UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND (单元主题语境：人与社会——旅行经历) Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．______________ n．(海)港；港口 2．____________ vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记 3．_____ n．习语；成语 4．______ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 5．_________ prep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边 6．_______ vi.行进；继续做 自主落实·掌握语言知识 harbour/harbor enrol/enroll idiom anyhow alongside proceed UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 7．_____ n．岸；滨 8．_____ n．钢；钢铁工业 9．______ n．口音 10．___ vt.欠(账、债、情等) 11．_____ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包) 12．________ adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的 shore steel accent owe toast coherent UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)→contrarily adv.相反地；反之 2．________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶 3．____ n．薄雾；水汽→_____ adj.多雾的；模糊的 4．____ n．黄昏；傍晚→dusky adj.暗淡的；昏暗的；(颜色)暗的，柔和的 contrary astonish mist misty dusk UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 5．_________ vi.& vt.做广告；登广告→_____________ n．广告；启事→advertiser n．广告商；登广告者→advertising n．广告活动；广告业 6．__________ n．照片 v．为……拍照→____________ n．摄影师；拍照者→photography n．摄影 advertisement advertise photograph photographer UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．目之所及_________________________ 2．消磨时光_________ 3．相反的；相对立的___________ 4．进而做(参加)_______________ 5．在远处_______________ 6．与……形成对照；与……截然不同______________ as far as the eye can see kill time contrary to proceed to sth. in the distance in contrast to UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 7．欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人______________ 8．you name it_________________________________________ 9．on one's way to______________________ 10．go on a tour of_______________________ 11．be close to____________________ 12．dream of_____________ owe sth.to sb. 凡是你说得出的，凡是你能想到的(应有尽有) 前往；在去……的路上 去……旅游；去游览…… 接近；在……附近 梦想；梦见 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：given句式 教材原句：I thought China would be very crowded，given its large population. 翻译：_____________________________________ 因为中国人口众多，我以为它会很拥挤。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．句型：hear sb.doing sth. 教材原句：At the station，in contrast to Toronto，they heard people talking in French. 翻译：________________________________________________________ 在火车站，她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3．句型：not ...until ...直到……才…… 教材原句： “We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian.“Let's go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” 翻译：_______________________________________________________ ________________________ “我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说，“咱们到市区逛逛吧。蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。” UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅰ.文本理解 ►语篇特征 The text is a ______________． ►文章架构 Para.1Para.4：Their experiences in 1._______． Para.5Para.9: Their experiences in 2.________． Para.10：Their time spent on the train towards 3._______． travel journal Toronto Montreal Halifax 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．Where is Lake Ontario？(　　) A.On the south side of the great Niagara Falls. B．On the north side of the great Niagara Falls. C．On the north side of the city of Toronto. D．In the centre of the city of Montreal. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．What surprised Li Daiyu and her cousin in Montreal？(　　) A．People there spoke Chinese. B．Many spoke French with an accent. C．There were many Chinatowns there. D．All the signs and advertisements were in French. 3．How did Jean-Philippe feel when the girls told him they had only one day in Montreal？(　　) A．He felt excited.　　 B．He felt satisfied. C．He felt it a pity. D．He felt it an honor. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 4．What is Jean-Philippe's opinion about his city—Montreal？(　　) A．It is a city that is well worth visiting. B．It is the wealthiest city in Canada. C.It consists of many people coming from China. D．It is greatly influenced by English culture. 答案：1～4 BDCA UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►难句突破 1．After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and wealthiest city in Canada，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal，so they went on a tour of the city. 分析：the largest and wealthiest city in Canada作Toronto的同位语；had a few hours to kill为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处to kill作宾语补足语。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 翻译：________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake. 分析：Standing in the distance是动词-ing形式短语作时间状语；to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls是动词不定式短语作原因状语；which引导非限制性定语从句。 翻译：________________________________________________________ ____________ 站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾， 惊叹不已。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，and they went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario.They were 1.__________(astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，2._____ is on the south side of the lake.Around dusk，the girls met Lin Fei，one of Li Daiyu's mother's old schoolmates，who 3._________(move) to Canada many years earlier. astonished which had moved UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station，4.__ contrast to Toronto，they heard people talking in French.They were surprised to see that all the 5._____(sign) and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with 6.__ accent. in signs an UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and 7.