精品解析：西藏自治区拉萨市墨竹工卡县中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

墨竹工卡县中学2023-2024学年(下)期末试卷 八年级 英 语 注意事项： 1．全卷共8页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. — What’s the matter with that boy? — ________. A. He is watching TV in his room B. He takes his temperature C. He was playing a toy car D. He has a stomachache 2. —I’m not feeling well. I have a cold. —_________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s OK C. That’s a good idea D. That sounds good 3. —Would you mind cleaning your room? — . I’ll do it right away. A. Not at all B. Yes, of course C. That’s all D. I’m afraid not 4. — Could I hang out with my friends, mom? — ________ It’s raining heavily now. A. Yes, you could. B. No problem. C. No, thanks. D. I’m afraid you can’t. 5. —Where does the story take place? —_________. A. Many years ago B. In a mountain C. That was boring D. I went to the zoo 6. —Could you please do the dishes? —_________. A. No, I don’t B. Thank you very much C. Yes, please D. Sorry, I have to do my homework first 7. —I don’t think kids should do housework. —__________. They can learn to look after themselves. A. I agree B. I hope so C. I don’t agree D. I think so 8. —Could I use your computer, Mike? —_________. I’m working on it. A. Sure B. No, you couldn’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. No problem 9. —I’m sorry I broke your cup? —_________. I have another one. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re too careless C. That’s too bad D. Take it easy 10. —Let’s give out food to the poor at the social assistance (援助) station this afternoon. —________. A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Thank you 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Morning, Jerry. I am feeling terrible. B: ___11___ A: My whole body feels weak, and I have a sore throat (喉咙疼). B: Well, I want to have a look at your throat. ___12___ A: Ah. Is it serious? ___13___ B: I think it’s nothing serious. You should drink some boiled water, then I will give you some medicine. A: How often do I take the medicine? B: ___14___ A: ___15___ B: You’re welcome. A. Oh, what’s wrong with you? B. There isn’t any hot water here. C. That’s too bad. D. Three times a day. E. What should I do? F. Open your mouth, please say ah. G. Thank you a lot. 二、单项选择: 本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. There was ________ accident in Jiangsu Road a moment ago. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. We have no tea. Let’s have orange juice ________. A. however B. yet C. either D. instead 18. The old man lives ________ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；lonely D. alone；alone 19. The school art festival is only two weeks from now. We need to ________ a plan about it. A. come up with B. put up C. cut up D. pick up 20. —Jim is a(n) young man. —That’s true. He always tells the truth. A. huge B. weak C. honest D. stupid 21. This place _________ a factory, but now it is a park. A. used to be B. is used to be C. is used to being D. used to being 22. There is ____ with my computer. It doesn’t work. A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong 23. — Peter, could I ________ your bike? — Yes. But you can’t ________ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. lend, keep C. keep, borrow D. borrow, keep 24 —Our teachers are kind. They often provide us _______ help when we are in trouble. —Yeah, we always depend _______ them. A. with, to B. with, on C. to, on D. to, with 25. There are about three ________ teachers and ________ students in this high school. A. hundreds of; thousand B. hundred; thousand of C. hundred; thousands of D. hundreds of; thousand 26. —May I go to the concert with you? — I’m afraid not _________ you have a ticket, because I have only one. A. since B. as soon as C. unless D. even though 27. We are trying to ________ our country ________ a more beautiful country. A. compare; with B. compare; to C. turn; into D. care; for 28. These shoes don’t ________ me. I need to try another pair of shoes. A. fit B. touch C. develop D. push 29. —Which country has the ________ population, China, America or India? —China, of course. A. more B. most C. bigger D. biggest 30. I ________ the piano club last week and I ________ two classes already. A. join; take B. joined; took C. joined; have taken D. have joined; took 31. When she looked at her daughter, her eyes were ________ love. A. filled of B. fulled with C. fill with D. full of 32. Mike didn't finish his homework.________. A. Neither did Jim B. Neither Jim did C. So did Jim D. So Jim did 33. —A number of volunteers _________ willing to teach in China’s rural areas. —Yes, the number of them getting larger and larger. A is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 34. My mother ________ while my father ________ a newspaper last night. A. was cooking；read B. cooked；read C. was cooking；was reading D. cooked；was reading 35. The math problem is so difficult, and I really don’t know ________. