精品解析：湖北省荆州市监利市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

监利市2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90 分) 一、完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things that couldn’t be ___1___ at school. One day, while Mr. Worth was reading a book, Shawn ran into the house. He told ___2___grandfather about a science project that he was ___3___ about. Each student was going to ___4___ a pot of bean plants. The student who grew the ___5___ bean plant would be praised. Shawn showed the bean seeds (种子). His ___6___ taught them how to make the seeds grow in class. First, put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, put them near a ___7___ to let in some sunshine. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be moved into a small pot. Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you’ve learned, ___8___ I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me ___9___ to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you can put some ___10___ on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise and could ___11___ believe what he said. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No of course not. This way, you will help the bean plant to be ___12___. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be ___13___. Then, when the first big wind blows, it will ___14___.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the beans in the way his grandfather ___15___. 1. A. paid B. learned C. afforded D. borrowed 2. A. her B. his C. hers D. him 3. A. exist B. exciting C. excitement D. excited 4. A. buy B. draw C. grow D. bring 5. A. tallest B. biggest C. heaviest D. strongest 6. A. teacher B. friend C. grandfather D. classmate 7. A. bed B. desk C. picture D. window 8. A. though B. but C. because D. so 9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where 10. A. water B. paper C. leaves D. stones 11. A. hardly B. warmly C. quickly D. seriously 12. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the most strong 13. A. weak B. dead C. fresh D. large 14. A. set off B. come out C. fall over D. wake up 15. A. played B. described C. reported D. changed 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you think children should do housework? Steve I don’t think that children should do housework because they have enough stress from school. They don’t have spare time. It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Jill In my opinion, it is necessary for students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. Besides, We can also learn how to take care of ourselves. 16. Which students think that children should do chores? A. Steve and Jill B. Steve and Mary C. Mary and Jill D. I don’t know 17. What was Jill probably doing while mother was doing the dishes after dinner? A. B. C. D. 18. In Mary’s eyes, what can we learn from doing housework? A. We can relax ourselves from hard work. B. We are able to develop our ability. C. The earlier we learn to be independent, the worse it is for our future. D. We can learn how to look after ourselves and understand the fairness. 19. Why does Steve think children shouldn’t do housework? A. Because we can depend on our parents all the time. B. Because children have enough stress from school and have no more time. C. Because he is study so hard that he is too tired. D. Because all the parents love their children so much. 20. What is the topic of this article? A. Who should do the housework? B. How to learn to do chores? C. Different ideas of doing chores. D. When to do housework? B People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands (荒地). They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. Most of the area is uninhabited. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike (相似) as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -32℉. People might think that the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. 21. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean? A. A terrible place B. A place which is full of wild animals. C. A beautiful place. D. A place where almost nobody lives. 22. According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A. The North Pole and the South Pole are exactly the same frozen wastelands. B. Temperatures in the North Pole are always above 32’F. C. The ice would be thick and hard in the Arctic. D. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole in 1909. 23. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The thick ice in the North Pole. B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. C. The real conditions in the North Pole. D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 24. A person who falls into a lead will be death in a few minutes because________. A. The lead is too deep. B. The ice is too thin to lift a person. C. The temperature is too low. D. The movement of the water is too slow. 25. The right structure of the passage is ________. A. ①-②③④ B. ①②-③④ C. ①-②③-④ D. ①②③-④ C Where did you go on vacation? What were you doing during the five-day (Labor Day) holiday? Rao Ruiyu, a Grade 8 student at Longgang Foreign Language School Group’s Xinyazhou School, recorded an unforgettable experience that she had crossed a collapsed (塌方) section of the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway in 2024. Rao Ruiyu wrote, “We were all asleep around 2 a.m. except for my father who was driving. A sudden tremor (震动) woke me. My mother and grandma were crying. At first, I thought our vehicle (交通工具) had been hit, but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed.” The girl’s father stopped the car after the tire (轮胎) had blown out and called the police. In the chaos, Rao’s family gradually calmed down and began to understand what happened. The girl’s mother, Huang Manqiu, asked them to use their phone lights to warn drivers. However, their behaviors had been left out. Seeing more and more cars driving over and falling one after another, Rao’s grandpa took a brave step—he crossed the guardrail (护栏) and knelt (跪下) on the road. This selfless (无私的) act successfully saved many lives. Later on, more and more vehicles stopped. “At that time, there was no time to be afraid nor did we have the luxury to think about the danger. I think, given the circumstances at that time, anyone would make the same choice,” the girl’s grandfather said. Rao Ruiyu wrote that she never imagined that she would face such a terrifying disaster, but the experience taught her to remain calm during emergencies and find solutions. She is grateful to her family for imparting (传授) invaluable lessons in emergency. 26. What woke Rao Ruiyu up during the vacation? A. A sudden noise disturbed her sleep. B. A tremor tremored the vehicle. C. Her father was driving recklessly. D. The road collapsed suddenly. 27. What did Rao’s family do after the tire blew out? A. They continued driving until they reached a safe place. B. They called the police for help. C. They tried to fix the tire themselves. D. They abandoned (放弃) the vehicle and walked to a nearby town. 28. What action did Rao’s grandpa take to help prevent farther accidents? A. He started directing traffic with a flashlight. B. He crossed the guardrail and knelt down. C. He called for emergency assistance. D He helped fix the tire on their vehicle. 29. What can be inferred (推测) according to the passage? A. They were well-prepared for emergencies. B They remained calm under pressure. C. They were all asleep at 2 a.m. D. They were driving on a deserted road. 30. What can we learn from Rao Ruiyu’s experience? A. Overcoming (克服) unexpected challenges as a family. B. Enjoying a relaxing holiday away from home. C. Exploring new destinations during the break. D. Dealing with the aftermath (善后工作) of a natural disaster. 二、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you do like art and history and feel like a real culture tourist, then let me give you some tips (小贴士) on how to visit the museum and get the most out of your visit. ____31____ Let’s start with your shoes first. When in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand in the same place a lot. And that could be tiring. Wearing comfortable shoes is really important. Many exhibits (展品) are easily broken or damaged (被损坏的) and to prevent the damage, museums have a special cooling system. ____32____ Don’t spend over two hours at a museum. From my experience, after two hours at the museum, you’ll be too tired to continue exploring it. ____33____ Just walking around without a clear purpose or plan won’t be the best experience. To really enjoy the artworks, learn the stories behind them and have a great museum experience. Pick only one collection and explore it deeply. Ask questions. If you visit the museum with a guide, feel free to ask your guide all the questions you have. ____34____.You just ask about everything that interests you. If you’re going to visit on your own, you can always ask the museum guards to advise you on which part of the museum to explore next. Avoid taking pictures. Museums are places to enjoy slowly. That way, they lead you to a different world. And although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them. ____35____ They are often hundreds of years old. Another thing is that you are ruining (毁掉) the experience of other visitors and yourself. A. Dress properly. B. Remember to take a camera with you. C. Use the advantage of having an expert with you. D. My advice is to bring a sweater to put on when inside. E. First, if using the flash, you’re damaging the paintings. F. That’s why the step of researching the collection is important. 三、短文填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每个词只用一次) heart kind safe treasure smile whether other but once never If there is one thing I have missed the most since the COVID-19 pandemic it is seeing other people’s ___36___. When every face has a mask (罩) on it, you maybe feel ___37___ in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your soul (灵魂). I have always cherished (珍爱) every smile like a ___38___. As I grew up, my mom’s smile make my life joyful. My dad’s smile was rarer (更罕见) ___39___ I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed. I read ___40___ that “We don’t smile because we are unhappy. We are happy because we smile.” I also read that “I have ___41___ seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.” It doesn’t matter ___42___ you are wearing a mask or not. It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow. Show ___43___ people your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smiles warm our ___44___. One of the greatest, ____45____, most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world is to give another person your smile. Keep smiling then. 