精品解析：青海省西宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末调研测试英语试题

西宁市 2023—2024学年第二学期末调研测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 (共60分) 一、听说部分(30 小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听力理解 Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容意思相符的图片。(读一遍) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍) 6. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 7. How does Tom like rock music? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 8. What will the girl do tonight? A. Go out for dinner. B. Stay out late. C. Hang out with friends. 9. Who has read Robinson Crusoe? A. Judy. B. Alice. C. John. 10. Which animal is the cutest in the boy’s opinion? A. Panda. B. Koala. C. Giraffe. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. Where will the speakers go together? A. Huangshui Park. B. People’s Park. C. South Hill Park. 12. How will the speakers go there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答13至 15小题。 13. Why does Martin stay up late every night? A. Because he has to study. B. Because he listens to music. C. Because he talks to his parents. 14. Who gives Martin too much pressure? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. Ⅳ.听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。(读两遍) A Volunteer Day Activities My classmates and I spent 16________ hours to help others. Helen told 17________ and read newspapers to the old people. Tom helped 18________ up the city park. I visited the 19________ kids in the hospital to cheer them up. Feelings Volunteering is a good way to help others. We can get a 20________ feeling of satisfaction, too. (二)口语表达 V. 五选五，补对话。 Hello, Maria! ____1____ I usually do some reading at home. A good book is like a good friend. I agree with you. What kind of book do you like? I like novels best. ____2____ Journey to the West, one of the four great Chinese classical novels. ____3____ No, I haven’t. But I have read a book called Tom Sawyer. ____4____ It’s wonderful. By the way, could I borrow your book after you finish reading it? Of course. Come and get it this Saturday evening. OK. Thank you very much. ____5____ A. It’s my pleasure. B. How do you like it? C. Have you ever read it? D. Which novel do you like best? E. What do you usually do in your free time? Ⅵ. 填一词，补对话。(两小题首字母已给出) Hello, Wendy. What are you doing here? Hi, Peter. I am having a yard sale. A yard sale? S____6____ interesting. Are these things yours? Yes, I want to ____7____ them and give the money to an old people’s home. Wow that’s a good ____8____. This bike is so cool. Yes. I have had it ____9____ five years. It still works well. Can I take it? I can give it to my sister. She will be e____10____. Of course. You can have it for 15 dollars. Thanks, I’ll take it. 二、笔试部分(共70 分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Once upon a time, there was ____11____ ancient emperor named Shennong. During that time, many people had to wait for ____12____ when they were ill. ____13____ there was no medicine at all. To save his people, Shennong decided ____14____ and test different plants as herbs (草药). When he found a new kind of plant, he tasted it by ____15____. Some plants made him feel ____16____ and tired. It was really dangerous. However, he ____17____ different plants many times. Then he and his team got many kinds of plant medicine to treat illnesses. One day, his team found a special plant ____18____ small yellow flowers. Shennong got one piece of flower from the plant to taste. ____19____, his face turned red quickly and he fell on the ground, then died. Although he lost his life, he made a great contribution (贡献) to herbs. From then on, people called him the Emperor of ____20____. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. illness B. life C. death D. chance 13. A. But B. So C. Though D. Because 14. A. to find B. finding C. finds D. found 15. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 16. A. outgoing B. happy C. relaxed D. sleepy 17. A. tried B. is trying C. will try D. has tried 18. A. of B. by C. with D. for 19. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Actually D. Suddenly 20. A. Tea B. Herbs C. Grass D. Flowers Ⅱ.阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life. flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky. Scientists have already invented many interesting flying cars because of this reason. wearable screens In the future, you don’t need to look at traditional screens or carry a phone in your pocket (口袋) or in a bag all the time. You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body. smart mirrors When you look at the mirror, the smart mirrors will tell you about your health problems. And it also knows how you’re feeling now. 21 Drivers may be more interested in ________. A. flying cars B. wearable screens C. smart mirrors D. phones 22. You can put a wearable screen ________ in the future. A. in your pocket B. on your phone C. on your clothes D. in your bag 23. Smart mirrors could give you information about your ________. A. grades B. jobs C. future D. health 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Technology has a great power to our life. B. You can ask any questions from smart mirrors. C. It’s possible for us to drive flying cars in the sea. D. Only three kinds of technologies will change our future life. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A medical magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A sports magazine. D. A cooking magazine. B Music plays an important role in our daily life. Do you know why? First of all, music helps us whether we are happy or not. There are many different kinds of music, such as slow and fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the proper music to fit our feelings. Second, scientists say that music develop people’s brain. It helps kids with language learning. Music improves the ears. If kids listen to music often, they can learn languages easily. Students are also better at math if they have learned to play music. Third, playing music with others also helps people work together. They will have a spirit of teamwork. With the help of music, people will have much fun together. 26 How many advantages (优点) of music are there in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. What does the sentence “Music improves the ears” mean? A. You will have more ears. B. Listening skills will be improved. C Music can make ears bigger. D. Your ears will be more beautiful. 28. Which subject will students be better at if they have learned to play music? A. History. B. P. E. C. Math. D. Art. 29. Music can improve kids’________ ability (能力) by working together. A. choice B. thinking C. language D. teamwork 30. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Importance of Music B. Music and Languages C. Different Kinds of Music D. Four Types of Music C The Yellowstone National Park has been opened since 1872. It’s the oldest national park in the world. Thousands of people come to the park all year round especially in summer. It’s an amazing park with wonderful scenery (风景) and sixty kinds of animals. It’s safe for endangered animals to live in the park. Forest keepers of the park are very important. They can look after the animals, plants and help the tourists. They also provide tourists with useful information, such as how to camp or take risks in the mountains. The park is famous for its geysers (间歇泉). There are more than 300 in the park. One of them sends hot water on time into the air regularly, about every 90 minutes. This park is a great place to enjoy the beauty of nature. (—from The Great Adventure at Yellowstone) 31. The Yellowstone National Park has been opened for about ________ years. A. 100 B. 150 C. 200 D. 250 32. Which is the best season to visit the Yellowstone National Park? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 33. What does the underlined word “regularly” mean in Chinese? A. 规律地 B. 偶尔地 C. 突然地 D. 猛烈地 34. The Yellowstone National Park is in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. North America 35. What can we know about the Yellowstone National Park? A. It is only famous for one geyser. B. It is the biggest park in the world. C. The keepers are very important in the park. D. It has amazing scenery and six kinds of endangered animals. D Do you have problems in communicating with your parents? How to talk with them? ____36____ ●____37____ Tell your parents about your opinions, feelings as clearly as possible. ●Make your parents believe you Your parents will believe you if you’re always honest. ____38____ ●Try not to argue When you have different opinions, it’s a good way to stand the sides of one another. ____39____ ●Choose a right way ____40____ Because different ways can cause different results when talking. A. Be clear B. Here is some good advice for you. C. Try to use a right and friendly way to talk. D. If all of you can think for each other, you’ll be in a good relationship. E. However, it’ll be difficult for them to believe you if you often tell lies. 