专题10 定语从句- 2024年高二英语暑假尖子生专题检测必刷题（新高考）

专题10 定语从句 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 根据句意选择适当的词填空 1．（江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题）Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful. 2．（江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题）The students are chatting about the books and writers will add to their favorites. 3．（江苏省南京市中华中学2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题）He presented an application to the committee he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work. 4．（Unit1综合练习-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册）There was a time we didn’t talk to each other, but you seem not to remember. 5．（江苏省阜宁中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题）To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, are home to high peaks and deep valleys. 6．（江苏省启东市汇龙中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次调研测试英语试卷）Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 7．（江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含听力））He got into a situation it was difficult to distinguish between right and wrong. 8．（江苏省响水中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月学情分析考试英语试卷）You will be surrounded by three-D images, sounds and other sensory information, creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”. 9．（江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题）At the time, a tribal (部落的) people ruled many areas of western Europe, including much of is now France. 10．（福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题）The teacher didn’t know the reason she was late for school. 11．（福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题）Dream Variation is a most celebrated poem, theme deals with the dream of a world free of racial discrimination. 12．（福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题）The manager, in office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back home and wait for the reply. 13．（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题）The clever boy made a hole in the wall, which he could see what was happening inside the house. (U1非限制性定语从句练习25题) 14．（福建省福清第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开门检测英语试题）I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me. 15．（山东省济宁市曲阜市2023—2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）My grandpa, is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days. 16．（山东省济宁市实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考英语试题）I came across an old friend from I had parted for many years. 17．（山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）Thanks to your generous help, without I wouldn’t have made such great progress. 18．（山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题）Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of frequently threw garbage into the river. 19．（江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月度监测英语试题）The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of are in a critical condition. 20．（山东省曲阜市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷）I’m above the Arctic Circle, in summer the sun never sets. 21．（山东省济宁市第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题）Li Fang was admitted to a key university, brought much happiness to her parents. 22．（山东省济宁市邹城市第二中学2021-2022学年高二10月月考英语试题）The boy insisted on majoring in Electronic Sports, made his parents annoyed. 23．（山东省济宁市兖州区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力））I still remember the paintings and the artists I saw at the exhibition. 24．（北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）They carried the pictures upstairs to the art room, the brushes and paint were stored. 25．（北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）Climbing, entered the Olympics three years ago in Tokyo, will also be one of the events in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 26．（北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）The manager, secretary asked for a sick leave, had to do all the typing himself. 27．（北京朝阳区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题）We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special zones plants and animals can be protected. 28．（北京朝阳区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题）After the heavy rain, the ground got so wet, caused a lot of road accidents. 29．（北京市第三十五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题） is known to all, the compass was first made in China. 30．（北京市第三十五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题）We traveled together as far as Chicago, we said goodbye to each other. 31．（Unit1LearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguage同步练习题-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册）She brought her three friends to the party, none of I had ever met before. 32．（北京市西城区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷）Given the fast pace of the job market now, 21st century employees are faced with challenges their parents never experienced. 33．（上海师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期学习能力诊断英语试题）The house, roof was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. 34．（河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题）He issued a statement conflicting with the facts, to we remained opposed. 35．（河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题）This may explain why he loves fast cars, of he has many. 36．（重庆市西大银翔实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题）This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere the customers are tended warmly and carefully. 37．（重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷）I’ve been in many circumstances fellow colleagues put themselves at risk to help other colleagues. 38．（重庆市黔江中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题）In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 39．（重庆市黔江中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题）Circumstances changed in 1933, Hitler came to power in Germany. 40．（重庆市黔江中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题）My health monitor, I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. 41．（重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题）There had been a previous occasion Harry, expected to be punished by the professor, had instead been appointed to the Quidditch team. 42．