精品解析：湖南省邵阳市邵东市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市邵东市八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 I、听力技能 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did Jenny go yesterday? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 2. What kind of club did Sam set up last week? A. A club to help the blind. B. A club to help kids. C. A club to help animals. 3. What hurt Julie’s hand this morning? A. The hot water. B. A small knife. C. A broken plate. 4. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink water. C. Take medicine. 5. What time will Alex leave for a reading program today? A. At 4: 40 p. m. B. At5: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 20 p. m. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What training did Mary have in the morning? A. The football training. B. The tennis training. C. The baseball training. 2. How old is Yoyo? A. Six months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 1. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the bank. B. Near the park. C. Near the hotel. 2. What does the man plan to take to Mr. Smith? A. Some magazines. B. Some flowers. C. Some fruit. 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 2. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 1. What did Alice learn to do at the camp? A. Make rings. B. Play the guitar. C. Write stories. 2. Who took dancing lessons at the camp? A. Leah. B. Zena. C. Mick. 3. When did Mick come home from holiday? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. When does Millie plan to share the book? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 2. Where is the new bookshop? A. On Center Street. B. On South Street. C. On North Street. 3. What kind of music will Kimmy play at the party? A. Country. B. Rock. C. Pop. 1. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For eight months. B. For six months. C. For three months. 2. Who is Cathy? A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’ s cousin. C. Lisa’s friend. 3. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 第一节阅读选择 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Volunteers Wanted Are you free at weekends? We need your help. If you are over 18 years old, please call us at 822-5566. Email adress Lisa @hotmail. com English Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with English speakers? If so, you can join us at our English Comer. We meet on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 846-3809 Red Bird Music Club Do you like singing? Do you want to show talent for music? Here your dream will come true. Our first meeting is at 2: 00 pm on March 5th. Please join us at Room D 100. Call 822-3331 for more information. 1. If you want to be a volunteer, you must be ________. A. 16 years old B. over 18 years old C. between 6 and 12 years old 2. When can we go to the English Corner? ________ A. On Friday afternoon every week. B. At 2: 00 pm on March 5th. C. In the afternoon every Sunday. 3. If Lucy is interested in music, she can ________. A. email Lisa @hotmail. com B. call 846-3809 C. call 822-3331 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是关于志愿者项目、英语角和红鸟俱乐部的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need your help. If you are over 18 years old, please call us at 822-5566.”可知，如果你想成为一名志愿者，你必须18岁以上。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We meet on Friday afternoon every week.”可知，我们每周五下午可以去英语角。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like singing? Do you want to show talent for music? Here your dream will come true…Call 822-3331 for more information.”可知，如果露西对音乐感兴趣，她可以致电822-3331。故选C。 My grandpa, once a strong man, is getting older and needs more help. However, as my parents and I work far away from him, we have difficulty looking after him. We can only visit him once a week. Although we call him every day, we are still worried about him. Luckily, a group of volunteers are helping us with our problem. They help look after my grandpa. They visit him regularly (定期地). They do some cleaning for him. They also make sure that he takes his medicine on time. The volunteers do not just give my grandpa physical help. They’re like good friends to him. They spend a lot of time talking with him. They play chess and go for a walk with him. Sometimes they even cook meals with him. When he isn’t happy, they always do something to lift his spirits. The help from these kind﹣hearted volunteers means a lot to my family. It lets us know my grandpa is fine. ▲He often talks about what the volunteers do together with him. When we hear my grandpa’s laughter (笑声), we are happy, too. It’s a wonderful thing when people come together to help each other. It makes you know that you are not alone, and there’s always someone ready to give a helping hand. 4. What makes the writer worried? ________ A. He is getting older and older. B. He lives very far from his parents. C. He has difficulty looking after his grandpa. 5. Which of the following do the volunteers do? ________ A. Playing chess with the writer’s dad. B Cooking meals with the writer’s mom. C. Telling the writer’s grandpa to take medicine on time. 6. What does the underlined part “lift his spirits” in Paragraph 3 mean? ________ A. Laugh at him. B. Cheer him up. C. Dress him up. 7. Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 4? A. And my grandpa is happy with them. B. But we want to solve the problem. C. My grandpa has a strong heart. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群志愿者照顾爷爷的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, as my parents and I work far away from him, we have difficulty looking after him. We can only visit him once a week. Although we call him every day, we are still worried about him.”可知，是因为父母和我工作离爷爷很远，照顾爷爷有困难，所以作者很担心他。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They play chess and go for a walk with him. They do some cleaning for him. They also make sure that he takes his medicine on time.”可知，志愿者陪爷爷下棋，定期去看望他，为他打扫卫生，还确保他按时服药。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When he isn’t happy, they always do something to lift his spirits.”可知，但爷爷不开心的时候，志愿者应是做一些事情让他高兴起来，lift his spirits的含义应与cheer him up相同，均意为“让他高兴起来”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The help from these kind-hearted volunteers means a lot to my family. It lets us know my grandpa is fine.”可知，这些好心的志愿者的帮助对我的家庭意义重大，它让我们知道我的爷爷很好，因此可推知空处的内容应进一步说明在志愿者帮助下，爷爷如何。选项A“我爷爷和他们在一起很开心。”符合语境。故选A。 Teachers are important. They can make or break a class. A great teacher can make a boring subject interesting while an exciting subject can be killed by a teacher who isn’t good at teaching. Of all the subjects, math is probably the hardest. However, a math teacher Matthew Weathers made himself famous on the Internet because he brought excitement into his class successfully. Matthew likes to play jokes on his students. He also likes to make prank videos (恶作剧视频) when he is not busy. Then he puts them on the Internet. Each one is interesting and creative. His most popular video was made on April Fool’s Day. In the video, he pretended to clean up a stain (污点) on the screen. In fact. he was interacting with (互动) a video that he recorded earlier. It made him popular in his school. His students all say thanks to him for trying to make the classes fun. 8. The writer says teachers are important because ________. A. they can tell people what to do B they can make or break a class C. they can teach hard subjects 9. What can we learn from the second paragraph? ________ A. Matthew’s classes are exciting. B. Matthew teaches how to make videos. C. Matthew often fights with his students. 10. What does the underlined phrase “play jokes” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 看到电影 B. 打扫 C. 开玩笑 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位数学老师马修·威瑟斯努力让课堂变得有趣，并且制作恶作剧视频放到网上，然后在网上出名了的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teachers are important. They can make or break a class.”可知，老师很重要，因为他们可以决定一堂课的成败。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Of all the subjects, math is probably the hardest. However, a math teacher Matthew Weathers made himself famous on the Internet because he brought excitement into his class successfully.”可知，马修的课很精彩。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“He also likes to make prank videos (恶作剧视频) when he is not busy.”可知，马修喜欢在不忙的时候制作恶作剧视频，所以划线词所在句是指他喜欢和他的学生开玩笑，play jokes的意思是“开玩笑”。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. ____11____. And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. ____12____. Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. ____13____. She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. ____14____. She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. ____15____. Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them! A. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories B. However, she didn’t like reading love stories C. They often talked about books together D. Jocelyn also Iiked science books E. Books didn’t get angry at you 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔斯林的阅读爱好。 11题详解】 根据上下文“She thought books were better than friends sometimes...books didn’t feel sad...”可知说的是书，应是说书不会对你生气。选项E“书本不会对你生气”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据上文“When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way.”可知说的是阅读侦探小说时的感受，选项A“阅读侦探小说是一种很棒的感觉”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据下文“She liked books about animals and far-away places especially.“可知，她特别喜欢关于动物和遥远的地方的书。此处应是介绍她喜欢的书的类别。选项D“乔斯林也喜欢科学书”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other.”可知，她不在乎人们如何相爱。说明此处谈到关于爱情的书。选项B“但是，她不喜欢阅读爱情故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books.”可知，没有许多朋友，但是她也有喜欢书的朋友。此处应是说明他们一起看书。选项C“他们经常在一起谈论书籍。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 语言运用 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Xiaoli is a teacher in Zongshujiao village in Hunan Province. She has been here for many years. Yu ____16____ a teacher in 1981. That year, she was 18 years old. In her ____17____, there is a kindergarten and two grades, grade I and grade 2. ____18____ there are only four teachers. So she is ____19____ very busy. Yu teaches her students ____20____ love and patience. And about 70% of the students are left-behind children. They need love and care. For these children, Yu is not only the teacher but also their dearest “____21____” . All the parents and children ____22____ her. The village is far away from the city and it is very ____23____ to get to the village. However, Yu never thought of ____24____ here. She stays here to teach the kids and help ____25____ as much as possible. She likes to take care of these kids. 16. A. played B. liked C. became 17. A. school B. house C. Store 18. A. But B. Because C. Though 19. A. never B. always C. seldom 20. A. along B. over C. with 21. A. friend B. wife C. mother 22. A. trust B. help C. fear 23. A. easy B. difficult C. slow 24. A. stopping B. leaving C. running 25. A. me B. them C. him 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了于晓丽作为湖南省宗树角村的一名教师，与孩子们之间发生的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：于晓丽在1981年成为一名教师。 