精品解析：江西省吉安市井冈山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

江西省井冈山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （每小题1分, 共8分） 1. I find ________ easy ________ English. A. that; study B. it; to study C. it’s; study D. it; study 2. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I have a cold. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. All right D. With pleasure 3. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes it’s bigger than________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. bigger; any other 4. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember that you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 5. If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______. A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live 6. 一I hear your father _______ to Japan once. 一Yes. He ________ there a year ago. A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; has been 7. 12. — I have never been to European countries. What about you? — ______. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 8. —Did you see a boy in black pass by two minutes ago? —No, sir. I ________ an English magazine. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. reads 三、完型填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15分） Once a rich farmer lost some expensive things on his farm. He thought that one of his servants (仆人) ____9____ them. Then he went to visit Mark who was the ____10____ in the village. After Mark knew all about it, he went to the ____11____ with the farmer. He asked all the servants to met under a big ____12____. Mark asked them who had stolen the owner’s things. ____13____ none of them agreed that they had stolen the owner’s things. Mark thought for a few minutes, and then he gave a ____14____ to each servant. Each stick was of the same length (长度). The farmer was kind of ____15____ and he wanted to know the reason. Later the clever man told the servants that the stick of the real thief would be ____16____ by 5 centimeters the next day. All the servants should come to the tree again the next ____17____ with their sticks. The servants ____18____ to their rooms without saying anything. The next day they ____19____ at the same place. Mark asked them to ____20____ him their sticks. One of the servants had a stick shorter by 5 centimeters. Mark said to the owner, “This ____21____ stole your things, sir,” Later the rich man asked Mark, “ ____22____ did you catch the thief?” Mark said, “By comparing his stick with ____23____. The thief had already cut his stick shorter by 5 centimeters in the evening. He feared that his stick would be longer by 5 centimeters by morning.” 9. A. took B. borrowed C. hid D. stole 10. A. slowest B. cleverest C. oldest D. youngest 11. A. village B. town C. factory D. farm 12. A. tree B. building C. umbrella D. town 13. A. And B. So C. But D. Because 14. A. book B. bag C. stick D. shirt 15. A. puzzled B. tired C. angry D. upset 16. A. shorter B. longer C. thinner D. thicker 17. A. day B. week C. month D. year 18. A. ran out B. went back C. came back D. rushed back 19. A. dropped B. hurt C. fell D. met 20. A. make B. buy C. show D. sell 21. A. person B. girl C. doctor D. cleaner 22. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 23. A. mine B. yours C. ours D. others 四（共11分） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 open, city, easy, an, from, good, however, wide, running, used, how Hangzhou, together with five other ___24___ in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games ___25___ Sept.23 to Oct.8. Before the Games, Hangzhou ___26___ many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its ___27___ to make traffic better. The city now has much ___28___ roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” (小荷花) is one of the main places for sports events.On the top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣).They can open and close ___29___. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to ___30___ and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start ___31___ only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ___32___ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know ____33____ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. ____34____, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). 四、阅读理解（46分） 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （每小题6分, 共36分） A Volunteers Wanted The city park Time: Friday (13: 30-16: 30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: *wear comfortable clothes *bring rubbish bags. Tel.:678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10: 30-14: 30) Things to do: collect (收集) food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to: *be aged between 17 and 50. *be healthy and strong. *wear a mask. Tel.:678-9686 The after﹣school reading program Time: Sunday (14: 00-17: 00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them. You need to: *be at least 14 years old. *be good at teaching. *be friendly. Tel.:678-9868 35. How long do volunteers need to work in the city park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 36. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, what should he do? A. be available on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. call 678-9868 to learn more information. D. be in good health and wear a mask 37. Which of the following can volunteer for the after-school reading program? A. Tim—he is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Susan—she is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Mike—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. D. Cindy—she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly. B There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a lawyer. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher hardly watered his plants and didn’t care much for them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often. The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the lawyer’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain and strong wind, then came a terrible storm. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped from (拽出) the ground and were totally destroyed (摧毁). But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm (坚定的). The lawyer was surprised. He went to ask the retired teacher.“We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much care. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots (根) had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived (幸存).” 38. What is the relationship between the two men? A Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. D. Neighbors. 39. How did the lawyer feel when he saw the retired teacher’s garden after the storm? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Excited. 40. The underlined word “totally” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. easily B. completely C. hardly D. comfortably 41. The retired teacher planted the plants in a ________ way. A. smart B. lazy C. quick D. easy 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks. B. A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden. C. Too much care can make us become weak. D. Plants know how to protect themselves from storms. C Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers. •Why is it important to develop communication skills? Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members. •How can I get over my fear of speaking? Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking. When you are speaking to a group of people, be confident (自信的). Take deep breaths and speak slowly. •How can I make a good impression (印象) on people that I communicate with? When you speak, do remember to smile and make eye contact. If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them. Why should I be a better listener? If you listen carefully to the speaker you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. Listening properly also helps to prevent misunderstanding. 43. Why are communication skills important according to the writer? A. They help develop good relationships. B. They can make us feel relaxed. C. They help prevent misunderstanding. D. They can bring us the best jobs. 44. How can you get over the fear of speaking according to the writer? A. Take deep breaths and speak clearly. B. Say the words aloud when speaking to another person. C. Smile and make eye contact when you speak. D. Practice speaking in front of a mirror. 45. What should you do when you meet someone for the first time according to the writer? A. Listen to him/her carefully. B. Give him/her a firm handshake. C. Try to understand the messages from him/her. D. Tell about your impression on him/her. 46. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. Where can we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a student magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In an advertisement. D Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays the guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan. She is dedicated (一心一意的) to bringing traditional Chinese music to the world. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn guzheng when she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music. In the city, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. ________ Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed my performance.” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted her first video of playing the guzheng on the streets online and it quickly got hot and welcome. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. They have got many likes and made Peng a very popular guzheng artist. Peng usually plays traditional Chinese music. What’s more, she puts small pamphlets (小册子) that introduce the history and culture of guzheng in front of her, so people can learn more about it. “I tell them this is a guzheng, and it’s from China.” Peng said. Peng hopes to bring guzheng to a bigger stage. “I will keep playing the guzheng and I hope I can play a bigger role in bringing traditional Chinese music to the world in the future. And this is the happiest moment for me,” Peng said. 48. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. Because they have never been to China. B. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. C. And she couldn’t do anything to change the situation. D. And their performances have nothing to do with China. 49. Peng felt ________ when she made her first performance on the street. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. relaxed 50. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. When Peng began to learn guzheng. B. Who Peng made performances with. C. How Peng became a very popular guzheng artist. D. How Peng introduced guzheng to people in Paris. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Guzheng. B. The stage. C. The small pamphlet. D. Traditional Chinese music. 52. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To encourage students to study abroad. B. To protect Chinese history and culture. C. To ask young people to learn to play the guzheng. D. To show the beauty of traditional Chinese music. 