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）Apparently, reading is the essential skill upon school education depends. 43．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）Creating a relaxing atmosphere employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge. 44．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题） is often the case, your smart house will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. 45．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）Elon Musk has founded high-tech and futuristic companies, almost half of direct tomorrow’s world. 46．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）Out of passion for knowledge, he continued to study and earned a doctorate in physics in 1905, was later recorded as a miracle year in science. 47．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）I should want to see the people kindness and companionship have made my life worth living. 48．（云南省怒江州泸水市怒江新城新时代中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）Ten famous people passed away in the company last year, three of were not only my colleagues but also my faithful friends. 49．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题）Children, is always the case, love their mother. 50．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考英语试题） the forecast predicted, the weather was horrible for the whole weekend. 51．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题）There are some tense scenes first aid can make the difference between life and death. 52．（专题11定语从句之关系副词（重点语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019））Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 53．（吉林省长春市东北师大附中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题）The Great Wall is the last place Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 54．（吉林省长春市东北师大附中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题）Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength. 55．（吉林省长春东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语题）There are occasions one must yield(屈服). 57．（北师大版2019必修二Unit4Lesson3InternetandFriendships）The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 58．（吉林省吉林市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）Teaching is a very challenging yet rewarding job, teachers use their creativity and imagination to design classes. 59．（吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）Those find faults with others often lose their glamour. 60．（吉林省吉林实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题）We’ll discuss some cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 61．（四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第三学月教学质量检测英语试题）People, interest is exploring their relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. 62．（四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, will take on many of the future repairs. 63．（四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题）The upside is that you have reached a stage you can make your own decisions. 64．（Unit1GrowingUp（二）同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册）The giant animal sleep through six months they need for digesting all the food. 65．（四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含听力））The exhibition displayed a variety of sculptures, some of were created by local artists. 66．（Unit1SectionⅡ　Discoveringusefulstructures选择性英语性必修一（人教版2019））The Mid­autumn festival falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar, people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. 67．（1.2Usinglanguage-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练（外研版2019选择性必修第一册））Have you seen the film Warcraft, leading actor is world famous? 68．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）Adolescence is the period of life youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, which is a difficult physical and emotional process. 69．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力））Some experts think reading is the basic skill, which school education depends. 70．（新疆巴楚县巴楚县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题）I’ll recommend you to visit Xi’an, there are a great number of places of interest. 二 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 71 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 72 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 73 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 74 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 75 (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 76 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 77 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 78 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 79 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 80 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. Passage 3（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Suzhou in East China's Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished 81 (it) by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performing groups often gathered in Suzhou, 82 (stage) wonderful theatrical displays in ancient China. Combining songs 83 (perform) in the Suzhou dialect (方言), attractive body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses 84 endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. Meanwhile, 85 (grace) movements extend to the fingertips and unique melodies create rich and poetic worlds for audiences to enjoy. Kunqu Opera held a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. Kunqu Opera is thus known 86 the mother of all Chinese operas. In respect of this treasured history, UNESCO 87 (acknowledge) it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity” in 2001. As a true 88 (reflect) of Chinese culture, stories in Kunqu Opera go beyond the bounds of time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, 89 is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is a lasting dialogue between the present and the past, and and Kunqu Opera is a perfect carrier 90 (pass) the legacies on for China's future generations. Passage 3（河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 91 the museum’s establishment. Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 92 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 93 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts. China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 94 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 95 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 96 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are 97 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 98 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said. The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 99 (select) fine prints from China and ab road to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 100 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 定语从句 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 根据句意选择适当的词填空 1．（江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题）Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示“正如……”，应使用关系代词as。故填as。 2．（江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题）The students are chatting about the books and writers will add to their favorites. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们正在讨论他们最喜欢的书和作家。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the books and writers，在从句中作主语，当先行词既有人又有物时，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 3．（江苏省南京市中华中学2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题）He presented an application to the committee he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他向委员会提交了一份申请书，其中表达了致力于慈善工作的决心。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是application，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 4．（Unit1综合练习-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册）There was a time we didn’t talk to each other, but you seem not to remember. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我们彼此不说话，但你似乎不记得了。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。 5．（江苏省阜宁中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题）To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, are home to high peaks and deep valleys. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太平洋海岸以东是雄伟的落基山脉，这里有高峰和深谷。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Rocky Mountains，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。。 6．（江苏省启东市汇龙中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次调研测试英语试卷）Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他所处的社会历史环境。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是context，意为“环境；背景”，是一个表示抽象地点的名词，故关系词在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 7．（江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含听力））He got into a situation it was difficult to distinguish between right and wrong. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了一种很难分清是非的境地。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a situation，表示抽象地点，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。 8．（江苏省响水中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月学情分析考试英语试卷）You will be surrounded by three-D images, sounds and other sensory information, creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你将被三维图像、声音和其他感官信息所包围，创造出一种被称为“临场感”的超现实效果。 根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词three-D images, sounds and other sensory information进行补充说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入关系代词which。故填which。 9．（江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题）At the time, a tribal (部落的) people ruled many areas of western Europe, including much of is now France. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当时，一个部落的人统治着西欧许多地区，包括现在的法国大部分地区。分析句子，设空处与空前的介词of构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导定语从句，引导词指代前文的“大部分地区”，为物。故填which。 10．（福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题）The teacher didn’t know the reason she was late for school. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师不知道她上学迟到的原因。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 the reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以此空应用关系副词why。故填why。 11．（福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题）Dream Variation is a most celebrated poem, theme deals with the dream of a world free of racial discrimination. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Dream Variation是一首最著名的诗歌，它的主题是关于一个没有种族歧视的世界的梦想。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是poem，关系词在从句中作定语，和theme之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 12．（福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题）The manager, in office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back home and wait for the reply. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚刚在经理的办公室参加了面试，他让我回家等待答复。空处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the manager，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词office，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 13．（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题）The clever boy made a hole in the wall, which he could see what was happening inside the house. (U1非限制性定语从句练习25题) 【答案】through 【详解】考查介词+关系代词的定语从句。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。分析句子可知，此处为介词through+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词hole在从句中作介词through的宾语成分，表示“通过墙上的洞”。故填through。 14．（福建省福清第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开门检测英语试题）I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了一本《福尔摩斯探案》，这本书是我的同学推荐给我的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，指代事物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 15．（山东省济宁市曲阜市2023—2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）My grandpa, is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的爷爷，像很多老人一样，喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语成分，关系代词as表示“正如，像”，放在主句主谓之间。故填as。 16．（山东省济宁市实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考英语试题）I came across an old friend from I had parted for many years. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到了一位与我分别多年的老朋友。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，使用“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，先行词为：an old friend，因先行词在定语从句中作宾语指人，使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 17．（山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）Thanks to your generous help, without I wouldn’t have made such great progress. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：感谢你的慷慨帮助，没有它我就不会有这么大的进步。