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. which to do 三、完形填空：共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One early morning, an old gardener found lots of his flowers were missing. He was so ___36___ that he shouted, “Who did this?” He wanted to protect his flowers, ___37___ he locked (锁上) the garden in the evening. The next morning, he found some of his flowers missing again. So he ___38___ to find out what had happened. When night came, he sat ___39___ to watch his garden. Soon he saw a tortoise (陆龟) moving slowly into the garden. The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole ___40___. The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted, “I ___41___ you this time!” “I’m sorry. If you want to punish (惩罚) me, please do not ___42___ me into water. It’s ___43___for me in that way.” said the tortoise. “You ate so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener. And he quickly threw the tortoise into a ___44___ next to his garden. After some time, the tortoise swam away ___45___. Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water. 36. A. angry B. glad C. surprised D. brave 37. A. though B. but C. so D. or 38. A. caused B. decided C. cheated D. reported 39. A. quietly B. brightly C. crazily D. fairly 40. A. tomato B. apple C. bird D. flower 41. A. catch B. take C. carry D. rise 42. A. turn B. fold C. lead D. throw 43. A. modern B. dangerous C. exciting D. safe 44. A. river B. tower C. lake D. pool 45. A. happily B. carelessly C. dangerously D. seriously 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Few people would be foolish enough to walk among lions and other wild animals. Today you can drive safely through wild animal country, if you keep your car windows closed. There are a number of such open-space zoos in the United States. The first was opened in 1967 in Florida. It is called Lion Country Safari. Lion Country Safari has 650 acres full of wild African animals. There are many lions and about 350 other animals, such as elephants, giraffes, zebras, and chimps. To keep visitors safe, there are a few rules—no cloth-top convertibles (布顶敞篷车) , all windows closed, and no getting out of cars. For those who like to get closer to the animals, there is a petting section where there are baby animals only. It’s safer that way. 46. There are ________ open-space zoos in the United States. A. few B. a few C. many D. some 47. The first open-space zoos was opened in ________. A. Florida B. UK C. 650 D. Africa 48. In Lion Country Safari, there are ________. A. 350 elephants B. 650 animals C. 1967 giraffes D. many lions 49. One thing not allowed in Lion Country Safari is ________. A. closed window B. wild animals C. cloth-top convertibles D. sitting in the cars 50. In Lion Country Safari, you can only get closer to ________. A. lions B. elephants C. zebras D. baby animals B Would you believe that in Tokyo new police officers take a course in how to use chopsticks correctly? It’s true. Tara Falk learned this when she went to Japan with her father on a business trip. Her father’s friend, Mr. Sato, told them that the Japanese are really worried about the decline in the use of chopsticks. He said that fifty years ago children used chopsticks correctly by the age of three. Today it may take until they are six or seven. Some never learn at all. Most young people are willing to use knives and forks. Tara saw “trainer chopsticks” in many Japanese stores. They were made of plastic with loops (环形) that show where to put your fingers. From the many thousands sold each day, you can see that the Japanese do not want to lose this old and important skill. 51. The best title is ________. A. Chopsticks in Japan B. Plastic Toys C. Knives and Forks D. A Trip to Japan 52. Tara went to Japan ________. A. alone B. with her mother C. with her father D. on a class trip 53. Tara saw ________ in many Japanese stores. A. many gifts B. “trainer chopsticks” C. her best friend D. beautiful kites 54. From the story, we know that more and more Japanese are ________. A. in school B. eating in restaurants C. using knives and forks D. cooking at home 55. The underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. 增涨 B. 下降 C. 兴趣 D. 乐趣 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) C This is not a diet (饮食). It’s a simple way to lose weight (减肥). And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. （1）Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位：卡路里). （2）Start with soup When you have a meal, order clear soup, and have it before having the main food (主食). In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. （3）An apple (or more）a day Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. （4）Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 56. When you wake up in the morning sit up quickly without using your hands. 57. Have clear soup before having the main food. 58. The study shows that people who eat at least two apples a day lose weight. 59. Heavy people sit on average (平均) more hours each day than thin people. 60. Standing up and walking around will burn 50 or less calories. 