四、读写综合 (共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分.满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recently, a Junior Middle School in Jianli held a special activity for the Grade 8 students: a long-distance hike (长距离远足) along the Changjiang River. Early in the morning, about 300 students set off from the starting point. They kept hiking along the Changjiang River for 5 kilometers until they reached Jiannan Sandstone Wharf (码头) and camped there. After a lunch break, they walked 5 kilometers back. The hike covered a distance of about 10 kilometers. And it was the same as walking 25 times around a school playground. Starting in 2008 the 10-kilometer hike is a traditional moral education class of the school. Its purpose is to develop students’ strong will. Also, it helps make them enter the new term in good spirits. For 13-year-old Liu Ying, what influences her most was that none of her classmates took a bus during the journey. “I was totally touched. Everyone was tired but no one gave up.” she said. Another student Sun Yang, 14, thought the hike was just like his life in Grade 8. “At first, you feel it is easy, but later on, you may find it really tiring. But what matters most is to make it to the end and never give up. Since I walked 10 kilometers, there’s no difficulty that I can’t get over in the coming school year.” he said. 46. The passage mainly talks about __________________________________. (10个词以内) 47. According to Paragraph 1, going on a 10-kilometer hike is the same as _________________. (10个词以内) 48. The purpose of the hike is to __________________________________. (列举两项，10个词以内) 49. How did Liu Ying feel during the journey? (10个词以内) ___________________________________________________________. 50. What can you learn from Sun Yang’s experience? (20个词以内) ___________________________________________________________. 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分 15分) 51. 你的好朋友李华由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头疼、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡眠也不好。请写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。 要求： 1.内容必须包含所有提供信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 词数：80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 监利市2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90 分) 一、完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things that couldn’t be ___1___ at school. One day, while Mr. Worth was reading a book, Shawn ran into the house. He told ___2___grandfather about a science project that he was ___3___ about. Each student was going to ___4___ a pot of bean plants. The student who grew the ___5___ bean plant would be praised. Shawn showed the bean seeds (种子). His ___6___ taught them how to make the seeds grow in class. First, put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, put them near a ___7___ to let in some sunshine. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be moved into a small pot. Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you’ve learned, ___8___ I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me ___9___ to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you can put some ___10___ on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise and could ___11___ believe what he said. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will help the bean plant to be ___12___. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be ___13___. Then, when the first big wind blows, it will ___14___.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the beans in the way his grandfather ___15___. 1. A. paid B. learned C. afforded D. borrowed 2. A. her B. his C. hers D. him 3. A. exist B. exciting C. excitement D. excited 4. A. buy B. draw C. grow D. bring 5. A. tallest B. biggest C. heaviest D. strongest 6. A. teacher B. friend C. grandfather D. classmate 7. A. bed B. desk C. picture D. window 8. A. though B. but C. because D. so 9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where 10. A. water B. paper C. leaves D. stones 11. A. hardly B. warmly C. quickly D. seriously 12. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the most strong 13. A. weak B. dead C. fresh D. large 14. A. set off B. come out C. fall over D. wake up 15. A. played B. described C. reported D. changed 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Shawn向爷爷学习种植豆类植物的事。 【1题详解】 句意：他喜欢教他一些在学校不能被学到的东西。 paid支付；learned学习；afforded提供；borrowed借。根据“teaching him some of the things”和“at school”可知，应是学习学不到的东西，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他向他的祖父讲述了一个令他感到兴奋的科学项目。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“Shawn ran into the house. He told...grandfather...”可知，跑进房子，他告诉他的爷爷事情，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他向他的祖父讲述了一个令他感到兴奋的科学项目。 exist存在；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋；excited感到兴奋的。