UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 5　FIRST AID (单元主题语境：人与社会——急救知识) Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_______ vt.& vi.吞下；咽下 2．____ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 3．_______ n．浴缸；浴盆 4．________ n．(pl.mosquitos/mosquitoes)蚊子 5．_______ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) 6．______ n．地毯 自主落实·掌握语言知识 swallow wrap bathtub mosquito elderly carpet UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 7．_________ n．救护车 8．_____ vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 9．______ n．针；缝衣针； 注射针；指针 10．____ n．病房 11．______ vt.扭伤(关节) n．扭伤 12．_____ n．踝；踝关节 13．_____ vi.& vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌 ambulance delay needle ward sprain ankle panic UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 14．______ vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 15．______ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 16．_____ vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽 17．_____ n．牛排；肉排 18．______ n．咽喉；喉咙 19．____ vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 scream fellow choke steak throat slap UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 20．____ n．拳；拳头 21．____ vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺 22．______ n．运动；移动 23．_______ n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利 24．________ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 fist grab motion welfare collapse UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．____ n．洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡→_______ n．浴缸；浴盆 2．____ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条→slippy adj.光滑的；圆滑的 3．_______ vt.操作；使运行 vi.运转；动手术→________ n．电话接线员；操作员→operation n．手术；(有组织的)活动，行动 4．_____ vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没→drowning n．溺水；溺死 bath bathtub slip operate drown operator UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 5．_____ vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→ ________ n.流血；失血→_____ n．血；血液 6．_________ vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打断；阻断物 7．____ vi.进餐；用餐；吃饭→_____ n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者→dining n．吃饭；进餐 8．_________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险→___________ adv.绝望地；拼命地；极度地 bleeding bleed blood interrupt dine diner desperate desperately UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 9．________ n．实践；练习→_________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 10．________ vt.阻塞，堵塞(道路)；阻挠，妨碍(进展或进程)→___________ n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 11．_____ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_______ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 12．just adj.公正的；合理的；正当的；正义的→ _______vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 practical practice obstruct obstruction tight tightly justify UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 13．______ n．使用手册；说明书adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的→manually adv.手动地；用手 14．___ n．雾→_____ adj.有雾的 15．______ n．会员→__________ n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 16．______ n．郊区；城外→suburban adj.郊区的；城外的 manual fog foggy member membership suburb UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．生命体征__________ 2．帮助某人站起身来_____________________ 3．增加；提高；向上推_______ 4．吃……噎到；因……呛到________ 5．面朝上(朝下)____________ 6．拍打某人的后背____________________ vital sign help sb.to one's feet push up choke on face up/down slap sb. on the back UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 7．with the help of________________ 8．make a fist_______ 9．stand by___________________________ 10．have a responsibility to do sth.________________ 11．sleep in_________________________ 12．out of shape_________________________ 13．keep fit______________ 在……的帮助下 握拳 袖手旁观；做好准备；支持 有责任做某事 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 健康状况不好；变形的 保持健康 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：while表示对照或对比 教材原句：He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 翻译：________________________________________________________ 只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．句型：have sth.done结构 教材原句：Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. 翻译：________________________________________________________ _________________ 北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声，打断了他的进餐。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3．句型：动词-ing形式作主语 教材原句：Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick，practical，and easy. 翻译：_______________________________________ 海姆利克急救法手法快速、实用、简单。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 4．句型：so ...that ...句型 教材原句： It is so easy，in fact，that almost anyone can learn how. 翻译：____________________________________________ 事实上，它非常容易操作，几乎所有人都能学会。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 5．句型：It was＋时间段＋before ...多久之后才…… 教材原句：However，it was several months before her ankle recovered and she found walking easy again. 翻译：________________________________________________________ 然而，几个月后她的脚踝才恢复，她又能自如行走了。