浙江省宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

浙江省宁波市鄞州区宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题(2024.6) 一、选择题部分第一部分 听力(共三节,满分15分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。(每小题1分) 1.What is Gina going to do this afternoon? A.Read a book. B.Draw pictures. C.Go swimming. 2.How does the man feel now? A.Tired. B.Thirsty. C.Hungry. 3.How is the weather? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 4.What will the boy do after school tomorrow? A.Watch a football game. B.Go to the library. C.Practice swimming. 5.Where are these two speakers? A.In a library. B.In a theatre. C.In a park. 二、第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读2遍。(每小题1分) 听下面一段较长的对话,回答两个小题。 6.What is next to Terry's new house? A.A restaurant. B.A square. C.A supermarket. 7.How much does Terry pay for the house every month? A.$210. B.$420. C.$630. 听下面一段较长的对话,回答三个小题。 8.What does the woman think of learning English? A.Important. B.Interesting. C.Easy. 9.How many English classes does the woman take a day? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 10.What does the man most probably like doing in his free time? A.Watching TV. B.Learning English. C.Running. 第三节:听短文。根据所听短文的内容,选出最佳选项。短文听2遍。(每小题1分) 11.What time is The Voice of Our School? A.At 10:45. B.At 11:15. C.At 12:15. 12.How will the students probably feel after having four classes in the morning? A.Tired. B.Sleepy. C.Bored. 13.How can the students do their lessons when they are relaxed? A.Learn better. B.Remember faster. C.Understand more. 14.What can the students do when they're listening to music? A.Just listen. B.Clap hands. C.Sing and dance. 15.Which kind of music makes people feel richer in the scientists' opinion? A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Light music. 三、第二部分 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. Fox Linda was looking for food for 16. and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) coming over 17. a lot of baskets of fish. The fish 18. Linda very much because finding food in winter was not an easy thing. "Thanks 19. ! My family and I can have a big meal today," Linda said. "But how can I get onto the truck and 20. some fish?" After a few minutes, she came up with a good idea. She began to run at a high speed (速度) 21. she got to the road before the truck quickly. Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, 22. the truck. When the truck was coming down, the 23. found an object on the road. So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox. "I'm so 24. that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)," the driver 25. and said. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as 26. as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about 27. to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to 28. her meal happily. "How delicious the fish is! How 29. the driver is!" Linda said. After she had a good meal in the truck, Linda took some 30. with her and jumped off the truck. " I'm really a clever fox," Linda thought. 16.A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 17.A. with B. for C. in D. through 18.A. relaxed B. enjoyed C. brought D. excited 19.A. Friend B. God C. Guide D. Fox 20.A. feed B. take C. pick D. bring 21.A. but B. when C. so D. because 22.A. putting up B. thinking of C. shouting to D. waiting for 23.A. fox B. driver C. farmer D. truck 24.A. sad B. lucky C. brave D. scared 25.A. woke B. missed C. smiled D. dreamed 26.A. usually B. badly C. differently D. quickly 27.A. when B. what C. where D. how 28.A. order B. cook C. enjoy D. follow 29.A. stupid B. afraid C. kind D. unlucky 30.A. money B. gifts C. fish D. snacks 四、第三部分 阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The School Library Reading for the Future OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00 — 17:00 TUESDAY 09:00 — 17:00 WEDNESDAY 09:00 — 20:00 THURSDAY 09:00 — 17:00 FRIDAY 08:00 — 15:00 SATURDAY 09:00 — 12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED Library Rules: All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at a time. THANK YOU! 31.You can go to the library _. A.at 8:00 a.m. on Mondays. B.at 17:00 p.m. on Fridays. C.at 10:00 a.m. on Saturdays. D.at 9:00 a.m. on Sundays. 32.On Friday, you can stay in the library at most (最多) _. A.3 hours. B.7 hours. C.8 hours. D.11 hours. 