Unit 8 SectionA 3a-4c 知识点梳理 2023-2024学年 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 第二讲(3a-4c) call sb + 名字 =name sb + 名字 They called the baby John. 他们给婴儿起名叫约翰。 She called her dog Spot. 她给她的狗取名叫斑点。 arrive on 到达 Two days later, a box arrived on my doorstep. 两天后,我家门口传到了一个盒子。 Many journalists arrived on the spot after 15 minutes. 许多记者在15分钟后赶到了现场。 The new product will arrive on supermarket shelves early next year. 该新产品将于明年初在超市上架。 ship VS boat > boat - a vehicle (smaller than a ship) that travels on water One of the best ways to see the area is in a small boat... 游览该地区的一个最好方式是乘坐小船。 > ship - a large boat that carries people or goods by sea Within ninety minutes the ship was ready for departure... 90分钟之内轮船准备出发。 bring back > “带回” Please bring back all library books by the end of the week. 请在这周末把所有的书还回来。 > “使想起” This book brings back memories of my childhood. 这本书使我想起了童年。 This book reminds me of my childhood. 这本书使我想起了童年。 wait (vi) 等待 A few weeks ago 几周前 > 时间+ago 从当前往前推多少时间后,用于一般过去时态 She came here 3 days ago. 她是三天前来这里的。 > 时间+before 从过去往前推多少时间(过去的过去),用于过去完成时 She said she had come here 3 days before. 她说她是三天前来这里的。 mark > 动词,“做记号;做标记” mark A on B 把A记号做在B上 We need to mark prices on the goods. 我们需要在货物上标明价格。 Mark B with A 在B上做一个A记号 We need to mark the goods with prices. 我们需要在货物上标明价格。 > 名词,“痕迹” I found marks of another man's feet. 我发现了另一个人的脚上的痕迹。 sand 沙;沙滩 sand作为“沙,沙粒”时,不可数名词。“一粒沙”是a grain of sand The children were playing in the sand (= for example, in a sandpit ) . 孩子们正在玩沙子。 sand作为“沙滩”“沙洲”时,多用复数形式sands Little drops of water, Litter grains of sand, make the mighty ocean and the pleasant land. 几滴水 、 几粒沙组成了广阔的海洋和美妙的沙滩. cannibal 食人肉的动物 Cannibal killer Jeffrey Dahmer has been caught trying to hide a razor blade in his cell. 食人杀手杰弗里 达默被抓到试图将一片剃须刀片藏在牢房里。 Would it be possible to import Cannibal institutions into the Europe of Montaigne's day? 有没有可能把食人族的组织制度引进蒙田那个时代的欧洲? land 土地;国家;陆地 > “陆地”(不可数名词) Seventy percent of the earth's surface is covered by water, and the rest is land. 地球表面百分之七十的面积被水覆盖着,剩下的是陆地。 > “土地”(集体名词) This piece of land belongs to his family. 这片土地属于他家。 > “国土”“国家”(可数名词) She longed to return to her native land. 她很想回到她的祖国。 sign > 指示牌 a road/traffic sign 道路 / 交通标志 Guy talking on cell phone walks into street sign, also lacerating his head. 另一个一边走路一边打手机的家伙撞到了街道指示牌上, 也划破了头. Take the escalator over there and turn right, you'll see the sign. 到那边乘坐自动扶梯,然后往右拐, 您就会看到指示牌. > 迹象 Headaches may be a sign of stress. 头痛可能是紧张的迹象。 The gloomy weather shows no sign of improving. 阴沉的天气没有丝毫转晴的迹象。 leave behind 留下 Many of the women had left their husbands behind and they told of their fears that they may never see them again... 这些女人中很多抛下了自己的丈夫,她们说害怕可能永远都见不到他们了。 We hear of women who run away, leaving behind their homes and families. 我们听说有女人离家出走,扔下了家人不管。 > 单独使用 Could you wait if we can't get there on time? > wait for sb/sth 等待某人或某物 I wait for school bus at 7:30 am every morning. 如果我们不能准时到达那里,你能等一下吗? 我每天早上7点半等校车。 > wait to do sth 等着去做某事 We are waiting to have dinner. 我们正在等着吃晚饭。 > wait for sb/sth to do sth 等着某人/某物去做某事 We have to wait for the rain to stop. 我们必须等雨停止。 > wait until 等到什么时候 We can wait until 10: 00 am. 我们可以等到上午10点。 in at 表示到达一些场所,地点 on 表示“来到某个位置或物体上面,到达者与某物通常有表面接触 表示到达国家或城市 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$