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) Ⅲ. (5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读表达 Labor (劳动) education is very important for children’s future life. ①Chinese schools are paying more and more attention (重视) to it now. Students have at least one labor class a week. In the class, they can try to experience different kinds of labor activities happily. The purpose is to learn basic life skills for the future. Different grades have different classes. For example, primary school students can learn to make traditional art works by hand, like paper cutting or embroider (刺绣). While middle school students can learn to cook dishes or plant flowers.②________ should also take part in students’ labor education at home. They can help kids do well in all kinds of housework and be more responsible (责任) for the life. The great labor education makes students’ life colorful and make them more independent. 41. 请根据文意找出①句中下划线单词“it”指代的内容。 ________________ 42. How many labor classes do students have a week? ________________ 43. 请根据文意完成下面句子，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 If Guo Qiang is a student in Grade 5, he can learn to ________. 44. 请根据文意在②句空白处填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 ________________ 45. Why should Chinese students have labor education? ________________ Ⅳ. (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 综合填空(每空1词，限用一次；有两处请用括号内词的正确形式填空) rich live take Xining is the capital city of Qinghai Province. Many years ago, it was a small city and people had poor ____46____ conditions. But great changes have ____47____ place since twenty years ago. Many tall buildings have appeared one after another. People in Xining are friendly and hospitable (好客的). They always invite friends to have big meals. They are working hard to make Xining ____48____ and more beautiful. This city is developing ____49____ (rapid). We’re sure there will be more ____50____ (visit) to come here. And it will be much better in the future. V.词语运用(5小题，每小题1分，共5分，每空1词)(请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上) 51. He was late because his a________ clock didn’t go off. 52. I will remember my English teacher f________. 53. You always give me a helping hand, so I will never forget your k________. 54. ________ (数百万计) of foreigners pay a visit to China every year. 55. I think the shoes are too small for his ________ (脚). Ⅵ.完成句子(5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分，每空1词) 56. Why don’t you talk to your friends? (同义句转换) ________ ________ talk to your friends? 57. I was taking a shower at eight o’clock last night. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing at eight o’clock last night? 58. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Qomolangma is ___________ mountain in the world 59. 他正在制作一些标牌张贴到学校周围。 He’s making some signs to ________ ________ around the school. 60. 我直到完成家庭作业才能看电视。 I ________ watch TV ________ I finish my homework. Ⅶ.书面表达(2部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分) A.连词成文(共5分) 61. 使用下列关键词或其适当形式，写一篇至少5句话的小短文，题目已给出。 weigh, an, elephant, adult, 5000 kilos. / live up to, 20 to 30 years, elephants. / for money, people, forests, cut, down. / lose, danger, elephants, in, homes, be. / we, try, should, protect, best. Saving Elephants ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.文段表达(共10分) 62. 健康是一切生活的基础和保障。请以 How to Keep Healthy? 为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。要点如下： 1.健康的重要性；2.如何保持健康；3.你的原因和建议；4.…… How to Keep Healthy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁市 2023—2024学年第二学期末调研测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 (共60分) 一、听说部分(30 小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听力理解 Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容意思相符的图片。(读一遍) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍) 6. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 7 How does Tom like rock music? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 8. What will the girl do tonight? A. Go out for dinner. B. Stay out late. C. Hang out with friends. 9. Who has read Robinson Crusoe? A. Judy. B. Alice. C. John. 10. Which animal is the cutest in the boy’s opinion? A. Panda. B. Koala. C. Giraffe. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. Where will the speakers go together? A. Huangshui Park. B. People’s Park. C. South Hill Park. 12. How will the speakers go there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答13至 15小题。 13. Why does Martin stay up late every night? A. Because he has to study. B. Because he listens to music. C. Because he talks to his parents. 14. Who gives Martin too much pressure? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. Ⅳ.