根据“...he was...”可知，主语是人，修饰人要用“excited”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：每个学生要种植一盆豆类植物。 buy买；draw画；grow种植；bring带来。根据“The student who grew the…plant would be praised.”可知，每个学生要种植一盆植物，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：种植最强壮豆科植物的学生将被表扬。 tallest最高的；biggest最大的；heaviest最重的；strongest最强壮的。根据“The student who grew the…bean plant would be praised.”和“When I was a boy, my father showed me...to grow strong plants”可知，应是表扬种植出最强壮的植物的学生，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他的老师在课上教他们怎样使种子成长。 teacher老师；friend朋友；grandfather祖父；classmate同学。根据“in class”可知，应是老师教他们，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后，放它们在一个窗户附近以便让一些阳光进来。 bed床；desk桌子；picture照片；window窗户。根据“to let in some sunshine”可知，应是窗户，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你按照你所学的去做，但我想向你展示另一件关于种植植物的事情。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“You do just as you’ve learned,…I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我是一个小男孩时，我的爸爸向我展示了怎样种植强壮的植物。 how怎样；why为什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“I want to show you one more thing about growing plants”可知，爷爷想教孙子怎样种植物，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当植物开始生长时，你可以放一些石头在它上面。 water水；paper纸；leaves叶子；stones石头。根据“Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?”可知，此处应是有重量的东西，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：Shawn惊奇地看着他的爷爷，并且几乎不能相信他爷爷所说的。 hardly几乎不；warmly热烈地；quickly快地；seriously严肃地。根据“Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise”可知，Shawn几乎不能相信，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这样你会帮豆科植物变得更强壮。 strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the most strong（语法错误）。根据“you can put some stones on it.”可知，是不放石头和放石头的两种情况下，生在状况的比较。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你给它想要的一切，它就会长得太快，而且会很弱。 weak弱的；dead死亡的；fresh新鲜的；large大的。根据“This way, you will help the bean plant to be stronger.”和“it will grow too fast”可知，如果给了它想要的一切，就会长得快，而且很弱，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，当第一场大风吹起时，它将倒下。 set off出发；come out发芽；fall over跌倒；wake up醒来。根据“If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be…”可知，长得快的豆科植物是弱的，风一来就倒下了，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他想按照他祖父描述的方式种植豆子。 played玩；described描写；refused拒绝；changed改变。根据“He wanted to grow the beans in the way his grandfather…”可知，按照祖父描述的方式种植豆子，故选B。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you think children should do housework? Steve I don’t think that children should do housework because they have enough stress from school. They don’t have spare time. It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Jill In my opinion, it is necessary for students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. Besides, We can also learn how to take care of ourselves. 16. Which students think that children should do chores? A. Steve and Jill B. Steve and Mary C. Mary and Jill D. I don’t know 17. What was Jill probably doing while mother was doing the dishes after dinner? A. B. C. D. 18. In Mary’s eyes, what can we learn from doing housework? A. We can relax ourselves from hard work. B. We are able to develop our ability. C. The earlier we learn to be independent, the worse it is for our future. D. We can learn how to look after ourselves and understand the fairness. 19. Why does Steve think children shouldn’t do housework? A. Because we can depend on our parents all the time. B. Because children have enough stress from school and have no more time. C. Because he is study so hard that he is too tired. D. Because all the parents love their children so much. 20. What is the topic of this article? A Who should do the housework? B. How to learn to do chores? C. Different ideas of doing chores. D. When to do housework? 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三个人关于孩子们是否应该作家务的不同观点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary”一栏中的“I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.”以及“Jill”一栏中的“In my opinion, it is necessary for students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. Besides, We can also learn how to take care of ourselves.”可知，Mary和Jill认为孩子们应该做家务。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jill”一栏中的“In my opinion, it is necessary for students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better.”可知，Jill认为孩子们应该做家务，所以可推知，晚饭后妈妈洗碗时，Jill可能扫地。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary”一栏中的“I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.”可知，Mary认为通过做家务，我们可以学习如何照顾自己，理解公平。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steve”一栏中的“I don’t think that children should do housework because they have enough stress from school. They don’t have spare time.”可知，Steve认为孩子们不应该做家务的原因是因为孩子们在学校有足够的压力，没有空闲时间。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍三个人关于孩子们是否应该作家务的不同观点。故选C。 B People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands (荒地). They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. Most of the area is uninhabited. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike (相似) as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -32℉. People might think that the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. 21. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean? A. A terrible place B. A place which is full of wild animals. C. A beautiful place. D. A place where almost nobody lives. 22. According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A. The North Pole and the South Pole are exactly the same frozen wastelands. B. Temperatures in the North Pole are always above 32’F. C. The ice would be thick and hard in the Arctic. D. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole in 1909. 23. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The thick ice in the North Pole. B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. C. The real conditions in the North Pole. D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 24. A person who falls into a lead will be death in a few minutes because________. A. The lead is too deep. B. The ice is too thin to lift a person. C. The temperature is too low. D. The movement of the water is too slow. 25. The right structure of the passage is ________. A. ①-②③④ B. ①②-③④ C. ①-②③-④ D. ①②③-④ 【答案】21 D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极的真实情况。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place. ”可知，极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿。大部分地区无人居住。很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方。所以uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909.”可知，1909年，两个人成功地到达了北极。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨归纳题。本文主要说是北极的真实情况。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.”可知落下去人会在几分钟内被冻死，气温太低。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段主要介绍北极和南极相似，又冷又荒芜。第二、三、四段主要介绍北极的真实情况。所以文章结构是总分结构。故选A。 C Where did you go on vacation? What were you doing during the five-day (Labor Day) holiday? Rao Ruiyu, a Grade 8 student at Longgang Foreign Language School Group’s Xinyazhou School, recorded an unforgettable experience that she had crossed a collapsed (塌方) section of the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway in 2024. Rao Ruiyu wrote, “We were all asleep around 2 a.m. except for my father who was driving. A sudden tremor (震动) woke me. My mother and grandma were crying. At first, I thought our vehicle (交通工具) had been hit, but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed.” The girl’s father stopped the car after the tire (轮胎) had blown out and called the police. In the chaos, Rao’s family gradually calmed down and began to understand what happened. The girl’s mother, Huang Manqiu, asked them to use their phone lights to warn drivers. However, their behaviors had been left out. Seeing more and more cars driving over and falling one after another, Rao’s grandpa took a brave step—he crossed the guardrail (护栏) and knelt (跪下) on the road. This selfless (无私的) act successfully saved many lives. Later on, more and more vehicles stopped. “At that time, there was no time to be afraid nor did we have the luxury to think about the danger. I think, given the circumstances at that time, anyone would make the same choice,” the girl’s grandfather said. Rao Ruiyu wrote that she never imagined that she would face such a terrifying disaster, but the experience taught her to remain calm during emergencies and find solutions. She is grateful to her family for imparting (传授) invaluable lessons in emergency. 26. What woke Rao Ruiyu up during the vacation? A. A sudden noise disturbed her sleep. B. A tremor tremored the vehicle. C Her father was driving recklessly. D. The road collapsed suddenly. 27. What did Rao’s family do after the tire blew out? A. They continued driving until they reached a safe place. B. They called the police for help. C. They tried to fix the tire themselves. D. They abandoned (放弃) the vehicle and walked to a nearby town. 28. What action did Rao’s grandpa take to help prevent farther accidents? A. He started directing traffic with a flashlight. B. He crossed the guardrail and knelt down. C. He called for emergency assistance. D. He helped fix the tire on their vehicle. 29. What can be inferred (推测) according to the passage? A. They were well-prepared for emergencies. B. They remained calm under pressure. C. They were all asleep at 2 a.m. D. They were driving on a deserted road. 30. What can we learn from Rao Ruiyu’s experience? A. Overcoming (克服) unexpected challenges as a family. B. Enjoying a relaxing holiday away from home. C. Exploring new destinations during the break. D. Dealing with the aftermath (善后工作) of a natural disaster. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳学生饶芯瑜讲述梅大高速塌方经过，以及在事故中她的家人为帮助他人所做的努力，她也从此次经历中学到了宝贵的一课。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A sudden tremor (震动) woke me.”可知，突然的震动把我吵醒了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl’s father stopped the car after the tire (轮胎) had blown out and called the police.”可知，女孩的父亲在轮胎爆裂后停车并报警。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing more and more cars driving over and falling one after another, Rao’s grandpa took a brave step—he crossed the guardrail (护栏) and knelt (跪下) on the road.”可知，他越过护栏，跪在路上。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the chaos, Rao’s family gradually calmed down and began to understand what happened.”