played玩；liked喜欢；became成为。根据“Yu…a teacher in 1981.”可知，于晓丽应是在1981年成为了一名教师。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在她的学校，有一所幼儿园和两个年级，一年级和二年级。 school学校；house房子；store商店。 根据“In her…, there is a kindergarten and two grades, grade I and grade 2.”可知，有一所幼儿园和两个年级的应是学校。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但只有四位老师。 but但是；because因为；though虽然。根据“In her school, there is a kindergarten and two grades, grade 1 and grade 2…there are only four teachers.”可知，空处前后文是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以她总是很忙。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“there is a kindergarten and two grades, grade I and grade 2. But there are only four teachers. So she is…very busy.”可知，学校有一所幼儿园和两个年级，但只有四位老师，因此于晓丽应总是很忙。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：于晓丽用爱和耐心教她的学生。 along沿着；over在……上方；with用，带着。根据“Yu teaches her students…love and patience.”可知，于晓丽应是用爱和耐心教她的学生。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：对于这些孩子来说，于晓丽不仅是老师，也是他们最亲爱的“母亲”。 friend朋友；wife妻子；mother母亲。根据前文和“For these children, Yu is not only the teacher but also their dearest ‘…’”可知，于晓丽用爱和耐心教她的学生，因此对于孩子来说，于不仅是老师，也应是他们最亲爱的“母亲”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所有的父母和孩子都信任她。 trust信任；help帮助；fear恐惧。根据前文可知，于晓丽用爱和耐心教她的学生，因此对于孩子来说，于不仅是老师，也应是他们最亲爱的“母亲”，因此所有的父母和孩子应是都信任她。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这个村庄离城市很远，很难到达村庄。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；slow缓慢的。根据“The village is far away from the city and it is very…to get to the village.”可知，村庄离城市很远，因此应是很难到达村庄。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，于晓丽从未想过要离开这里。 stopping停止；leaving离开；running跑。根据前文可知，虽然村庄离城市很远，然而于晓丽应是从未想过离开这里。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她留在这里教孩子们，并尽可能多地帮助他们。 me我；them他们；him他。根据“She stays here to teach the kids and help…as much as possible.”可知，空处缺少一个宾格代词指代前面的kids，应用代词them。故选B。 第二节语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help ___26___ (they) parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good ___27___ (grade) at school. Children these days depend ____28____ their parents too much. They are always asking,“Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” ____29____ (do) chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them ___30___ (understand) the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should ___31___ (knowing) that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his ___32___ (one) year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As ___33___ result, he often fell ill ___34___ his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____35____ (good) it is for their future. 【答案】26. their 27. grades 28. on 29. Doing 30. to understand##understand 31. know 32. first 33. a 34. and 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述孩子做家务活的好处及重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为孩子们学习如何做家务并帮助父母做家务很重要。分析句子可知，空处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents。所以将they变为their。故填their。 【27题详解】 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。所给词grade“分数”是可数名词，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填grades。 【28题详解】 句意：现在中国孩子依靠父母太多。depend on“依靠”，动词短语。故填on。 【29题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性并教会他们如何照顾自己。分析句子可知，是动名词作主语，所以将do变为doing，放句首首字母大写。故填Doing。 【30题详解】 句意：它还可以帮助他们理解公平的理念。help sb. do/ to do“帮助某人做某事”。故填to understand/understand。 【31题详解】 句意：既然他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子干净整洁。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填know。 【32题详解】 句意：我们邻居的儿子考上了好大学，但在他的第一年里，他不知道如何照顾自己。分析句子可知，表示第一年，所以将基数词one变为序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，他经常生病并且成绩下降。as a result“结果是”，固定短语。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：结果，他经常生病并且成绩下降。横线前后的句子是顺承关系，应该用连词and。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越有利。the+比较级…the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”。所以将good变为better。故填better。 IV. 综合技能第一节任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或中英互译。 Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help others is a good way to spend our free time. For example, 4. 我们能够看望生病的孩子们。⑤We can raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. 36. What are most people worried about? ________________________________________ 37. Do many people think about what they can do to help others? ________________________________________ 38. What is a good way to spend our free time? ________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. They are worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 37. No, they don’t. 38. Volunteering our time to help others . 39. We can visit sick children. 40. 我们可以为无家可归的人们筹集资金。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何利用空闲时间去帮助别人。 【36题详解】 根据“Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.”可知，大多数人担心找到好工作来赚很多钱。故填They are worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 37题详解】 根据“In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.”可知，很多人不会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助别人。故填No, they don’t. 【38题详解】 根据“Volunteering our time to help others is a good way to spend our free time.”可知，自愿花时间帮助他人是度过空闲时间的好方法。故填Volunteering our time to help others. 【39题详解】 我们：We；能够：can；看望：visit；生病的孩子们：sick children。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填We can visit sick children. 【40题详解】 We“我们”；can“可以”；raise money“筹集资金”；for homeless people“为无家可归的人们”。故填：我们可以为无家可归的人们筹集资金。 第二节情景作文 41. 