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅰ.文本理解 ►语篇特征 The text is a _________ essay，which tells a story. narrative 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►文章架构 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．What was Chen doing when Zhang Tao was choking？(　　) A．He was cooking. B．He was on his way home. C．He was serving the customers. D．He was having dinner at the restaurant. UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．Why did Henry Heimlich create the Heimlich manoeuvre？(　　) A．To help those who get injured. B．To help those who are bleeding. C．To save those who are choking. D．To help those who have a sore throat. UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3．Which is the right order of doing the Heimlich manoeuvre？(　　) ①Grab your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion. ②Stand behind the victim and wrap your arms around his waist. ③Make sure that the victim is really choking. ④Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. A．②①③④　　　　　　　 B．③②④① C．③④①② D．③①②④ UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 4．What can we know about Chen Wei？(　　) A．Careful. B．Diligent. C．Responsible. D．Friendly. 答案：1～4 DCBC UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►难句突破 To solve this problem，in 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，saving thousands of lives around the world. 分析：本句的主干为an American doctor created the Heimlich manoeuvre；To solve this problem是动词不定式作目的状语；Henry Heimlich作an American doctor的同位语；saving thousands of lives around the world是动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 翻译：________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 为解决这个问题，1974年美国医生亨利·海姆利克发明了海姆利克急救法，挽救了全世界成千上万人的生命。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 Chen Wei was having dinner when he heard someone 1._________(scream).Then he 2._______(notice) that a man was choking.He ran to help him to his 3.____(foot)，and did the Heimlich manoeuvre，4._____ was created by Henry Heimlich.5.______ you do the Heimlich manoeuvre，you should make sure that the victim is really choking.You should stand behind 6.___ victim and wrap your arms around his waist.Make a fist with one hand and place 7.__ in the upper part of his stomach，and grab your fist with your other hand screaming noticed feet which Before the it UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 8._______(tight)，and then push up and into his stomach in one motion.Chen 9.__________(learn) this before in school，and thought we all had a 10.______________(responsible) to look after one another's welfare. tightly had learnt responsibility UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.原文释译 Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Chen wasted no time．He got up and ran to Zhang's table at once.With the help of Zhang's friends，he was able to help Zhang to his feet.Then，standing behind Zhang，Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre.The food was instantly forced out，and Zhang began to breathe again.Ten minutes later，an ambulance arrived.The doctors checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine.They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left. UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ❶Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die，leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive.To solve this problem，in 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，saving thousands of lives around the world.Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick，practical，and easy.It is so easy，in fact，that almost anyone can learn how. UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 If you see someone choking，first call the emergency services．Then，make sure that the victim is really choking：A choking person cannot speak.Slapping the victim's back will often force out the obstruction.If this does not work，you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist.Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion.Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out. UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended，as you may hurt him.Instead，lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body，and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again. UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ❷With choking victims，every minute counts. You cannot just stand by and do nothing.Luckily，Chen had learnt how to give first aid in school.Seeing Zhang choking，he remained calm and reacted immediately.Chen later said about the incident，“How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing？We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare.” UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 参考译文 北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声，打断了他的进餐。原来，餐馆里另一位用餐者张涛被牛排噎住了。只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。 陈伟毫不迟疑。他立刻起身，跑到张涛桌前。在张涛的朋友们的帮助下，陈伟扶着张涛站了起来。接着，陈伟站在张涛的背后，实施海姆利克急救法。