精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Each country has many kind people. They volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys without fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that bringing happiness to others is among the happiest things in the world. 1. Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US? A. Sick people’s homes. B. Hospitals. C. Old people’s homes. D. Zoos. 2. What is “Big Brothers”? A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s the name of a movie. C. It’s the home for children without brothers. D. It’s an organization for boys without fathers. 3. High school and university volunteers ________. A. can understand the problem children B. have more free time to relax themselves C are too young to understand the children D. help the young children teach themselves 4. What do volunteers believe? A. The happiest people in the world are in the clubs. B. Bringing happiness to others can make them happy. C. The happiest thing in the world is to make oneself happy. D. The happiest thing in the world is to make more money. Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings have attracted public’s attention in recent years. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the culture. Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 7th century in the Tibetan area. The paintings are colourful and the paints used in Thang-ga paintings are different from those in other paintings. Because of the special environment of the Tibetan Plateau (高地) and the excellent painting skills, the colours of Thang-ga paintings look special. The paints in Thang-ga paintings in the past were made from minerals, including gold, silver, as well as some plants. Since they were made by hand, the beautiful colours could last for hundreds of years. However, with the development of machines, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make paints. The traditional paints in Thang-ga paintings needed too much work and there were many secret methods. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills were almost lost. 5. Which of the following about the colours of paints in Thang-ga paintings is NOT true? A. They were different from other paints. B. They were made by hand. C. They may be made from gold. D. They could last for several months. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Plants can’t be used to make paints in Thang-ga paintings. B. The Chinese government cares about Thang-ga paintings. C. Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 17th century. D. People can make Thang-ga paintings easily nowadays. 7. What does the underlined word “minerals” mean? A. Something strange. B. Something made by hand. C. Something cheap. D. Something in nature. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. Thang-ga paintings B. Tibetan painters C. The history of Tang Dynasty D. How to protect Thang-ga paintings I spend a lot of time interviewing people, and watching their body language is part of my job. First impressions are important. As they say, “You only get one chance to make a first impression.” Shaking hands firmly (坚定地) is important—people don’t like it if your hand feels like a cold fish. Eye contact is also important—you should often look at the interviewer in the eye, but don’t make him or her feel strange. Remember to use good body language after you sit down, too.You should look interested and sit up straight. If you sit in a lazy way, you will give the interviewer a very bad impression. You should show respect and interest by smiling and nodding your head when the interviewer speaks. Also, try not to hold your arms across your chest (胸部) . It will make you look bored and nervous. Make sure your face and body are turned towards the interviewer. If you are turned away from him or her, the interviewer might think you are getting ready to run out of the door! Finally, don’t shake your legs. This is impolite and makes you look nervous. If you use good body language and the right gestures, you will appearable, confident, friendly and honest. 9. People usually get ________ chance (s) to make the first impression A. one B. two C. three D. four 10. Holding your arms across your chest will make you look ________. A. lazy and bored B annoyed and unhappy C. happy and confident D. bored and nervous 11. If you are turned away from the interviewer, she/he might think that ________. A. you are ready to leave B. you feel strange C. you are ready to listen D. you don’t like her /him 12. What does the underlined word “impolite” mean in Chinese? A. 无聊的 B. 不礼貌的 C. 不友好的 D. 没有信心的 Some animals are so tiny that you can not see them clearly. Others are huge. All of them are interesting. Let’s have a look at some of them. The hippo (河马) is the third largest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the rhinoceros (犀牛). The elephant is the biggest animal on land. The adult frog will eat any other animal which is smaller than itself, including insects and even other frogs. But it doesn’t like eating grass or leaves. Many frogs are small, but the largest frogs are the Goliath frogs. They have the similar size of sheep! Parrots are beautiful and clever. They have the feather with beautiful colors. They can live for 40 years and even up to 100 years. They like talking very much and some of them can tell funny jokes. Bees live and work in large groups. They do not have ears, but they have a good sense of smell. They work all the time. 13. Which animal is the second largest on land? A. The elephant. B. The hippo. C. The rhinoceros. D. The adult frog. 14. What can we know about adult frogs? A. They are animals that eat only meat. B. They are animals that eat only plants. C. All of them are very small in size. D. They don’t eat frogs of the same kind. 15. What can we learn about parrots from the passage? A. They are beautiful but stupid. B. They are not colorful at all. C. They live a very short life. D. They may bring you much joy. 16. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To compare four kinds of different animals. B. To let us realize the importance of some animals. C. To ask us to protect wild animals. D. To introduce some facts about animals. 第二节 The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual (真实的) drawing on the wall. ____17____ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous (幽默的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short text. ____18____ People of all ages especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. ____19____ They have offered ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. Some use the computers. Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated (栩栩如生的) cartoons. ____20____ People especially children like cartoons because they show and make the life colorful. A. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons. B. They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. C. In the mid-19th century, it came into English. D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. E. You can find a lot of cartoons in the newspaper or magazines 四、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of ____21____ when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream till in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. ____22____, he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make ____23____ to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in ____24____. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to ____25____ the Earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more ____26____ travelled into space successfully. He knew that not ____27____ could travel into space. More ____28____, if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not ____29____ to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study ____30____. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 21. A. jobs B. dreams C. friends D. teachers 22. A. Such as B. Of course C. At first D. At least 23 A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 24. A. space B. ship C. planet D. plane 25. A. take in B. look after C. help with D. look at 26. A. writers B. people C. astronauts D. children 27. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 28. A. importantly B. hardly C. strongly D. luckily 29. A. strange B. easy C. difficult D. expensive 30. A. easier B. better C. louder D. harder 五、语篇填空 语法填空 What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I ____31____ (one) arrived at my music class at school I had almost no knowledge of how ____32____ (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. ____33____, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time ____34____ (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, ____35____ taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much ____36____ (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music ____37____ (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned ____38____ the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I ____39____ (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like _____40_____ huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. 六、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last month, I had to travel between Edinburgh and London for business. I had to change trains three times. The trains were old, slow, and not very comfortable, and the journey took more than 6 hours. When I arrived in the capital, I was too tired to work. But many people have to travel between these important cities, so why is the journey always so difficult? Travel can be much easier. We could, for example, build a maglev (磁悬浮) train line to connect London and Edinburgh. Maglev trains use magnets (磁铁) to lift them above the ground, and can travel more than 500 kilometres an hour. They are not only fast, but also quite comfortable. Maglev trains are also good for the environment because they run on electricity. One example of a maglev is in Shanghai. The Shanghai Maglev has been open since January 2001, and connects the Pudong International Airport to an underground station much closer to the centre of the city. Instead of having to wait for an expensive taxi or a crowded bus, people can now travel 30 kilometres in only around seven minutes. This makes travel fast, comfortable and convenient. Although this is a short journey, a maglev train would do just as well for long-distance travel, such as the 535 kilometres between London and Edinburgh. Without question, maglev trains are the best way to improve travel around the country. 