UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND (单元主题语境：人与社会——旅行经历) Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_______ n．航空公司 2．___ n．(海或湖的)湾 3．_____ n．手艺；工艺；技艺 4．_______ n．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的 5．_____ vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 6．_____ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 自主落实·掌握语言知识 airline bay craft antique arise bound UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 7．_______ n．风景；景色 8．_________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 9．____ n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 10．_________ n．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目 11．____ n．山羊 12．_____ vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 13．____ n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场 自主落实·掌握语言知识 awesome peak highlight goat drill scenery mall UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 14．_______ n．北美草原 15．_____ n．串；束；捆 16．_______ n．窗帘 17．______ n．国界；边界(地区) 18．________ n．持续时间；期间 自主落实·掌握语言知识 prairie bunch curtain border duration UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．please v．(使)高兴；(使)满意→________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→_______ adj.高兴；满意→pleasure n．愉快；快乐 2．mass n．大量；许多；团；块；堆→_______ adj.巨大的；非常严重的 3．literal adj.字面意义的；完全按原文的→_________ adv.字面上；真正地→literature n．文学；文学作品 pleasant pleased massive literally UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 4．______ n．呼吸的空气→_______ vi.& vt.呼吸 vt.呼出→breathless adj.(令人)气喘吁吁的；(使人)屏息的 5．___________ adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演→spectacularly adv.壮观地 6．______ vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻僵 7．__________ vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n．预料；预期；预计 breath breathe spectacular freeze freezing anticipate UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 8．_______ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声→thunderous adj.雷鸣般的；声音很大的 9．_____ n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→frosty adj.严寒的；霜冻的；结霜的 thunder frost UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．而不是___________ 2．出发；启程_________ 3．两个；一些，几个___________ 4．是……的特点；是……的典型_____________ 5．令人惊叹______________________ 6．极冷的；冻僵的_____________ 7．一束；一串；一群；大量__________ rather than start out a couple of be typical of take sb.'s breath away freezing cold a bunch of UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 8．in addition to________________ 9．be home to_____________ 10．all in all__________________ 11．take a duration of___________ 除……之外(还) 是……的家园 总而言之；总的说来 持续时间为 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：as引导定语从句 教材原句：During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 翻译：_________________________________ 2．句型：see sb./sth.doing sth. 教材原句：The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. 翻译：________________________________________________________ _________________ 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3．句型：过去分词短语作状语 教材原句：Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 翻译：_______________________________________________________ 4．句型：with复合结构 教材原句： Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. 翻译：___________________________________________________ 从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。 埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 5．句型：It was not until ...that ... 教材原句：It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 翻译：_______________________ 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Before starting out④，they spent a couple of⑤ days in Vancouver，❶seeing the sights．During their first day，❷as is typical of⑥ Vancouver，it rained.Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride⑦ out into the bay⑧，and later visit an island ❸that had wonderful shops selling crafts⑨ and antiques．The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains ❹looking out over the city．Later，they took a pleasant⑪ hike in a forest just a short distance away. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 The next morning，the two girls arose⑫ early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.❺Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive⑬.When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally⑭ took their breath away⑮ with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night，and then took a coach bound⑯ north⑰ through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.❻Looking UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 at the beautiful scenery⑱，they both agreed that it was the most awesome⑲ journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular⑳ mountain peaks and forests，one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures，including deer，mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ❺过去分词短语作方式状语。 ❻句中Looking at the beautiful scenery为动词-ing形式(短语)作状语。that引导的宾语从句作agreed的宾语，其中包含省略了关系代词that的定语从句they had ever taken。“it was the most ...taken”属于“It＋be＋最高级＋(that)从句”句型，如果be动词是is，从句用现在完成时；如果be动词是was，从句用过去完成时。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton，❼the provincial capital of Alberta，the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，❽with daily temperatures averaging －10℃．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact，one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school，Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces，❾where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area． UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ❾where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰provinces，其中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词farms。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 After another day on the train，eventually they were back in an urban area，the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was froston the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada．Night came again，and the train turned south towards UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border.It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 该句使用了“It＋be＋not until ...that ...”