精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末练习英语试题

江苏省东台市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期 期末练习英语试卷 一、单项选择 1. Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ________. A. education B. conversation C. situation D. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱，还需要教育。 考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation交谈；situation情况；condition条件。根据“Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选A。 2. —Where’s Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting. A. goes B. is going C. has been D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。 考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；is going将要去，一般将来时；has been去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；has gone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“I haven’t seen him for a few days.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。 3. It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights. A. showing off B. putting off C. taking off D. turning off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。 考查动词短语。 show off 炫耀；put off 推迟；take off 脱下；turn off 关闭。根据“leave the office without…the lights”可知是，不关灯就离开办公室。 故选D。 4. It’s ________ for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers. A. helpful B. impossible C. careful D. necessary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对一地开展工作是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根据“many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers”可知，空处填“不可能”符合语境，其他语意不通。故选B。 5. A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________. A. at a time B. from time to time C. at the same time D. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。 考查介词短语。at a time每次；from time to time不时；at the same time同时；on time按时。根据“A giant panda can only have one or two babies”可知，此处填“每次”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选A。 6. If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________. A. protect B. be protected C. prevent D. be prevented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。 考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“many accidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态can be prevented。故选D。 7. Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A. depend on B. carry on C. try on D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠、依赖；carry on进行、开展；try on尝试；put on穿上。根据“You should learn to look after yourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。 8. In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________. A. on their way B. in their way C. by the way D. in this way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。 考查介词短语。on their way在他们的路上；in their way挡住他们的路；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式。根据“people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re...”可知，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。 9. —Would you mind taking me to Dayang Bay? I want to watch the dragon boat race there. —________. I will drive you there. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. Of course not D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意带我去大洋湾吗？我想去看龙舟比赛。——当然不。我开车送你去。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；My pleasure我的荣幸；Of course not当然不； That’s all right没关系。根据“I will drive you there.”可知回答者不介意去大洋湾。故选C。 10. —My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work. —Just as the saying goes, “________.” A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在许多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已经使他的梦想成真了。——正如谚语所说，“一份耕耘，一份收获。” 考查谚语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words行事实胜于雄辩。根据“My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.”可知说的是我的哥哥经过努力使他的梦想成真，选项A与之相符。故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once there was a poor boy who lived with his mother in India. One day, Mother asked the boy, “Would you like something from the market?” “More than anything else, I want a ____11____!” the boy said. Mother sold some grain at the market, but there was ____12____ not enough money for a drum. Instead, Mother gave the boy a strong stick she had found. The boy decided not to be disappointed (失望的). “Thank you,” he said. He tapped, slapped, and banged on everything with his new stick. As he went tapping along, he saw his neighbor trying to light ____13____ stove. “Use my stick to heat your stove,” he said. The woman ____14____ the boy. When the stove got ____15____, she baked him a soft cake. The boy was about to eat his cake when he heard a ____16____ baby crying. The baby’s mother had no food. “You need this cake more than I do,” the boy said. The woman fed the cake to her baby. “Take this as thanks,” she said, ____17____ the boy a large metal jug (罐子). What a gift! The boy tapped, slapped and banged the jug as if it were a drum. He almost didn’t hear the old man groaning from a nearby ditch. “____18____!” the man cried. The boy ran to the well and ____19____ his jug with water. The man drank. “I am a trader, but robbers stole (偷) my goods,” the man said. Two frightened _____20_____ stood by the trees. The boy held out the jug for them. They drank and became calm. “You can have my jug to _____21_____,” the boy offered. “For your kindness, take one of my horses,” said the trader. “What a rich gift!” the boy said. He climbed on the horse and rode down the street. He passed a group of men _____22_____ under a big tree. They looked unhappy. “What’s the matter?” asked the boy. One young man said, “I’m going to my wedding (婚礼), where this band will play. _____23_____ if I show up on foot, my bride will laugh at me.” The boy hopped off the horse and handed him the reins. “You need this horse more than I do!” he said. The musicians leaped up and sang. “Thank you so much,” said one of the musicians. He handed the boy a beautiful drum. The boy shouted with _____24_____. He trapped, slapped and banged his new drum. When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story. “When you are _____25_____, your good deeds come back to you,” Mother said. It was a lesson the boy never forgot. 