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. After a long walk, I really wanted to ________ _______ (躺下) and have a rest. 62. You shouldn’t ________ ______ (放弃) . I’m sure you’ll succeed if you try your best. 63. Please ________ ________ (删除) this information if you think it is useless. 64. We have already ________ (清理) a lot of things from our bedrooms. 65. They are ______ ______ (拆除) the old apartment and are going to build a new one. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Where are those ________ (tour) from? 67. They volunteered ________ (take) care of these homeless people. 68. The help you gave me made a ________ (different) to my life. 69. My parents allow me_________ (have) a birthday party at home. 70. It’s _________ (fair) to let your mother do so much housework. 71. My little sister can dress _________ (she). 72. Mom ________ (sweep) the floor at this time yesterday. 73. We felt very sad for the old man’s _________ (die). 74. Thanks for your _________ (kind), or I couldn’t finish my study. 75. Mr. Miller ________ (marry) since 10 years ago. 七、改错题 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 句子改错： 76. To my surprised, he fell in love with her. A B C D 77. He has been to the teachers’ office, and he’ll come back soon. A B C D 78. Three German and two Japanese came to our school last week. A B C D 79. It’s nice for you to help me with my English. A B C D 80. The Changjiang River is longest than any other river in China. A B C D 八、书面表达：共15分。 81. Jack和Bruce是朋友，在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他最近很焦虑，并向Bruce寻求帮助。假设你是Bruce，请根据下面的提示，给Jack回复信息。 Problems Advice 1. 作业多，压力大，睡眠不足； 2. 父母不允许他养宠物狗； 3. 在学校与同学相处不好，感到孤独。 1. 试着放松自己； 2. 和父母沟通； 3. 学会独处…… 要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点信息，可作适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点提示： Jack don’t worry! It’s normal to have these feelings at our age. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 墨竹工卡县中学2023-2024学年(下)期末试卷 八年级 英 语 注意事项： 1．全卷共8页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. — What’s the matter with that boy? — ________. A. He is watching TV in his room B. He takes his temperature C. He was playing a toy car D. He has a stomachache 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那男孩怎么了？——他肚子疼。 考查情景交际。He is watching TV in his room他正在房间里看电视；He takes his temperature他量了体温；He was playing a toy car他在玩玩具车；He has a stomachache他肚子疼。根据问句可知，此处是在问男孩身体出了什么问题，故选D。 2. —I’m not feeling well. I have a cold. —_________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s OK C. That’s a good idea D. That sounds good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s OK没关系；That’s a good idea那是好主意；That sounds good听起来不错。根据“I have a cold.”可知，对方说感冒了，应该表示同情，可以说“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选A。 3. —Would you mind cleaning your room? — . I’ll do it right away. A. Not at all B. Yes, of course C. That’s all D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打扫一下你的房间吗？——一点也不。我马上就去做。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Yes, of course是的，当然；That’s all就这样了；I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“I’ll do it right away.”可知，此句是说一点也不介意。故选A。 4. — Could I hang out with my friends, mom? — ________ It’s raining heavily now. A. Yes, you could. B. No problem. C. No, thanks. D. I’m afraid you can’t. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和朋友出去玩吗，妈妈？——恐怕不行。现在雨下得很大。 考查情景交际。Yes, you could是的，你可以；No problem没问题；No, thanks不了，谢谢；I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能。根据下文“It’s raining heavily now”提示，此处指的是下大雨了，恐怕不能出去玩了。故选D。 5. —Where does the story take place? —_________. A. Many years ago B. In a mountain C. That was boring D. I went to the zoo 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——故事发生在哪里？——在山上。 考查情景交际。Many years ago多年前；In a mountain在山上；That was boring那太无聊了；I went to the zoo我去了动物园。根据“Where does the story take place?”可知，设空处应该回答一个地点，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。 6. —Could you please do the dishes? —_________. A. No, I don’t B. Thank you very much C. Yes, please D. Sorry, I have to do my homework first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能洗碗吗？——对不起，我得先做作业。 考查情景交际。No, I don’t不，我不；Thank you very much非常感谢；Yes, please是的，请；Sorry, I have to do my homework first对不起，我得先做作业。根据“Could you please do the dishes?”可知，空处应是对上文请求的回应，可以答应也可以拒绝，英语中拒绝他人请求时通常会比较委婉，D项表示委婉拒绝。故选D。 7. —I don’t think kids should do housework. —__________. They can learn to look after themselves. A. I agree B. I hope so C. I don’t agree D. I think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为孩子不应该做家务。——我不同意。他们可以学会照顾自己。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I hope so我希望如此；I don’t agree我不同意；I think so我认为如此。根据“They can learn to look after themselves.”可知，答语的人是不同意第一个人的观点的。故选C。 8. —Could I use your computer, Mike? —_________. I’m working on it. A. Sure B. No, you couldn’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗，Mike？——抱歉，我正在使用它。 考查交际用语。Sure可以；No, you couldn’t不，你不能；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；No problem没问题。