33.What can you do in the library? A.You can run or shout in the library. B.You can use mobile phones freely. C.You can borrow five books at a time. D.You can use computers for schoolwork. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn't buy any oil lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their rooms smell (闻) good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean (绿豆) soup or lotus roots (莲藕) soup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 34.Which of the following descriptions about Xiaoshu is TRUE? A.It means the coming of summer. B.It is the 11th solar term. C.It comes after Dashu. D.It starts on July 7th this year. 35.What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu? a. They played the game of Chess. b. They went fishing and kept fireflies. c. They flew kites and had picnics. d. They used jasmines flowers to make their rooms smell good. A.a, b B.a, d C.b, d D.b, c 36.The underlined sentence tells the story of _. A.囊萤夜读 B.凿壁偷光 C.通宵达旦 D.悬梁刺股 37.What's the writing purpose (目的) of this text? A.To tell people to eat healthy summer food. B.To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu. C.To teach people how to cool down in summer. D.To advise people to study hard. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year's Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate (庆祝). Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity? The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square (时代广场) on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn't need electricity for that! Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve. 38.What happened during the party? A.They heard explosions from the kitchen. B.The electricity went off in their house. C.There was a big fire on the hills. D.They couldn't find any candles. 39.Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party? A.To celebrate the arrival of new year. B.To play games with the tennis ball. C.To make all the people look at him. D.To show he is good at dropping the tennis ball. 40.Which of the following is the correct time order of events? ① We sat around the dining room table and sang up. ② We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers. ③ We counted down and screamed Happy New Year. ④ We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily. A.②④①③ B.②①④③ C.④②③① D.④②①③ 41.What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage? A.Educational. B.Boring. C.Unforgettable. D.Meaningless. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there's often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can't be good choices for people. 42.Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A.Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B.Because people are too bored on weekends. C.Because more and more people like keeping pets. D.Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 43.Paragraph 2 talks about _. A.the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B.the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C.the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D.the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 44.The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to _. A.Chinese families B.pet-themed restaurants C.pets D.people 45.What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A.People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B.All of them are not safe and should be closed. C.People can choose any of them as they like. D.Rules and regulations should be made for them. 五、第四部分 任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 请阅读下面5段材料,从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。 46. . I am in the music club in our school. I usually go to the club after school and play the guitar for an hour. We often have a music show at school. 47. . Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stories to us and playing games with us after class. She is like our mother. 48. . Molly lives near her school. She walks to school happily every morning if it doesn't rain. 49. . Are you interested in sports? Yes? Then come to the Sports Center at three o'clock this afternoon. There is a soccer game between Class 1 and Class 2. 50. . Tony doesn't like to get up early. This morning, he missed the school bus and had to run all the way to school. It's so sad. A. B. C. D. E. 六、非选择题部分第五部分 词汇运用(本题共有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)A. 