课时梯级训练(9) Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(九)　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She stuffed(stuff) all her bits and pieces into a bag and left. 2．Regardless of all the difficulties，priority(prior) should be given to environmental protection. 3．Jenna found the bread and put two slices(slice) into the egg mixture. 4．Rachel couldn't help admiring the elegance(elegant) of the china vases. 5．In my swimming class，there was an exceptionally(exceptional) athletic girl. 6．For instance，we can start from reducing our daily consumption(consume) of paper. 7．Even in the fast food nation America，the number of vegetarians(vegetarian) is on the rise. 8．Mary hesitated about two minutes and then boldly(bold) spoke the truth. Ⅱ.选词填空 refer to，in many ways，prior to，suit one's own taste，consist of，slice off 1．In_many_ways，this is unfortunate for some actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines day after day. 2．In doing translation，one should not alter the meaning of the original to suit_his/her_own_taste． 3．He hesitated for some time to decide which he would choose from all the books referred_to． 4．If a person places money prior_to anything else，it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life. 5．Just slice_off enough meat for your dinner，and put the rest back. 6．The Chinese lunar calendar consists_of cycles of 12 animals，each of which represents one year. Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．听老师的建议，否则你会考试不及格。(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句) Follow_your_teacher's_advice，or you will fail in the exam. 2．她似乎陷入了恐慌，然后才恍然大悟。(seem to do ...) She seemed_to_be_in_panic，and then reality dawned. 3．但是他真的给我带来了很多快乐，这是我永远无法忘怀的。(强调谓语) But he did_bring_lots_of_happiness_to_me which I won't forget forever. 4．最后，又疲惫又悲伤，他们爬进了一棵空心树并躺下，一直睡到早晨。 At last，tired_out_and_sad，they crept into a hollow tree，laid themselves down，and slept till morning. 5．另一方面，阅读可以加深他们对国内外发生的事件的理解。 On_the_other_hand，reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad. Ⅳ.阅读理解 Zibo City in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty，and this trend continues as the local government takes the opportunity to promote tourism and spending. The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.This move follows another on March 31 under which the Jinan bureau of China Railway added a weekend special round­trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers who get on the train are greeted by a banner reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” at the entrance of the train.Many also took videos and posted them on social media，drawing more visitors. Barbecue is popular in China，and Zibo's barbecue has its own local features: it's made on a stove，and is served with flatbread and dressings.The food is 7080 percent cooked before it is brought to the table，where diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves.Diners are served with flatbreads，scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels，in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten. The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and posted them on social media in late February.Since then，many people，mostly young，have come to the city from all over the country to try the dish. On several streets，lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants，which stretch for more than 100 meters on the weekend. “Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city，and the local government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole，its culture and tourism，as well as its living and business environment，” said Sun Xiaorong，an expert of tourism marketing and promotion.The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn't take proper follow­up measures，he added. 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．Zibo City's snacks. B．Zibo City's places of interest. C．The reasons why Zibo is famous recently. D．The challenges Zibo meets with at present. 2．What can we know about Zibo's barbecue from Paragraph 4? A．It is very cheap and various. B．It is as delicious as Peking Duck. C．It is totally toasted by the cook on the stove. D．It is usually paired with flatbread and dressings. 3．What made Zibo's barbecue suddenly well­known? A．Young people's dreams. B．