假如你是李华，是一名中学生。你会唱歌、弹吉它、讲故事、做家务。很会照顾老人，善于与老人相处。你看到一则敬老院招聘志愿者的广告，请结合自己的实际，给项目负责人Mr Li发一封邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。要求70词以上。开头结尾已给出，不计入词数内。 提示：old people’s home, be good with…, do well in…, tell stories, take care of Dear Mr Li, My name is Li Hua, I’m a 14-year-old students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr Li, My name is Li Hua, I’m a 14-year-old students. I am writing to express my interest in becoming a volunteer at the old people’s home. I am good with elderly people and enjoy spending time with them. I can sing songs, play the guitar, and tell stories, which I believe can bring joy to their lives. Additionally, I am experienced in taking care of elderly individuals and understand their needs. I hope my application will be approved. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据内容提示完成写作，保证内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，承接短文开头； ②第二步，说明写邮件的目的，并介绍自己作为志愿者有哪些优势； ③第三步，表达希望自己的申请能够通过并尽快收到回复。 [亮点词汇] ①express one’s interest in对……感兴趣 ②spend time with sb和某人共度时光 ③Additionally此外 ④approve通过 [高分句型] ①I am good with elderly people and enjoy spending time with them. I can sing songs, play the guitar, and tell stories, which I believe can bring joy to their lives. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I hope my application will be approved. (被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市邵东市八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 I、听力技能 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did Jenny go yesterday? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 2. What kind of club did Sam set up last week? A. A club to help the blind. B. A club to help kids. C. A club to help animals. 3 What hurt Julie’s hand this morning? A. The hot water. B. A small knife. C. A broken plate. 4. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink water. C. Take medicine. 5. What time will Alex leave for a reading program today? A. At 4: 40 p. m. B. At5: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 20 p. m. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What training did Mary have in the morning? A. The football training. B. The tennis training. C. The baseball training. 2. How old is Yoyo? A. Six months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 1. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the bank. B. Near the park. C. Near the hotel. 2 What does the man plan to take to Mr. Smith? A. Some magazines. B. Some flowers. C. Some fruit. 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 2. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 1. What did Alice learn to do at the camp? A. Make rings. B. Play the guitar. C. Write stories. 2. Who took dancing lessons at the camp? A. Leah. B. Zena. C. Mick. 3. When did Mick come home from holiday? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. When does Millie plan to share the book? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 2. Where is the new bookshop? A. On Center Street. B. On South Street. C. On North Street. 3. What kind of music will Kimmy play at the party? A. Country. B. Rock. C. Pop. 1. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For eight months. B. For six months. C. For three months. 2. Who is Cathy? A. Lisa’s classmate. B Lisa’ s cousin. C. Lisa’s friend. 3. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 第一节阅读选择 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Volunteers Wanted Are you free at weekends? We need your help. If you are over 18 years old, please call us at 822-5566. Email adress Lisa @hotmail. com English Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with English speakers? If so, you can join us at our English Comer. We meet on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 846-3809 Red Bird Music Club Do you like singing? Do you want to show talent for music? Here your dream will come true. Our first meeting is at 2: 00 pm on March 5th. Please join us at Room D 100. Call 822-3331 for more information. 1. If you want to be a volunteer, you must be ________. A. 16 years old B. over 18 years old C. between 6 and 12 years old 2. When can we go to the English Corner? ________ A. On Friday afternoon every week. B. At 2: 00 pm on March 5th. C. In the afternoon every Sunday. 3. If Lucy is interested in music, she can ________. A. email Lisa @hotmail. com B. call 846-3809 C. call 822-3331 My grandpa, once a strong man, is getting older and needs more help. However, as my parents and I work far away from him, we have difficulty looking after him. We can only visit him once a week. Although we call him every day, we are still worried about him. Luckily, a group of volunteers are helping us with our problem. They help look after my grandpa. They visit him regularly (定期地). They do some cleaning for him. They also make sure that he takes his medicine on time. The volunteers do not just give my grandpa physical help. They’re like good friends to him. They spend a lot of time talking with him. They play chess and go for a walk with him. Sometimes they even cook meals with him. When he isn’t happy, they always do something to lift his spirits. The help from these kind﹣hearted volunteers means a lot to my family. It lets us know my grandpa is fine. ▲He often talks about what the volunteers do together with him. When we hear my grandpa’s laughter (笑声), we are happy, too. It’s a wonderful thing when people come together to help each other. It makes you know that you are not alone, and there’s always someone ready to give a helping hand. 4. What makes the writer worried? ________ A. He is getting older and older. B. He lives very far from his parents. C. He has difficulty looking after his grandpa. 