根据句意及所给汉语意思,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 51.Customs of Spring Festival in Asia are different from those in (欧洲). 52.You'd better not talk to others when they are (听) to music. 53.There are about (九十) students in these two classes.. 54.Mr. Smith was my teacher and he (教) us English last term. 55.He is too young to carry such a (重的) schoolbag. 56.Three (四分之一) of the workers took part in this meeting. 57.Turn left at the first (十字路口) and the hospital is on your right. 58.Floods and earthquakes are (自然的) disasters. 59.This shirt is too small. Please give me (另一) one. 60.Don't worry. She'll (不久) be here to help us. 七、B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。(每空一词) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 they country become about sing Birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on 61. birthday? The answer would be different in different 62. . In China, many people eat long noodles for birthday. Eating a birthday cake also 63. popular now. Some young people like to eat hot pot in Haidilao, because they can have a great time 64. the funny birthday song with the workers there. How 65. you? What do you like to eat on your birthday? 八、第六部分 语法填空(本题共有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When we encourage (鼓励) someone, we usually say ‘jiayou' in Chinese, which means 'add oil'. 66. do we say so? There is an interesting story behind 'add oil'. It 67. (start) with an official (官员) called ZhangYing. He lived during the Qing Dynasty. He was the Zhifu (知府) of Xingyi, Guizhou. He'd like to encourage people to study 68. (hard). So he asked some officials 69. (walk) around the city at night with buckets of oil. At the time, people used oil lamps at night. When these officials saw students 70. (read) books at night in their home, they would knock at the door and said, 'The Zhifu adds oil for your lamp!' Zhang did this 71. thirteen years. This warmed many 72. (student) heart. It was not 73. (surprise) that many of his city's young people became scholars (学者). 74. (he) son also became one of the famous officials of the late Qing Dynasty. 'Add oil' became 75. everyday phrase (词组). 九、第七部分 书面表达(本题有1小题,共计10分) 76. 假如你是李华,你上周参加了学校英语俱乐部组织的以"父亲节"为主题的英语沙龙。请根据表格中的信息完成你的发言稿。 Something about my father Look of medium height; thin Hobby swim; climb mountains Things we did on Father's Day go to Cicheng Ancient Town(慈城古镇); visit ancient buildings; taste delicious food; ....... What I did for my father ...... Feelings ...... 要求: 1、内容需包含表格中的所有要点,并适当合理拓展; 2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3、词数:80字左右。 答案解析部分 浙江省宁波市鄞州区宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题(2024.6) 一、选择题部分第一部分 听力(共三节,满分15分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。(每小题1分) 1.What is Gina going to do this afternoon? A.Read a book. B.Draw pictures. C.Go swimming. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do this afternoon, Gina? W: I am going to the park and draw some pictures there. 【分析】句意:吉娜今天下午打算做什么?根据I am going to the park and draw some pictures there.可知她要去公园画一些画。故答案为B。 【点评】考查询问意向和短对话理解。先看问题,听的时候抓住关键词draw some picture。 2.How does the man feel now? A.Tired. B.Thirsty. C.Hungry. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;询问感受 【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like something to drink,sir? M: Yes, please. I'm thirsty. 【分析】句意:男人现在感觉如何?根据I'm thirsty.可知他感到渴了,故答案为B。 【点评】考查询问感受和短对话理解。看清问题和选项,抓住关键词thirsty。 3.How is the weather? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;询问天气 【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, is it raining outside? You are all wet! M: No, Mum. It's sunny. I just helped Dad clean his car. 【分析】句意:天气怎么样?根据It's sunny.可知是晴天,故答案为B。 【点评】考查询问天气和短对话理解。听的时候抓住关键词no和sunny。 4.What will the boy do after school tomorrow? A.Watch a football game. B.Go to the library. C.Practice swimming. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】W: There will be a football game after school tomorrow. It must be exciting. M: I've heard about it. It's a pity that I will miss it because I have to practice swimming. 【分析】句意:明天放学后这个男孩要做什么?根据It's a pity that I will miss it because I have to practice swimming.可知这个男孩明天将去练习游泳。故答案为C。 【点评】考查询问意向和短对话理解。抓住关键句because I have to practice swimming。 5.Where are these two speakers? A.In a library. B.In a theatre. C.In a park. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, where are the English books? M: Let me see. They're over there.Turn left there, and then right. They are next to the dictionaries. W: Thank you. 