五、（共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Nowadays, there are lots of unmanned convenience stores (无人便利店). There’s no shop assistant in the unmanned convenience stores and shoppers must scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the door to get in. Then ___53___. It means the next shopper has to scan the code to get in too. After choosing the things, shoppers can scan the price of each thing at the electronic cheek-out area. Once the shopper has paid, ___54___. You can also walk around the store without buying anything. Scanning the QR code on the wall beside the door will make the locked door open. But ___55___, an alarm is triggered (触发) at the door. Although not large, ___56___. Also, the things are cheaper than those in other convenience stores. However, ___57___, because they are not used to making mobile (移动) payments. The unmanned convenience store costs less to build and run. For now, such stores are mainly in rich neighborhoods that are closed or semi-closed. A. if someone tries to leave without paying B. it may not win the hearts of some people C. the door locks once the shopper enters D. he or she can leave the store E. the store has many kinds of things to choose F. it is popular with all the young people G. the store is not very convenient 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ___58___ A: I hope so. Listen I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ___59___ A: Well, only my friends. It’s just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! B: Hey, I’ll help, too! ___60___ A: That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. I’m sure they’ll love it. B:___61___ A: Yes, they are. They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited. B: So do I. ___62___ A: That’s what I’m expecting! A. Are they Russians? B. Where are they from? C. It will stop raining soon. D. I can make Chinese food. E. Who else will go to the party? F. Whom would you like to go with? G. I’m sure that everyone will have a good time. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 生活中的快乐是可以传递的，本卷阅读理解C篇Peng Jingxuan说“bringing traditional Chinese music to the world”是她生命中最快乐的瞬间，她将这份快乐传递给了全世界。请你以“A happy moment”为题写一段短文将你的快乐分享给英语角的小伙伴们吧！ 写作要点： 1. When and where did the event happen? 2 What were you and your friends doing when it happened? How did you feel? 3. What have you got or learnt from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点， 条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A happy moment Hello, everyone! Today I am very glad to share my happiness with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoyed such a happy time that I couldn’t wait to share with you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省井冈山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （每小题1分, 共8分） 1. I find ________ easy ________ English. A. that; study B. it; to study C. it’s; study D. it; study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学英语很容易。 考查it作形式宾语。根据“I find ... easy ... English.”可知，find it+adj.+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。 2. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I have a cold. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. All right D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打开窗户你介意吗？——你最好不要。我感冒了。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’d better not最好不要；All right好的；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“ I’ve got a cold”可知，自己感冒了，不希望对方打开窗户。故选B。 3. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. bigger; any other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——知道，它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和比较级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，排除A和D；根据“cities in China”可知，上海属于中国，第二空用“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B，故选C。 4. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember that you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤独时，请记住，你在这个世界上并不孤单，因为你的朋友就在你身边。 考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的，内心的孤独；alone孤单的，单独一个人。根据“When you feel helpless”可知，这是情感上的感觉，应该是孤独的，此处用lonely，后面提到“your friends are around you”朋友在你身边，所以是不会孤单，此处用alone。故选C。 5. If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______. A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们继续砍伐森林，他们将无处居住。 考查动词时态和副词用法。live住，不及物动词；live in住在(某地)。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是复数，动词需用原形，可排除BD选项；nowhere是副词，其后不定式中不用介词in。故选C。 6. 一I hear your father _______ to Japan once. 一Yes. He ________ there a year ago. A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你父亲曾经去过日本。——是的。他一年前去了那里。 考查动词时态。根据“once”可知，时态使用现在完成时，空格处填has been，表示曾去过日本；根据“a year ago”可知，表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选B。 7. 12. — I have never been to European countries. What about you? — ______. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未去过欧洲国家。你呢？——我也没有。 考查倒装句。根据“I have never been to European countries.”可推测，回答表示“我也没有”。A和B答案是肯定意义的，C答案虽然是否定意义的，但是助动词应该用have，故选D。 8. —Did you see a boy in black pass by two minutes ago? —No, sir. I ________ an English magazine. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你两分钟前看到一个穿黑衣服的男孩路过吗？——没有，先生。我正在读英文杂志。 考查过去进行时态。根据“Did you see a boy...”可知，句子时态用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，主语是I，故be动词用was。故选C。 