根据“I’m working on it.”可知，此处不能借给对方电脑，应该回答抱歉。故选C。 9. —I’m sorry I broke your cup? —_________. I have another one. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re too careless C. That’s too bad D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。我还有一个。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re too careless你太粗心了；That’s too bad太糟糕了；Take it easy别紧张。根据“I’m sorry I broke your cup?”以及“I have another one.”可知，面对上一句的道歉，此处应该说“没关系”。故选A。 10. —Let’s give out food to the poor at the social assistance (援助) station this afternoon. —________. A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们在社会救助站给穷人分发食物吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Good idea好主意；That’s right就是那样；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s give out food to the poor at the social assistance (援助) station this afternoon.”可知，上一句是提议，表示赞同，应该说“好主意”。故选B。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Morning, Jerry. I am feeling terrible. B: ___11___ A: My whole body feels weak, and I have a sore throat (喉咙疼). B: Well, I want to have a look at your throat. ___12___ A: Ah. Is it serious? ___13___ B: I think it’s nothing serious. You should drink some boiled water, then I will give you some medicine. A: How often do I take the medicine? B: ___14___ A: ___15___ B: You’re welcome. A. Oh, what’s wrong with you? B. There isn’t any hot water here. C. That’s too bad. D. Three times a day. E. What should I do? F. Open your mouth, please say ah. G. Thank you a lot. 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生与病人之间的对话，讲述的是病人感觉不舒服，医生诊断病人感冒了，但是不严重，然后建议病人按时吃药就会很快好起来。 【11题详解】 根据“I am feeling terrible.”可知，我身体不舒服，医生肯定会询问怎么回事。选项A“你怎么了？”符合题意。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“I want to have a look at your throat.”可知，医生要查看病人的喉咙。选项F“张开嘴，请说啊。”符合题意。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据下文“I think it’s nothing serious. You should drink some boiled water, then I will give you some medicine.”可知，医生认为不怎么严重，应该喝些开水，然后吃点药。此处应是医生回答病人的询问。选项E“我应该做什么？”符合题意。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“How often do I take the medicine?”可知，我多久吃一次药？此处应回答吃药的频率。选项D“一日三次。”符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，不客气，是回答感谢的答语。选项G“非常感谢。”符合题意。故选G。 二、单项选择: 本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. There was ________ accident in Jiangsu Road a moment ago. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才江苏路发生了一起交通事故。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“accident”可知，这里泛指一起交通事故，且accident是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 17. We have no tea. Let’s have orange juice ________. A. however B. yet C. either D. instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有茶了。我们喝点橙汁吧。 考查副词辨析。however然而；yet还；either也；instead代替。根据前句“We have no tea.”可知，应是喝点橙汁代替。故选D。 18. The old man lives ________ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；lonely D. alone；alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在乡下，但他并不感到孤独。 考查alone和lonely辨析。alone意为“独自的、单独地”，表示客观上的独自一人；lonely意为“孤单的、寂寞的”，带有强烈的主观感受。第一空前为“lives”，此处表客观独居状态，故应用alone，A、C选项可排除。第二空前为“feel”，此处强调主观感受，故应用lonely。故选B。 19. The school art festival is only two weeks from now. We need to ________ a plan about it. A. come up with B. put up C. cut up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校艺术节还有两周就要到了。我们需要想出一个关于它的方案。 考查动词短语。come up with想出；put up张贴；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。根据“a plan”可知此处用come up with a plan表示“提出一个方案”，故选 A。 20. —Jim is a(n) young man. —That’s true. He always tells the truth. A. huge B. weak C. honest D. stupid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆是个诚实的年轻人。——确实。他总是说实话。 考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；weak虚弱的；honest诚实的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He always tells the truth”可知，吉姆总是说实话，说明他很诚实。故选C。 21. This place _________ a factory, but now it is a park. A used to be B. is used to be C. is used to being D. used to being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方过去是个工厂，但现在是一个公园。 考查动词辨析。used to be...过去是……；is used to be被用作；be used to being习惯于做某事；used to being错误表达。根据“but now it is a park”中的now可知，空格句说的是这个地方过去是工厂，用used to be。故选A。 22. There is ____ with my computer. It doesn’t work. A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑有些问题，它不工作了。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时形容词要后置，排除C；句子是肯定句，而且表达的是“电脑有些问题”，用something。故选D。 23. — Peter, could I ________ your bike? — Yes. But you can’t ________ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. lend, keep C. keep, borrow D. borrow, keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，我可以借用你的自行车吗？——好的。但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保存。根据“could I…your bike”可知，这里是借入，填borrow；根据“it to others.”可知，这里指的不要把自行车借出去，填lend。故选A。 24. —Our teachers are kind. They often provide us _______ help when we are in trouble. —Yeah, we always depend _______ them. A. with, to B. with, on C. to, on D. to, with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师们很友善，他们经常在我们有困难的时候为我们提供帮助。——是的，我们总是依靠他们。 考查动词短语。with和，用；to到；on在……上面。