精品解析：2023-2024学年山西省长治市长子县牛津上海版（三起）五年级下册期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测试题五年级英语试卷 1. This is ______ pen. That is ______. ( ) A your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine 2. Lucy is good ______ English, but she is weak ______ Maths. ( ) A. in; at B. at; at C. at; in 3. We all love Miss Li, because she is ______ to us. ( ) A. kind B. sad C. afraid 4. The tiger is the king in the forest. All the animals are ______ of it. ( ) A afraid B. happy C. angry 5. The Open Day is ______ 11th June. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 把问句和答语匹配起来。 A. Sure! B It’s about an ugly duck. C. Yes, she is. D. I have a fever. E. I will be tall and fat. 6. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 7. Is Alice going to the cinema? （ ） 8. What is the book about? （ ） 9. What will you be like in the future? （ ） 10. Can you put the book in the box? （ ） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。 third happily wait days sleeps It is raining, but Little Monkey doesn’t have a house. He ___11___ in a tree. He wants to build one tomorrow. On the next day, he is not going to work because it is Sunday. On the ___12___ day, he still doesn’t work because he plays on a swing ___13___. After two ___14___, it rains again. Little Monkey cries because he still doesn’t have a house. This story tells us “Don’t ___15___ until tomorrow”. 补全对话。 Tom: Hello, Joe. Summer holiday is coming. ___16___ Joe: I’m going to Xi’an with my family. Tom: How long will you stay there? Joe: ___17___ There are many old buildings there. I can learn the history of Tang Dynasty (唐朝). ___18___ Tom: That sounds great. ___19___ Joe: By plane. Tom: ___20___ Joe: Thank you. A. We’ll stay there for a week. B. Have a good time! C. How will you go there? D. I can also see the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). E. What are you going to do? F. You are welcome! 完型填空。阅读短文，请你从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. Why? It is ___21___ your teeth are very important. When you laugh, you ___22___ your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth can make you more beautiful. You can take care of your teeth by doing these: ☆Brush your teeth ___23___. ☆Be sure your toothbrush is ___24___. ☆Brush your teeth at least (最少) for 3 minutes each time. ☆Eat little food ___25___ bedtime. 21. A. if B. and C. because 22 A. open B. close C. wash 23. A. every week B. every day C. every month 24. A. hard B. sweet C. soft 25. A. after B. before C. with 阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 The school is a good place for us. We can do many things there. We can learn a lot at school. We can learn Chinese, Maths, History and English. We can learn how to get along with (和……相处) others. We can learn about ourselves. We also have fun at school. We play sports with friends and teachers. We listen to music. We also talk about interesting movies and computer games. But sometimes we are not happy at school. We may think our teachers don’t like us. Please talk with them. You may find they are strict (严格的) but good to you. Our school is like our second family, and our classmates are like our brothers and sisters. We love our school very much. 26. We can learn some subjects at school. （ ） 27. We can learn how to get along with others at school. （ ） 28. We can’t talk about computer games at school. （ ） 29. Our teachers don’t like us at school. （ ） 30. Our school is like our second family. We love it very much. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面句子(每空一词)和问题。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are so many lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited. Sometimes we can enjoy fireworks at night. At the festival people eat sweet dumplings. In China, people call them yuanxiao. They taste delicious. What’s more, yuanxiao means (意思是) family reunion (团圆) and happiness. 31. The Lantern Festival is a ______ festival. 32. The Lantern Festival is ______ days after the Spring Festival. 33. At the festival people can enjoy lanterns in the street, and can also enjoy ______ at night. 34. What do people eat at the festival? _____________________________ 35. What’s your favorite festival? What do you usually do on that day? (开放题) _____________________________ 36. 书面表达。 未来的你长什么样子？生活在哪个城市？从事什么职业？请以“My future”为题写写你对未来的规划吧。(不要出现真实姓名，50词左右。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测试题五年级英语试卷 1. This is ______ pen. That is ______. ( ) A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的钢笔。