11. A. drum B. stick C. cake D. jug 12. A. again B. always C. still D. even 13. A. her B. his C. your D. my 14. A. helped B. thanked C. refused D. warned 15. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. hot 16. A. thirsty B. shy C. hungry D. friendly 17. A. lending B. feeding C. handing D. making 18. A. Water B. Rain C. Fire D. Wind 19. A. picked B. filled C. threw D. caught 20. A. horses B. sheep C. dogs D. cows 21. A. ride B. drink C. grow D. trade 22. A. laughing B. sleeping C. dancing D. sitting 23. A. And B. But C. Or D. For 24. A. noise B. anger C. joy D. sadness 25. A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. kind 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个印度小男孩无私帮助别人，最终得到了自己梦寐以求的鼓的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：“我最想要一面鼓！”男孩说。 drum鼓；stick木棍；cake蛋糕；jug水壶。根据下文“not enough money for a drum”，可知想要个鼓，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：母亲在市场上卖了一些粮食，但还不够买一面鼓的钱。 again又；always总是；still仍然；even甚至。根据题干“Mother sold some grain at the market, but there was…not enough money for a drum”，可知买鼓的钱还是不够；still符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他边敲边走，看见邻居正想把炉子点起来。 her她的；his他的，your你的，my我的，由下文The woman可知是女性，应该是他看见他的邻居试图点她的炉子，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那个女人感谢了男孩。 helped帮助；thanked感谢，refused拒绝，warned警告，根据上文男孩的话“Use my stick to heat your stove”可知，邻居得感谢他，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：炉子烧热了，她给他烤了一块松软的蛋糕。 dry干的；wet湿的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据上文用我的木棍给你的炉子加热，可知炉子热了，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这个男孩正要吃蛋糕，这时他听到一个饥饿的婴儿在哭。 thirsty渴的；shy害羞的；hungry饿的；friendly友好的。根据下文“The baby’s mother had no food”可知婴儿是饿哭的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：说着，她递给小男孩一个大金属罐子。 lending借；feeding喂；handing递；making使/让。根据上文“...the boy a large metal jug (罐子).”可知ABD不合语境，应该是递给男孩一个金属罐，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“水！”那人叫道。 Water水；雨Rain；火Fire；风Wind。根据下文“The boy ran to the well”，可知他看到了水，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：男孩跑到井边，把水壶灌满了水。 picked捡；filled装满；threw扔；caught抓。根据上文男人想喝水，可知是用水装满了水壶，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：两匹受惊的马站在树旁。 horses马；sheep羊；dogs狗；cows牛。根据下文“For your kindness, take one of my horses”可知是马，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“你可以拿我的水罐去卖。”男孩提议。 ride骑；drink喝；grow生长；trade交易。根据上文“I am a trader,but robbers stole my goods”可知商人没了货物，小男孩提议把自己的水壶卖掉，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他从一棵大树下坐着一群人旁边经过。 laughing笑；sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞；sitting坐。由“under a big tree...They looked unhappy.”可知前面三项不合语境，应该是坐在一棵大树下，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但如果我步行去，我的新娘会笑话我的。 And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择；For为了。根据题干“I’m going to my wedding, where this band will play…if I show up on foot, my bride will laugh at me”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那男孩高兴得大叫起来。 noise噪声；anger愤怒；joy开心；sadness伤心。根据上文“He handed the boy a beautiful drum”可知，小男孩有了鼓，当然很高兴，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“当你善良的时候，你的善行就会回报给你，”妈妈说。 honest诚实的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；kind善良的。根据下文“your good deeds come back to you”并结合小男孩的经历可知人需行善；前面三项不合语境，故选D。 三、阅读理解， 阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项。 Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times. 26. You can go on a cruise on ________. A. 12:00 of Friday B. 12:00 of Saturday C. 10:00 of Friday D. 10:00 of Saturday 27. A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________. A. RMB 15 B. RMB 30 C. RMB 45 D. RMB 60 28. The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise. A. to provide information on service B. to introduce the service and rules C. to stop people from feeding animals D. to show the use of safety equipment 29. Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A. B. C. D. 30. Where is it probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A novel. C. A tour advertisement. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于游船服务内容的告示，包括游船的时间，票价，路线及游船的相关规定等。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cruise Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays”和“Operating Hours 11:00 - 18:55”可知，游船在每周六、周日和国家法定节假日的11:00 - 18:55运营，所以可以在周六的12:00去乘坐游船，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15”和“Free cruise admission Kids under the age of 3: free”可知，妈妈需要购买15元的单程票，两岁的儿子免费，所以总共花费15元，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了游船的运营日期、时间、票价、停靠地点以及安全旅行规则等信息，目的是介绍游船服务和相关规则，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1条“Guests should...not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise”，可知乘客不可以进入驾驶舱，所以排除A；根据第10条“Pets are not allowed”，可知宠物不可以登船，所以排除B；根据第3条“Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry”，可知船上禁止吸烟，所以排除C。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要是关于游船服务的介绍，包括运营信息和规则等，更可能来自于旅游广告，故选C。 