听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。(读两遍) A Volunteer Day Activities My classmates and I spent 16________ hours to help others. Helen told 17________ and read newspapers to the old people. Tom helped 18________ up the city park. I visited the 19________ kids in the hospital to cheer them up. Feelings Volunteering is a good way to help others. We can get a 20________ feeling of satisfaction, too. (二)口语表达 V. 五选五，补对话。 Hello, Maria! ____1____ I usually do some reading at home. A good book is like a good friend. I agree with you. What kind of book do you like? I like novels best. ____2____ Journey to the West, one of the four great Chinese classical novels. ____3____ No, I haven’t. But I have read a book called Tom Sawyer. ____4____ It’s wonderful. By the way, could I borrow your book after you finish reading it? Of course. Come and get it this Saturday evening. OK. Thank you very much. ____5____ A. It’s my pleasure. B. How do you like it? C. Have you ever read it? D. Which novel do you like best? E. What do you usually do in your free time? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于阅读的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I usually do some reading at home.”可知应询问对方空闲经常做什么，选项E“你在空闲时间通常做什么？”符合，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I like novels best.”以及“Journey to the West”可知应询问对方最喜欢哪本小说，选项D“你最喜欢哪本小说？”符合，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. But I have read a book called Tom Sawyer.”可知应询问对方是否看过这本书，选项C“你读过吗？”符合，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s wonderful.”可知应询问对方对书的评价，选项B“你觉得它怎么样？”符合，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“OK. Thank you very much.”可知此处应回应对方的感谢，选项A“这是我的荣幸。”符合，故选A。 Ⅵ. 填一词，补对话。(两小题首字母已给出) Hello, Wendy. What are you doing here? Hi, Peter. I am having a yard sale. A yard sale? S____6____ interesting. Are these things yours? Yes, I want to ____7____ them and give the money to an old people’s home. Wow, that’s a good ____8____. This bike is so cool. Yes. I have had it ____9____ five years. It still works well. Can I take it? I can give it to my sister. She will be e____10____. Of course. You can have it for 15 dollars. Thanks, I’ll take it. 【答案】6. (S)ounds 7. sell 8. idea##plan##thought##way 9. for 10. (e)xcited##(e)njoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关庭院拍卖会上买东西的一则对话。 【6题详解】 根据“...interesting”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“听起来”，用sound，且首字母大写。故填(S)ound。 【7题详解】 根据“give the money to an old people’s home”可知，捐钱给老人院，所以是想要卖东西。故填sell。 【8题详解】 根据“that’s a good...”可知，此处表达那真是个好的想法。故可填idea/plan/thought/way。 【9题详解】 根据“I have had it...five years.”可知，此处表达拥有它5年了。现在完成时，和一段时间连用，用介词for。故填for。 【10题详解】 根据“I can give it to my sister. She will be...”和首字母提示可知，此处表达妹妹将会很兴奋。故可填(e)xcited/(e)njoyable。 二、笔试部分(共70 分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Once upon a time, there was ____11____ ancient emperor named Shennong. During that time, many people had to wait for ____12____ when they were ill. ____13____ there was no medicine at all. To save his people, Shennong decided ____14____ and test different plants as herbs (草药). When he found a new kind of plant, he tasted it by ____15____. Some plants made him feel ____16____ and tired. It was really dangerous. However, he ____17____ different plants many times. Then he and his team got many kinds of plant medicine to treat illnesses. One day, his team found a special plant ____18____ small yellow flowers. Shennong got one piece of flower from the plant to taste. ____19____, his face turned red quickly and he fell on the ground, then died. Although he lost his life, he made a great contribution (贡献) to herbs. From then on, people called him the Emperor of ____20____. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. illness B. life C. death D. chance 13. A. But B. So C. Though D. Because 14. A. to find B. finding C. finds D. found 15 A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 16. A. outgoing B. happy C. relaxed D. sleepy 17. A. tried B. is trying C. will try D. has tried 18. A. of B. by C. with D. for 19. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Actually D. Suddenly 20. A. Tea B. Herbs C. Grass D. Flowers 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并检测不同的植物。以及有一次，他在品尝草后中毒身亡的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：从前，有一位古代皇帝，名叫神农。 a一个，用于辅音音素词前；an一个，用于元音音素词前；the特指；/不填。由“there was…ancient emperor”可知，此处指有一个古代的皇帝，ancient以元音音素开头。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在那个时候，许多人在生病的时候不得不等待死亡。 illness疾病；life生活；death死亡；chance机会。由“there was no medicine at all”可知，只有等待死亡。