食物瞬间被排出，张涛又能开始呼吸了。十分钟后，救护车赶到。医生们为张涛做了检查，确保他没有大碍。离开前，医生建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 噎食者通常大约四分钟后就会瘫倒在地，有时甚至死亡，等不到救护车的到来。为解决这个问题，1974年美国医生亨利·海姆利克发明了海姆利克急救法，挽救了全世界成千上万人的生命。海姆利克急救法手法快速、实用、简单。事实上，它非常容易操作，几乎所有人都能学会。 如果你发现有人被噎住，首先拨打急救电话。然后，确定此人确实是被噎住了：人被噎住时是无法说话的。拍打噎食者的背部通常可以将异物排出。如果不奏效，那么你可以实施海姆利克急救法。实施此法时，站在噎食者身后，用双臂环抱其腰部。一只手握拳，置于其上腹部，另一只手紧紧握住拳头，快速用力向上往里挤压。重复上述动作，直至异物排出。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 不建议对小孩实施海姆利克急救法，因为你可能会伤到他。相反，应把孩子脸朝下放在你的大腿上，使其头部低于身体其他部位，然后用力拍打其上背部，直至他恢复呼吸。 救助噎食者，分秒必争。不要袖手旁观。幸运的是，陈伟在学校学过急救方法。看到张涛噎住，他保持冷静，且反应迅速。后来，陈伟谈起此事时说道：“我有什么理由坐在那儿袖手旁观呢？大家都是人，我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。” UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ◆精学表达 Ⅰ.文本特征 1．文章讲述了一个名叫Chen Wei的高中生运用海姆利克急救法救人的故事。还辅以插图介绍了海姆利克急救法的操作方法。 2．文章分三部分。第一部分(叙述救人的过程)和第三部分(评价救人的事迹)是记叙文的典型写法。以叙述为主要表达方式，以时间为序，以写人物的经历和事件的发展变化为主要内容。段落较短，句子也较短，文章末段插入Chen Wei说的话，语言生动，故事性强。第二部分(叙述海姆利克急救法的操作方法)更接近说明文的写法，语言平实、准确、客观。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.语言特色 1．多变表达 在描述急救的时效性时，句❶中的副词only强调时间的紧迫性，动词-ing形式作结果状语让读者对时间的紧迫性有了更清晰的认知；句❷简短，用词精练，every minute counts短短三个单词构成一句话，突出了救助噎食者分秒必争的重要性。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．逻辑衔接 鉴于记叙文的文本特征，需要补全的第二段至第六段的段首句均不是各段的主题句，而是本段与上一段的过渡句。做这类题型要求读者理解和把握语篇基本结构和上下文的衔接关系。需要通读全文，了解各段大意，在此基础上分析段落间的逻辑关系，再根据空白处的上下文作出最终判断。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ◆续写积累 1．动作描写——行动迅捷 Chen wasted no time.He got up and ran to Zhang's table at once. [仿写]完成句子 ①父亲立即赶到了危险区。 Father ______________ in reaching the danger zone. ②警察立刻赶来搜查了塔库的房子。 _______________________ and searched Taku's house. wasted no time The police came at once UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．动作描写——情况紧急 He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. [仿写]完成句子 ①突然，马受了惊，拖着马车狂奔起来。 Suddenly the horse took fright and _____________________ with the carriage. UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ②他站在全班面前，脸涨得通红，结结巴巴地说自己不知道。 Standing before the whole class，he stammered that he had no idea，_________________________． ③在危险面前他保持镇静，面不改色。 He remained calm before danger，______________________________．　 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 1 slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条 When he got out of the bathtub，he slipped and fell on the floor. 他从浴缸里出来时，滑倒在了地板上。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①slip away逃走；溜走；消失 slip into溜进；迅速穿上；陷入 slip out (of) 溜出，滑落 ②slippery adj.油滑的；滑的；棘手的 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun _______(slip) behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them. ②The car slipped on the ________(slip) and icy road，and the two front wheels went over the edge. ③我们一到农场，奥马利先生和我就溜出去寻找松鼠了。 As soon as we arrived at the farm，Mr O'Malley and I _____________________ squirrels. slipped slippery slipped away to look for UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④第二天早上，当第一缕阳光溜进他的房间时，比尔醒了。 The next morning，when the first ray of sunshine _____________________，Bill woke up. ⑤我猜我的钱包一定是在飞行途中从口袋里滑出来了。 I guess ______________________________________ during the flight. slipped into his room my wallet must have slipped out of my pocket UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2 delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 After arriving，the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen，put in an IV needle，and checked her vital signs. 救援队到达之后，很快就发现了泰勒夫人，然后立刻给她输氧，打静脉注射针，并检查了她的生命体征。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①delay doing sth.耽误做某事；延缓做某事 ②without delay毫不拖延；立即 [写作佳句] So worried was I that I took her to the nearest hospital without delay. 我非常担心，立即把她送到了最近的医院。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 delay的同义词(短语)有postpone、put off，后面都接动词-ing形式。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/词汇升级 ①Unable to say a word，they knew why Grandpa _______(delay) the construction of the new chimney. ②(2021·天津卷)That way，you will avoid potential time ______(delay) in getting to your classes. delayed delays UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③Considering his mother is in poor health，he decided to delay _______(tell) her the bad news. ④Immediately，Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight.______________ telling Without delay UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3 panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 When listening to instructions in English，you should listen carefully and don't panic. 听英语指令时，你应该仔细听，不要惊慌。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①in (a) panic惊慌失措地(表示状态) get into a panic陷入惊慌(表示动作) ②panic about/over sth.对某事/物感到恐慌 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因恐慌而仓促地做某事 [写作佳句] Seeing the panic in his eyes，somehow，I hesitated. 看到他眼中的恐慌，不知何故，我犹豫了。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 panic是不规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词都是panicked，现在分词为panicking。