41. How did the writer travel between Edinburgh and London last month? ________________ 42. How fast can the maglev trains go an hour? ________________ 43. When did the Shanghai Maglev open? ________________ 44. Which would you like to choose for travelling between by train or by plane? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________ 七、书面表达 45. 假定你是七年级学生李华，读到有关Zora和他宠物之间故事的博客文章后，想给他写一封信讲述你和宠物之间的一件趣事。内容包括： （1）简单介绍你的宠物； （2）讲述你和宠物之间趣事； （3）你的感受。 注意： （1）词数80～100，短文的开头和结尾已给出； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zora, After reading your blog about your first pet, I felt happy about you and your pet. Now let me tell you a story about me and my pet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Each country has many kind people. They volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys without fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that bringing happiness to others is among the happiest things in the world. 1. Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US? A. Sick people’s homes. B. Hospitals. C. Old people’s homes. D Zoos. 2. What is “Big Brothers”? A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s the name of a movie. C. It’s the home for children without brothers. D. It’s an organization for boys without fathers. 3. High school and university volunteers ________. A. can understand the problem children B. have more free time to relax themselves C. are too young to understand the children D. help the young children teach themselves 4. What do volunteers believe? A. The happiest people in the world are in the clubs. B. Bringing happiness to others can make them happy. C. The happiest thing in the world is to make oneself happy. D. The happiest thing in the world is to make more money. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国年轻志愿者的一些故事和事迹。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes.”和第二段“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people.”可知，没有动物园。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For boys without fathers there is an organization called ‘Big Brothers’.”可知，“Big Brothers”是一个为没有父亲的男孩成立的组织。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.”可知，是因为他们能理解孩子的问题。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Volunteers believe that bringing happiness to others is among the happiest things in the world.”可知，他们相信给别人带来幸福能让他们快乐。故选B。 Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings have attracted public’s attention in recent years. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the culture. Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 7th century in the Tibetan area. The paintings are colourful and the paints used in Thang-ga paintings are different from those in other paintings. Because of the special environment of the Tibetan Plateau (高地) and the excellent painting skills, the colours of Thang-ga paintings look special. The paints in Thang-ga paintings in the past were made from minerals, including gold, silver, as well as some plants. Since they were made by hand, the beautiful colours could last for hundreds of years. However, with the development of machines, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make paints. The traditional paints in Thang-ga paintings needed too much work and there were many secret methods. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills were almost lost. 5. Which of the following about the colours of paints in Thang-ga paintings is NOT true? A. They were different from other paints. B. They were made by hand. C. They may be made from gold. D. They could last for several months. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Plants can’t be used to make paints in Thang-ga paintings. B. The Chinese government cares about Thang-ga paintings. C. Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 17th century. D. People can make Thang-ga paintings easily nowadays. 7. What does the underlined word “minerals” mean? A. Something strange. B. Something made by hand. C. Something cheap. D. Something in nature. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. Thang-ga paintings B. Tibetan painters C. The history of Tang Dynasty D. How to protect Thang-ga paintings 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了唐卡画的历史及发展。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since they were made by hand, the beautiful colours could last for hundreds of years.”可知唐卡绘画中颜料的颜色可以持续数百年，不是几个月。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings have attracted public’s attention in recent years. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the culture.”可知唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。它始于唐朝。近年来，唐卡画吸引了公众的注意力。与此同时，中国政府也努力保护文化。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“including gold silver”及选项可知，金银是矿物质，所以minerals是“矿物质”的意思，即自然界的一些物质。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了唐卡画的历史及发展，选项A“唐卡画”符合主旨。故选A。 