强调句型，强调的是时间状语。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ◆难词注解 ①rather than而不是(连接两个并列成分) ②airline n．航空公司 ③all the way一路上；自始至终 ④start out出发；启程 ⑤a couple of两个；一些，几个 ⑥be typical of ...是……的特点；是……的典型 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ⑦ride n．短途旅程；旅行 take a boat ride乘船出行 ⑧bay n．(海或湖的)湾 ⑨craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺 antique n．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的 ⑪pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 ⑫arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ⑬massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 ⑭literally adv.字面上；真正地；简直 ⑮take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹 ⑯bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 ⑰north adv.向北 n．北；北方 ⑱scenery n．风景；景色 ⑲awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ⑳spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 goat n．山羊 grizzly bear n．灰熊 provincial adj.省的；外省的 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的 freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 average vt.平均为 n.平均数；平均水平 be home to ...是……的家园 mall n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 head vi.朝(某方向)行进 prairie n．北美草原 population n．(地区、国家等的)人口 anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量 eventually adv.最后；终于(侧重于动作或行为的结果) thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 rolling hills绵延起伏的群山 frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜 curtain n．窗帘 border n．国界；边界(地区) all in all总而言之；总的说来 duration n．持续时间；期间 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 参考译文 坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，准备乘火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，她们旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一头灰熊和一只鹰。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大规模庞大的油气开采业的中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口仅有3 700多万。然而，两人未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越了两个种植小麦的省份，看到了一片片广阔的农场。　　 她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了城区——温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延起伏的群山。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，当她们醒来拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖便会映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text is mainly about ___________________________________． two girls' journey across Canada by rail UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►文章架构 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►主旨匹配 (　　)Para.1　A．The two girls were amazed by the vast lands of Canada. (　　)Para.2　B.The two girls' stay in Vancouver. (　　)Para.3　C．Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. (　　)Para.4　D．The two girls' visit to Lake Louise and Jasper. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 (　　)Para.5　E．The two girls reached their destination. (　　)Para.6　F．A short introduction to Edmonton. 答案：Para.1～Para.6 CBDFAE UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．Why were the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast？(　　) A．The aeroplane is so fast. B．They didn't have so much money. C．They wanted to take the train to have a good view of Canada. D．The distance from the west coast to the east isn't so long. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．How did they go to Jasper？(　　) A．By train.　　　　　　 B．By coach. C．By taxi. D．On foot. 3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the two girls' journey？(　　) A．Beautiful scenery. B．High mountains. C．Different animals. D．Friendly people. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 4．When they woke up the next morning，what would they see first？(　　) A．The wide stretch of Lake Huron. B．Toronto，Ontario's capital. C．Frost on the ground. D．The red bushes outside the window. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 5．What kind of passage is it？(　　) A．A story. B．A piece of news. C.An advertisement. D．A travel journal. 答案：1～5 CBDAD UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada.Before 1.________(start) out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，2._____ there were some shops selling crafts and 3.________(antique).After that they took the train and then a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water took their breath 4.____.Their next stop was in Edmonton，a city with daily temperatures 5._________(average) －10℃. starting where antiques away averaging UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 6._ small population.However，they didn't anticipate 7.______(see) such an open country.They were so 8.______(amaze).The train thundered on，and the frost on the ground 9._________(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.10.__________(eventual)，they reached their destination—Toronto.The whole journey took them four days. a seeing amazed confirmed Eventually UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．stop ①One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton，the provincial capital of Alberta，the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry.______ ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The elderly residents(居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely._____ ③Mike immediately stopped what he was doing.___________ 车站 阻止 停止，中断 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．head ①From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie._______________ ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emotional intelligence，with its focus on both head and heart，may serve to point us in the right direction.______ ③She resigned as head of department._______________ 朝(某方向)行进 头脑 负责人；领导人 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3．stretch ①When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border.__________________ ②We got out of the car and had a good stretch._____________ ③I stretched out a hand and picked up the book._______ (地域或水域的)一片 伸展；舒展 伸出 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．心理描写——因景生情 The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. [仿写]完成句子 爸爸妈妈提前一天到达后，惊讶地发现一切都一团糟。 