【分析】句意:这两个说话的人在哪里?W: Excuse me, where are the English books?M: Let me see. They're over there.可知他们的对话和图书有关,结合选项,可知library(图书馆)符合题意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查询问地点。理解题意和对话中暗含的信息,确定正确答案。 二、第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读2遍。(每小题1分) 听下面一段较长的对话,回答两个小题。 6.What is next to Terry's new house? A.A restaurant. B.A square. C.A supermarket. 7.How much does Terry pay for the house every month? A.$210. B.$420. C.$630. 【答案】6.C 7.A 【知识点】长对话理解;身边的事物与环境 【解析】【听力原文】W: What is your new house like, Terry? M: Oh, it's great. There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen and a living room. W: Sounds nice. M: Yeah, and there is a supermarket next to my new house and a fast-food restaurant across the street, so it is easy to get a meal nearby. W: That's good. How much do you pay a month? M: Well, four hundred and twenty dollars. But I have a roommate, so we pay half each. W: That's really a wonderful price. 【分析】对话大意:本文是特里介绍新房子情况的一段 对话。 【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容,不能只从一两句话中作判断,可先读题,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词句。 6.根据and there is a supermarket next to my new house可知他的新房子旁边是一家超市,故答案为C。 7.根据How much do you pay a month?M: Well, four hundred and twenty dollars. But I have a roommate, so we pay half each.可知每个月四百二十美元,他和室友每人付一半,也就是210美元,故答案为A。 听下面一段较长的对话,回答三个小题。 8.What does the woman think of learning English? A.Important. B.Interesting. C.Easy. 9.How many English classes does the woman take a day? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 10.What does the man most probably like doing in his free time? A.Watching TV. B.Learning English. C.Running. 【答案】8.A 9.B 10.A 【知识点】长对话理解;询问感受;表达情感;日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】M: Miss Lee, what do you usually do in your free time? W: I usually learn English. It is important and it can help me a lot if I can speak it very well. M: Actually, your spoken English has improved a lot. W: Thanks, but I still need to work hard on it. M: So how do you learn English? W: I take English classes at a language school. I'm taking four classes a day, learning different language skills. M: Do you like the classes? W: Certainly, they are useful for me. So what do you like doing in your free time? M: I'm a couch potato. English is difficult for me and I don't like doing exercise, either. 【分析】对话大意:本文是李女士和一个男士谈论空闲时间的活动的对话。 【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力,抓住关键词语,并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。 8.根据I usually learn English. It is important and it can help me a lot if I can speak it very well.可知这位女士认为学英语是很重要的,故答案为A。 9.根据I'm taking four classes a day, learning different language skills.可知她一天上四节英语课。故答案为B。 10.根据So what do you like doing in your free time?M: I'm a couch potato. English is difficult for me and I don't like doing exercise, either.可知这位男士是个电视迷。英语对他来说很难,他也不喜欢做运动。所以他空闲时间最有可能看电视,故答案为A。 第三节:听短文。根据所听短文的内容,选出最佳选项。短文听2遍。(每小题1分) 11.What time is The Voice of Our School? A.At 10:45. B.At 11:15. C.At 12:15. 12.How will the students probably feel after having four classes in the morning? A.Tired. B.Sleepy. C.Bored. 13.How can the students do their lessons when they are relaxed? A.Learn better. B.Remember faster. C.Understand more. 14.What can the students do when they're listening to music? A.Just listen. B.Clap hands. C.Sing and dance. 15.Which kind of music makes people feel richer in the scientists' opinion? A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Light music. 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 【知识点】短文理解;询问时间;询问感受;表达建议 【解析】【听力原文】Hello, boys and girls. It's a quarter past eleven. Here comes The Voice of Our School. I think you must be very tired after having four classes in the morning. How about enjoying some music now? It's true that we can learn better when we are relaxed. Music can help you forget all the problems and sadness. So it's really helpful for your classes in the afternoon. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your favourite music. You can sing and dance to music. Scientists believe that light music makes people feel richer. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isn't that interesting? Haha..., but I think most of the middle school students like pop music. OK, now let's enjoy a popular song from Justin Bieber. 