那是我的。本题考查物主代词的用法。第一个空填形容词性物主代词your你的，修饰名词；第二个空填名词性物主代词，表示“我的”，后面不跟名词。故选C。 2. Lucy is good ______ English, but she is weak ______ Maths. ( ) A. in; at B. at; at C. at; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西英语很好，但数学不好。本题考查固定搭配，be good at擅长，be weak in不擅长于……，选项C符合句意，故选C。 3. We all love Miss Li, because she is ______ to us. ( ) A. kind B. sad C. afraid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都爱李小姐，因为她对我们很好。本题考查形容词辨析。A友善的，B伤心的，C害怕的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 4. The tiger is the king in the forest. All the animals are ______ of it. ( ) A. afraid B. happy C. angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是森林里的国王。所有的动物都害怕它。本题考查形容词辨析。A害怕的，B高兴的，C生气的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 5. The Open Day is ______ 11th June. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：开放日在6月11日。本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等，on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。 把问句和答语匹配起来。 A. Sure! B. It’s about an ugly duck. C. Yes, she is. D. I have a fever. E. I will be tall and fat. 6. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 7. Is Alice going to the cinema? （ ） 8. What is the book about? （ ） 9. What will you be like in the future? （ ） 10. Can you put the book in the box? （ ） 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你怎么了？答语回答身体情况，选项D“我发烧。”句子匹配，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：爱丽丝要去看电影吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项C“是的。”句子匹配，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这本书是关于什么的？答语回答关于什么，选项B“它是关于一只丑小鸭的。”句子匹配，故选B。　　　 【9题详解】 句意：你将来会什么样？答语回答外貌特征，选项E“我会又高又胖。”句子匹配，故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：你能把书放进盒子里吗？答语可表示同意，选项A“当然！”句子匹配，故选A。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。 third happily wait days sleeps It is raining, but Little Monkey doesn’t have a house. He ___11___ in a tree. He wants to build one tomorrow. On the next day, he is not going to work because it is Sunday. On the ___12___ day, he still doesn’t work because he plays on a swing ___13___. After two ___14___, it rains again. Little Monkey cries because he still doesn’t have a house. This story tells us “Don’t ___15___ until tomorrow”. 【答案】11. sleeps 12. third 13. happily 14. days 15. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他在一棵树上睡觉。sleeps睡觉，符合句意，故答案为sleeps。 【12题详解】 句意：第三天，他仍然不工作，因为他很开心地荡秋千。third第三，符合句意，故答案为third。 【13题详解】 句意：第三天，他仍然不工作，因为他很开心地荡秋千。happily开心地，符合句意，故答案为happily。　 【14题详解】 句意：两天后，又下雨了。after two days两天后，固定搭配，故答案为days。 【15题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们“不要等到明天”。wait等，符合句意，故答案为wait。 补全对话。 Tom: Hello, Joe. Summer holiday is coming. ___16___ Joe: I’m going to Xi’an with my family Tom: How long will you stay there? Joe: ___17___ There are many old buildings there. I can learn the history of Tang Dynasty (唐朝). ___18___ Tom: That sounds great. ___19___ Joe: By plane. Tom: ___20___ Joe: Thank you. A. We’ll stay there for a week. B. Have a good time! C. How will you go there? D. I can also see the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). E. What are you going to do? F. You are welcome! 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了暑假要去西安旅行的事情。 【16题详解】 下句说：我要和家人去西安。可知这句问要做什么，选项E“你要做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 上句问：你们会在那里待多久？可知这句回答多久，选项A“我们会在那里待一周。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 结合上文，可知这句回答可以做的事情，选项D“我也可以看兵马俑。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 下句说：坐飞机。可知这句问会怎么去，选项C“你们会怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 下句说：谢谢。选项B“玩得开心！”符合语境，故选B。 完型填空。阅读短文，请你从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. Why? It is ___21___ your teeth are very important. When you laugh, you ___22___ your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth can make you more beautiful. You can take care of your teeth by doing these: ☆Brush your teeth ___23___. ☆Be sure your toothbrush is ___24___. ☆Brush your teeth at least (最少) for 3 minutes each time ☆Eat little food ___25___ bedtime. 21. A. if B. and C. because 22. A. open B. close C. wash 23. A. every week B. every day C. every month 24. A. hard B. sweet C. soft 25. A. after B. before C. with 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了怎样使牙齿健康。 【21题详解】 句意：这是因为你的牙齿很重要。A如果，B和，C因为，选项C符合句意，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当你笑时，你张开你的嘴，展示你的牙齿。