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：因为当时根本没有药。 But但是；So所以；Though尽管；Because因为。由“…there was no medicine at all”可知，此处是说死亡的原因。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找和试验不同的植物作为草药。 to find发现，动词不定式；finding现在分词或动名词；finds三单；found过去式或过去分词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当他发现一种新的植物时，他亲自品尝。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。由“he”可知，指他自己。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一些植物使他感到困倦和疲倦。 outgoing外向的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；sleepy困倦的。由“feel…and tired. It was really dangerous”可知，是感到昏昏欲睡。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他多次尝试不同的植物。 tried尝试，过去式或过去分词；is trying现在进行时；will try一般将来时；has tried现在完成时。由“was”可知，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，他的团队发现了一种开着小黄花的特殊植物。 of……的；by通过；with有；for为了。由“a special plant…small yellow flowers”可知，有小黄花的植物。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：神农从植物上拿了一朵花来品尝。突然，他的脸迅速变红，他倒在地上，然后死了。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Actually实际上；Suddenly突然。由“…, his face turned red quickly and he fell on the ground, then died”可知，这件事情发生得很突然。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们称他为草药皇帝。 Tea茶；Herbs草药；Grass草；Flowers花。由“Shennong decided to try and test different plants as herbs (草药). When he found a new kind of plant, he tasted it by himself”可知，神农用他的生命尝试不同的草药，所以后人叫他草药皇帝。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life. flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky. Scientists have already invented many interesting flying cars because of this reason. wearable screens In the future, you don’t need to look at traditional screens or carry a phone in your pocket (口袋) or in a bag all the time. You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body. smart mirrors When you look at the mirror, the smart mirrors will tell you about your health problems. And it also knows how you’re feeling now. 21. Drivers may be more interested in ________. A. flying cars B. wearable screens C. smart mirrors D. phones 22. You can put a wearable screen ________ in the future. A. in your pocket B. on your phone C. on your clothes D. in your bag 23. Smart mirrors could give you information about your ________. A. grades B. jobs C. future D. health 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Technology has a great power to our life. B. You can ask any questions from smart mirrors. C. It’s possible for us to drive flying cars in the sea. D. Only three kinds of technologies will change our future life. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A medical magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A sports magazine. D. A cooking magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky.”可知，司机可能会对飞车更感兴趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body.”可知，你可以把可穿戴屏幕放在衣服上，或者触摸你的身体。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you look at the mirror, the smart mirrors will tell you about your health problems.”可知，当你照镜子时，智能镜子会告诉你你的健康问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology has a great power to our life.”可知，科技对我们的生活有很大的影响。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。因此推断文章来源于科学杂志。故选B。 B Music plays an important role in our daily life. Do you know why? First of all, music helps us whether we are happy or not. There are many different kinds of music, such as slow and fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the proper music to fit our feelings. Second, scientists say that music develop people’s brain. It helps kids with language learning. Music improves the ears. If kids listen to music often, they can learn languages easily. Students are also better at math if they have learned to play music. Third, playing music with others also helps people work together. They will have a spirit of teamwork. With the help of music, people will have much fun together. 26. How many advantages (优点) of music are there in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. What does the sentence “Music improves the ears” mean? A. You will have more ears. B. Listening skills will be improved. C. Music can make ears bigger. D. Your ears will be more beautiful. 28. Which subject will students be better at if they have learned to play music? A. History. B. P. E. C. Math. D. Art. 29. Music can improve kids’________ ability (能力) by working together. A. choice B. thinking C. language D. teamwork 30. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Importance of Music B. Music and Languages C. Different Kinds of Music D. Four Types of Music 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, music helps us whether we are happy or not.”