根据“they often provide us...help”可知，空一为provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，用介词with；由“we always depend ... them.”可知，此处为depend on“依靠”，用介词on。故选B。 25. There are about three ________ teachers and ________ students in this high school. A. hundreds of; thousand B. hundred; thousand of C. hundred; thousands of D. hundreds of; thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所高中大约有300名教师和数千名学生。 考查数词。“hundred, thousand, dozen, million…”这些词前面有具体数字，表示实数时，不加s或of；若前面没有具体数字，表示虚数时，要加s和of。第一空为具体实数“三百” ，故为“three hundred”；第二空指这个学校有数千名学生，是虚数，用“thousands of”。故选C。 26. —May I go to the concert with you? — I’m afraid not _________ you have a ticket, because I have only one. A. since B. as soon as C. unless D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和你一起去听音乐会吗？ ——我恐怕不行，除非你有票，因为我只有一张票。 考查连词辨析。since自从；as soon as一……就；unless除非；even though尽管。“you have a ticket”是“I’m afraid not”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 27. We are trying to ________ our country ________ a more beautiful country. A. compare; with B. compare; to C. turn; into D. care; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正努力把我们国家变成一个更美丽的国家。 考查动词短语。compare with与……比较；compare to把……比作；turn into把……变成；care for关心。根据“our country…a more beautiful country.”可知，应该说把我们的国家变成一个更美丽的国家。故选C。 28. These shoes don’t ________ me. I need to try another pair of shoes. A. fit B. touch C. develop D. push 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋不适合我。我得试试另一双鞋。 考查动词词义辨析。fit适合；touch接触；develop发展；push推。根据“I need to try another pair of shoes.”可知，此句说鞋不合适，故选A。 29. —Which country has the ________ population, China, America or India? —China, of course. A. more B. most C. bigger D. biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个国家人口最多，中国、美国还是印度？——当然是中国。 考查形容词最高级。more更多；most最多；bigger更大；biggest最大。根据“the…population”以及“China, of course.”可知，设空处问的是人口最多的国家，形容人口多用big修饰，此处填最高级，指的人口最多，故选D。 30. I ________ the piano club last week and I ________ two classes already. A join; take B. joined; took C. joined; have taken D. have joined; took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周加入了钢琴俱乐部，已经上了两节课了。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据“already”可知，第二空用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故选C。 31. When she looked at her daughter, her eyes were ________ love. A. filled of B. fulled with C. fill with D. full of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她看着她的女儿时，她的眼睛里充满了爱。 考查形容词短语。filled of错误表达；fulled with错误表达；fill with错误表达；full of充满。形容词短语be full of表示“充满了……”。故选D。 32. Mike didn't finish his homework.________. A. Neither did Jim B. Neither Jim did C. So did Jim D. So Jim did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克没有完成他的家庭作业，吉姆也没有完成。so/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示前面所说的情况，同样也适合后者，前一个句子是肯定句时，用so+倒装结构，前一个句子是否定句时，用neither+倒装结构，结合句意可知，答案为A。 33. —A number of volunteers _________ willing to teach in China’s rural areas. —Yes, the number of them getting larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多志愿者愿意到中国农村地区教书。——是的，他们的数量越来越多了。 考查主谓一致。a number of“许多”，第一句主语表示复数，应用系动词are；the number of“……的数量”，表示单数，第二空用系动词is。故选B。 34. My mother ________ while my father ________ a newspaper last night. A. was cooking；read B. cooked；read C. was cooking；was reading D. cooked；was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈在做饭，而我爸爸在看报纸。 考查句子时态。根据句子结构，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，从句动作与主句动作同时发生且持续一段时间，第一、二空应用过去进行时，故选C。 35. The math problem is so difficult and I really don’t know ________. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. which to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我真不知道怎么做。 考查宾语从句的简化。do为及物动词，后应接宾语。how不能充当宾语，故排除B项；C项中，do已有宾语it，故不能用what，应排除；结合“The math problem is so difficult,”可知，应该说这道题太难，不知道如何做。故选A。 三、完形填空：共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One early morning, an old gardener found lots of his flowers were missing. He was so ___36___ that he shouted, “Who did this?” He wanted to protect his flowers, ___37___ he locked (锁上) the garden in the evening. The next morning, he found some of his flowers missing again. So he ___38___ to find out what had happened. When night came, he sat ___39___ to watch his garden. Soon he saw a tortoise (陆龟) moving slowly into the garden. The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole ___40___. The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted, “I ___41___ you this time!” “I’m sorry. If you want to punish (惩罚) me, please do not ___42___ me into water. It’s ___43___for me in that way.” said the tortoise. “You ate so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener. And he quickly threw the tortoise into a ___44___ next to his garden. After some time, the tortoise swam away ___45___. Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water. 