该空是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是your generous help，指物，关系代词替代先行词作介词without的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 18．（山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题）Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of frequently threw garbage into the river. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此前，漓江的水质因游客数量不断增加而遭受巨大影响，其中许多人频繁地将垃圾扔进江中。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰tourists，从句中作介词宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 19．（江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月度监测英语试题）The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of are in a critical condition. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大火还造成数十人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。句子分析可知“5 of ___ are in a critical condition”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dozens of people injured，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 20．（山东省曲阜市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷）I’m above the Arctic Circle, in summer the sun never sets. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈上空，在那里夏天太阳永远不会落下。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Arctic Circle”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 21．（山东省济宁市第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题）Li Fang was admitted to a key university, brought much happiness to her parents. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李芳被一所重点大学录取了，这让她的父母很开心。分析句子成分可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应填which。故填which。 22．（山东省济宁市邹城市第二中学2021-2022学年高二10月月考英语试题）The boy insisted on majoring in Electronic Sports, made his parents annoyed. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个男孩坚持主修电子体育，这让他的父母很恼火。 分析句子结构，________ made his parents annoyed. 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。 23．（山东省济宁市兖州区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力））I still remember the paintings and the artists I saw at the exhibition. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我在展览会上看到的那些绘画和艺术家。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是“the paintings and the artists”，既指人又指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词saw的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 24．（北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）They carried the pictures upstairs to the art room, the brushes and paint were stored. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们把画带到楼上的美术室，那里存放着画笔和颜料。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the art room，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 25．（北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）Climbing, entered the Olympics three years ago in Tokyo, will also be one of the events in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三年前在东京进入奥运会的攀岩项目也将成为2024年巴黎奥运会的项目之一。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Climbing，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 26．（北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）The manager, secretary asked for a sick leave, had to do all the typing himself. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经理的秘书请了病假，他不得不自己打字。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The manager在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词secretary，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 27．（北京朝阳区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题）We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special zones plants and animals can be protected. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们需要采取措施来拯救濒临灭绝的物种，包括建立保护区来保护动植物。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“special zones”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 28．（北京朝阳区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题）After the heavy rain, the ground got so wet, caused a lot of road accidents. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大雨过后，地面变得很湿，造成了很多交通事故。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 29．（北京市第三十五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题） is known to all, the compass was first made in China. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，指南针最早是在中国制造的。根据句意以及句子结构，可知此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词为后文整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，且表示“正如……”，应用关系代词as引导从句。位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 30．（北京市第三十五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题）We traveled together as far as Chicago, we said goodbye to each other. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们一起旅行到芝加哥，在那里我们互相道别。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 31．（Unit1LearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguage同步练习题-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册）She brought her three friends to the party, none of I had ever met before. 【答案】whom　 【详解】考查“none of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会，这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过。设空处无提示词，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，且设空处前面是none of，故推测“none of+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是her three friends，指人，且设空处在从句中作of的宾语，应用whom引导。故填whom。 32．（北京市西城区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷）Given the fast pace of the job market now, 21st century employees are faced with challenges their parents never experienced. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鉴于现在就业市场的快节奏，21世纪的员工面临着他们的父辈从未经历过的挑战。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词challenges，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导句子，故填that/which。 33．（上海师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期学习能力诊断英语试题）The house, roof was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那所房子的屋顶在那场可怕的大火中被毁了，现在已经修好了。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The house，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作roof的定语，意思是“那所房子的屋顶”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 34．（河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题）He issued a statement conflicting with the facts, to we remained opposed. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他发表了一份与事实相矛盾的声明，我们仍然反对。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词statement是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 35．