也大幅增加。由此推知，画线词的意思为“销售额”。故选A。 4．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——螺蛳粉。由此推知，本文可能选自网页中的“文化”部分。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空 As the Mid­Autumn Festival approaches，people are looking for their favorite mooncakes with different fillings.Some like sweet ones，1.__________ others prefer salty. A unique kind of mooncake—filled with mature vinegar—attracted followers in Taiyuan，Shanxi Province.Based on traditional 2.__________(product) processes and fillings，including different nuts and dried fruits，mature vinegar 3.__________(add)，which greatly improves its flavour.The vinegar removes some of the sweetness and greasy taste while leaving no sour flavour. In recent years，various regions have introduced 4.__________(innovate) mooncake flavours based on their local characteristics.Luosifen，a dish of rice noodles cooked with snails，is 5.__________ signature street food.Luosifen mooncakes are filled with these local ingredients 6.__________(offer) crowds a special festival experience.Hubei Province is famous for its crayfish，so each mooncake is stuffed full with four crayfish.7.__________(variety) of this mooncake include garlic，salt and pepper，and spicy crayfish options.People in Sichuan Province love hot pot so 8.__________(deep) that many businesses launched hot pot mooncakes.The filling of this unique flavour mooncake is made 9.__________ brown sugar，flour，and signature hot pot broth，putting a new twist on this traditionally sweet dessert.Guangzhou and Shenzhen love tea and have many milk tea shops.10.__________(name) “cheese pop milk tea mooncake”，the mooncake is filled with milk tea ingredients，which caters to the taste of young people. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些口味独特的月饼。 1．while　[解析]考查连词。结合句意可知，前后表示对比，用连词while(然而)。故填while。 2．production　[解析]考查名词。此处表示“传统的生产工艺”，根据空前形容词和空后名词可知，空处为名词作定语。故填production。 3．is added　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。add是谓语动词，主语mature vinegar和动词add之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is added。 4．innovative　[解析]考查形容词。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语mooncake flavours，innovative意为“新颖的”。故填innovative。 5．a　[解析]考查不定冠词。此处空格后单词signature以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，意为“一道”。故填a。 6．offering　[解析]考查非谓语动词。“6.__________(offer) crowds a special festival experience”作结果状语，空处应填非谓语动词，offer与其逻辑主语ingredients之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填offering。 7．Varieties　[解析]考查固定搭配。varieties of“各种各样的”，是固定搭配；句首单词首字母大写。故填Varieties。 8．deeply　[解析]考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词love。副词deep表示具体的深度，deeply表示抽象的深度。故填deeply。 9．of　[解析]考查介词。be made of“由……制成”，多用于原材料显而易见的情况。故填of。 10．Named　[解析]考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词，name与其逻辑主语the mooncake之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Named。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请为学校英语广播站写一篇倡议书，倡导均衡饮食、促进身体健康的理念。内容包括： 1．同学们的饮食现状； 2．健康饮食的重要性； 3．呼吁全体学生采取行动。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear audience， Good morning.Here comes the weekly topic—Healthy Eating._____________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union [参考范文] Dear audience， Good morning.Here comes the weekly topic—Healthy Eating.As we all know，we are what we eat.Therefore，it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However，bad eating habits are still very common among students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast and some like to have snacks during breaks.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit，we should have various healthy diets，which generally include proper amounts of fish，meat，vegetables，fruit as well as main food.Besides，we should have meals regularly.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. The Students' Union Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since I was young，I always enjoyed cooking.Every night I would sit in the kitchen and watch my mother make dinner.I had a set of toy pots and pans，and would copy her actions at the table—pretending to pour in ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did.On Sundays，my grandmother would make us a huge family dinner.A dish cooked from a charred chicken with flavoured sauce enjoyed great popularity with us.Watching her in the kitchen was like watching an artist at work.She never needed a cookbook，never had to follow a recipe.Everything was second nature.I couldn't wait to learn to cook myself. So it was no surprise when as an adult I decided to be a chef.I had worked in a number of kitchens over the years，but when I got the chance to be the head chef at a new restaurant，I could not have been more excited. On the first night the restaurant opened，I proudly put my apron on and prepared for success.Soon，orders came in，and the kitchen was at full staff running in every direction.There were many waiters coming in and out，and cooks walking between stations.It was very exciting，but a bit stressful.There was so much to do and a lot of pressure to do it perfectly.It seemed like the crowd was not slowing down. I was hurrying to gather ingredients from the shelves and fill the orders when there was a scream from the other side of the kitchen.Looking over，I saw one of the other cooks holding her hand in pain.She had burned her fingers on a pan.I ran over to help，and as we placed her hand under cold water，a puff of smoke started to rise out of the oven. “Oh，no！” I screamed.I reached the oven just in time to open the door and see the charred remains of a roast.Placing my hand on my head，I thought the night couldn't get much worse.One of the waiters came into the kitchen，looking very worried.Wiping the sweat off his forehead，he said anxiously，“The guests are asking for the roast.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： I stared at the charred roast，anxious to find a solution.____________ _____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Just then，one of the guests asked to speak to the chef.___________ _________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： I stared at the charred roast，anxious to find a solution.Suddenly，its smell dragged me back to a family dinner，when my grandmother cooked a delicious dish from a charred chicken.Letting out an excited scream，I cooked like an artist just the way she did.I mixed vinegar with sugar to make a kind of sauce and then poured it onto the roast.Finally，the waiter served a flavoured roast to the guests.“What if the guests don't like the dish？” I thought to myself. Paragraph 2： Just then，one of the guests asked to speak to the chef. Never before in my life had I sunk into such a nervous situation.I followed the waiter，my heart in my mouth.To my surprise，the guest stood up and held my hands.“Thanks for bringing the taste of hometown back to me，” she said in excitement.Beyond my expectation，the first night as the head chef turned out to be a great success.With a brand­new outlook，I returned to the kitchen and continued to brighten people's lives with delicious food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$