、“Second, scientists say that music develop people’s brain.”以及“Third, playing music with others also helps people work together.”可知，文章中一共提到了音乐的三种优点。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It helps kids with language learning. Music improves the ears. If kids listen to music often, they can learn languages easily.”可知，音乐会提高儿童的听力，他们学习语言更加容易。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students are also better at math if they have learned to play music.”可知，如果学生学会了演奏音乐，他们的数学也会更好。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, playing music with others also helps people work together. They will have a spirit of teamwork.”可知，音乐可以提高孩子的团队合作能力通过与别人合作。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Music plays an important role in our daily life.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐的重要性。故选A。 C The Yellowstone National Park has been opened since 1872. It’s the oldest national park in the world. Thousands of people come to the park all year round especially in summer. It’s an amazing park with wonderful scenery (风景) and sixty kinds of animals. It’s safe for endangered animals to live in the park. Forest keepers of the park are very important. They can look after the animals, plants and help the tourists. They also provide tourists with useful information, such as how to camp or take risks in the mountains. The park is famous for its geysers (间歇泉). There are more than 300 in the park. One of them sends hot water on time into the air regularly, about every 90 minutes. This park is a great place to enjoy the beauty of nature. (—from The Great Adventure at Yellowstone) 31. The Yellowstone National Park has been opened for about ________ years. A. 100 B. 150 C. 200 D. 250 32. Which is the best season to visit the Yellowstone National Park? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 33. What does the underlined word “regularly” mean in Chinese? A 规律地 B. 偶尔地 C. 突然地 D. 猛烈地 34. The Yellowstone National Park is in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. North America 35. What can we know about the Yellowstone National Park? A. It is only famous for one geyser. B. It is the biggest park in the world. C. The keepers are very important in the park. D. It has amazing scenery and six kinds of endangered animals. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄石国家公园。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellowstone National Park has been opened since 1872.”可知距今约150年，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thousands of people come to the park all year round especially in summer.”可知最佳季节是夏季，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of them sends hot water on time into the air regularly”可知定期按时将热水送入空气中，因此意思是“规律地”，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。结合常识可知，黄石国家公园在北美，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forest keepers of the park are very important.”可知公园的护林员非常重要。故选C。 D Do you have problems in communicating with your parents? How to talk with them? ____36____ ●____37____ Tell your parents about your opinions, feelings as clearly as possible. ●Make your parents believe you Your parents will believe you if you’re always honest. ____38____ ●Try not to argue When you have different opinions, it’s a good way to stand the sides of one another. ____39____ ●Choose a right way ____40____ Because different ways can cause different results when talking. A. Be clear B. Here is some good advice for you. C. Try to use a right and friendly way to talk. D. If all of you can think for each other, you’ll be in a good relationship. E. However, it’ll be difficult for them to believe you if you often tell lies. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条与父母友好沟通的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you have problems in communicating with your parents? How to talk with them?”及下文可知，此处是提出有一些建议给你，选项B“这里有一些很好的建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Tell your parents about your opinions, feelings as clearly as possible.”可知，此处是尽可能明确地告诉父母自己的想法、感受，选项A“是明确的”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Your parents will believe you if you’re always honest.”可知，此处说的是诚实，不要对父母说谎，选项E“然而，如果你经常说谎，他们很难相信你”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“When you have different opinions, it’s a good way to stand the sides of one another.”可知，此处说的是如果意见不同，试着换位思考，选项D“如果你们都能为彼此着想，你们的关系就会很好”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Choose a right way”和“Because different ways can cause different results when talking.”