When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier，________________________ everything in a mess. they were amazed to find UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2．动作描写——观看风景 Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. [仿写]完成句子 从远处看，这条山脉看起来像一头狮子。 ____________________，the mountain looks like a lion. Seen from a distance UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 1 arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，准备乘火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] 写出arise在下列句子中的含义 ①They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._____ ②Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.______ ③A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins three years ago.______ ④It can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.___________ 起床 起身 出现 由……引起 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] arise from (由……)引起/产生；从……上起身 arise out of (由……)引起/产生 [写作佳句] When a problem arises，we should find a way to solve the problem instead of complaining about ourselves. 出现问题时，我们应该找到解决问题的方法，而不是抱怨自己。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 arise/rise/raise/arouse 词汇 用法 arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；发生；出现；(由……)引起，产生 rise vi.(rose，risen)上升；升起；增长n.增加，提高；上升；增强 raise vt.(raised，raised)提高；举起；提及；筹集；抚养 arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起，引起(感情、兴趣等) UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/语段填空 ①When I arose ____ the chair，my father and Eleanor's father were deep in conversation. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich，Switzerland，has found how and why this trend _____(arise). from arose UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③We can draw the conclusion that good manners arise ____ respect for others. ④As we all know，the problems between parents and children _____(arise) from lack of communication.Although the standard of living was ______(raise)，Tom couldn't get along well with his mother.His mother _____(arise) the moment the sun _____(rise) in the east.She worked hard day and night to support the family.As a result，she was badly ill，which _______(arouse) Tom's concern eventually. from arise raised arose rises aroused UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2 breath n．呼吸的空气 When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 catch one's breath喘口气 lose one's breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath喘不上气，透不过气来 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ②breathe v．呼吸 breathe in吸气 breathe out呼气 [写作佳句] No matter how many times I had seen it，the view of Guilin landscape always took my breath away. 无论我看过多少次，桂林的景色总是让我惊叹不已。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 The boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he got into the water.The beautiful coral reefs he saw underwater really took his breath away.After a moment，he stuck his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was out of breath，but soon he breathed normally again. 这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入了水中。他在水下见到的美丽的珊瑚礁让他惊叹不已。过了一会儿，他把头露出水面，看起来好像喘不过气来了，但是很快他的呼吸又正常了。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①He walked into the woods and ________(breath) in slowly and deeply. ②(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch ___(we) breath，Steve got down on one knee. ③他屏住呼吸，不敢抬起头来。 He _______________，not daring to raise his head. breathed our held his breath UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④Jasmine深吸了一口气，突然觉得精力充沛了。 Jasmine __________________ and suddenly felt full of energy. ⑤By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was out of breath. →By the time I got to the top of the hill，I ______________． took a deep breath lost my breath UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 3 bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①be bound to do/be sth.一定会……；很可能会…… be bound for ...开往/前往…… ②bound vi.跳跃着跑 [写作佳句] If you come to Xi'an，you are bound to see the world-famous Terracotta Army. 如果你来到西安，你一定要来看一下世界闻名的兵马俑。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 bound用作形容词时，无比较级和最高级，不用于名词前。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义替换 ①The next morning the neighbors were gathered round，and all were trying to think what to do next，when Caper came ________(bound) into the room. ②For further study，he boarded the plane bound ___ England. bounding for UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③这个活动必将帮助学生深入了解我们的传统文化，增强我们的文化自信。 This activity ________________ students have a deep understanding of our traditional culture and enhance our cultural confidence. ④You've done so much work—you're certain to pass the exam.______ is bound to help bound UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 4 highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目 In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures，including deer，mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，她们旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一头灰熊和一只鹰。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①the highlight of ... ……最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 ②highlight sth.突出/强调……；使……醒目 [写作佳句] The competition is intended to highlight the students' practical cooking skills，assist students in getting into healthy eating habits and enrich their school life as well. 比赛旨在突出学生实际的烹饪技术，帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯，并丰富他们的学校生活。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I hold the belief that your fluent English and diverse presentations are bound to add __________(highlight) to the contest. ②I would feel extremely honored if you could accept my invitation，and your appearance will definitely be _ highlight. ③It was a letter with several suggestions about my teaching，one of which _______________(highlight) in red: An educator should respect students' feelings. highlights a was highlighted UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④把我们的学校生活录成视频也是一个好主意，这使我们在将来可以回忆三年学习旅程中的亮点。 