Local government's measures. C．Barbecue restaurants in Zibo City. D．Some college students' promotion. 4．What is Sun Xiaorong's attitude towards the popularity of Zibo barbecue? A．Objective.　　　　　 B．Negative. C．Curious. D．Doubtful. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了山东省淄博市因其当地的特色烧烤意外在社交媒体上走红。 1．C　[解析]主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，山东省淄博市因其当地的特色烧烤意外在中国社交媒体上走红，当地政府借此机会刺激旅游和消费。据此可知，本段主要介绍了淄博爆红的原因。故选 C。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it's made on a stove，and is served with flatbread and dressings”以及“Diners are served with flatbreads，scallions and other dressings”可知，淄博的烧烤通常与面饼和各种调料搭配在一起食用。故选 D。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The barbecue suddenly became famous ... on social media in late February.”可知，一群大学生拍摄的淄博烧烤视频被上传到网上，使淄博烧烤爆红。故可推知，是大学生们的推介使淄博烧烤爆红。故选 D。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，孙小荣说到，淄博烧烤受欢迎可以带来很多的游客，促进经济的发展，但是政府应该采取相应的措施来抓住这个机遇，不然这种热度将很快就会结束。故可推知，他对淄博烧烤爆红的态度是客观的。故选 A。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2024·南京高二检测)In Russia，guests almost receive a warm welcome.People in the country go out of their way to make sure visitors have everything.In ancient Russia，bread and salt symbolized boom and health，so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests. 1．______ No bread at home means there's nothing to eat—no meal doesn't include bread.“Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb. Today，there is no shortage of salt in the world.2.______ During the mid­17th century the rising price of salt led to riots(暴乱) in Moscow.The salt tax was completely abolished(废除) at the end of the 19th century—only afterwards did salt become affordable.3.______ According to tradition，guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top.The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread，dip it in the salt and eat.4.______ An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt，they will reconcile(和解). In today's Russia，this tradition is still popular.It can be witnessed during official receptions，as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists.5.______ Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony.The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread，dip it in salt，and feed each other.This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other. A．It was believed this gesture expressed rudeness. B．Bread in Russia culture is considered an important thing. C．Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings. D．Many foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome. E.This signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties. F．But in ancient Russia，it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it. G．That's why Russians kept it for special occasions，like when they received guests. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了俄罗斯人用面包和盐作为礼物欢迎客人的原因。 1．B　[解析]由下文“No bread at home means there's nothing to eat — no meal doesn't include bread.‘Bread is the staff of life’ is probably the most famous Russian proverb.”可知，在俄罗斯，家里没有面包意味着没有东西可吃——没有一顿饭不包括面包。“面包是生命之杖”可能是俄罗斯最著名的谚语。由此可知，本段主要阐述面包在俄罗斯的重要性。B项“Bread in Russia culture is considered an important thing.”指出面包在俄罗斯文化中被认为是很重要的，符合语境。故选B。 2．F　[解析]上文指出当今世界并不缺盐；下文提到17世纪中叶，盐的价格上涨在莫斯科引发了骚乱。盐税在19世纪末被完全废除，直到后来人们才买得起盐。F项“But in ancient Russia，it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it.”承上启下，Today与F项中的in ancient Russia相呼应，进一步阐述在古代俄罗斯，盐非常昂贵，不是每个人都能买得起的。故选F。 3．G　[解析]根据上文可知，在古代俄罗斯，盐非常昂贵、稀缺，不是每个人都能买得起的，所以现代俄罗斯人依然在特殊场合保留放置盐的传统。G项“That's why Russians kept it for special occasions，like when they received guests.”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，G项中的That指代上文阐述的内容，代词it指代salt。故选G。 4．E　[解析]上文描述了俄罗斯人用面包和盐来迎接客人的传统；下文提到一个古老的信念是如果最坏的敌人分享面包和盐，他们就会和解。 E项“This signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties.”承接上文，说明客人小心地掰下一块面包蘸盐吃就表明双方建立了友谊。E项中的This指代上文“carefully break off a piece of the bread，dip it in the salt and eat”；同时引出下文，分享面包和盐意味着敌对双方和解。故选E。 5．C　[解析]上文指出在今天的俄罗斯，在正式场合依然可以看到用面包和盐来迎接并招待客人；下文描述了在传统的俄罗斯婚礼上新婚夫妇的父母在仪式结束后用面包和盐欢迎他们的孩子的场景。C项“Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings.”指出在俄罗斯传统婚礼中经常可以看到面包蘸盐的习俗，C项中的this与上文this tradition以及It一致，指代用面包和盐迎接客人，traditional Russian weddings与下文the newlyweds相照应。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$