36. A. angry B. glad C. surprised D. brave 37. A. though B. but C. so D. or 38. A. caused B. decided C. cheated D. reported 39. A. quietly B. brightly C. crazily D. fairly 40. A. tomato B. apple C. bird D. flower 41. A. catch B. take C. carry D. rise 42. A. turn B. fold C. lead D. throw 43. A. modern B. dangerous C. exciting D. safe 44. A. river B. tower C. lake D. pool 45. A. happily B. carelessly C. dangerously D. seriously 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这个故事说的是一个园丁发现他的很多花不见了，因此晚上的时候他在花园里静静地等着，最后抓住了一只陆龟。陆龟请求他不要把它扔到水里作为惩罚，园丁偏偏把它扔到了湖里，最后陆龟开心地游走了，园丁才意识到自己是多么愚蠢。 【36题详解】 句意：他是如此的生气以至于他大喊道：“谁做的？” angry 生气的；glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的；brave勇敢的。根据“an old gardener found lots of his flowers were missing”可知，这个园丁发现他的很多花都不见了，所以感到很生气。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他想保护他的花，所以晚上的时候他锁上了花园的门。 though 尽管；but 但是；so 因此，所以；or或者，否则。根据“He wanted to protect his flowers,...he locked (锁上) the garden in the evening.”可知，这两句话是因果关系。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：因此他决定查明到底发生了什么事。 caused 导致；decided决定；cheated欺骗；reported报道。根据“So he...to find out what had happened.”可知，园丁第二天还是发现他的花不见了很多，所以他决定弄清楚是怎么回事。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当夜晚来临的时候，他静静地坐着，观察着他的花园。 quietly安静地；brightly明亮地；crazily疯狂地；fairly相当地，公平地。根据“So he...to find out what had happened”可知，园丁想要知道是谁偷了他的花，想要抓住小偷，所以他安静地坐着。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这只陆龟张开嘴吃了一整朵花。 tomato西红柿；apple苹果；bird 鸟；flower花。根据上下文“an old gardener found lots of his flowers were missing…”“You ate so many of my beautiful flowers.”可知，这只陆龟吃了园丁的花。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：花匠跑向陆龟，大喊道：“这次我抓住你了。” catch抓住；take 带走；carry携带；rise上升。根据“The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted, “I...you this time!”可知，陆龟吃花的时候被园丁抓住了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：陆龟说：“对不起，如果你想惩罚我，请千万不要把我扔到水里。” turn 翻转，转过来；fold 折叠；lead 带领；throw扔。根据下文“Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake”可知，这里应该是扔到了湖里。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：“用那种方式对我来说太危险了。” modern现代的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；safe安全的。根据上文“If you want to punish (惩罚) me, please do not...me into water.可知，陆龟请求园丁不要把它扔到水里，因为它觉得那样很危险。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他快速地把这只陆龟扔进了挨着他的花园的一个湖里。 river河水；tower塔；lake湖；pool池塘。根据下文“Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake”可知，园丁把陆龟扔到了湖里。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一会儿以后，陆龟开心地游走了。 happily 开心地；carelessly粗心地；dangerously危险地；seriously严肃地。根据常识和文中“because the tortoise was not afraid of water”可知，陆龟到了水里，它就可以游走了，所以是很开心地。故选A。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Few people would be foolish enough to walk among lions and other wild animals. Today you can drive safely through wild animal country, if you keep your car windows closed. There are a number of such open-space zoos in the United States. The first was opened in 1967 in Florida. It is called Lion Country Safari. Lion Country Safari has 650 acres full of wild African animals. There are many lions and about 350 other animals, such as elephants, giraffes, zebras, and chimps. To keep visitors safe, there are a few rules—no cloth-top convertibles (布顶敞篷车) , all windows closed, and no getting out of cars. For those who like to get closer to the animals, there is a petting section where there are baby animals only. It’s safer that way. 46. There are ________ open-space zoos in the United States. A. few B. a few C. many D. some 47. The first open-space zoos was opened in ________. A. Florida B. UK C. 650 D. Africa 48. In Lion Country Safari, there are ________. A. 350 elephants B. 650 animals C. 1967 giraffes D. many lions 49. One thing not allowed in Lion Country Safari is ________. A. closed window B. wild animals C. cloth-top convertibles D. sitting in the cars 50. In Lion Country Safari, you can only get closer to ________. A. lions B. elephants C. zebras D. baby animals 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的开放式动物园，人们可以在车里与野生动物同行，并介绍了一些注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are a number of such open-space zoos in the United States.”可知，美国有很多这样的开放空间动物园。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The first was opened in 1967 in Florida.”可知，第一家于1967年在佛罗里达州开业。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are many lions and about 350 other animals such as elephants, giraffes, zebras, and chimps.”可知，有许多狮子和大约350种其他动物，如大象，长颈鹿，斑马和黑猩猩。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后的“To keep visitors safe, there are a few rules — no cloth-top convertibles, all windows closed, and no getting out of cars.”可知，为了保证游客的安全，有一些规则——禁止布顶敞篷车，所有窗户都关闭，不要下车。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“For those who like to get closer to the animals, there is a petting section where there are baby animals only.”可知，对于那些喜欢靠近动物的人来说，有一个宠物区，那里只有小动物。故选D。 B Would you believe that in Tokyo new police officers take a course in how to use chopsticks correctly? It’s true. Tara Falk learned this when she went to Japan with her father on a business trip. Her father’s friend, Mr. Sato, told them that the Japanese are really worried about the decline in the use of chopsticks. He said that fifty years ago children used chopsticks correctly by the age of three. Today it may take until they are six or seven. Some never learn at all. Most young people are willing to use knives and forks. Tara saw “trainer chopsticks” in many Japanese stores. They were made of plastic with loops (环形) that show where to put your fingers. From the many thousands sold each day, you can see that the Japanese do not want to lose this old and important skill. 