Recording our school life on video is also a good idea，which ________________________________ our three-year journey of study in the future. enables us to recall the highlights of UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 5 freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. 埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的 ②freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 freeze with terror/horror吓呆 freeze to death冻死 ③frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] At the sight of the snake，he froze with horror，as if rooted to the ground. 一看到蛇，他吓呆了，就像生了根似的动弹不得。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The smile _____(freeze) on his face；his mouth fell wide open. ②She would rather freeze __ death than give in. ③However，my hands and feet were nearly ______(freeze)，so I couldn't finish the work before dark. ④黑龙江省位于中国东北部，冬季十分寒冷。 Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast of China，and __________________ in winter. froze to frozen it's freezing cold UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 6 anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed. 然而，两人未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①anticipate doing sth.预期做某事；期待做某事 anticipate that ...预期…… It is anticipated that ...预计…… ②anticipation n．预料；预期；期望 in anticipation of预料，预计 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] Deadly exhausted，Matt felt so proud of himself and anticipated the praises from his family. 筋疲力尽的马特为自己感到骄傲，也期待着家人的表扬。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译/完成句子/句型转换 ①I anticipate _______(read) the book with great interest. ②In a moment，the dog stuck her head into the room，ears perked up with ____________(anticipate) and curiosity. ③Without hesitation，she headed for the swimming pool with a confident smile，____________(anticipate) the championship. reading anticipation anticipating UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④我们期待着很快再见到你。 →__________________ seeing you again soon. →_____________ seeing you again soon. ⑤预料到天气不好，他们带了很多暖和的衣服。 ______________________________，they took plenty of warm clothes. ⑥People anticipate that there will be a good harvest this autumn. →______________________ there will be a good harvest this autumn. We look forward to We anticipate In anticipation of bad weather It is anticipated that UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 1 过去分词短语作状语 Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①Lost in deep thought，the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the real meaning of success.(表示伴随) 男孩陷入了沉思，他感谢这位睿智的老人让他明白了成功的真正意义。 ②Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar，the Dragon Boat Festival is a day when Chinese people honor Qu Yuan，a famous ancient poet in China.(表示时间) 端午节在农历五月初五，是中国人纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原的节日。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③Influenced by my grandfather，I have been interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine since my childhood.(表示原因) 受祖父的影响，我从小就对中医感兴趣。 ④Painted in different colors，the toys are popular among children.(表示方式) 这些玩具被涂上了不同的颜色，很受孩子们的欢迎。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] 过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①_________(attract) by the beauty of the Li River，she decided to stay another two days. ②_______(locate) in the south-western part of China，Guilin is an eye-catching city，whose landscape is one of the most fascinating iconic attractions in China. Attracted Located UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ③_____(face) with such a serious situation，we must take effective measures accordingly. ④在这个信念的支持下，祖母每天都尝试站起来。 _____________________，Grandmother tried to stand up every day. ⑤Madison was deeply moved by what she said and held the lead rope tightly in her hands. →_____________________________，Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.(过去分词短语作状语) Faced Supported by this faith Deeply moved by what she said UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 2 with复合结构 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃． 埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①With the Spring Festival approaching，every family is busy preparing the Lunar New Year's Eve dinner. 随着春节的临近，家家户户都忙着准备年夜饭。 ②With much work to deal with，I have to stop listening to music. 有很多工作要处理，我不得不停止听音乐。 ③With all the work completed，they hurried home for lunch. 所有的工作都完成了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④He will be waiting for you at the third exit，with a board reading “Welcome Eric” in his hands. 他会在第三个出口等您，手里拿着一块写着“欢迎Eric”的牌子。 ⑤Suddenly，he saw a house nearby with the lights on. 突然，他发现在不远处有一栋房子，里面的灯还是亮着的。 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下： UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①In ancient times，Kongming lanterns were usually covered by rice paper with candles _______(burn) inside. ②With only a few months ____(leave)，how could they make it? ③With so much work _____(do)，I can't go swimming with you. burning left to do UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 ④空气中飘着烤食物的味道，我和朋友们围着野餐桌谈笑风生。 (2023·浙江1月卷)_____________________________________，my friends and I chatted and laughed merrily around the picnic table. ⑤As time went by，the ever poor fragile kitten gradually came to life，becoming fearless and strong. →__________________，the ever poor fragile kitten gradually came to life，becoming fearless and strong.(with复合结构) With smell of roasted food floating in the air With time going by UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 英语　选择性必修　第二册　R 返回导航 课时梯级训练(十三) 谢 谢 动词加后缀-ing构成形容词，后缀-ing表示“行为、状态、情况”等。 freeze→freezing　appeal→appealing demand→demanding　please→pleasing Ⅰ.原文释译 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than① travel by commercial airline② all the way③，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. ❶动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 ❷as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as在定语从句中作主语，指代整个主句。 ❸that引导定语从句，修饰先行词island；其中selling crafts and antiques为动词-ing形式作定语，修饰shops。 ❹动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。 ❼作Edmonton的同位语。 ❽with复合结构作伴随状语。 $$