三、完型填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15分） Once a rich farmer lost some expensive things on his farm. He thought that one of his servants (仆人) ____9____ them. Then he went to visit Mark who was the ____10____ in the village. After Mark knew all about it, he went to the ____11____ with the farmer. He asked all the servants to met under a big ____12____. Mark asked them who had stolen the owner’s things. ____13____ none of them agreed that they had stolen the owner’s things. Mark thought for a few minutes, and then he gave a ____14____ to each servant. Each stick was of the same length (长度). The farmer was kind of ____15____ and he wanted to know the reason. Later the clever man told the servants that the stick of the real thief would be ____16____ by 5 centimeters the next day. All the servants should come to the tree again the next ____17____ with their sticks. The servants ____18____ to their rooms without saying anything. The next day they ____19____ at the same place. Mark asked them to ____20____ him their sticks. One of the servants had a stick shorter by 5 centimeters. Mark said to the owner, “This ____21____ stole your things, sir,” Later the rich man asked Mark, “ ____22____ did you catch the thief?” Mark said, “By comparing his stick with ____23____. The thief had already cut his stick shorter by 5 centimeters in the evening. He feared that his stick would be longer by 5 centimeters by morning.” 9. A. took B. borrowed C. hid D. stole 10. A. slowest B. cleverest C. oldest D. youngest 11. A. village B. town C. factory D. farm 12. A. tree B. building C. umbrella D. town 13. A. And B. So C. But D. Because 14. A. book B. bag C. stick D. shirt 15. A. puzzled B. tired C. angry D. upset 16. A. shorter B. longer C. thinner D. thicker 17. A. day B. week C. month D. year 18. A. ran out B. went back C. came back D. rushed back 19. A. dropped B. hurt C. fell D. met 20. A. make B. buy C. show D. sell 21. A. person B. girl C. doctor D. cleaner 22. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 23. A. mine B. yours C. ours D. others 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，文章主要讲述了马克帮助富人通过智慧的方式抓住小偷的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：他以为是他的一个仆人偷了它们。 took拿走；borrowed借来；hid藏；stole偷。根据“Once a rich farmer lost some expensive things on his farm.”可知，富有的农场主丢了贵重物品，他认为是仆人偷的，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他去拜访了村里最聪明的马克。 slowest最慢的；cleverest最聪明的；oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Later the clever man told the servants...”可知马克是村里最聪明的人。故选B 【11题详解】 句意：马克知道这一切后，他和农场主一起去了农场。 village村庄；town城镇；factory工厂；farm农场。根据“Once a rich farmer lost some expensive things on his farm.”可知，农场主来找马克回农场，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他让所有的仆人在一棵大树下集合。 tree树木；building建筑物；umbrella雨伞；town城镇。根据“All the servants should come to the tree again...”可知，仆人到大树下集合，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但他们都不同意他们偷了主人的东西。 And并且；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“Mark asked them who had stolen...none of them agreed that they had stolen the owner’s things.”可知，马克询问是谁偷了物品，与没人承认之间形成转折，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：马克想了几分钟，然后给了每个仆人一根棍子。 book书；bag包；stick棍子；shirt衬衫。根据“Each stick was of the same length (长度).”可知，每个仆人拿到了一根相同长度的棍子，故选C。 【15题详解】 句子：农场主有点困惑，他想知道原因。 puzzled困惑的；tired疲倦的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据“he wanted to know the reason”可知，农场主不知道原因，有些困惑，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，聪明人告诉仆人们，真正的小偷的棍子第二天会长5厘米。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更厚的。根据“He feared that his stick would be longer by 5 centimeters by morning.”可知，马克告诉人们，小偷的棍子会长5厘米，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，所有的仆人都应该带着棍子再次来到树前。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“Later the clever man told the servants...by 5 centimeters the next day.”可知，聪明人让仆人第二天来树底下，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：仆人们一言不发地回到自己的房间。 ran out跑出去；went back回去；came back回来；rushed back冲回去。根据“The servants...to their rooms without saying anything.”可知，仆人们回到自己的房间，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，他们在同一个地方见面。 dropped落下；hurt受伤；fell摔倒；met见面。根据“All the servants should come to the tree again the next day with their sticks.”可知，仆人第二天再次到树下见面，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：马克让他们给他看他们的棍子。 make制作；buy买；show展示；sell卖。根据“One of the servants had a stick shorter by 5 centimeters.”可知，仆人给马克展示棍子，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这个人偷了你的东西，先生。 person人；girl女孩；doctor医生；cleaner清洁工。根据“One of the servants had a stick shorter by 5 centimeters.”可知，其中一个仆人的棍子短了，也就是这个人偷了东西，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你怎样抓住的这个贼？ Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“By comparing his stick with...”可知，农场主询问马克如何抓住的贼，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：通过对比他的棍子和其他人的。 mine我的；yours你的；ours我们的；others其他人的。根据“The thief had already cut his stick shorter by 5 centimeters in the evening.”可知，贼把棍子砍短了，所以和别人的对比，就发现谁是贼了，故选D。 四（共11分） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 open, city, easy, an, from, good, however, wide, running, used, how Hangzhou, together with five other ___24___ in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games ___25___ Sept.23 to Oct.8. Before the Games, Hangzhou ___26___ many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its ___27___ to make traffic better. The city now has much ___28___ roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” (小荷花) is one of the main places for sports events.On the top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣).They can open and close ___29___. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to ___30___ and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start ___31___ only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ___32___ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know ____33____ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. ____34____, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). 【答案】24. cities 25. from 26. used 27. best 28. wider 29. easily 30. open 31. running 32. an 33. how 34. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。 【24题详解】 句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据”five other”及常识可知，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。此处用可数名词的复数。city“城市”，复数为cities，故填cities。 【25题详解】 句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。from.…to...“从…到…”。故填from。 