Unit 8 SectionB 3a-Self-check 知识点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 第四讲(3a-Self-check) over 作为“关于” 辨析以下几个表示“关于”的介词 how much ever since then 从那以后 一般跟表示“动作延续至今”的完成时态连用 Ever since then, I've been really scared of dogs. 从那以后,我就一直很害怕狗。 Ever since then, people have lived the Lakes, hunting, fishing and doing many other things. 从那以后, 人们就住在五大湖区, 狩猎 、 打鱼及做许多其他的事. Ever since then, the goals of World Expos have been both high - minded as well as commercial. 自那时以来, 世界博览会的目标已经实现高以及商业头脑. modern > “现代的;当代的;近代的” Stress is a major problem of modern life. 压力是现代生活中的一个主要问题。 This may strike a modern reader as an envious institution. 现代的读者可能对此视为是个值得羡慕的制度. I love everything about that house: the elegant architecture, its modern design and soothing colors. 我喜欢这座房子的一切: 她那别致的建筑, 现代的设计和素雅的色调. > "时新的,新颖的,超前的" a modern computer system 时新的的电脑系统 She has very modern ideas about educating her children. 在教育子女方面,她有非常新式的观点。 The hotel possesses every modern comforts. 这旅馆有各种新式的舒适设备. one another 互相 = each other I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session. 我认为这段时间我们相互有了很多了解。 Three flower shows succeeded one another in quick succession. 3个花展一个接着一个相继举行. laughter (n.) 笑 He delivered the line perfectly, and everybody roared with laughter. 那句台词他拿捏得恰到好处,引得众人哈哈大笑。 Pantomime is about bringing laughter to thousands... 圣诞童话剧旨在把欢笑带给千千万万的人。 > 动词laugh,“笑” Never laugh at anyone's dreams. 永远不要嘲笑任何人的梦想。 countryside 乡村区域 countryside(乡村区域) — 对应“城镇区域” Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside. 人人都应享有进入乡村的权利。 The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky. 这周围的乡村风多石头多。 country (乡村,乡下) — 对应“城市” For years they'd talked about moving to the country. 多年以来,他们一直在说要搬到乡下去住. City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes. 城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐. village (乡村,村庄) Her grandfather was a village postmaster. 她祖父曾是一位乡村邮政局长. His fame has spread to the remotest villages. 他的名声已传到最偏僻的乡村. It is one dream to do sth 做某事是某人的梦想 sb dream of / about doing sth 某人梦想做某事 research 研究 > 做名词 to do/conduct/undertake/carry out research on/into sth 就……做 / 从事 / 进行研究 He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources. 他已经对再生能源进行了广泛研究。 Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings about their speech. 对失聪儿童的最新研究已经在讲话方面取得了一些令人关注的结果。 > 做动词 research (into/on) sth 研究…… They must teach, carry out research and publish their findings. Other professors then study the work. 他们必须教学, 进行研究工作和公开他们的发现. 其他教授则做研究. Tutors have a contractual obligation to research and publish. 老师们在合同的约定中有责任做研究和发表文章. record > 做名词 “唱片” She plays the record too loudly. 她放唱片的声音太大了。 “记录” Please keep a record of main points during the meeting. 请记录会议期间的主要要点。 > 做动词,“记录”,“录音,录制” It was the worst flood since records began . 这是有记录以来最严重的水灾。 His job is to record how politicians vote on major issues. 他的工作就是要记录政治家是如何对重大问题进行投票的。 live > 动词 “居住‘,“活着”,“过日子” Highearning parents are much more likely to say they live in a good neighborhood for raising children. 高收入的家长更有可能表示他们居住的环境适于抚养孩子。 People used to live near people of different income levels; neighborhoods are now more segregated by income. 过去人们的邻居收入水平不一,而现在的居住区在更大程度上是由收入划分的。 > 形容词 “现场直播的” a live concert 现场直播的演唱会 Thanks to the satellite, we can receive the live sports program. 多亏了人造卫星, 我们才可以看到现场直播的体育节目. We watched a live television show. 我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演. “活的” He bought some live fish.(只能形容物,只做定语)他买了一些活鱼。 Is the old man still living? 那位老人还活着吗? Both plants and animals are living things.(可形容人和物,可做表语和定语) 动植物都是生物。 Don’t worry. The little dog is still alive. 别担心。那只小狗还活着。 I caught a fish alive in the river.(可形容人和物,一般只做表语,少数情况用作后置定语) 我在河里钓到了一条活鱼。 > 副词 “现场直播地” Ann : There's a live telecast of the homecoming ceremony for peacekeepers now. 电视正在现场直播他们的回国迎接仪式. Last night after live broadcast , my dad and mom called me from home in America. 昨晚,在现场直播之后, 我父母从美国打电话给我. > 对价格的提问 How much is this book? > 对不可数名词数量的提问 How much money did you earn last year? 这本书多少元? 去年你获得了多少钱? > 对程度的提问 How much does he love the girl? 他有多爱这个女孩? > over:because of or concerning sth(暗指有因果关系) an argument over money > on:about sth/sb(主题是关于…) a book on South Africa一本关于南非的书 关于金钱的争论 a disagreement over the best way to proceed 关于最好的进行方式的分歧 A debate over introducing the birds and the bees in primary schools. 关于将初步性教育引入小学课堂的争论. We doubled over in laughter and it added to our already overflowing supply of Nesbitt stories. 我们笑得前仰后合,我们已知道的关于内斯比特的许许多多故事中,又增加了一个新故事. > about:on the subject of sb/sth; in connection with sb/sth(主题是关于…,或者跟…有关系的) a book about flowers 一本关于花的书 Tell me all about it. 请告诉我所有跟它有关的 The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude. 我们掌握的关于某事物的知识构成了态度的认知成分。 What does the speaker say about energy used in the United States? 关于美国能源的使用情况,叙述者是怎么说的? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$