【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了学校的音乐节目The Voice of Our School。 【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题,然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时,不要停下来,而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方,忽略无关情节,获取所需信息。 11.根据It's a quarter past eleven. Here comes The Voice of Our School.可知是在十一点十五,故答案为B。 12.根据I think you must be very tired after having four classes in the morning.可知学生上午上了四节课后会感到累,故答案为A。 13.根据It's true that we can learn better when we are relaxed.可知当学生放松的时候,他们能学得更好。故答案为A。 14.根据You can sing and dance to music.可知可以随着音乐唱歌跳舞。故答案为C。 15.根据Scientists believe that light music makes people feel richer.可知科学家认为轻音乐能让人感觉更富有。故答案为C。 三、第二部分 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. Fox Linda was looking for food for 16. and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) coming over 17. a lot of baskets of fish. The fish 18. Linda very much because finding food in winter was not an easy thing. "Thanks 19. ! My family and I can have a big meal today," Linda said. "But how can I get onto the truck and 20. some fish?" After a few minutes, she came up with a good idea. She began to run at a high speed (速度) 21. she got to the road before the truck quickly. Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, 22. the truck. When the truck was coming down, the 23. found an object on the road. So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox. "I'm so 24. that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)," the driver 25. and said. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as 26. as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about 27. to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to 28. her meal happily. "How delicious the fish is! How 29. the driver is!" Linda said. After she had a good meal in the truck, Linda took some 30. with her and jumped off the truck. " I'm really a clever fox," Linda thought. 16.A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 17.A. with B. for C. in D. through 18.A. relaxed B. enjoyed C. brought D. excited 19.A. Friend B. God C. Guide D. Fox 20.A. feed B. take C. pick D. bring 21.A. but B. when C. so D. because 22.A. putting up B. thinking of C. shouting to D. waiting for 23.A. fox B. driver C. farmer D. truck 24.A. sad B. lucky C. brave D. scared 25.A. woke B. missed C. smiled D. dreamed 26.A. usually B. badly C. differently D. quickly 27.A. when B. what C. where D. how 28.A. order B. cook C. enjoy D. follow 29.A. stupid B. afraid C. kind D. unlucky 30.A. money B. gifts C. fish D. snacks 【答案】16.C;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.B;21.C;22.D;23.B;24.B;25.C;26.D;27.D;28.C;29.A;30.C 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述在寒冷的冬天,到处都是雪,动物很难找到食物。但是聪明的狐狸琳达却利用自己的智慧找到了美食。 【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 16.句意:狐狸琳达正在为自己和家人寻找食物。 myself我自己; yourself你自己; herself她自己;himself他自己。根据her family (她的家人)可知这里是她自己,表示给她自己和家人找食物。故答案为C。 17.句意:就在那个时候,她看到一辆卡车开过来,上面有很多装着鱼的篮子。 with带有; for为; in 在……里; through通过。根据句意可知这里表示有很很多篮子的卡车,用 with表示伴随。故答案为A。 18.句意:这鱼让琳达非常兴奋,因为在冬天寻找食物不是一件容易的事情。relaxed使放松; enjoued喜欢;享受; brought带来;excited使兴奋。根据because finding food in winter was not an ea sy thing (因为在冬天寻找食物不是一件容易的事情)可知,这里表示让琳达非常兴奋。故答案为D。 19.句意:感谢上帝!Friend朋友;God上帝; Guide向导;Fox狐狸。根据My family and I can have a big meal today (我和我的家人今天可以吃一顿大餐,)结合选项可知,是在寒冷的冬天找到了食物,所以应是感谢上帝。故答案为B。 20.句意:但是我怎样才能上卡车去拿些鱼呢? feed喂养; take拿,带走;pick挑选;bring带来。根据how can I get onto the truck (我怎样才能上卡车)可知,是去拿些鱼。故答案为B。 21.句意:她开始高速奔跑,所以她很快就跑到了卡车前面。 but但是; when当……时;so所以;because因为。根据She began to run at a high speed (速度)和 she got to the road before the truck quickly.可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,所以用so 。故答案为C。 22.句意:然后她躺在路上,屏住呼吸,等待卡车。 putting up张贴; thinking of认为;shouting to大喊; waiting for等待。根据Then she lay down on the road and held her breath可知,是躺在路上,等待卡车的到来。故答案为D。 23.句意:当卡车开下来时,司机在路上发现了一个物体。 fox狐狸; driver司机;farmer农民; truck卡车。根据When the truck was coming down 可知,是司机在路上发现了狐狸,符合语境。故答案为B。 24.句意:我太幸运了,我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸。 sad难过的;lucky幸运的; brave勇敢的; scared害怕的。根据 I can get a dead fox without any more ado(不费吹灰之力), 可知司机认为可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸,所以这里是幸运的。故答案为B。 25.句意:"我太幸运了,我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸,"司机笑着说。 woke醒来; missed,思念;错过;smiled微笑; dreamed梦想。