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2021·北京卷)She seemed to be __ panic，and then reality dawned(显现). ②When the ________(panic) hen found no other way out，her wings suddenly beat wildly. ③Many people were panicked ____ leaving their homes when the earthquake broke out. in panicked into UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④Don't panic __________ your exams—I know you—I'm sure you'll do just fine. ⑤尽管他们陷入恐慌，遇到了许多困难，船员们还是设法活了下来。 Although _____________________ and there were many difficulties，the crew managed to survive. over/about they got into a panic UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 4 interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断 Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. 北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声，打断了他的进餐。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.) (因某事) 打断某人/某事 ②interruption n．打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption连续地；不断地 [写作佳句] It's not polite to interrupt teachers with jokes during class. 在上课时用玩笑话打断老师是不礼貌的。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 interrupt/disturb 词汇 用法 interrupt 指“中断；打断；打扰”，主要指打断某人的谈话或活动，使对方停止 disturb 指“打扰；搅乱”，侧重于对行为的干扰或干预，或搅乱正常的状态 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Please continue with your speech；I didn't mean to interrupt. 请继续你的发言，我不是有意打断你的。 Don't talk in the reading room in order not to disturb others. 在阅览室里不要交谈，以免打扰别人。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed off，but storms move in fast in the mountains，and this one quickly ___________(interrupt) our peaceful morning trip. ②Suddenly，her thoughts ________________(interrupt) by a knock. ③Please go ahead with your story，there won't be any more ____________(interrupt). interrupted were interrupted interruption UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④我设法连续工作了两个小时。 I managed to work for two hours ____________________． ⑤接下来的一个星期里，每当我在伊丽莎白身边开口说话，她都会用同样的话打断我。 Over the next week，every time I opened my mouth around Elizabeth，she _______________________________． without interruption interrupted me with that same word UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 5 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①be desperate for sth.极需要某事/物；渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 in desperate need of急需 ②desperately adv.绝望地；极度地；拼命地 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] The rescuer together with Jessica started pulling me up inch by inch desperately. 救援者和杰西卡一起，开始拼命把我一点一点地拉上来。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Whistle blown，the participants tried their best to pull the rope，while those standing by cheered ___________(desperate) for them. ②I was desperate ___ just another click，just another look at my e-mail or message board. desperately for UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③我迫切需要一次飞机之旅，需要一些可以回家后和朋友们聊的酷酷的事情。 I was ____________________ a plane ride，and I needed something cool to talk about with my friends when I got home. ④面对以上种种困难，我迫切需要你的帮助。 Faced with all the difficulties above，____________________________． in desperate need of I'm desperate to get your help UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 6 help sb.to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 With the help of Zhang's friends，he was able to help Zhang to his feet. 在张涛的朋友们的帮助下，陈伟扶着张涛站了起来。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] be/get back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；重新振作起来 get/rise to one's feet站起来；起身 jump to one's feet跳起来；一跃而起 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 stand on one's own feet独立自主 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] He offered to help the old man to his feet and accompanied him to a safe place. 他主动提出扶着老人站起来，并陪他到一处安全的地方。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ①I watched her reach for her friend's hand，get back __ her feet，and skate off only to fall three paces later. ②On the way to school，Tom saw an old man fall over and immediately helped him __ his feet. on to UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③瑞安挣扎着站起来，掸去夹克上的灰尘，走向一个空座位。 Ryan _________________，dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. ④6点整的时候电话响了起来。珍妮立刻跳起来接电话。 The phone rang at 6 o'clock sharp.In no time Jenny __________________ and picked up the phone. ⑤The son stood up and handed his father the box.__________________ struggled to his feet jumped to her feet got/rose to his feet UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 7 face up/down 面朝上(朝下) Instead, lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body ... 相反，应把孩子脸朝下放在你的大腿上，使其头部低于身体其他部位…… UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] can't face it不能接受；无法面对 face up to直面；正视 face to face面对面地 face sth.＝be faced with sth.面对某事 [写作佳句] The magician placed the top card face up on the table. 魔术师将最上面的一张牌(正)面朝上放在桌子上。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 完成句子 ①她把硬币抛向空中，硬币(正)面朝下落在地上。 She flipped the coin in the air and it landed _______________________． ②现在正是你勇敢担负起自己责任的时候了。 It's about time you ___________ your responsibilities bravely. ③你所面对的问题正是我步入高中时所经历的问题。 