I spend a lot of time interviewing people, and watching their body language is part of my job. First impressions are important. As they say, “You only get one chance to make a first impression.” Shaking hands firmly (坚定地) is important—people don’t like it if your hand feels like a cold fish. Eye contact is also important—you should often look at the interviewer in the eye, but don’t make him or her feel strange. Remember to use good body language after you sit down, too.You should look interested and sit up straight. If you sit in a lazy way, you will give the interviewer a very bad impression. You should show respect and interest by smiling and nodding your head when the interviewer speaks. Also, try not to hold your arms across your chest (胸部) . It will make you look bored and nervous. Make sure your face and body are turned towards the interviewer. If you are turned away from him or her, the interviewer might think you are getting ready to run out of the door! Finally, don’t shake your legs. This is impolite and makes you look nervous. If you use good body language and the right gestures, you will appearable, confident, friendly and honest. 9. People usually get ________ chance (s) to make the first impression A. one B. two C. three D. four 10. Holding your arms across your chest will make you look ________. A. lazy and bored B. annoyed and unhappy C. happy and confident D. bored and nervous 11. If you are turned away from the interviewer, she/he might think that ________. A. you are ready to leave B. you feel strange C. you are ready to listen D. you don’t like her /him 12. What does the underlined word “impolite” mean in Chinese? A. 无聊的 B. 不礼貌的 C. 不友好的 D. 没有信心的 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在面试中如何通过肢体语言给面试官留下好印象。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they say, ‘You only get one chance to make a first impression.’”可知，人们通常只有一次机会给别人留下第一印象。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“try not to hold your arms across your chest. It will make you look bored and nervous.”可知，双臂交叉在胸前会让你看起来无聊和紧张。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Make sure your face and body are turned towards the interviewer. If you are turned away from him or her, the interviewer might think you are getting ready to run out of the door!”可知，如果你背对面试官，面试官可能会认为你准备离开。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Finally, don’t shake your legs. This is impolite and makes you look nervous.”可知，摇晃双腿是……的，这会让你看起来很紧张。故划线词“impolite”意为“不礼貌的”。故选B。 Some animals are so tiny that you can not see them clearly Others are huge. All of them are interesting. Let’s have a look at some of them. The hippo (河马) is the third largest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the rhinoceros (犀牛). The elephant is the biggest animal on land. The adult frog will eat any other animal which is smaller than itself, including insects and even other frogs. But it doesn’t like eating grass or leaves. Many frogs are small, but the largest frogs are the Goliath frogs. They have the similar size of sheep! Parrots are beautiful and clever. They have the feather with beautiful colors. They can live for 40 years and even up to 100 years. They like talking very much and some of them can tell funny jokes. Bees live and work in large groups. They do not have ears, but they have a good sense of smell. They work all the time. 13. Which animal is the second largest on land? A. The elephant. B. The hippo. C. The rhinoceros. D. The adult frog. 14. What can we know about adult frogs? A. They are animals that eat only meat. B. They are animals that eat only plants. C. All of them are very small in size. D. They don’t eat frogs of the same kind. 15. What can we learn about parrots from the passage? A. They are beautiful but stupid. B. They are not colorful at all. C. They live a very short life. D. They may bring you much joy. 16. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To compare four kinds of different animals. B. To let us realize the importance of some animals. C. To ask us to protect wild animals. D To introduce some facts about animals. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种有趣的动物及其特点，包括河马、大象、青蛙、鹦鹉和蜜蜂。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The hippo (河马) is the third largest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the rhinoceros (犀牛).”可知，犀牛是第二大的陆地动物。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The adult frog will eat any other animal which is smaller than itself, including insects and even other frogs. But it doesn’t like eating grass or leaves.”可知，成年青蛙是食肉动物。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They like talking very much and some of them can tell funny jokes.”可知，鹦鹉可能会给你带来很多快乐。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些关于动物的事实。故选D。 第二节 The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual (真实的) drawing on the wall. ____17____ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous (幽默的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short text. ____18____ People of all ages especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. ____19____ They have offered ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. Some use the computers. Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated (栩栩如生的) cartoons. ____20____ People especially children like cartoons because they show and make the life colorful. A. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons. B. They have set the style for clothing food, manner and many other things. C. In the mid-19th century, it came into English. D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. E. You can find a lot of cartoons in the newspaper or magazines 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了卡通的发展以及它的影响。 【17题详解】 根据“Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous (幽默的) or showing an opinion.”