根据 I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力),可知司机是很高兴的,所以应是笑着说。故答案为C。 26.句意:他捡起琳达,尽快把她放到卡车上。usually通常; badly糟糕地; differently不同地; quickly快速地。根据句意和语境可知,是快速地把狐狸放在了卡车上,符合题意。故答案为D。 27.句意:司机又启动了卡车,高兴地想着如何通过卖狐狸赚点钱。 when何时;cook什么;where哪里; how如何。根据to get some money by selling the fox可知这里表示司机想着如何通过卖狐狸赚点钱。故答案为D。 28.句意:与此同时,琳达开始愉快地享用她的饭。order,点餐;命令; cook做饭;enjoy享受,喜欢; follow跟随。根据her meal可知,是享用她的饭。故答案为C。 29.句意:司机多蠢啊! stupid愚蠢的; afraid害怕的;kind善良的; unlucky不幸的。根据上文 I ' m so lucky that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)," the driver smiled and said .可知,司机以为白白捡了一只狐狸,结果狐狸却在车上吃起了他的鱼,所以狐狸认为司机是愚蠢的。故答案为A。 30.句意:在卡车里美美地吃了一顿后,琳达拿了一些鱼跳下了卡车。money钱; gifts礼物; fish鱼; snacks小吃。根据Just at that time , she saw a truck (卡车) coming over with a lot of baskets of fish .可知是拿了一些鱼。故答案为C。 四、第三部分 阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The School Library Reading for the Future OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00 — 17:00 TUESDAY 09:00 — 17:00 WEDNESDAY 09:00 — 20:00 THURSDAY 09:00 — 17:00 FRIDAY 08:00 — 15:00 SATURDAY 09:00 — 12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED Library Rules: All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at a time. THANK YOU! 31.You can go to the library _. A.at 8:00 a.m. on Mondays. B.at 17:00 p.m. on Fridays. C.at 10:00 a.m. on Saturdays. D.at 9:00 a.m. on Sundays. 32.On Friday, you can stay in the library at most (最多) _. A.3 hours. B.7 hours. C.8 hours. D.11 hours. 33.What can you do in the library? A.You can run or shout in the library. B.You can use mobile phones freely. C.You can borrow five books at a time. D.You can use computers for schoolwork. 【答案】31.C 32.B 33.D 【知识点】广告布告类;记叙文;细节理解;数字计算 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了学校图书馆的营业时间及图书馆规则。 【点评】考查应用文阅读。做细节理解题时,首先要读题干,划出题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中,这样就能容易的找到正确答案。 31.细节理解题。根据文中OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00 — 17:00(星期一09:00 - 17:00);FRIDAY 08:00 — 15:00(星期五08:00 - 15:00);SATURDAY 09:00 — 12:00(星期六09:00 - 12:00);SUNDAY CLOSED(周日关闭)可知,只有C选项中的周六上午10点是开门的,故答案为C。 32.数字计算题。根据FRIDAY 08:00 — 15:00可知周五开门时间是从八点到下午三点,所以最多可以在图书馆待(15-8=7)7个小时,故答案为B。 33.细节理解题。根据文中Computers are for schoolwork only .可知,在图书馆里,你可以用电脑来做作业。故答案为D 。 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn't buy any oil lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their rooms smell (闻) good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean (绿豆) soup or lotus roots (莲藕) soup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 34.Which of the following descriptions about Xiaoshu is TRUE? A.It means the coming of summer. B.It is the 11th solar term. C.It comes after Dashu. D.It starts on July 7th this year. 35.What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu? a. They played the game of Chess. b. They went fishing and kept fireflies. c. They flew kites and had picnics. d. They used jasmines flowers to make their rooms smell good. A.a, b B.a, d C.b, d D.b, c 36.The underlined sentence tells the story of _. A.囊萤夜读 B.凿壁偷光 C.通宵达旦 D.悬梁刺股 37.What's the writing purpose (目的) of this text? A.To tell people to eat healthy summer food. B.To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu. C.To teach people how to cool down in summer. D.To advise people to study hard. 【答案】34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;文章大意 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了中国的二十四节气的重要性,并主要介绍了其中的一个节气——小暑。 【点评】考查说明文阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,找到正确答案。 34.细节理解题。根据Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days.可知,小暑是第11个节气是正确的。故答案为B。 35.细节理解题。根据Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China.和 People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their rooms smell (闻) good.可知,古代人们在小暑去钓鱼,养萤火虫和他们用茉莉花使他们的房间闻起来很香。故答案为C。 36.细节理解题。根据There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn't buy any oil lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study.(晋朝有个学生。他穷得连灯油都买不起,就有了把萤火虫储存在袋子里供夜间学习的想法。)可知,划线的句子是囊萤夜读的故事。故答案为A。 37.主旨大意题。根据The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu.和下文内容可知,作者写这篇文章是为了介绍小暑节气的。故答案为B。 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year's Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate (庆祝). Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity? The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square (时代广场) on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone's wat