（河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题）This may explain why he loves fast cars, of he has many. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这也许可以解释为什么他喜欢跑车，他收藏了很多跑车。句子分析 可知，“___ which he has many”为非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词fast cars，从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。 36．（重庆市西大银翔实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题）This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere the customers are tended warmly and carefully. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家餐厅有一种温馨的、像家一样的氛围，顾客们被热情而细心地接待。定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 37．（重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷）I’ve been in many circumstances fellow colleagues put themselves at risk to help other colleagues. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到过很多同事冒着风险帮助其他同事的情况。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词circumstances在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 38．（重庆市黔江中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题）In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾多发的海南，研究疟疾患者。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，从句中句子成分完整，先行词为“Hainan”，表示地点，所以用关系词where。故填where。 39．（重庆市黔江中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题）Circumstances changed in 1933, Hitler came to power in Germany. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1933年，希特勒在德国掌权，情况发生了变化。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1933，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 40．（重庆市黔江中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题）My health monitor, I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我一直戴着的健康监测器也帮助我保持了一生中最好的身材。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少wear的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词my health monitor指的是物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 41．（重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题）There had been a previous occasion Harry, expected to be punished by the professor, had instead been appointed to the Quidditch team. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：之前明显有一次，哈利被代替任命为魁地奇队队员，预计会受到教授的惩罚。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句修饰occasion，且在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when，故填when。 42．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）Apparently, reading is the essential skill upon school education depends. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。结合句意并分析句子成分可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是the essential skill，为物；固定短语depend on/upon表示“依赖”、“依靠”，从句中缺少宾语成分，故需要填which充当宾语。故填which。 43．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）Creating a relaxing atmosphere employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一个轻松的氛围，让员工不那么害怕说出自己的观点是一个很大的挑战。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，可以用where或者in which引导，故填where/in which。 44．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题） is often the case, your smart house will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的智能家居会检测出来，并给你提供相关的信息，这是常有的事。分析句子结构可知，is often the case是非限制性定语从句，关系代词as代指逗号后面主句所表示的情况，表示“就像通常的情况那样”、“这是常有的事”，并在该从句中充当主语；as位于句首，需要大写首字母A。故填As。 45．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）Elon Musk has founded high-tech and futuristic companies, almost half of direct tomorrow’s world. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆·马斯克创立了高科技和未来公司，其中近一半的公司引领未来的世界。分析句子，设空处与空前的介词of构成“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，引导词指代先行词companies并在从句中作of的宾语。故用which。 46．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）Out of passion for knowledge, he continued to study and earned a doctorate in physics in 1905, was later recorded as a miracle year in science. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于一九零五年获得物理学博士学位，同年，也就是后来被誉为科学界的奇迹之年。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处用于引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为空前的年份“1905”，从句中缺少主语，故需要用关系代词which充当主干成分。故填which。 47．（重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）I should want to see the people kindness and companionship have made my life worth living. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想看到这些人，他们的善良和友情使我的生命变得有价值。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the people，结合句意，此处表示“人们的善良和友情”，先行词在从句中作定语，与kindness and companionship之间为所属关系，所以用关系代词whose来引导从句。故填whose。 48．（云南省怒江州泸水市怒江新城新时代中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）Ten famous people passed away in the company last year, three of were not only my colleagues but also my faithful friends. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年公司有十位名人去世，其中三位不仅是我的同事，也是我忠实的朋友。分析句子结构。这里是“表示部分的词语+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ten famous people，指人，所以这里应用whom引导。故填whom。 49．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题）Children, is always the case, love their mother. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们一向这样爱他们的妈妈。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，关系词表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 50．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考英语试题） the forecast predicted, the weather was horrible for the whole weekend. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如天气预报所预测的那样，整个周末天气都很糟糕。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，即as，空格位于句首，故填As。 51．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题）There are some tense scenes first aid can make the difference between life and death. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一些紧张的场景中，急救可以决定生死。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为scenes，是地点名词，此处应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语，表示“在那里”。故填where。 52．（专题11定语从句之关系副词（重点语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019））Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知， “_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从句，代词先行词an area在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 53．（吉林省长春市东北师大附中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题）The Great Wall is the last place Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城是史密斯先生离开北京前要参观的最后一个地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被the last修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 54．