可知，19世纪40年代以后它意味着幽默、讽刺或表达观点的绘画，设空处应该是说卡通的发展。选项C“在19世纪中期，它出现在英语中。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“People of all ages especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies.”可知，大多数人喜欢卡通，选项D“今天，卡通是大多数人日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it.”可知，卡通于形成生活，选项B“他们为服装、食物、举止和许多其他事情设定了风格。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“People especially children like cartoons because they show and make the life colorful.”可知，卡通展现丰富多彩的生活，选项A“这有助于我们欣赏更生动的动画片。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of ____21____ when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream till in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. ____22____, he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make ____23____ to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in ____24____. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to ____25____ the Earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more ____26____ travelled into space successfully. He knew that not ____27____ could travel into space. More ____28____, if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not ____29____ to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study ____30____. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 21. A. jobs B. dreams C. friends D. teachers 22. A. Such as B. Of course C. At first D. At least 23. A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 24. A. space B. ship C. planet D. plane 25. A. take in B. look after C. help with D. look at 26. A. writers B. people C. astronauts D. children 27. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 28. A. importantly B. hardly C. strongly D. luckily 29. A. strange B. easy C. difficult D. expensive 30. A. easier B. better C. louder D. harder 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了就读八年级的学生一直拥有太空梦，家人和老师经常鼓励他，他也决定尽自己最大努力去实现自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：他小时候有很多梦想。 jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“there is only one dream still in his mind”可知，此处指李平小时候有许多的梦想。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。 Such as例如；Of course当然；At first起初；At least至少。根据“Later, he started to know...”可知，李平一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，他开始知道科学家制造火箭为了把人和东西送入太空。 trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据上下文“he heard about rockets and spaceships”可知，李平听说了火箭和宇宙飞船，后来知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从那时起，他开始对太空非常感兴趣。 space太空；ship船；planet行星；plane飞机。根据下文“...he can fly to space”可知，李平对太空非常感兴趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。 take in吸收；look after照顾；help with帮助；look at看。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to...”可知，李平梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，更多的宇航员成功地进入太空。 writers作家；people人；astronauts宇航员；children孩子。根据常识可知，从第一个宇航员进入太空以后，越来越多的宇航员成功进入了宇宙。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他知道不是每个人都能进入太空。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据下文“he must be trained specially”可知，李平知道不是每个人都可以飞上太空。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：更重要的是，如果他能飞上太空，他必须经过专门的训练。 importantly重要地；hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“he must be trained specially”可知，飞上太空前他必须经过专门的训练，这一点很重要。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：李平知道实现自己的梦想并不容易。 strange奇怪的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据上下文“but he decides to try his best”可知，李平知道实现梦想并不容易。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它给了我很多快乐，总是让我更努力地学习。 easier更容易地；better更好地；louder更大声地；harder更努力地。根据上下文“makes me study”可知，李平的梦想总是让他更努力地学习。故选D。 五、语篇填空 语法填空 What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I ____31____ (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how ____32____ (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. ____33____, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time ____34____ (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, ____35____ taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much ____36____ (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music ____37____ (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned ____38____ the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I ____39____ (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like _____40_____ huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. 【答案】31. first 32. to play 33. However 34. teaching 35. he 36. more quickly 37. pieces 38. about 39. truly 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在遇到音乐老师后，在老师的帮助下爱上了笛子，并取得了一些成绩，由此对老师的认识发生了改变。 【31题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词arrived。one一，基数词；first第一，副词。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故填to play。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，我的音乐老师Nevola先生引导我朝着我的梦想努力。前后是转折关系，后面有逗号，应用however，然而，副词。故填However。 【34题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书，并花了更多的时间教我。spend … doing …为固定句式，意为“花……做……”，空处使用动名词。teach教，动词。动名词为teaching。故填teaching。 【35题详解】 句意：当我记不住音符时，他教我技巧：FACE. F-“fa”；A-“la”；C-“do”；E-“mi”。根据“He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me.”可知，他教作者技巧。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故填he。 【36题详解】 句意：这样我能比以前更快地记住音符。根据空前much可知，空处使用比较级形式。quickly快地，副词。比较级形式为more quickly。故填more quickly。 【37题详解】 句意：我们玩游戏来培养节奏感，在特定的日子里分享一些最喜欢的音乐。some修饰可数名词复数，故填pieces。 