课时梯级训练(5) Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(五)　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I was asked to give a short presentation(present) on the plans of the company's development. 2．Though adapting(adapt) to a new environment is difficult，you need to come out of your comfort zone. 3．There wasn't a dry eye in the house when they announced their engagement(engage). 4．I have become a successful sports editor(edit)，spreading fun in sports and encouraging people to have a bright future in their own ways. 5．The young man was so ambitious(ambition) that he wanted to get the qualification in 3 days. 6．To become a qualified(qualify) volunteer，I am often engaged in social activities and try to gain some experience. Ⅱ.选词填空 speak up，be eager to，get involved in, set up, get used to，adapt to 1．She got used to Snoopy's barks and regarded them as requests for food or a nap. 2．Actively getting involved in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock. 3．Look at the pictures and speak_up to tell the story. 4．A great number of new factories have been set_up in my hometown. 5．Being her elder cousin，I was_eager_to make her move to the big city as soon as possible. 6．It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt_to the new environment abroad. Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．这是我第一次写申请，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。 This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_written_an_application，so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to. 2．虽然那是一段艰难的时期，每个人的生活都很拮据，但伯纳德的生意做得很好。 Although_it_was_a_hard_time and things were tight for everybody，Bernard's business worked out quite well. 3．我第一次走进大学图书馆是在新生周的时候。 The_first_time_I_ever_wandered_into_my_college_library was when I was in Freshers' Week. 4．当她来到美国时，她发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 When she arrived in America，she found_herself_living_in_a_completely_strange_culture． 5．除了在下午晚些时候摆桌子，我还经常帮父母做饭。 As_well_as_setting_the_table_in_the_late_afternoon，I often help my parents with the cooking. Ⅳ.阅读理解 When it comes to learning abroad，you may feel uncertain and nervous.Then a supportive host family can be hugely significant in making you feel comfortable in a new country and a new culture.Here are some reasons. Imagine if you could find a warm greeting upon arrival at your chosen destination.Your homesickness will be cured by the quality time you spend with your host family.Sharing conversations，trying each other's hobbies or enjoying a movie in the evening together can create bonds and friendships that last a lifetime. While you live with a local family，you can make the most out of everyday conversations in a relaxing environment，which will encourage you to learn new words in new ways that you cannot always pick up in the classroom.You will make much faster progress in your learning as you'll be putting your skills to use outside the classroom as well as with native speakers. While you live with your host family，you will eat the local cuisine and get to know the true character of the local food culture.Although each family does it differently，this will give you invaluable insights into local life.You may even learn some delicious family recipes and should also share yours. While exploring unknown pathways can be exciting，sometimes you just have to be somewhere on time.Living with a host family will teach you how to travel like a local and navigate the London Underground like a pro (老手) and read a train schedule with so much confidence that a native speaker asks you for direction. Daily life with your host family will teach you so much about the culture and traditions of the country you are living in.It will also teach you to embrace cultural differences.Not only will you return home with new language skills，but also you will hopefully come home with a second family abroad—a true home away from home. 1．Who do you think the article is meant for? A．Those who expect to save budget. B．Those who want to travel abroad. C．Those who are eager for company. D．Those who intend to study abroad. 2．What does the author think of living with a local family? A．Rewarding.　　　　 B．Costly. C．Fashionable. D．Stressful. 3．Which of the following will the author agree with? A.Students will encounter varieties of challenges. B.Foreigners are always thinking of helping others. C.It must be an exciting experience to live abroad. D.Life with a host family can bridge cultural gap. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．How to Get Along with Natives B．How to Adapt to Local Culture C．Why to Choose a Host Family D．Why to Encourage Exposure 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在国外学习时要选择住在寄宿家庭的原因。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这篇文章是写给打算出国留学的人的。故选D。 2．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then a supportive host family can be hugely significant in making you feel comfortable in a new country and a new culture.”和最后一段可知，作者认为在寄宿家庭居住是很有意义的。故选A。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Daily life with your host family will teach you ...will also teach you to embrace cultural differences.”可知，作者认为与寄宿家庭的生活可以弥合文化鸿沟。故选D。 4．C　[解析]标题概括题。根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍在国外学习时要选择住在寄宿家庭的原因。故选C。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2024·南充高二检测)Learning about other cultures is a valuable experience.Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people by deepening your understanding of how different people are.1.______ You can do research via the Internet or the local library，get to know other cultures in your community，and travel whenever possible. 2．______ Choose culture you would like to learn more about.Subscribe to newspapers from that culture online to know more about what they are reading.Browse websites with data on entertainment，outings，politics，or trends. Follow social media about your chosen culture.A great thing about the Internet is that it has made the world smaller and more accessible than ever.3.______ Following people or organizations from other cultures on social media is a great way to directly learn from that culture about things like their values and fashion. Ask questions online.There are plenty of ways to ask members of a culture questions about that culture online directly.Take a look at local communities and forums that accept questions or conversations.4.______ Look up videos through online video platforms，which allow passive watching or interaction.There are many channels on such platforms dedicated to a specific culture or some aspects of a culture.5.______ Type into the search bar things such as “Learn about French culture” or “What do people in India commonly eat？”．Many channels talk about subjects like news，history，or gender norms.Search for videos with a specific subject in mind. A.Read online news sources. B．Post a question and wait for a response. C．Ask what daily life is like in their culture. D．There are many ways to attain knowledge about other cultures. E．Ask what the major holidays are like there，and how they celebrate them. F．You can find people from cultures all around the world through online platforms. G．Often，these videos are produced by people that come from that culture，or know a lot about it. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。学习其他文化是一种极其宝贵的体验。了解其他文化对你和其他人都有好处。文章介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法与途径。 1．D　[解析]根据本段第一句“Learning about other cultures is a valuable experience.”可知，本段谈论的话题是了解其他文化，结合下文“You can do research via the Internet or the local library，get to know other cultures in your community，and travel whenever possible.”介绍几种了解其他文化的途径，可知本句引起下文，说明获取文化知识的途径很多。D项“There are many ways to attain knowledge about other cultures.”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 2．A　[解析]下文“Choose culture you would like to learn more about.Subscribe to newspapers from that culture online to know more about what they are reading.Browse websites with data on entertainment，outings，politics，or trends.”提到了了解某种文化的方式，由此可知本句内容与“了解文化的渠道”有关，A项“Read online news sources.”符合语境。故选A。 3．F　[解析]上文提到了通过社交媒体了解文化，且F项中的online platforms和本段首句中的social media相呼应，故F项“You can find people from cultures all around the world through online platforms.”符合语境。故选F。 4．B　[解析]根据上文“Ask questions online.There are plenty of ways to ask members of a culture questions about that culture online directly.”可知，本段主要是建议在网上问一些问题。由设空处前一句“Take a look at local communities and forums that accept questions or conversations.”可知，看完这些之后应该发布问题等待其他人的答复。B项“Post a question and wait for a response.”符合语境。故选B。 5．G　[解析]根据上文“Look up videos through online video platforms，which allow passive watching ... or some aspects of a culture.”可知，本段的建议是通过在线视频平台查找视频，推测本句与在线视频平台上的视频内容相关，且G项中的these videos与上文中的videos相呼应。故G项“Often，these videos are produced by people that come from that culture，or know a lot about it.”符合语境。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$