A张开，B合上，C洗，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每天刷牙。A每周，B每天，C每个月，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：确保你的牙刷是软的。A硬的，B甜的，C软的，选项C符合句意，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：睡前少吃食物。A在……之后，B在……之前，C和，选项B符合句意，故选B。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 The school is a good place for us. We can do many things there. We can learn a lot at school. We can learn Chinese, Maths, History and English. We can learn how to get along with (和……相处) others. We can learn about ourselves. We also have fun at school. We play sports with friends and teachers. We listen to music. We also talk about interesting movies and computer games. But sometimes we are not happy at school. We may think our teachers don’t like us. Please talk with them. You may find they are strict (严格的) but good to you. Our school is like our second family and our classmates are like our brothers and sisters. We love our school very much. 26. We can learn some subjects at school. （ ） 27. We can learn how to get along with others at school. （ ） 28 We can’t talk about computer games at school. （ ） 29. Our teachers don’t like us at school. （ ） 30. Our school is like our second family. We love it very much. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学校生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可以在学校学习一些科目。根据“We can learn Chinese, Maths, History and English.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以在学校学习如何与他人相处。根据“We can learn how to get along with (和……相处) others.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：我们不能在学校谈论电脑游戏。根据“We also talk about interesting movies and computer games.”，可知能在学校谈论电脑游戏，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的老师在学校不喜欢我们。根据“We may think our teachers don’t like us. Please talk with them. You may find they are strict (严格的) but good to you.”，可知老师虽然严格，但对我们是好的，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的学校就像我们的第二个家庭。我们非常喜欢它。根据“Our school is like our second family, and our classmates are like our brothers and sisters. We love our school very much.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面句子(每空一词)和问题。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are so many lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited. Sometimes we can enjoy fireworks at night. At the festival people eat sweet dumplings. In China, people call them yuanxiao. They taste delicious. What’s more, yuanxiao means (意思) family reunion (团圆) and happiness. 31. The Lantern Festival is a ______ festival. 32. The Lantern Festival is ______ days after the Spring Festival. 33. At the festival, people can enjoy lanterns in the street, and can also enjoy ______ at night. 34. What do people eat at the festival? _____________________________ 35. What’s your favorite festival? What do you usually do on that day? (开放题) _____________________________ 【答案】31. Chinese 32. fourteen 33. fireworks 34. Sweet dumplings/Yuanxiao. 35. My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. I eat zongzi on that day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了元宵节。 【31题详解】 句意：元宵节是一个______节日。根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival.”，可知元宵节是一个中国的节日，故答案为Chinese。 【32题详解】 句意：元宵节是春节后______天。根据“It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”，可知元宵节是春节后14天，故答案为fourteen。 【33题详解】 句意：在这个节日，人们可以在街上欣赏灯笼，晚上也可以欣赏______。根据“Sometimes we can enjoy fireworks at night.”，可知晚上可以欣赏烟花，故答案为fireworks。 【34题详解】 句意：人们在这个节日吃什么？根据“At the festival people eat sweet dumplings. In China, people call them yuanxiao.”，可知人们在这个节日吃元宵，故答案为Sweet dumplings/Yuanxiao. 【35题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的节日是什么？你通常在那天做什么？答语可为：我最喜欢的节日是端午节。我在那天吃粽子。故答案为My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. I eat zongzi on that day. 36. 书面表达。 未来的你长什么样子？生活在哪个城市？从事什么职业？请以“My future”为题写写你对未来的规划吧。(不要出现真实姓名，50词左右。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My future I will be tall and thin in the future. I won’t wear glasses. I’ll have big and beautiful eyes. I will live in Sanya. I will be a doctor. I will help sick people. This is my dream. To be a doctor, I must study harder now. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My future”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述未来的样子，生活的城市和从事的职业。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：thin瘦的，in the future在未来，wear glasses戴眼镜，doctor医生，dream梦想 参考句型：I will …； To be a(an) …, I must ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$