可知，此处说的是说话的方式，选项C“试着用一种正确友好的方式说话”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) Ⅲ. (5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读表达 Labor (劳动) education is very important for children’s future life. ①Chinese schools are paying more and more attention (重视) to it now. Students have at least one labor class a week. In the class, they can try to experience different kinds of labor activities happily. The purpose is to learn basic life skills for the future. Different grades have different classes. For example, primary school students can learn to make traditional art works by hand, like paper cutting or embroider (刺绣). While middle school students can learn to cook dishes or plant flowers.②________ should also take part in students’ labor education at home. They can help kids do well in all kinds of housework and be more responsible (责任) for the life. The great labor education makes students’ life colorful and make them more independent. 41. 请根据文意找出①句中下划线单词“it”指代内容。 ________________ 42. How many labor classes do students have a week? ________________ 43. 请根据文意完成下面句子，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 If Guo Qiang is a student in Grade 5, he can learn to ________. 44. 请根据文意在②句空白处填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 ________________ 45. Why should Chinese students have labor education? ________________ 【答案】41. Labor education. 42. At least one (labor class)./One. 43. make traditional art works by hand 44. Parents/Grandparents/Families 45. Because labor education makes students’ life colorful and make students more independent./Because labor education is very important for children’s future life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育。 【41题详解】 根据“Labor (劳动) education is very important for children’s future life. Chinese schools are paying more and more attention (重视) to it now.”可知，it在此处指代上一句中的劳动教育。故填Labor education. 【42题详解】 根据“Students have at least one labor class a week.”可知，学生每周至少有一堂劳动课。故填At least one (labor class)./One. 【43题详解】 根据“For example, primary school students can learn to make traditional art works by hand, like paper cutting or embroider (刺绣).”可知，他可以学习手工制作传统艺术作品。故填make traditional art works by hand。 【44题详解】 根据“…should also take part in students’ labor education at home.”可知，在家参加劳动教育应该是父母或爷爷奶奶或家人。故填Parents/Grandparents/Families。 【45题详解】 根据“Labor (劳动) education is very important for children’s future life.”可知，因为劳动教育对孩子未来的生活非常重要。根据“The great labor education makes students’ life colorful and make them more independent.”可知，因为劳动教育使学生的生活丰富多彩，使学生更加独立。故填Because labor education makes students’ life colorful and make students more independent./Because labor education is very important for children’s future life. Ⅳ. (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 综合填空(每空1词，限用一次；有两处请用括号内词的正确形式填空) rich live take Xining is the capital city of Qinghai Province. Many years ago, it was a small city and people had poor ____46____ conditions. But great changes have ____47____ place since twenty years ago. Many tall buildings have appeared one after another. People in Xining are friendly and hospitable (好客的). They always invite friends to have big meals. They are working hard to make Xining ____48____ and more beautiful. This city is developing ____49____ (rapid). We’re sure there will be more ____50____ (visit) to come here. And it will be much better in the future. 【答案】46. living 47. taken 48. richer 49. rapidly 50. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青海省的西宁市。 【46题详解】 句意：许多年前，它是一个小城市，人们的生活条件很差。由“people had poor…conditions”可知，指生活条件很差，living conditions“生活条件”，固定搭配。故填living。 【47题详解】 句意：但自20年前以来，已经发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，固定搭配，由“great changes have…place since twenty years ago”可知，句子为现在完成时，谓语动词应用过去分词，taken是take的过去分词。故填taken。 【48题详解】 句意：他们正在努力工作，使西宁更富裕，更美丽。由“They are working hard to make Xining…and more beautiful”和备选词汇可知，指把西宁变得更加富有，应用rich的比较级。故填richer。 【49题详解】 句意：这个城市正在迅速发展。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词develop。故填rapidly。 【50题详解】 句意：我们相信会有更多的游客来这里。由“there will be more…to come here”可知，是更多的游客来这里，more后跟可数名词复数。故填visitors。 V.词语运用(5小题，每小题1分，共5分，每空1词)(请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上) 51. He was late because his a________ clock didn’t go off. 【答案】(a)larm 【解析】 【详解】句意：他迟到了因为他的闹钟没有响。根据首字母以及“clock”提示，可知此处说的是闹钟，alarm clock“闹钟”。故填(a)larm。 52. I will remember my English teacher f________. 【答案】(f)orever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将永远记住我的英语老师。由“I will remember my English teacher…”及首字母可知，此处指会永远记住英语老师，forever“永远”符合语境，在句中修饰动词remember。故填(f)orever。 