The issue you _________________________ is just what I went through when I entered the high school. face down on the ground faced up to are faced with/are facing UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 8 justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? 我有什么理由坐在那儿袖手旁观呢？ UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] justify (doing) sth.证明(做)某事正当 justify ...to ...就……对……做出解释 justify oneself in doing sth.证明自己有正当理由做某事 be justified in doing sth.有正当理由做某事 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] Before she threw it away，she decided to check for more serious damage inside that might justify her giving it up. 在扔掉它之前，她决定检查里面是否有更严重的损坏，能让她有理由放弃它。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①How can you justify ________(spend) so much money? ②Remember that you are on a diet for yourself，and that you do not need to justify yourself __ anyone. ③毕竟，他们拒绝你的建议是有道理的。 After all，they ____________________________________________． ④他试图用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。 He tried to ___________________ with lame excuses. spending to were justified in turning down your proposal justify his absence UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 9 sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 John's alarm didn't go off, so he slept in and was awoken by the rays of sunlight coming in through his window. 约翰的闹钟没有响， 所以他睡过头了， 被从窗户照射进来的阳光叫醒了。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①go to sleep 入睡； 睡着 ②asleep adj.睡着的 fall asleep睡着；入睡 ③sleepy adj.瞌睡的；困倦的 [写作佳句] Amelia is an early riser, but Bella sleeps in whenever she can. 阿米莉亚习惯早起，但贝拉一有时间就睡懒觉。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①They felt ______(sleep) and leaned silently back in their chairs. ②After this week's work, I will sleep __ on Sunday. ③因此， 要牢记早睡早起。 Therefore，remember to ___________ early and get up early. sleepy in go to sleep UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④我发现我晚上难以入睡， 因此我白天几乎无法集中精力学习。 I find it hard to ___________ during the night, and I can hardly focus my attention on my study during the daytime. fall asleep UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 10 out of shape 健康状况不好 Sitting for long hours every day in an office for several years，Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise. 几年来，南希·琼斯每天都在办公室里坐上好几个小时，她觉得自己的身材走样了，于是拿定主意：她需要锻炼一下。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①be in good/bad shape (身体)状况良好/不佳；(事物)情况良好/糟糕 out of shape (因受损、处理不当等)变形的，走样的；身体不好的 in the shape of以……的形式；呈……的形状 ②shape ...into ...把……加工/塑造成…… [写作佳句] But her face was out of shape in pain and she was making this crying sound. 但她的脸因为疼痛而变形了，她发出了这种哭泣的声音。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①A new road，______(shape) like an L，is being built in our hometown. ②The children enjoy shaping the snow ____ figures of people and animals. ③I'm __ pretty bad shape and I am always forgetting things. shaped into in UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④她惊奇地发现她的学生们站成心形，正在为她演奏一首美妙的曲子。 She was surprised _______________________________________________，and playing a beautiful tune for her. ⑤由于碰撞，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。 The front part of the car is now totally ____________ due to the crash. to find her students were standing in the shape of a heart out of shape UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 while表示对照或对比 He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. 挪威位居榜首，而美国排名第七。 ②I heard him come in while we were having dinner. 我们正在吃晚饭时，我听见他进来了。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③While I admit there are many problems，I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 虽然我承认存在很多问题，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。 ④When we moved we had to put our furniture in storage for a while. 搬家时，我们不得不把家具存放一段时间。 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 语境辨义/完成句子/句式升级 ①I like the mountains，while my wife prefers the seaside._____ ②While I was looking through the news online，up came an advertisement for cars.__________ ③While the Internet is of great help to us，I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.____________ 当……时 然而 虽然；尽管 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④虽然这些问题很难，但是我能解决。 ________________________________，I can solve them. ⑤Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress.Su prefers the school uniform. →_____________________________________________________________________． (合并为并列句) While the problems are very difficult Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform UNIT 5　FIRST AID 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 课时梯级训练(十九) 谢 谢 形容词后缀-y，表示“有……倾向的；充满……的；有……特性的”。 slip→slippy　fog→foggy　taste→tasty dust→dusty　smoke→smoky 答案：Part 1～Part 3 CBA flew away desperately with his face turning red with his face not turning pale [写作佳句] This time，Radford did not let the chance slip away. 这次，雷德福没有错过机会。 [要点突破] ②while n．一会儿；一段时间 for a while一会儿 $$