________(visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 8._______(distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its 9._______(large) city，Halifax.The cousins dreamt 10._______(happy) of the beautiful cobblestone streets，old brick buildings，and the red maple leaves of Montreal. visiting distant largest happily UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.原文释译 ◆精学表达 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and wealthiest city in Canada，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal，so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario.Standing in the UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel，and old-fashioned cars rolling by.As they walked north from the harbour area，Li Daiyu said，“Lin Fei，one of my mother's old schoolmates，lives here.I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner.” UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.The cousins chatted with Lin Fei，who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area，so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada！Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.Therefore，we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China，” Lin Fei told them. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ❶The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station，in contrast to Toronto，they heard people talking in French.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. “We don't leave until this evening，”said Liu Qian.“Let's go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them. “Hello，my name is Jean-Philippe.I'm a photographer，” he said，“and I was wondering where you are from.” UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada.When they told him they had only one day in Montreal，he said，“That's too bad.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.Overall，Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.Most of us speak both English and French，and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around，too.Here，we love good coffee，toast，and cheese.And good music，of course！” UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ❷That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city，Halifax. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets，old brick buildings，and the red maple leaves of Montreal. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 参考译文 坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖畔。站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过尼亚加拉瀑布，最终汇入大海。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼，还有老式汽车不断驶过。她们从港口区向北走时，李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。” 黄昏时分，她们在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆里与林菲见了面，共进晚餐。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。 “这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街，你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人！一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。所以，我们在这里能吃到中国各地的各色美食。”林菲告诉她们。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 火车于当天深夜出发，次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站，她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。他们惊讶地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法语写的，而且许多人说英语带有口音。 “我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说，“咱们到市区逛逛吧。蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。” 整个下午，她们穿梭于一家家可爱的商店，拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的一家餐馆里落座后，一个小伙子也在她们身边坐了下来。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 “你们好，我叫让-菲利普，是一名摄影师。”他说道，“请问你们从哪里来？” 姑娘们告诉他，她们来自中国，并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，他说道：“那太可惜了。你们应该多待几天。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语，也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外，这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然，还有动听的音乐！” UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 当晚，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，经过远方的东海岸，驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中，表姐妹俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅰ.文本特征 1．由人物和行程可以看出，该语篇是Reading and Thinking版块李黛予、刘倩两姐妹乘坐火车横跨加拿大旅行游记的续篇。从标题可以看出，语篇记述了两姐妹从多伦多到蒙特利尔这段旅途中的所见所闻，重点描写了在多伦多唐人街与李黛予妈妈的老同学林菲的会面，以及在蒙特利尔与当地小伙子Jean-Philippe的交流。 2．语篇以时间的推移和地点的转换为线索，描述了当地的自然美景、城市风貌、文化传统、艺术生活等，语言优美、流畅，描绘出一幅具有加拿大特色的多彩画卷。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.语言特色 1．多变表达 句❶❷在描述火车行进路线时，分别用了“left ...and arrived in ...”和“was speeding along ...and down to ...”等表达。用词多样，表意清晰。 2．逻辑衔接 Jean-Philippe在介绍蒙特利尔这座城市的特点时，先是借助overall一词总体评价了蒙特利尔声色俱佳这一特点。接着运用副词too补充说明了这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。随后又用of course提到动听的音乐。语言生动，层次清晰，给人以深刻印象。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ◆续写积累 1．人物描写——人物介绍 The cousins chatted with Lin Fei，who had moved to Canada many years earlier. [仿写]完成句子 旅馆老板很和蔼，给我拿来了热水和一些药。 The hotel owner was very kind，_________________________________ _________． UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．动作描写——行程安排 They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. [仿写]完成句子 我们在一座小镇上逗留了几天，参观了许多古建筑。 We _____________________________ and visited a number of ancient buildings. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 1 contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情) Well，contrary to what many people believe，there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China，actually. 嗯，与许多人想的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①(be) contrary to相反的；相对立的 ②on the contrary正相反；恰恰相反 to the contrary相反的；相反 [写作佳句] Contrary to the above belief，some students hold the view that a white lie isn't acceptable. 与上述观点相反，一些学生认为善意的谎言是不可接受的。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He failed the examination，contrary __ what I had expected. ②At any rate，they said nothing __ the contrary. ③我们应该相信他们，除非有相反的证据。 