（吉林省长春市东北师大附中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题）Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极是一项勇气比力量更重要的冒险运动。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sport，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 55．（吉林省长春东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语题）There are occasions one must yield(屈服). 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人总有必须屈服的时候。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词occasions在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。 56．（吉林省实验中学本部2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查连词。句意：京剧有大约200年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏剧，特别是徽剧。分析句子可知，此处为连词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词history，关系词在从句中作定语成分，修饰主语origin。故填whose。 57．（北师大版2019必修二Unit4Lesson3InternetandFriendships）The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年内就下降了17%。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。 58．（吉林省吉林市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）Teaching is a very challenging yet rewarding job, teachers use their creativity and imagination to design classes. 【答案】where 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：教学是一项非常有挑战性但又很有回报的工作，教师利用他们的创造力和想象力来设计课堂。分析句子可知，先行词是job，在从句中做地点状语，应该用where来引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。 59．（吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）Those find faults with others often lose their glamour. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些挑剔别人缺点的人往往会失去他们的魅力。分析句子结构可知，“_________find faults with others”限定性是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，定语从句中，先行词是those(那些人)时，只能用who，不能用that，故填who。 60．（吉林省吉林实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题）We’ll discuss some cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。分析句子结构可知，“_____beginners of English fail to use the language properly. ”为定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词在定语从句中做状语，case“情况”，作为先行词在定语从句中做状语时，为地点状语。故填where。 61．（四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第三学月教学质量检测英语试题）People, interest is exploring their relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。先行词People在从句中作interest的定语成分，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。故填whose。 62．（四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, will take on many of the future repairs. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跟随多年前他自己老师的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员，他们将承担未来的许多维修工作。分析句子成分可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，the new members为先行词，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 63．（四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题）The upside is that you have reached a stage you can make your own decisions. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好处是你已经到了可以自己做决定的阶段。定语从句修饰先行词stage，在从句作抽象地点状语，故填where。 64．（Unit1GrowingUp（二）同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册）The giant animal sleep through six months they need for digesting all the food. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这只巨大的动物要睡六个月，它们需要六个月的时间消化掉所有的食物。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词six months，指物，且在从句中作need的宾语，所以应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 65．（四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含听力））The exhibition displayed a variety of sculptures, some of were created by local artists. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次展览展出了各种各样的雕塑，其中一些是当地艺术家创作的。分析句子可知，空处和空前的some of搭配，构成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词sculptures进行修饰，先行词指物，在从句中作of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 66．（Unit1SectionⅡ　Discoveringusefulstructures选择性英语性必修一（人教版2019））The Mid­autumn festival falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar, people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中秋节是在中国农历八月十五，这一天一家人聚在一起吃晚饭。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词August 15th ，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 67．（1.2Usinglanguage-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练（外研版2019选择性必修第一册））Have you seen the film Warcraft, leading actor is world famous? 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你看过《魔兽》这部电影吗?它的男主角是世界闻名的。先行词Warcraft在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose，故填whose。 68．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）Adolescence is the period of life youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, which is a difficult physical and emotional process. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是年轻人离开童年进入成年的时期，这是一个艰难的身体和情感过程。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the period of life，代替它在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 69．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力））Some experts think reading is the basic skill, which school education depends. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。分析句子结构，此处是“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the basic skill；depend on/upon是固定短语，表示“依赖于……”，从句补充完整应为school education depends on/upon the basic skill。故填介词on/upon。 70．（新疆巴楚县巴楚县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题）I’ll recommend you to visit Xi’an, there are a great number of places of interest. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我建议你去西安，那里有很多名胜古迹。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Xi’an，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 二 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 71 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 72 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 73 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 74 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 75 (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 76 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 77 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 78 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 79 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 80 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【答案】 71．has/will have 72．the 73．that/which 74．cycling 75．easily 76．to 77．improved 78．to wear 79．connection/connections 80．traditional 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。 71．