51. The best title is ________. A. Chopsticks in Japan B. Plastic Toys C. Knives and Forks D. A Trip to Japan 52. Tara went to Japan ________. A. alone B. with her mother C. with her father D. on a class trip 53. Tara saw ________ in many Japanese stores. A. many gifts B. “trainer chopsticks” C. her best friend D. beautiful kites 54. From the story, we know that more and more Japanese are ________. A. in school B. eating in restaurants C. using knives and forks D. cooking at home 55. The underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. 增涨 B. 下降 C. 兴趣 D. 乐趣 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本人为保住筷子的使用率所做的努力。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本人为保住筷子的使用率所做的努力。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Tara Falk learned this when she went to Japan with her father on a business trip”可知，Tara是和父亲一起去的日本。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Tara saw ‘trainer chopsticks’ in many Japanese stores”可知，Tara在日本商店里看到了许多的“训练筷”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Most young people are willing to use knives and forks”可知，日本大多数年轻人都愿意用刀叉。故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Today it may take until they are six or seven. Some never learn at all. Most young people are willing to use knives and forks”可知，越来越多的日本人不用筷子了，故单词所在句指的是“日本人真的很担心筷子使用率的下降”。decline有“下降”之意，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) C This is not a diet (饮食). It’s a simple way to lose weight (减肥). And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. （1）Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位：卡路里). （2）Start with soup When you have a meal, order clear soup, and have it before having the main food (主食). In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. （3）An apple (or more）a day Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. （4）Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 56. When you wake up in the morning, sit up quickly without using your hands. 57. Have clear soup before having the main food. 58. The study shows that people who eat at least two apples a day lose weight. 59. Heavy people sit on average (平均) more hours each day than thin people. 60. Standing up and walking around will burn 50 or less calories. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种简单的减肥方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands.”可知，早上醒来时，应该慢慢坐起来，而且不要用手。故填F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have a meal, order clear soup, and have it before having the main food (主食)”可知，吃饭时，要先喝清汤，然后再吃主食。故填T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.”可知，研究表明，每天至少吃三个苹果的人可以减肥，而不是至少两个。故填F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.”可知，肥胖的人平均每天比瘦子多坐两个半小时。故填T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.”可知，站起来走动会燃烧50或更多卡路里，而不是更少的卡路里。故填F。 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. After a long walk, I really wanted to ________ _______ (躺下) and have a rest. 【答案】 ①. lie ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了很长时间的路，我真的想躺下放松一下。lie down“躺下”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填lie；down。 62. You shouldn’t ________ ______ (放弃) . I’m sure you’ll succeed if you try your best. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该放弃。我相信只要你努力，你一定会成功的。根据中文提示，give up“放弃”符合题意，shouldn’t接动词原形。故填give；up。 63. Please ________ ________ (删除) this information if you think it is useless. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你认为这条信息没用，请删掉。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语cut out，句子为祈使句，故动词cut应用原形。故填cut；out。 64. We have already ________ (清理) a lot of things from our bedrooms. 【答案】cleared out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经从卧室里清理了很多东西。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语clear out，且位于“have +过去分词”的现在完成时结构中，故动词clear应用过去分词形式。故填cleared out。 65. They are ______ ______ (拆除) the old apartment and are going to build a new one. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在拆除旧公寓，准备盖一所新的。根据中文提示，take down“拆除”符合题意，结合“They are”和语境，此处描述他们正在进行的动作，为现在进行时，动词填现在分词。故填taking；down。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Where are those ________ (tour) from? 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些游客来自哪里？此处作主语，其前be动词用are，可知填名词复数；tour“游览”，是动词，其名词tourist“游客”符合语境，故填tourists。 67. They volunteered ________ (take) care of these homeless people. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自愿照顾这些无家可归的人。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，空处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 68. The help you gave me made a ________ (different) to my life. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给我的帮助对我的生活产生了影响。make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”，固定短语，故填difference。 