The idea of the family is important all over the world and many countries have special celebrations for it. Let’s look at a few. Looking after animals—India Pets are popular in many cultures around the world. Looking after animals helps children learn to do their duty for them. Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival, families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals. Children also learn that all living things share the world together. First day at school—Germany In Germany, the first day at school is a very important time for all children. There is a special event called Einschulung. Everyone in the family meets to give the child presents, like pens and books, for their new school life. For the first day of school, parents give their children a large paper cone. Inside there are things for school. Writing poems—Netherlands In Netherlands, people celebrate the winter holiday on the 5th December. This holiday is called Sinterklaas. People give each other presents, but they also have a very special tradition. Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person. Everyone sits in a circle and reads out their poems. 31. What do Indian children do during the festival Thai pongal? ________ A. Share food with pets. B. Show love to family. C. Look after animals. D. Learn different cultures. 32. Which may be the best present to children for the first school day in Germany? ________ A. A bike. B. A dictionary. C. A cake. D. A hairclip. 33. Why do the family members write their names on a piece of paper in the Netherlands? ________ A. To let others write poems about them. B. To let others remember them easily. C. To introduce themselves to others. D. To give each other presents. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度、德国和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival, families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals.”（在印度，每年都有一个名为Thai Pongal的节日。在节日期间，家家户户都喂牛和鸟来感谢这些动物。）可知，印度儿童在Thai Pongal节期间照看动物。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“For the first day of school, parents give their children a large paper cone. Inside there are things for school.”（开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子一个大纸筒。里面有上学用的东西。）可知，开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子学习用品，所以在德国，字典可能是给孩子第一天上学最好的礼物。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person.”（每个家庭成员都把他们的名字写在一张纸上，然后放进一顶帽子里。然后每个人从帽子里拿出一个名字，写一首关于这个人的诗。）可知，家庭成员要把名字写在一张纸上是为了让别人为他们写诗。故选A。 The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box. “What’s this?” Injun Joe asked. The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited. “There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend. “It must have been left here by Murrell?” said Injun Joe. “What will we do with it?” “We’ll take it to my hideout (隐匿处).” “Number two, under the cross.” “Number one or number two?” Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could. The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it! — Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 34. Tom and Huck were very frightened because ________. A. they worried about being found B. they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money C. Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D. Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them 35. Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw ________. A. Murrell and Injun Joe B. a box in the ground C. Injun Joe and his friend D. much money in the box 36. What would Injun Joe do with the money? A. He would throw it away. B. He would hide it in the ground. C. He would take it to his hideout. D. He would give it to the two boys. 37. What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the last paragraph? A. thought B. found C. guessed D. said 38. From the story, we can know ________. A. Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house C. Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel D. Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll take it to my hideout.”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!”可知Tom打开了门，应是发现门没有锁，discovered意为“发现”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, the two boys remembered the ‘Number two’, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel.” 可知，Tom以为“2号”是旅馆的房间号。故选C。 A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to(适应) a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. The development of technology is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect? In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more. However, our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. It’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more, so it will probably disappear(消失) sometime in the future. Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller. Last but not least, people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more. Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions no one can answer for sure. 39. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 is to ________. A. give some advice B. dig the topic C. introduce the following parts D. show the writer’s worry 40. Why may people in the future be taller? ________ A. They will do less physical work. B. They will have better food to eat. C. Their legs will get longer and longer. D. Their muscles will be much stronger. 41. Which of the body parts might get smaller according to the passage? ________ ①feet ②hands ③fingers ④mouth A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 42. What’s the passage mainly about? ________ A. Future life. B. Body changing. C. Unknown questions. D. Technology improvement. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“In the future, people will probably be even taller.”（未来，人们可能变得更高。）可知，下文是介绍人类未来的改变，可推断这句话是为了引出下文，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more.”（我们中的大多数人现在比过去有更好的食物，我们种植得更多。）可知我们长得高是因为吃得好，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller”（所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小）及“Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller”（嘴巴怎么办？会变小的）可知会变小的是脚和嘴，故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What kind of changes can we expect?”（我们期望有哪种改变？）及下文介绍了一些可能的改变，可知短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。故选B。 四、阅读理解， 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. ___43___ One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said “___44___” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. ___45___” Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, “I will eat this fruit.” The first head shouted, “___46___ If you eat it, both of us will die.” The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” ___47___ In the end, both of them lost their lives. A. So I have the right to eat it. B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit. D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach. E. What do you think of the bird with two heads? F. Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 46. F 47. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述双头鸟的奇闻异事。 【43题详解】 根据下文“One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree.”可知，此处在描述这只双头鸟的相关情况。选项D“这只鸟有两个头，但是他们只有一个肚子”，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,”以及下文“You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it.”可知，此处在描述另一只也想吃美味的水果。选项C“让我也尝尝美味的水果”，符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit.”可知，此处在描述我才能吃水果（原因是我先找到的）。选项A“所以我有权利吃它”，符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据下文“If you eat it, both of us will die.”可知，此处在描述让它不要吃水果。选项F“请不要吃有毒的水果”，符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据下文“In the end, both of them lost their lives.”可知，此处在描述它还是吃了有毒的水果。选项B“第一个头开始哭，但是另一个仍吃了有毒的水果”，符合语境。故选B。 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 48. Where is Zibo? ________________________________________ 49. How many tourists did Zibo receive in March? ________________________________________ 50. Who is Zhou Maosong? ________________________________________ 51. What touched the tourists and even more people online? ________________________________________ 52. If you go to Zibo, what will you do there? ________________________________________ 【答案】48. In Shangdong province. 49. About 4.8 million. 50. President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 51. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 52. I will taste the barbecue. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了淄博的烧烤是怎么样火起来的。 【48题详解】 根据“Zibo city in Shandong province ”可知淄博在山东省，故填In Shangdong province. 【49题详解】 根据“In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists.”可知，淄博市在三月接待了大约480万游客，故填About 4.8 million. 【50题详解】 根据“Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival.”可知，Zhou Maosong是该协会的负责人，并解释了淄博市的流行始于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的聚集效应，故填President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 【51题详解】 根据“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，是当地人的诚实和友好的行为感动了游客以及更多在线的人，并再次提升了城市的知名度，故填Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 【52题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will taste the barbecue. 六、词汇 53. David and I have been ________ friends since we were six. (亲密的) 【答案】close 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：大卫和我从六岁起就是亲密的朋友。此空为形容词作定语，close意为“亲密的”。故填close。 54. My father is going to take a ________ flight to Beijing on business. (直达的) 【答案】direct 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我父亲打算乘直飞北京的航班出差。根据“flight”可知，此空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词，结合中文提示，direct符合句意。故填direct。 55. Simon was too excited to ________ himself clearly when he saw his favourite player. (表达) 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：当西蒙看到他最喜欢的运动员时，他激动得无以言表。根据短语用法“too...to do sth.”，可知所给空填动词原形，根据汉语提示，表达的英语是“express”。故填express。 56. Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and ________. (国外) 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中国品牌赢得了国内外人们心。abroad国外，副词；分析句子可知，at home中的home是副词，这里and连接两个并列的副词，结合汉语提示，故填abroad。 57. China has been successful in its long battle against poverty. We’re so ________ of being Chinese. (骄傲的) 【答案】proud 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：中国在与贫困的长期斗争中取得了成功。我们为自己是中国人而自豪。由语境和汉语提示可知，proud意为“骄傲的”，形容词，作表语。故填proud。 58. Peter often spends his pocket money ________ . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常明智地花零花钱。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填wisely。 59. Wall Street is at the ________ end of Manhattan Island. (south) 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端。south“南方”，是名词，空处修饰其后的名词end，应用形容词作定语，southern“南方的”，形容词，故填southern。 60. The floods have made hundreds of people ________. We must help them. (home) 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：洪水让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home家，名词；make sb. adj.“使某人……”；根据“The floods have made hundreds of people...”可知，洪水让人们无家可归，homeless无家可归的，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。 61. Victor Hugo is a famous ________ writer. Have you ever read his novels? (France) 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：维克多·雨果是法国著名作家。