【26题详解】 句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games, Hangzhou...many ways to make their city look better.”及备选词可知，此处为一般过去时，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。use“使用”，其过去式used。故填used。 【27题详解】 句意：该市还尽最大努力改善交通。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，good“好的”，最高级是best，故填best。 【28题详解】 句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“...roads and lighter traffic”可知, 此处应该填形容词的比较级。wide road“宽阔的道路”，故填wider。 【29题详解】 句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 【30题详解】 句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。根据“They can open and close”及备选词可知，此处是开放，故填open。 【31题详解】 句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing sth.“开始做某事”。根据“The smart buses start...only by themselves”及备选词可知，智能公交车自动运行，run“运行”，动名词形式是running。故填running。 【32题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 33题详解】 句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“With the help of artificial intelligence sensors...the buses know...to take athletes to right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载20名乘客。根据“the buses know...to take athletes to right places and where to stopthe buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客)”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 四、阅读理解（46分） 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （每小题6分, 共36分） A Volunteers Wanted The city park Time: Friday (13: 30-16: 30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: *wear comfortable clothes *bring rubbish bags. Tel.:678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10: 30-14: 30) Things to do: collect (收集) food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to: *be aged between 17 and 50. *be healthy and strong. *wear a mask. Tel.:678-9686 The after﹣school reading program Time: Sunday (14: 00-17: 00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them. You need to: *be at least 14 years old. *be good at teaching. *be friendly. Tel.:678-9868 35. How long do volunteers need to work in the city park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 36. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, what should he do? A. be available on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. call 678-9868 to learn more information. D. be in good health and wear a mask 37. Which of the following can volunteer for the after-school reading program? A. Tim—he is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Susan—she is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Mike—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. D. Cindy—she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是志愿者招募的广告。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Friday (13: 30﹣16: 30)”可知，志愿者需要在城市公园工作3个小时。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“be healthy and strong.wear a mask.”可知，如果杰克想在食品银行做志愿者，他应该身体健康强壮，戴上口罩。故选D。 【37题详解】 判断推理题。根据“You need to: be at least 14 years old.be good at teaching.be friendly.”可推知，24岁的心地善良的苏珊老师适合这个工作。故选B。 B There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a lawyer. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher hardly watered his plants and didn’t care much for them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often. The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the lawyer’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain and strong wind, then came a terrible storm. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped from (拽出) the ground and were totally destroyed (摧毁). But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm (坚定的). The lawyer was surprised. He went to ask the retired teacher.“We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much care. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots (根) had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived (幸存).” 38. What is the relationship between the two men? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. D. Neighbors. 39. How did the lawyer feel when he saw the retired teacher’s garden after the storm? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Excited. 40. The underlined word “totally” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. easily B. completely C. hardly D. comfortably 41. The retired teacher planted the plants in a ________ way. A. smart B. lazy C. quick D. easy 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks. B. A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden. C. Too much care can make us become weak. D. Plants know how to protect themselves from storms. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了退休教师和律师养植物的不同方式，一场暴风雨过后却有着不同的结果。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were two men who lived next to each other.”（有两个住在彼此隔壁的人。）和下文提到“But his neighbor was very careful...”（但是他的邻居很仔细……）可知，两人是邻居。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lawyer was surprised.”（律师很惊讶。）可知，他很惊讶。故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped from the ground...But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.”（律师看到他的植物被从土地里拽出来……但是这位退休教师的植物一点也没有受损而是屹立不倒。）可推知，律师的植物被完全摧毁，所以totally是“完全地”的意思。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。“the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm(坚定的).”暴风雨后退休教师的植物一点也没有受损而是屹立不倒；“I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots(根)had to grow deeper to absorb more water. That is why my plants survived.我只给我的植物一点点水，所以它们的根必须长得更深才能吸收更多的水。这就是我的植物存活下来的原因。”从以上可知，退休教师养植物的方法很聪明。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because you gave your plants too much care. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water,so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb more water.”（因为你给了你的植物太多的照顾。你让它们太容易生长了。我只给我的植物浇了一点点水，所以它们的根必须长得更深才能吸收更多的水。）