53. You always give me a helping hand, so I will never forget your k________. 【答案】(k)indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：你总是帮助我，所以我永远不会忘记你的好意。由“You always give me a helping hand, so I will never forget your”及首字母可知，此处指不会忘记对方的好意，kindness“友好、善良”符合语境。故填(k)indness。 54. ________ (数百万计) of foreigners pay a visit to China every year. 【答案】Millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年数百万的外国人来参观中国。根据所给提示可知应填millions of“数百万”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Millions。 55. I think the shoes are too small for his ________ (脚). 【答案】feet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这双鞋对他的脚来说太小了。脚：foot，可数名词，由“the shoes are too small for his…”可知，此处应用名词复数，feet是foot的复数形式。故填feet。 Ⅵ.完成句子(5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分，每空1词) 56. Why don’t you talk to your friends? (同义句转换) ________ ________ talk to your friends? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不和你的朋友谈谈？改为同义句，可以用“why not”表示为什么不，故填Why；not。 57. I was taking a shower at eight o’clock last night. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing at eight o’clock last night? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚十点我正在洗澡。对taking a shower提问，是对正在做的事提问，用疑问词what，根据“I was taking a shower”可知，此处用过去进行时，且主语变成you，be动词用were。故填What；were。 58. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Qomolangma is ___________ mountain in the world. 【答案】the highest 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“最高的”，high形容词“高的”，最高级是highest“最高的”，作定语修饰名词mountain，最高级前加the。故填the highest。 59. 他正在制作一些标牌张贴到学校周围。 He’s making some signs to ________ ________ around the school. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】put up“张贴”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填put；up。 60. 我直到完成家庭作业才能看电视。 I ________ watch TV ________ I finish my homework. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. until##before 【解析】 【详解】 根据中英文提示可知横线上需填“直到……才”，英语表达是“not…until”或者是“not...before”。can“能”，can’t“不能”；until“直到”，before“在……之前”。故填can’t；until/before。 Ⅶ.书面表达(2部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分) A.连词成文(共5分) 61. 使用下列关键词或其适当形式，写一篇至少5句话的小短文，题目已给出。 weigh, an, elephant, adult, 5000 kilos. / live up to, 20 to 30 years, elephants. / for money, people, forests, cut, down. / lose, danger, elephants, in, homes, be. / we, try, should, protect, best. Saving Elephants ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Saving Elephants An adult elephant weighs about 5000 kilos. Elephants can live up to 20 to 30 years. But people cut down forests for money. So elephants lose their homes and are in great danger. We should try our best to protect them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇小作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作关键词已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍大象以及面临的危险； 第二步，表达要保护大象。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②in danger处于危险中 ③try our best to尽我们最大努力去 [高分句型] So elephants lose their homes and are in great danger.（并列结构） B.文段表达(共10分) 62. 健康是一切生活的基础和保障。请以 How to Keep Healthy? 为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。要点如下： 1.健康的重要性；2.如何保持健康；3.你的原因和建议；4.…… How to Keep Healthy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Keep Healthy? As we all know, health is the most important to everyone. Only we have a healthy body, can we study better and live a happier life. Here are some of my ways to keep healthy. First and foremost, it’s essential to eat healthy food such as fresh vegetables and fruit because they can provide us with energy we need. Besides, we are supposed to develop the habit of washing hands before meals and brushing teeth twice a day. What’s more, getting a 7-hour sleep is necessary for us. So we’d better go to bed early and get up early every day. Last but not least, it’s good for us to do exercise, such as swimming and running. All in all, if we are able to follow the tips above, we will certainly live a healthy life. Let’s take actions from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：按照要点内容进行写作，介绍健康的重要性，并谈谈如何保持健康，重点讲述你的原因和建议，可适当添加细节，突出写作的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，结合文章的写作目的，先谈谈健康的重要性； 第二步，正文部分，具体给出保持健康的原因和建议； 第三步，结语，如果按照以上建议会更健康，倡议立即采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②表列举：First and foremost首先；Besides其次；What’s more并且；Last but not least最后；All in all总之。 ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①Only we have a healthy body, can we study better and live a happier life. （only引导的部分倒装句） ②All in all,if we are able to follow the tips above, we will certainly live a healthy life. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$