课时梯级训练(11) Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十一)　Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．This year，our city is carrying out a program，which called on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories(category). 2．We took a quick vote and consistently(consistent) agreed to go ahead with this wonderful idea. 3．(2022·浙江1月卷)However，this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia；it only shows an association(associate). 4．Language is something that fundamentally(fundamental) distinguishes humans from animals. 5．Secondly，when praised，we reply with “Oh，no！” to show modesty(modest). 6．If I had known how tricky(trick) the case would be，I might have hesitated. 7．It is our responsibility to put them on the right track. 8．When the time is up, you're free to stop，regardless of how much progress you've made. 9．Since his parents died early，he had to_earn(earn) his living on his own when he was a teenager. 10．Large quantities(quantity) of books were sent to the village schools. 11．“Switch off the computer and get to bed，” I yelled，as I passed my son's room. 12．I told the kids a story，making it up as I went along. 13．We set off for Xi Shan on foot early in the morning，talking and laughing happily all the way. 14．He could also have cut out much of the repetition and thus saved many pages. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．When she finished painting，she stepped back to admire the overall effect. 整体的 2．Various as the gift's presentation can be，the sincerity and blessings hidden in it remain true and consistent. 一致的 3．Now that they had overcome their hardship and were in a stable place，Duran wanted nothing more than to reach out and help others in need. 稳定的 4．Just try to control yourself，Don.Moderation is the key！适度 5．He is rich，but leads a modest life.朴素的 Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．相比那件，我更喜欢这件夹克衫，但它的价格几乎是那件的三倍。 I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three_times_as_much_(as_that_one)． 2．在我看来，阅读书籍和访问网站可以提高学生的写作技巧，而听歌曲和看电影有助于提高他们的英语口语。 In my opinion，reading books and visiting websites can enhance students' writing skills while_listening_to_songs_and_watching_movies_are_helpful_to_improve_their_spoken_English． 3．对我来说，重要的是知道自己能有多优秀，自信地面对挑战！ It_was_important_for_me_to_know how excellent I could be and just face challenges with confidence! 4．她花了三个小时修理自行车。 It_took_her_three_hours_to repair her bike. 5．生活有时是令人沮丧的，但让自己的生活幸福是由你自己决定的。 Life is frustrating at times，but it_is_up_to_you_to_make_your_own_life_happy． Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·盐城高二检测)Have you ever heard someone say，“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”，or give you advice about why it's vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast.1.______ Is it really that important? In a sense，it really matters. Energy restoration The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast”—the idea of ending the period in which we didn't eat during the night.The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies.2.______ So，in that way，a healthy breakfast makes sense. Weight management There are also many often­quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.3.______ In a US study，50，000 people were monitored over seven years，and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI，which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight. Better brain function 4．______ Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function，including concentration and language.A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory，though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive.However，one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve concentration. What's most important is what we eat for breakfast.High­protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food cravings and consumption later in the day.However，studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier.5.______ A．Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores. B．This feast necessarily gives us a new start. C．Weight­loss is likely to cause them health problems. D．Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight. E．Thus，it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight. F．Many people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meals. G．Breakfast types don't matter as much as simply eating something. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的作用。 1．B　[解析]上文“你是否听过有人说，‘早餐是一天中最重要的一餐’，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的。”提出早餐的重要性。B项“This feast necessarily gives us a new start.”