和“Rao Ruiyu wrote that she never imagined that she would face such a terrifying disaster, but the experience taught her to remain calm during emergencies and find solutions.”可知，他们在压力下保持冷静。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rao Ruiyu wrote that she never imagined that she would face such a terrifying disaster, but the experience taught her to remain calm during emergencies and find solutions. She is grateful to her family for imparting (传授) invaluable lessons in emergency.”及全文内容可知，面对突发事件时，我们要保持冷静，去克服它，互相帮助。故选A。 二、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you do like art and history and feel like a real culture tourist, then let me give you some tips (小贴士) on how to visit the museum and get the most out of your visit. ____31____ Let’s start with your shoes first. When in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand in the same place a lot. And that could be tiring. Wearing comfortable shoes is really important. Many exhibits (展品) are easily broken or damaged (被损坏的) and to prevent the damage, museums have a special cooling system. ____32____ Don’t spend over two hours at a museum. From my experience, after two hours at the museum, you’ll be too tired to continue exploring it. ____33____ Just walking around without a clear purpose or plan won’t be the best experience. To really enjoy the artworks, learn the stories behind them and have a great museum experience. Pick only one collection and explore it deeply. Ask questions. If you visit the museum with a guide, feel free to ask your guide all the questions you have. ____34____.You just ask about everything that interests you. If you’re going to visit on your own, you can always ask the museum guards to advise you on which part of the museum to explore next. Avoid taking pictures Museums are places to enjoy slowly. That way, they lead you to a different world. And although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them. ____35____ They are often hundreds of years old. Another thing is that you are ruining (毁掉) the experience of other visitors and yourself. A. Dress properly. B. Remember to take a camera with you. C. Use the advantage of having an expert with you. D. My advice is to bring a sweater to put on when inside. E. First, if using the flash, you’re damaging the paintings. F. That’s why the step of researching the collection is important. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何参观博物馆，并不虚此行。 【31题详解】 由“Let’s start with your shoes first.”可知，从鞋开始谈起，那么总结本段的主题句应该是说着装的事。选项A“穿着得体。”符合情景。故选A。 【32题详解】 由“Many exhibits are easily broken or damaged and to prevent the damage, museums have a special cooling system.”可知，博物馆有制冷系统，那么要备厚一点的衣服。选项D“我的建议是当你在里面时，带件毛衣。”符合情景。故选D。 【33题详解】 由“Just walking around without a clear purpose or plan won’t be the best experience.”可知，如果漫无目的的逛，体验不会太好，所以有必要研究藏品。选项F“那就是研究藏品这一步很重要的原因。”符合情景。故选F。 【34题详解】 由“You just ask about everything that interests you.”可知，问自己感兴趣的事，可以利用好导游。选项C“利用好身边有专家这一优势。”符合情景。故选C。 【35题详解】 由“And although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them.”可知，不要拍照，因为闪光灯可能损害藏品。选项E“首先，如果用闪光灯，你是在损害藏品。”符合情景。故选E。 三、短文填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每个词只用一次) heart kind safe treasure smile whether other but once never If there is one thing I have missed the most since the COVID-19 pandemic, it is seeing other people’s ___36___. When every face has a mask (罩) on it, you maybe feel ___37___ in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your soul (灵魂). I have always cherished (珍爱) every smile like a ___38___. As I grew up, my mom’s smile make my life joyful. My dad’s smile was rarer (更罕见) ___39___ I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed. I read ___40___ that “We don’t smile because we are unhappy. We are happy because we smile.” I also read that “I have ___41___ seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.” It doesn’t matter ___42___ you are wearing a mask or not. It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow. Show ___43___ people your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smiles warm our ___44___. One of the greatest, ____45____, most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world is to give another person your smile. Keep smiling then. 【答案】36. smiles 37. safer 38. treasure 39. but 40. once 41. never 42. whether 43. other 44. hearts 45. kindest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是微笑的作用。微笑是世界上最美好的东西之一，它带给人安慰、快乐和生活的力量。 【36题详解】 句意：那就是看到其他人的微笑。根据“I have always cherished every smile”和全文可知在讲微笑。other people’s后面用名词复数形式。故填smiles。 【37题详解】 句意：当每张脸上都戴着口罩时，你可能会在身体健康方面感到更安全，但你开始在你的灵魂的健康中感到更糟糕。根据“When every face has a mask on it, you maybe feel…”可知，戴口罩就会感到身体方面更安全。feel后面填形容词的比较级，根据备选词汇safe符合题意，它的比较级为safer。故填safer。 【38题详解】 句意：我一直像珍爱珍宝一样珍惜每一个笑容。根据“cherished”可知，我对待笑容就像珍宝。备选词汇treasure符合语境，a后用名词单数。故填treasure。 【39题详解】 句意：我爸爸的笑容是罕见的，但是我总是喜欢在他笑的时候看他的微笑。根据“My dad’s smile was rarer…I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed.”可知，此处表示转折，备选词汇but符合语境。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：我曾经读过：“我们不微笑，因为我们不快乐。我们很开心，因为我们微笑着。根据“I read…”可知用副词修饰动词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，once符合语境。故填once。 【41题详解】 句意：我还读到“我从没看到过一张不美丽的笑脸。”根据“I have…seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.”