69. My parents allow me_________ (have) a birthday party at home. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母允许我在家里举行一个生日聚会。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to have。 70. It’s _________ (fair) to let your mother do so much housework. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：让你母亲做这么多家务是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词；根据“let your mother do so much housework.”可知，让妈妈做那么多家务是不公平的，应填反义词unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。 71. My little sister can dress _________ (she). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹能自己穿衣服。根据主语“My little sister”及所给单词可知，指她自己会穿衣服，需填she的反身代词herself。dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”。故填herself。 72. Mom ________ (sweep) the floor at this time yesterday. 【答案】was sweeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天这个时间正在扫地。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去具体时间做的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构，主语“Mom”是三单，应用“was”。故填was sweeping。 73. We felt very sad for the old man’s _________ (die). 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对那位老人的死感到非常难过。根据“We felt very sad for the old man’s”可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词形式death“死”，为不可数名词。故填death。 74. Thanks for your _________ (kind), or I couldn’t finish my study. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意，否则我无法完成我的学习。根据“Thanks for your”可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词kindness“好意”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。 75. Mr. Miller ________ (marry) since 10 years ago. 【答案】has been married 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生结婚已经10年了。根据“since 10 years ago”可知，该句应使用现在完成时，完成时的动词应该是延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be married，主语是Mr. Miller，动词应使用三单形式has。故填has been married。 七、改错题 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 句子改错： 76. To my surprised, he fell in love with her. A B C D 77. He has been to the teachers’ office, and he’ll come back soon. A B C D 78. Three German and two Japanese came to our school last week. A B C D 79. It’s nice for you to help me with my English. A B C D 80. The Changjiang River is longest than any other river in China. A B C D 【答案】76. B—surprise 77. B—gone 78. A—Germans 79. A—of 80. B—longer 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他爱上了她。短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，所以应把surprised改为surprise。故答案为B—surprise。 【77题详解】 句意：他去老师办公室了，他很快就会回来。have/has been to表示去过某地，且已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来。根据“he’ll come back soon”可知，此处表示他去了老师办公室还没回来，应用has gone to，所以应把been改为gone。故答案为B—gone。 【78题详解】 句意：上周，三个德国人和两个日本人来到我们学校。基数词Three后接可数名词的复数形式，所以应把German改为复数形式Germans。故答案为A—Germans。 【79题详解】 句意：你帮助我学英语，你人真好。“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中的形容词用于修饰事物；“It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”句型表示“某人做某事，某人是……的”，其中的形容词用于修饰人。分析题干可知，形容词nice用于修饰you，即修饰人，所以应把for改为of。故答案为A—of。 【80题详解】 句意：长江比中国的任何一条河都长。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，所以应把longest改为比较级longer。故答案为B—longer。 八、书面表达：共15分。 81. Jack和Bruce是朋友，在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他最近很焦虑，并向Bruce寻求帮助。假设你是Bruce，请根据下面的提示，给Jack回复信息。 Problems Advice 1. 作业多，压力大，睡眠不足； 2. 父母不允许他养宠物狗； 3. 在学校与同学相处不好，感到孤独。 1. 试着放松自己； 2. 和父母沟通； 3. 学会独处…… 要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点信息，可作适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点提示： Jack, don’t worry! It’s normal to have these feelings at our age. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. 【答案】例文 Jack, don’t worry! It’s normal to have these feelings at our age.  I understand that you have a lot of homework and feel stressed, which affects your sleep. Try to relax by taking short breaks and doing some light exercises. As for your parents not allowing you to keep a pet dog, have a calm conversation with them and explain how it could help you feel better. Regarding your loneliness at school because you can’t get along well with your classmates, it’s important to learn to enjoy your own company and find hobbies that make you happy. Remember, you can always talk to me if you need someone to listen.  Best wishes to you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表示理解； 第二步，针对Jack谈到的问题，给出相应的建议； 第三步，告知Jack随时可以找自己倾诉并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①feel stressed感到压力很大 ②as for至于 [高分句型] ①I understand that you have a lot of homework and feel stressed, which affects your sleep. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②As for your parents not allowing you to keep a pet dog, have a calm conversation with them and explain how it could help you feel better. (动名词作宾语，how引导的宾语从句) ③Regarding your loneliness at school because you can’t get along well with your classmates, it’s important to learn to enjoy your own company and find hobbies that make you happy. (because引导的原因状语从句，动词不定式作主语，that引导的定语从句) ④Remember, you can always talk to me if you need someone to listen. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$