考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。 72．考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 73．考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。 75．考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 76．考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 77．考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。 78．考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。 79．考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。 80．考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 Passage 2 （黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Suzhou in East China's Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished 81 (it) by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performing groups often gathered in Suzhou, 82 (stage) wonderful theatrical displays in ancient China. Combining songs 83 (perform) in the Suzhou dialect (方言), attractive body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses 84 endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. Meanwhile, 85 (grace) movements extend to the fingertips and unique melodies create rich and poetic worlds for audiences to enjoy. Kunqu Opera held a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. Kunqu Opera is thus known 86 the mother of all Chinese operas. In respect of this treasured history, UNESCO 87 (acknowledge) it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity” in 2001. As a true 88 (reflect) of Chinese culture, stories in Kunqu Opera go beyond the bounds of time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, 89 is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is a lasting dialogue between the present and the past, and and Kunqu Opera is a perfect carrier 90 (pass) the legacies on for China's future generations. 【答案】 81．itself 82．staging 83．performed 84．an 85．graceful 86．as 87．acknowledged 88．reflection 89．who 90．to pass 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆曲艺术，包括其历史、特点、表演形式等。 81．考查不定代词。句意：昆曲诞生于中国东部江苏省苏州，以其节奏模式的细节而闻名，在明朝（1368—1644）期间广受欢迎。此处作宾语，指代主语Kunqu Opera本身，应用不定代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：明清两朝的中秋节期间，戏曲剧团经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏曲表演。此处作句子的伴随状语，stage和与主语opera performing groups之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填staging。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲结合了以苏州方言表演的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。此处作后置定语，修饰名词songs，songs与perform之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填performed。 84．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处意为“各种各样”，表达为a variety of，variety被endless修饰，且endless以元音因素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 85．考查形容词。句意：优雅的动作使指尖充满活力，特殊的旋律使人想起一个独特而诗意的世界。此处修饰名词movement，应用形容词“graceful优美的”作定语，故填graceful。 86．考查介词。句意：因此，昆曲被誉为所有中国戏剧之母。此处意为“被誉为”，表达为be known as，故填as。 87．考查谓语动词。句意：鉴于这段宝贵的历史，联合国教科文组织于2001年将其列为“人类口头和非物质遗产杰作”之一。此处作谓语动词，主语为UNESCO，为单数，主语UNESCO与acknowledge之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填acknowledged。 88．考查名词。句意：作为中国文化的真实反映，昆曲的故事超越了时间和空间的限制。根据空前的形容词true和空后的名词of可知，此处应用名词“reflection反映”作宾语，故填reflection。 89．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：经常被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到全球粉丝的喜爱。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tang Xianzu，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用who引导，故填who。 90．考查不定式。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。此处作定语，修饰carrier，“做……的载体”表达为a carrier to do，此处应用不定式，故填to pass。 Passage 3 （河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 91 the museum’s establishment. Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 92 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 93 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts. China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 94 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 95 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 96 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are 97 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 98 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said. The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 99 (select) fine prints from China and ab road to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 100 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art. 【答案】 91．since 92．creations 93．The 94．dates 95．when 96．significant 97．particularly 98．to further 99．selected 100．serving 【导语】本文一篇说明文。6月16日，2024中美青年艺术家版画展在江苏如东县栟茶镇致远艺术馆开幕，这是该馆自成立以来创办的首个国际版画展。文章介绍了版画的起源，历史以及本次艺术馆开幕的内容和意义。 91．考查介词。句意：这是该博物馆成立以来首次举办的国际版画展。此处表示“自从”，应用介词since，故填since。 92．考查名词的数。句意：本次展览展出了60多件作品，展示了来自美国各地学生的最新创作，以及20位优秀的中国年轻版画艺术家的作品。creation是可数名词，表示“作品”，由下文from students across the Unites States可知，作品不止一个，应用复数形式作宾语，故填creations。 93．考查冠词。句意：展品在技术、材料和概念方面彰显了独特的艺术性。此处特指上文提到的那些展品，应用定冠词，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 94．考查时态。句意：中国是世界版画的发源地，而版画与栟茶镇的结缘，可以追溯到北宋，当时的栟茶镇盐运司属官宋伯仁创作了中国最早的木刻版画书籍。此处在and之后的句子中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the connections，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填dates。 95．考查定语从句。句意：中国是世界版画的发源地，而版画与栟茶镇的结缘，可以追溯到北宋，当时的栟茶镇盐运司属官宋伯仁创作了中国最早的木刻版画书籍。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 96．考查形容词。句意：展览开幕式上，威廉帕特森大学校长表示有信心此次展览将为推进博物馆和所有参展艺术家的艺术目标迈出重要一步。此处应用形容词significant作定语，修饰名词steps，故填significant。 97．考查副词。句意：“我们特别高兴威廉帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳的机会，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起参加这次国际展览，进一步深造并发展艺术，”他说。此处应用副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词pleased，故填particularly。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们特别高兴威廉帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳的机会，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起参加这次国际展览，进一步深造并发展艺术，”他说。名词opportunity后应用不定式作后置定语，故填to further。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上还向致远艺术馆捐赠了27幅国内外版画精品。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰prints，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填selected。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，致远艺术博物馆在栟茶镇成立，成为促进东西方艺术合作交流的重要枢纽。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语the Zhiyuan Art Museum 和动词serve是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填serving。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$