可知，太多的关心会使我们变得脆弱。故选C。 C Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers. •Why is it important to develop communication skills? Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members. •How can I get over my fear of speaking? Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking. When you are speaking to a group of people, be confident (自信的). Take deep breaths and speak slowly. •How can I make a good impression (印象) on people that I communicate with? When you speak, do remember to smile and make eye contact. If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them. Why should I be a better listener? If you listen carefully to the speaker, you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. Listening properly also helps to prevent misunderstanding. 43. Why are communication skills important according to the writer? A. They help develop good relationships. B. They can make us feel relaxed. C. They help prevent misunderstanding. D. They can bring us the best jobs. 44. How can you get over the fear of speaking according to the writer? A. Take deep breaths and speak clearly. B. Say the words aloud when speaking to another person. C. Smile and make eye contact when you speak. D. Practice speaking in front of a mirror. 45. What should you do when you meet someone for the first time according to the writer? A. Listen to him/her carefully. B. Give him/her a firm handshake. C. Try to understand the messages from him/her. D. Tell about your impression on him/her. 46 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. Where can we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a student magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讨论了学生在沟通上遇到的困难和提高沟通技巧的建议。首先指出沟通技能在日常生活中的重要性, 然后提供了克服说话恐惧、给人留下好印象以及成为更好倾听者的方法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members.”可知，沟通技巧在日常生活中很重要。你需要它们才能找到工作，买到你需要的东西。你还需要他们与你的朋友和家人建立良好的关系。选项A“它们有助于发展良好的关系”符合原文。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time.”可知，在镜子前练习自言自语一段时间，这样能克服说话的恐惧。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them.”可知， 当你第一次见到某人时，你应该紧紧握住他们的手。故选B。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“许多学生可能会感到紧张，难以与他人沟通”，总起全文，第二、三、四、五段阐述一些问题和给出的答案，是并列关系。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文内容并根据第一段“Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers.”可知，许多学生写信征求意见，本文列出了他们的一些问题和回答，可推断在一本学生杂志上可以找到这篇文章。故选B。 D Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays the guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan. She is dedicated (一心一意的) to bringing traditional Chinese music to the world. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn guzheng when she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music. In the city, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. ________ Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed my performance.” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted her first video of playing the guzheng on the streets online and it quickly got hot and welcome. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. They have got many likes and made Peng a very popular guzheng artist. Peng usually plays traditional Chinese music. What’s more, she puts small pamphlets (小册子) that introduce the history and culture of guzheng in front of her, so people can learn more about it. “I tell them this is a guzheng, and it’s from China.” Peng said. Peng hopes to bring guzheng to a bigger stage. “I will keep playing the guzheng and I hope I can play a bigger role in bringing traditional Chinese music to the world in the future. And this is the happiest moment for me,” Peng said. 48. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. Because they have never been to China. B. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. C. And she couldn’t do anything to change the situation. D. And their performances have nothing to do with China. 49. Peng felt ________ when she made her first performance on the street. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. relaxed 50. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. When Peng began to learn guzheng. B. Who Peng made performances with. C. How Peng became a very popular guzheng artist. D. How Peng introduced guzheng to people in Paris. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Guzheng. B. The stage. C. The small pamphlet. D. Traditional Chinese music. 52. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To encourage students to study abroad. B. To protect Chinese history and culture. C. To ask young people to learn to play the guzheng. D. To show the beauty of traditional Chinese music. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位身着传统中国服饰，在巴黎街头弹奏古筝的名叫彭静萱的女生，用美妙的琴声传递中华文化，希望古筝能走向更大舞台，并且希望把传统的中国音乐带向世界的故事。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the city, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music.”和“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year. ”可知，在巴黎，彭看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐，以及同年，她首次在剧院前演出，可推测出，空格处应是彭想要让更多人理解中国音乐而打算做的事情，选项B“所以她决定在街上弹古筝。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据”I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed my performance“可知，当彭第一次在街头表演时，她感到很紧张。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year...Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted her first video of playing the guzheng on the streets online and it quickly got hot and welcome. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances.”可知，同年，彭第一次在剧院前演出。然后她开始在周末和节假日表演。随后，彭在网上发布了她在街头演奏古筝的第一个视频，很快就火了起来。从那时起，彭就发布了许多她街头表演的视频，故通过第三自然段可知，彭是如何成为一名受欢迎的古筝演奏家的。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, she puts small pamphlets (小册子) that introduce the history and culture of guzheng in front of her, so people can learn more about it”可知，更重要的是，她把介绍古筝历史和文化的小册子放在她面前，这样人们就可以更多地了解它，即更多地了解古筝，此处的it指代的“guzheng”。