你读过他的小说吗？空处修饰其后的名词writer，应用形容词形式，France是名词，其形容词是French“法国的”，故填French。 62. It’s necessary for these volunteers to receive ________ before doing the tasks. (train) 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些志愿者在完成任务之前接受培训是必要的。根据句意可知，空处缺少宾语，表达的是“培训”，英语表达为training，是名词，故填training。 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Environmental problems are becoming more and more s___63___ all over the world. For example, cars have made the air h___64___ to people and poisonous (有毒的) gas is g___65___ off by factories. Trees on the hills have been c___66___ down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish c___67___ disposed (处理). Pollution is threatening (威胁) our existence. The Earth is our home and we have the duty to take c___68___ of it for ourselves and our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have r___69___ these problems. Measures have been taken to deal with these problems b___70___ the government. Laws have been passed to stop p___71___. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our homeland will b___72___ better and better. 【答案】63. (s)erious 64. (h)armful 65 (g)iven 66. (c)ut 67. (c)arelessly 68. (c)are 69. (r)ealized 70. (b)y 71. (p)ollution 72. (b)ecome##(b)e 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了越来越严重的环境问题，幸运的是人们已经意识到这些问题并实施了保护措施。 【63题详解】 句意：世界各地的环境问题越来越严重。根据语境及首字母可推断，此处应填表达“严重”的形容词serious。故填(s)erious。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，汽车使空气对人有害，工厂排放有毒气体。根据常识及首字母可知，此处是指“汽车使空气对人有害”，应填表达“有害”的形容词harmful。故填(h)armful。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，汽车使空气对人有害，工厂排放有毒气体。根据常识及首字母可知，此处是指“工厂排放有毒气体”，应用短语give off，又因为“有毒气体”与“排放”之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，所以应填give的过去分词形式。故填(g)iven。 【66题详解】 句意：山上的树木已经被砍伐，废水不断涌入河流。根据语境可知，此处是指“树木被砍伐”，应用短语cut down，又因为“树木”与“砍伐”之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，所以应填cut的过去分词形式。故填(c)ut。 【67题详解】 句意：此外，无论我们今天去哪里，我们都会发现垃圾被随意丢弃。根据语境可知，此处是指“垃圾被随意丢弃”，表达“随意”可用副词carelessly。故填(c)arelessly 【68题详解】 句意：地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代照顾好它。根据语境及take和of可知，此处考查短语take care of“照顾”。故填(c)are。 【69题详解】 句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人已经意识到了这些问题。根据语境及首字母可知，此处考查动词realize“意识到”，再由have可知此处是现在完成时，应填realize的过去分词形式。故填(r)ealized。 【70题详解】 句意：政府已采取措施处理这些问题。此句是现在完成时的被动语态，the government是动作的执行者，在被动语态中动作的执行者一般由by引导。故填(b)y。 【71题详解】 句意：已经通过了制止污染法律。根据语境及首字母可推断，这里指“制止污染”，应填表示“污染”的名词pollution。故填(p)ollution。 【72题详解】 句意：我希望这个问题能在不久的将来得到解决，我们的祖国会变得越来越好。根据语境及首字母可推断，这里指“变得越来越好”，应填表示“变得”的动词become或be。故填(b)ecome/(b)e。 八、书面表达 73. 很快就要到世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，提示如下： 1. What are you like? 2. What have you ever done for going green? 3. Tell us the reasons for going green and how to do it? Being a volunteer of going green Hello,everyone. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Being a volunteer of going green Hello, everyone. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. I’m kind to others. I’m willing to help others any time. I know the importance of good manners. In my free time, I like travelling, reading and exercising. I have ever worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also organized a charity show to raise money for WWF. Earth is our only home. We shouldn’t drop the litter carelessly. I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. I must try my best to make a big difference to the Earth. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：文章以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。表明作者想成为绿色环保志愿者并进行演讲的意图。 第二步，具体阐述原因。通过描述自己的性格、爱好和志愿者经历，说明自己具备成为志愿者的素质和能力。 第三步，书写结语。文章结尾强调了保护环境的重要性，并表示自己会尽力为地球做出改变。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ②raise money 筹款 ③make a difference 产生影响 ［高分句型］ ①I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.（when引导时间状语从句） ②If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省东台市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期 期末练习英语试卷 一、单项选择 1. Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ________. A. education B. conversation C. situation D. condition 2. —Where’s Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting. A. goes B. is going C. has been D. has gone 3. It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights. A. showing off B. putting off C. taking off D. turning off 4. It’s ________ for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers. A. helpful B. impossible C. careful D. necessary 5. A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________. A. at a time B. from time to time C. at the same time D. on time 6. If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________. A. protect B. be protected C. prevent D. be prevented 7. Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A. depend on B. carry on C. try on D. put on 8. In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________. A. on their way B. in their way C. by the way D. in this way 9. —Would you mind taking me to Dayang Bay? I want to watch the dragon boat race there. —________. I will drive you there. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. Of course not D. That’s all right 10. —My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work. —Just as the saying goes, “________.” A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once there was a poor boy who lived with his mother in India. One day, Mother asked the boy, “Would you like something from the market?” “More than anything else, I want a ____11____!” the boy said. Mother sold some grain at the market, but there was ____12____ not enough money for a drum. Instead, Mother gave the boy a strong stick she had found. The boy decided not to be disappointed (失望的). “Thank you,” he said. He tapped, slapped, and banged on everything with his new stick. As he went tapping along, he saw his neighbor trying to light ____13____ stove. “Use my stick to heat your stove,” he said. The woman ____14____ the boy. When the stove got ____15____, she baked him a soft cake. The boy was about to eat his cake when he heard a ____16____ baby crying. The baby’s mother had no food. “You need this cake more than I do,” the boy said. The woman fed the cake to her baby. “Take this as thanks,” she said, ____17____ the boy a large metal jug (罐子). What a gift! The boy tapped, slapped and banged the jug as if it were a drum. He almost didn’t hear the old man groaning from a nearby ditch. “____18____!” the man cried. The boy ran to the well and ____19____ his jug with water. The man drank. “I am a trader, but robbers stole (偷) my goods,” the man said. Two frightened _____20_____ stood by the trees. The boy held out the jug for them. They drank and became calm. “You can have my jug to _____21_____,” the boy offered. “For your kindness, take one of my horses,” said the trader. “What a rich gift!” the boy said. He climbed on the horse and rode down the street. He passed a group of men _____22_____ under a big tree. They looked unhappy. “What’s the matter?” asked the boy. One young man said, “I’m going to my wedding (婚礼), where this band will play. _____23_____ if I show up on foot, my bride will laugh at me.” The boy hopped off the horse and handed him the reins. “You need this horse more than I do!” he said. The musicians leaped up and sang. “Thank you so much,” said one of the musicians. He handed the boy a beautiful drum. The boy shouted with _____24_____. He trapped, slapped and banged his new drum. When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story. “When you are _____25_____, your good deeds come back to you,” Mother said. It was a lesson the boy never forgot. 11. A. drum B. stick C. cake D. jug 12. A. again B. always C. still D. even 13. A. her B. his C. your D. my 14. A. helped B. thanked C. refused D. warned 15. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. hot 16. A. thirsty B. shy C. hungry D. friendly 17. A. lending B. feeding C. handing D. making 18. A. Water B. Rain C. Fire D. Wind 19. A. picked B. filled C. threw D. caught 20. A. horses B. sheep C. dogs D. cows 21. A. ride B. drink C. grow D. trade 22. A. laughing B. sleeping C. dancing D. sitting 23. A. And B. But C. Or D. For 24. A. noise B. anger C. joy D. sadness 25. A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. kind 三、阅读理解， 阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项。 Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times. 26. You can go on a cruise on ________. A. 12:00 of Friday B. 12:00 of Saturday C. 10:00 of Friday D. 10:00 of Saturday 27. A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________. A. RMB 15 B. RMB 30 C. RMB 45 D. RMB 60 28. The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise. A. to provide information on service B to introduce the service and rules C. to stop people from feeding animals D. to show the use of safety equipment 29. Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A. B. C. D. 30. Where is it probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A novel. C. A tour advertisement. D. A storybook. The idea of the family is important all over the world and many countries have special celebrations for it. Let’s look at a few. Looking after animals—India Pets are popular in many cultures around the world. Looking after animals helps children learn to do their duty for them. Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival, families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals. Children also learn that all living things share the world together. First day at school—Germany In Germany the first day at school is a very important time for all children. There is a special event called Einschulung. Everyone in the family meets to give the child presents, like pens and books, for their new school life. For the first day of school, parents give their children a large paper cone. Inside there are things for school. Writing poems—Netherlands In Netherlands, people celebrate the winter holiday on the 5th December. This holiday is called Sinterklaas. People give each other presents, but they also have a very special tradition. Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person. Everyone sits in a circle and reads out their poems. 31. What do Indian children do during the festival Thai pongal? ________ A. Share food with pets. B. Show love to family. C. Look after animals. D. Learn different cultures. 32. Which may be the best present to children for the first school day in Germany? ________ A. A bike. B. A dictionary. C. A cake. D. A hairclip. 33. Why do the family members write their names on a piece of paper in the Netherlands? ________ A. To let others write poems about them. B. To let others remember them easily. C. To introduce themselves to others. D. To give each other presents. The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box. “What’s this?” Injun Joe asked. The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited. “There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend. “It must have been left here by Murrell?” said Injun Joe. “What will we do with it?” “We’ll take it to my hideout (隐匿处).” “Number two, under the cross.” “Number one or number two?” Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could. The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it! — Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 34. Tom and Huck were very frightened because ________. A. they worried about being found B. they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money C Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D. Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them 35. Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw ________. A. Murrell and Injun Joe B. a box in the ground C. Injun Joe and his friend D. much money in the box 36. What would Injun Joe do with the money? A. He would throw it away. B. He would hide it in the ground. C. He would take it to his hideout. D. He would give it to the two boys. 37 What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the last paragraph? A. thought B. found C. guessed D. said 38. From the story, we can know ________. A. Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house C. Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel D. Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to(适应) a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. The development of technology is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect? In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more. However, our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. It’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more, so it will probably disappear(消失) sometime in the future. Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller. Last but not least, people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more. Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions no one can answer for sure. 39. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 is to ________. A. give some advice B. dig the topic C introduce the following parts D. show the writer’s worry 40. Why may people in the future be taller? ________ A. They will do less physical work. B. They will have better food to eat. C. Their legs will get longer and longer. D. Their muscles will be much stronger. 41. Which of the body parts might get smaller according to the passage? ________ ①feet ②hands ③fingers ④mouth A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 42. What’s the passage mainly about? ________ A. Future life. B. Body changing. C. Unknown questions. D. Technology improvement. 四、阅读理解， 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. ___43___ One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said, “___44___” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. ___45___” Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, “I will eat this fruit.” The first head shouted, “___46___ If you eat it, both of us will die.” The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” ___47___ In the end, both of them lost their lives. A. So I have the right to eat it. B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit. D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach. E. What do you think of the bird with two heads? F. Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 48. Where is Zibo? ________________________________________ 49. How many tourists did Zibo receive in March? ________________________________________ 50. Who is Zhou Maosong? ________________________________________ 51. What touched the tourists and even more people online? ________________________________________ 52. If you go to Zibo, what will you do there? ________________________________________ 六、词汇 53. David and I have been ________ friends since we were six. (亲密的) 54. My father is going to take a ________ flight to Beijing on business. (直达的) 55. Simon was too excited to ________ himself clearly when he saw his favourite player. (表达) 56. Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and ________. (国外) 57. China has been successful in its long battle against poverty. We’re so ________ of being Chinese. (骄傲的) 58. Peter often spends his pocket money ________ . (wise) 59. Wall Street is at the ________ end of Manhattan Island. (south) 60. The floods have made hundreds of people ________. We must help them. (home) 61. Victor Hugo is a famous ________ writer. Have you ever read his novels? (France) 62. It’s necessary for these volunteers to receive ________ before doing the tasks. (train) 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Environmental problems are becoming more and more s___63___ all over the world. For example, cars have made the air h___64___ to people and poisonous (有毒的) gas is g___65___ off by factories. Trees on the hills have been c___66___ down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish c___67___ disposed (处理). Pollution is threatening (威胁) our existence. The Earth is our home and we have the duty to take c___68___ of it for ourselves and our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have r___69___ these problems. Measures have been taken to deal with these problems b___70___ the government. Laws have been passed to stop p___71___. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our homeland will b___72___ better and better. 八、书面表达 73. 很快就要到世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，提示如下： 1. What are you like? 2. What have you ever done for going green? 3. Tell us the reasons for going green and how to do it? Being a volunteer of going green Hello,everyone. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$