承接上文，继续强调早餐的作用。故选B。 2．A　[解析]上文提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备，A项“Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.”承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应本段主题Energy restoration。故选A。 3．E　[解析]上文“There are also many often­quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.”提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究。E项“Thus，it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.”给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。上下文语意连贯。故选E。 4．D　[解析]第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以保持健康的体重，空后“Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function，including concentration and language.”提出新的功能：早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力。D项“Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.”承上启下，其中more than just weight照应第三段内容。故选D。 5．G　[解析]上文“However，studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier.”提出对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。G项“Breakfast types don't matter as much as simply eating something.”承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐。故选G。 Ⅴ.完形填空 My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage.Since I met him，I've been a vegetarian，too.Getting older，I wonder if I ignored my parents'__1__．After all，they are more __2__ with meals where meat is the centerpiece. Whenever Sajan and I come home，my mom starts __3__ our meals weeks before we arrive.She researches new __4__ dishes and stocks upon beans and yogurt though she __5__ both.So often，even though we're all __6__ at the table together，we're eating __7__ meals.I've never really __8__ with my mom about the food tension in our relationship.But earlier this summer，I __9__ asked her about it. “It is sometimes a(n) __10__ to cook your food，” she admitted.“But it is important for us to __11__ your and Sajan's Indian vegetarian diet.” She also had her question，“You don't miss the __12__ you grew up with？” I do.And I don't. My mom still makes my favorite cookies.But because I've been away from home for so long，I've __13__ lots of new foods，and Indian food has become my food.I always assumed she felt hurt by that，but talking to her，I __14__ I was wrong. Love can be shown through food in different ways.Just make a little room for what our loved ones choose to __15__． 1．A.talents　　　　　　　　　 B．commands C．traditions D．efforts 2．A.concerned B．comfortable C．patient D．strict 3．A.planning B．cooking C．serving D．lasting 4．A.side B．meat C．local D．vegetarian 5．A.dislikes B．recommends C．desires D．loses 6．A.standing B．sitting C．lying D．kneeling 7．A.healthy B．delicious C．different D．heavy 8．A.talked B．agreed C．met D．quarreled 9．A.quickly B．gradually C．regularly D．finally 10．A.challenge B．adventure C．pleasure D．blessing 11．A.change B．honor C．balance D．follow 12．A.trouble B．stories C．family D．flavors 13．A.given away B．left behind C．got attached to D．fallen short of 14．A.forgot B．hoped C．realized D．denied 15．A.sell B．say C．read D．eat 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在认识了有素食传统的丈夫之后，也一直吃素。每次回家的时候，以肉食为主的母亲都会精心地研究新的素食菜肴。作者意识到爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来。 1．C　[解析]根据 “After all，they are more __2__ with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”可知，父母的传统是以肉食为主。 2．B　[解析]根据meals where meat is the centerpiece可知，作者的父母喜欢以肉食为主。be comfortable with意为“对……感到愉快舒适”。 3．A　[解析]根据weeks before we arrive可知，作者的母亲在作者和作者的丈夫回家之前就开始计划他们的素食饮食。 4．D　[解析]根据“My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage.Since I met him，I've been a vegetarian，too.”可知，因为作者和她的丈夫都是素食主义者，所以母亲研究素食菜肴。 5．A　[解析]根据“After all，they are more __2__ with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”和空前转折词though可知，母亲并不喜欢豆类和酸奶。 6．B　[解析]根据at the table together可知，此处指作者一家一起坐在桌子旁就餐。 7．C　[解析]根据“So often，even though we're all __6__ at the table together”和前文可知，作者和丈夫是素食主义者，而作者的父母以肉食为主，所以他们吃着不同的食物。 8．A　[解析]根据“I've never ...about the food tension in our relationship ...asked her about it.”可知，作者从来没有和母亲交谈过关于饮食方面的紧张关系。 9．D　[解析]根据“I've never really __8__ with my mom about the food tension in our relationship.”和转折词But可知，作者最终忍不住问了。 10．A　[解析] 根据空后的admitted可知，作者的母亲承认有时候做饭是一种挑战。 11．B　[解析]根据“But it is important for us ...”可知，母亲认为尊重作者和作者的丈夫的素食饮食习惯很重要。 12．D　[解析]根据“I do.And I don't.”以及下一段可知，母亲问作者是否怀念小时候的味道。 13．C　[解析]根据But because I've been away from home for so long可知，作者离家太久，已经爱上了很多新食物。 14．C　[解析]根据“I always assumed she felt hurt by that，but talking to her”可知，作者意识到自己错了。 15．D　[解析]根据“Love can be shown through food in different ways.”可知，爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来，为我们所爱的人选择的食物腾出一点空间。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$