Unless there is evidence _______________，we ought to believe them. ④这样做不会有任何好处，相反，这会让事情变得更糟。 This won't do any good；_______________，it will make things even worse. to to to the contrary on the contrary UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2 anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正；随便地；杂乱无章地 Anyhow，the next station is my stop! 反正我下一站就到了！ [要点突破] ①作“尽管；即使这样”讲时，anyhow和anyway一样，都用作让步状语，一般置于句中或句末(其前常有连词but)。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ②作“况且，更何况，再说，至少”讲时，可用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由。此时，anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。 ③作“随便地；杂乱无章地”讲时，anyhow不可与anyway互换。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] The failure was a big blow to him，but anyhow，he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他来说是一个巨大的打击，不过他没有气馁，很快就恢复了以前的热情。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 somehow/anyhow 词汇 意义 somehow 意为“以某种方式；不知怎么地；由于某种未知的原因” anyhow 意为“不过；反正”，相当于anyway UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 选词填空(somehow/anyhow)/完成句子 ①The water was cold but I took a shower ______． ②He could have finished it on schedule，but _________ he fell behind. ③恐怕我们来不了了，不过还是感谢你的邀请。 I am afraid we can't come，but _________________________________． anyhow somehow thanks for your invitation anyhow UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3 proceed vi.行进；继续做 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and wealthiest city in Canada，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal，so they went on a tour of the city. 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①proceed with sth.继续做某事(同一件事) proceed to do sth.继而做某事；接着做某事(另一件事) ②proceed to ...前往……(to为介词) [写作佳句] I intend to proceed to visit the Great Wall in Beijing which I have been dreaming of visiting since my childhood. 我打算接着去游览北京的长城，那是我从小就梦想着去的地方。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ①The team owner is proceeding ____ his plan to move the stadium. ②Then she _________(proceed) to round up Liz's baggage，then put both the luggage and our granddaughter in her private vehicle. ③Passengers for Flight 406 to New York should proceed __ Gate 34. with proceeded to UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④帕特里克说他喜欢我的作品，但接着又告诉我我的作品有问题。 Patrick said he liked my work，but then __________________ something was wrong with it. ⑤What was lucky for me was that my friends continued to encourage me when my willpower became weaker.__________ proceeded to tell me proceeded UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 4 astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake. 站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①astonished adj.吃惊的；感到十分惊讶的 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be astonished at/by对/因某事感到惊讶 ②astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 ③astonishment n．惊讶 to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] Wandering the streets，we were astonished at the dramatic change of the small town. 我们在街上闲逛时，对这个小镇的巨大变化感到惊讶。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 To my astonishment，they seemed very astonished at the news，and looked at me in astonishment. 让我吃惊的是，他们似乎对这个消息感到非常吃惊，并惊讶地看着我。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an ___________(astonish) variety of wildlife. ②As we explained how we'd schemed，earned and saved our money，their faces relaxed into expressions of ____________(astonish). astonishing astonishment UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③莫妮卡上了楼，惊奇地发现查尔斯正在弹钢琴。 Monica went upstairs and ____________________ Charles playing the piano. ④令我惊讶的是，他最终挑战自己到达了目的地。 __________________，he eventually managed to challenge himself to reach the destination. ⑤All the kids were astonished at what she said and burst out screaming. →_________________________，all the kids burst out screaming.(分词作状语) was astonished to find To my astonishment Astonished at what she said UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 5 in contrast to与……形成对照；与……截然不同 At the station，in contrast to Toronto，they heard people talking in French. 在火车站，她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①by/in contrast相比之下 in contrast with与……形成对比/对照 make a contrast with与……形成对比 ②contrast ...with/and ...把……和……对比 [写作佳句] In contrast to his quiet brother，he likes to travel here and there. 与他安静的哥哥不同，他喜欢到处旅行。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The white walls make a strong contrast ____ the black carpet. ②It is interesting to contrast the British legal system ________ the American one. ③相比之下，一些同学发表了几乎相反的观点。 ______________，some classmates declared their viewpoints almost the opposite. with with/and In/By contrast UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④与城市生活相比，乡村的时间似乎过得很慢。 _______________________，time seems to pass very slowly in the countryside. In contrast to/with city life UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 6 advertisement n．(informal ad)广告； 启事 They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. 她们惊讶地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法语写的， 而且许多人说英语带有口音。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①an advertisement for ...一则……的广告 ②advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告 advertise sth.为某物做广告 advertise for ...为征聘/宣传……而登广告 ③advertising n．广告业；广告活动 ④advertiser n．广告商 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of an English-speaking tour guide. 我从你们的广告中得知你们需要一名会说英语的导游。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The challenge faced by the Internet ___________(advertise) is to create ads that impress the audience. ②One day, their attention was arrested by a leaflet ___________(advertise) a talent show scheduled for the end of the month. ③读到当地社区征求志愿者的广告后， 我迫不及待地提交了我的申请。 