可知，应该没有不美丽的笑脸，所以填否定词never。故填never。 【42题详解】 句意：不管你是否戴口罩。根据“It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow”，可知，此处说的是是否戴口罩，牙齿是白还是黄。故填whether。 【43题详解】 句意：向其他人展示你的微笑。根据“Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy”可知，微笑分享我们的喜悦和爱，所以说的是向其他人展示微笑，备选词汇other符合语境，other people“其他人”。故填other。 【44题详解】 句意：微笑温暖我们的心。根据“Smiles warm our…”可知需要填名词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，heart符合题意，用复数形式。故填hearts。 【45题详解】 句意：在这个世界上，你能做到的最伟大、最善良、最有帮助和最有爱心的事情之一就是给另一个人你的微笑。根据“One of the greatest,..., most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world”可知，填的是形容词最高级，根据备选词汇和句意可知，kind符合题意，最高级形式为kindest“最善良的”。故填kindest。 四、读写综合 (共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分.满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recently, a Junior Middle School in Jianli held a special activity for the Grade 8 students: a long-distance hike (长距离远足) along the Changjiang River. Early in the morning, about 300 students set off from the starting point. They kept hiking along the Changjiang River for 5 kilometers until they reached Jiannan Sandstone Wharf (码头) and camped there. After a lunch break, they walked 5 kilometers back. The hike covered a distance of about 10 kilometers. And it was the same as walking 25 times around a school playground. Starting in 2008, the 10-kilometer hike is a traditional moral education class of the school. Its purpose is to develop students’ strong will. Also, it helps make them enter the new term in good spirits. For 13-year-old Liu Ying, what influences her most was that none of her classmates took a bus during the journey. “I was totally touched. Everyone was tired but no one gave up.” she said. Another student Sun Yang, 14, thought the hike was just like his life in Grade 8. “At first, you feel it is easy, but later on, you may find it really tiring. But what matters most is to make it to the end and never give up. Since I walked 10 kilometers, there’s no difficulty that I can’t get over in the coming school year.” he said. 46. The passage mainly talks about __________________________________. (10个词以内) 47. According to Paragraph 1, going on a 10-kilometer hike is the same as _________________. (10个词以内) 48. The purpose of the hike is to __________________________________. (列举两项，10个词以内) 49. How did Liu Ying feel during the journey? (10个词以内) ___________________________________________________________. 50. What can you learn from Sun Yang’s experience? (20个词以内) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】46. a long-distance hike along the Changjiang River/a special activity for the Grade 8 student/a meaningful activity for the eighth-grade students 47. walking 25 times around a school playground 48. develop students’ strong will and make them in good spirits 49. She was tired but totally touched. 50. The long-distance hike is helpful for us to form a strong will./The hike has taught him the importance of not giving up and he is already prepared for the new term.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了监利县的一所中学为八年级学生举办了沿长江的长跑活动的事情，并且说明这一活动有利于提升学生的意志力。 【46题详解】 根据文中“a Junior Middle School in Jianli held a special activity for the Grade 8 students: a long-distance hike along the Changjiang River.”可知，监利县的一所中学为八年级学生举办了沿长江的长跑活动。故填a long-distance hike along the Changjiang River/a special activity for the Grade 8 student/a meaningful activity for the eighth-grade students。 【47题详解】 根据文中“The hike covered a distance of about 10 kilometers. And it was the same as walking 25 times around a school playground.”可知，10公里相当于绕学校操场25圈。故填walking 25 times around a school playground。 【48题详解】 根据文中“Its purpose is to develop students’ strong will. Also, it helps make them enter the new term in good spirits.”可知，目的是发展学生的坚强意志和精神抖擞。故填develop students’ strong will and make them in good spirits。 【49题详解】 根据文中“I was totally touched. Everyone was tired but no one gave up.”可知，她虽然累，但是非常感动。故填She was tired but totally touched. 【50题详解】 根据文中“Since I walked 10 kilometers, there’s no difficulty that I can’t get over in the coming school year.”可知，因为参加了10公里远足，在即将到来的学年，没什么难事是克服不了的。故填The long-distance hike is helpful for us to form a strong will./The hike has taught him the importance of not giving up and he is already prepared for the new term. 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分 15分) 51. 你的好朋友李华由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头疼、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡眠也不好。请写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。 要求： 1.内容必须包含所有提供信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 词数：80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Hua is one of my friends. He likes playing games on his mobile phone very much. He often sits for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks and stay away from the mobile phone. He shouldn’t use the mobile phone for too long. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍李华的情况； 第二步，给出相应的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①for too long太久 ②have a headache头痛 ③a sore back背痛 ④take breaks休息一下 ⑤stay away from远离 [高分句型] I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.(省略that的的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$