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位身着传统中国服饰，在巴黎街头弹奏古筝的名叫彭静萱的女生，用美妙的琴声传递中华文化，希望古筝能走向更大舞台，并且希望把传统的中国音乐带向世界的故事。故作者写本文是为了展现中国传统音乐之美。故选D。 五、（共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Nowadays, there are lots of unmanned convenience stores (无人便利店). There’s no shop assistant in the unmanned convenience stores and shoppers must scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the door to get in. Then ___53___. It means the next shopper has to scan the code to get in too. After choosing the things, shoppers can scan the price of each thing at the electronic cheek-out area. Once the shopper has paid, ___54___. You can also walk around the store without buying anything. Scanning the QR code on the wall beside the door will make the locked door open. But ___55___, an alarm is triggered (触发) at the door. Although not large, ___56___. Also, the things are cheaper than those in other convenience stores. However, ___57___, because they are not used to making mobile (移动) payments. The unmanned convenience store costs less to build and run. For now, such stores are mainly in rich neighborhoods that are closed or semi-closed. A. if someone tries to leave without paying B. it may not win the hearts of some people C. the door locks once the shopper enters D. he or she can leave the store E. the store has many kinds of things to choose F. it is popular with all the young people G. the store is not very convenient 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. A 56. E 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对无人便利店的介绍。 【53题详解】 根据“shoppers must scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the door to get in”以及“It means the next shopper has to scan the code to get in too.”可知，此处介绍的是顾客进入无人便利店的方式，每一个顾客都需要扫描二维码才能进入，选项C“顾客一进入，门就会锁上”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Once the shopper has paid”可知，付完款应是离开商店，选项D“他或她就可以离开商店”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“an alarm is triggered (触发) at the door.”可知，空处应介绍门上警报被触发的情况，选项A“如果有人没有结账就离开”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“Although not large…Also, the things are cheaper than those in other convenience stores.”可知，此处是关于商店里面东西的介绍，选项E“商店里面有很多种东西可供选择”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“because they are not used to making mobile (移动) payments.”可知，这种无人便利店对于一些人来说还是不太喜欢，选项B“它可能不会赢得一些人的心”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ___58___ A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ___59___ A: Well, only my friends. It’s just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! B: Hey, I’ll help, too! ___60___ A: That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. I’m sure they’ll love it. B:___61___ A: Yes, they are. They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited. B: So do I. ___62___ A: That’s what I’m expecting! A. Are they Russians? B Where are they from? C. It will stop raining soon. D. I can make Chinese food. E. Who else will go to the party? F. Whom would you like to go with? G. I’m sure that everyone will have a good time. 【答案】58. C 59. E 60. D 61. A 62. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一段邀请对方去参加派对的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“I listened to the weather report.”可知，这里说明天气状况，选项C“很快就不下雨了。”符合情境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Well, only my friends.”可知，此处询问谁去派对，选项E“你想和谁一起去？”符合情境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“That sounds delicious!”可知，此处是介绍食物，选项D“我可以做中国美食。”符合情境，故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, they are.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项A“他们是俄罗斯人吗？”符合情境，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“That’s what I’m expecting!”可知，这里表示会玩得很好，选项G“我确定每个人都会玩得很好。”符合情境，故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 生活中的快乐是可以传递的，本卷阅读理解C篇Peng Jingxuan说“bringing traditional Chinese music to the world”是她生命中最快乐的瞬间，她将这份快乐传递给了全世界。请你以“A happy moment”为题写一段短文将你的快乐分享给英语角的小伙伴们吧！ 写作要点： 1. When and where did the event happen? 2. What were you and your friends doing when it happened? How did you feel? 3. What have you got or learnt from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点， 条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A happy moment Hello everyone! Today I am very glad to share my happiness with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoyed such a happy time that I couldn’t wait to share with you. 【答案】例文 A happy moment Hello, everyone! Today I am very glad to share my happiness with you. I still remember the day when my friends and I went mountain climbing together. At first I thought it was easy. Actually, a few hours later, legs hurt badly. I was tired and wanted to give up. While I was complaining, my friends cheered me on and helped me. Finally, I reached the top with them. Standing at the top of the mountain, I felt I was the happiest person in the world. Thanks to my friends’ help and encouragement, I experienced the happiness of success. I enjoyed such a happy time that I couldn’t wait to share with you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者一段快乐回忆的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述作者快乐瞬间经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结作者快乐经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go mountain climbing 爬山 ②give up 放弃 ③cheer on 为(某人)加油；用喊叫或欢呼来鼓励(某人) [高分句型] ①I was tired and wanted to give up. (并列句) ②While I was complaining, my friends cheered me on and helped me. (while引导时间状语从句) ③Standing at the top of the mountain, I felt I was the happiest person in the world. (现在分词作时间状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$