Having read local community's _________________________,I can't wait to submit my application. advertisers advertising advertisement for volunteers UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 7 owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于 You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. 你们应该多待几天。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 owe sth.to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事 owe it to sb.＋that从句　把……归功于某人 ②owing to由于；因为 [写作佳句] When asked how he made it，he owed it to his mother. 有人问及他是如何做到这一点的，他把这归功于他的母亲。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句时，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句后置。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Wherever we are today，we owe __ to our parents who have given and taught us so much. ②________(owe) to your help，I have made great progress.In other words，I owe my progress __ your help. it Owing to UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③多亏了你，我才及时完成了工作。 I __________________ I finished my work in time. ④我必须说，我所有的成绩都归功于同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。 I must say I __________________________________________________ from my colleagues and friends. owe it to you that owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 8 toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.& vt.烤(尤指面包) Here，we love good coffee，toast，and cheese.And good music，of course! 这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然， 还有动听的音乐！ UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①drink a toast干杯；祝酒 a toast to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯 ②toasted adj.烤的 [写作佳句] Before dinner, we had a tradition of toasting our host for his warmth and hospitality. 晚餐前，我们有一个传统，就是为主人的热情和好客举杯祝酒。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Would you like a small piece of _______ (toast) or fried bread? ②让我们为他的成功干杯。 Now let's _____________ to his success. ③我提议为新娘和新郎干杯。 I'd like to propose __________ the bride and groom. toasted drink a toast a toast to UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 1 given句式 I thought China would be very crowded，given its large population. 因为中国人口众多，我以为它会很拥挤。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①Given their inexperience，they have done a good job. ＝Given that they're inexperienced，they have done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经做得很不错了。 ②Given your busy schedule，I'd appreciate it if you would offer me some professional advice. 考虑到您日程繁忙，如果您能给我提供一些专业的建议，我将不胜感激。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①given可用作介词，后接名词或代词，意为“考虑到”或“鉴于”。 ②given that引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，此时given相当于considering。 ③其他引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有if、unless、as/so long as、considering (that)(考虑到，鉴于)、suppose/supposing (that) (假设；假定)、provided/providing (that)(假如；如果)、on condition that(条件是)、in case(万一)等。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course __________________(provide) that you pay in advance. ②_____(give) her interest in children，I'm sure teaching is the right career for her. ＝Given ____ she is interested in children，I'm sure teaching is the right career for her. provided/providing Given that UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③只要你听医生的话，按照他说的去做，你很快就会好起来的。 _____________________________ and do as he tells you，you'll get better soon. As long as you listen to the doctor UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2 not ...until ...直到……才…… “We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian.“Let's go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” “我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说，“咱们到市区逛逛吧。蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。” UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①I didn't know his name until yesterday. 直到昨天我才知道他的名字。 ②They didn't start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停他们才出发。 ③I won't leave until you do. 你不走我就不走。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④Not until yesterday did she remember her appointment with the doctor. 直到昨天她才记起和医生的约定。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①until作介词时，后跟名词或名词短语；until作连词时，后跟从句。 ②“not ...until ...”句型的强调句型： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分． ③not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 “not ...until ...”引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时，要用现在时表示将来。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①I will not speak until my lawyer _____(come). ②约翰直到他妈妈回来才做作业。 John _________________________ his mother came back. comes did not do his homework until UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③直到我到了这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅仅因美景而出名，这里宜人的天气也很有名。 It was not until I came here _____________________________________ ________________________________________________． ④He didn't go to bed until his wife came back. →______________________________________________．(强调时间状语) →_____________________________________________．(部分倒装) that I realized this place was famous not only for its beautiful scenery but also for its pleasant weather It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed Not until his wife came back did he go to bed UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 课时梯级训练(十五) 谢 谢 动词加后缀-ment构成名词，后缀-ment表示“行为、状态、结果”等。 astonish→astonishment　advertise→advertisement encourage→encouragement　treat→treatment who brought me warm water and some medicine spent several days in a small town $$