5. Which of the following do the volunteers do? ________ A. Playing chess with the writer’s dad. B. Cooking meals with the writer’s mom. C. Telling the writer’s grandpa to take medicine on time. 6. What does the underlined part “lift his spirits” in Paragraph 3 mean? ________ A. Laugh at him. B. Cheer him up. C. Dress him up. 7. Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 4? A. And my grandpa is happy with them. B. But we want to solve the problem. C. My grandpa has a strong heart. Teachers are important. They can make or break a class. A great teacher can make a boring subject interesting while an exciting subject can be killed by a teacher who isn’t good at teaching. Of all the subjects, math is probably the hardest. However, a math teacher Matthew Weathers made himself famous on the Internet because he brought excitement into his class successfully. Matthew likes to play jokes on his students. He also likes to make prank videos (恶作剧视频) when he is not busy. Then he puts them on the Internet. Each one is interesting and creative. His most popular video was made on April Fool’s Day. In the video, he pretended to clean up a stain (污点) on the screen. In fact. he was interacting with (互动) a video that he recorded earlier. It made him popular in his school. His students all say thanks to him for trying to make the classes fun. 8. The writer says teachers are important because ________. A. they can tell people what to do B. they can make or break a class C. they can teach hard subjects 9 What can we learn from the second paragraph? ________ A. Matthew’s classes are exciting. B. Matthew teaches how to make videos. C. Matthew often fights with his students. 10. What does the underlined phrase “play jokes” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 看到电影 B. 打扫 C. 开玩笑 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. ____11____. And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. ____12____. Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. ____13____. She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. ____14____. She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. ____15____. Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them! A. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories B. However, she didn’t like reading love stories C. They often talked about books together D. Jocelyn also Iiked science books E. Books didn’t get angry at you Ⅲ. 语言运用 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Xiaoli is a teacher in Zongshujiao village in Hunan Province. She has been here for many years. Yu ____16____ a teacher in 1981. That year, she was 18 years old. In her ____17____, there is a kindergarten and two grades, grade I and grade 2. ____18____ there are only four teachers. So she is ____19____ very busy. Yu teaches her students ____20____ love and patience. And about 70% of the students are left-behind children. They need love and care. For these children, Yu is not only the teacher but also their dearest “____21____” . All the parents and children ____22____ her. The village is far away from the city and it is very ____23____ to get to the village. However, Yu never thought of ____24____ here. She stays here to teach the kids and help ____25____ as much as possible. She likes to take care of these kids. 16. A. played B. liked C. became 17. A. school B. house C. Store 18. A. But B. Because C. Though 19. A. never B. always C. seldom 20. A. along B. over C. with 21. A. friend B. wife C. mother 22. A. trust B. help C. fear 23. A. easy B. difficult C. slow 24. A. stopping B. leaving C. running 25. A. me B. them C. him 第二节语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help ___26___ (they) parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good ___27___ (grade) at school. Children these days depend ____28____ their parents too much. They are always asking,“Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” ____29____ (do) chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them ___30___ (understand) the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should ___31___ (knowing) that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his ___32___ (one) year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As ___33___ result, he often fell ill ___34___ his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____35____ (good) it is for their future. IV. 综合技能第一节任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或中英互译。 Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help others is a good way to spend our free time. For example, 4. 我们能够看望生病孩子们。⑤We can raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. 36. What are most people worried about? ________________________________________ 37. Do many people think about what they can do to help others? ________________________________________ 38. What is a good way to spend our free time? ________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节情景作文 41. 假如你是李华，是一名中学生。你会唱歌、弹吉它、讲故事、做家务。很会照顾老人，善于与老人相处。你看到一则敬老院招聘志愿者的广告，请结合自己的实际，给项目负责人Mr Li发一封邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。要求70词以上。开头结尾已给出，不计入词数内。 提示：old people’s home, be good with…, do well in…, tell stories, take care of Dear Mr Li, My name is Li Hua, I’m a 14-year-old students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$