【38题详解】 句意：我们讨论了来自世界各地的音乐背景，并了解了美国音乐的发展。根据空后“the development of music in the US”可知，作者和音乐老师了解了美国音乐的发展。learn about了解，是固定短语。故填about。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏了Nevola先生，我才真正爱上了长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词。true真的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。故填truly。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功，但我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢Nevola先生帮助我实现了这一目标。根据空后“huge success”可知，虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功。空处使用不定冠词。huge以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 六、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last month, I had to travel between Edinburgh and London for business. I had to change trains three times. The trains were old, slow, and not very comfortable, and the journey took more than 6 hours. When I arrived in the capital, I was too tired to work. But many people have to travel between these important cities, so why is the journey always so difficult? Travel can be much easier. We could, for example, build a maglev (磁悬浮) train line to connect London and Edinburgh. Maglev trains use magnets (磁铁) to lift them above the ground, and can travel more than 500 kilometres an hour. They are not only fast, but also quite comfortable. Maglev trains are also good for the environment because they run on electricity. One example of a maglev is in Shanghai. The Shanghai Maglev has been open since January 2001, and connects the Pudong International Airport to an underground station much closer to the centre of the city. Instead of having to wait for an expensive taxi or a crowded bus, people can now travel 30 kilometres in only around seven minutes. This makes travel fast, comfortable and convenient. Although this is a short journey, a maglev train would do just as well for long-distance travel, such as the 535 kilometres between London and Edinburgh. Without question, maglev trains are the best way to improve travel around the country. 41. How did the writer travel between Edinburgh and London last month? ________________ 42. How fast can the maglev trains go an hour? ________________ 43. When did the Shanghai Maglev open? ________________ 44. Which would you like to choose for travelling between by train or by plane? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________ 【答案】41. By train. 42. More than 500 kilometres an hour. 43. In January 2001. 44. By plane. Because the plane is the fastest mode of transportation. Passengers can complete long-distance travel in a few hours. Moreover, modern airplanes provide comfortable seats, personal entertainment systems and food and drinks. （答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了磁悬浮列车的优点。 【41题详解】 根据“Last month, I had to travel between Edinburgh and London for business. I had to change trains three times.”可知，上个月作者乘坐火车在爱丁堡和伦敦之间旅行。故填By train. 【42题详解】 根据“Maglev trains use magnets (磁铁) to lift them above the ground, and can travel more than 500 kilometres an hour.”可知，磁悬浮列车的时速超过500公里。故填More than 500 kilometres an hour. 【43题详解】 根据“The Shanghai Maglev has been open since January 2001,”可知，上海磁悬浮列车自2001年1月开始运营，故填In January 2001. 【44题详解】 我喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，因为飞机是最快的交通工具。乘客可以在几个小时内完成长途旅行。此外，现代飞机还提供舒适的座椅、个人娱乐系统以及食品和饮料。故填By plane. Because the plane is the fastest mode of transportation. Passengers can complete long-distance travel in a few hours. Moreover, modern airplanes provide comfortable seats, personal entertainment systems and food and drinks. 七、书面表达 45. 假定你是七年级学生李华，读到有关Zora和他宠物之间故事的博客文章后，想给他写一封信讲述你和宠物之间的一件趣事。内容包括： （1）简单介绍你的宠物； （2）讲述你和宠物之间的趣事； （3）你的感受。 注意： （1）词数80～100，短文的开头和结尾已给出； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zora, After reading your blog about your first pet, I felt happy about you and your pet. Now let me tell you a story about me and my pet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Zora, After reading your blog about your first pet, I felt happy about you and your pet. Now let me tell you a story about me and my pet. I have a pet dog. His name is Bobby. My grandma gave him to me as my birthday present last year. Bobby is very cute. He is black and white with two big eyes. He is a little strong and can run very fast. He likes playing with balls and chasing after other dogs when they are in the garden. I often take good care of him. He likes bones and I feed him bones once a day. I also take him for a walk in our community when I am free. My father and I also make a beautiful bed for him. Bobby is a member of our family. He brings us a lot of happiness and we all like him very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封英文信件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示内容”中关于作者的感受，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。所给开头已点名主题； 第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“作者宠物的姓名、宠物来自于奶奶、宠物的外貌及作者和宠物之间的故事等”几个方面重点介绍作者的宠物及作者和宠物之间的故事； 第三步，书写结语。表达“作者对宠物的感受”。 [亮点词汇] ① give sth to sb 把某物给某人 ② a little strong 有点壮 ③ take good care of 好好照看 ④ take him for a walk 带他散步 ⑤ bring sb sth 带给某人某物 [高分句型] ① He likes playing with balls and chasing after other dogs when they are in the garden.（句子为含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句） ② He likes bones and I feed him bones once a day.（and连接并列复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$