Unit 1 You and Me（人与社会：良好的人际关系与人际交往）【同步拓展阅读】-2024-2025学年七年级英语单元阅读提升（人教版2024）

七年级上册 Unit 1 You and me（人教版2024） 人与社会：良好的人际关系与人际交往 目录 The Color of Friendship友谊的颜色 1 Best friend looking out for you最好的朋友 3 How to make friends with your classmates?如何与同学交朋友？ 4 中国成语小故事01：Carrying Rods to Ask for Punishment 负荆请罪 6 中国成语小故事02：High Mountains and Flowing Rivers高山流水 7 练一练:小试牛刀 8 名言名句积累 人与社会 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 2. Birds of a feather flock together. 物与类聚，人以群分 3. Friends are the siblings God never gave us. 朋友如手足。 ——Mencius（孟子） 4. Friendships is the source of the greatest pleasures. 人最高的愉悦，均来自友谊。——托马斯·阿奎纳（Thomas Aquinas） 5. A true friend is one soul in two bodies." 真正的朋友就是两个灵魂寄宿在两个身体中。——Aristotle亚里士多德 The Color of Friendship友谊的颜色 Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All claimed that they were the best. The most important.The most useful.The favorite. Green said: "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die." Blue interrupted: "You only think about the earth, but consider the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would all be nothing." Yellow chuckled: "You are all so serious. I bring laughter, gaiety, and warmth into the world. Without me there would be no fun." Orange started next to blow her trumpet: "I am the color of health and strength. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to any of you." Red couldn't stand it no longer he shouted out: "I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood - life's blood! I am the color of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon. Purple rose up : "I am the color of royalty and power. Kings, chiefs, and bishops have always chosen me ." Finally Indigo spoke: "Think of me. I am the color of silence. Without me you all become superficial.” 从前，世界上的各种颜色进行过一次争吵。每一种颜色都说自己是最好的,最重要的，最有用的,和最讨人喜欢的。 绿色说：“显然，我是最重要的。我是生命和希望的标志。没有了我，所有的动物都会死去。” 蓝色打断了它的话：“你只考虑了地上，想想天空和海洋吧。没有我的和平，你们将不复存在。” 黄色咯咯地笑出了声：“你们都太严肃了。我给这个世界带来了笑声、欢乐和温暖。没有我就没有快乐。” 橙色马上开始自吹自擂：“我可是健康和力量的颜色。当日出或日落我在天际登场时，我的美丽足以惊世，没有人还会想起你们。” 红色再也忍不下去了，他喊道：“我，是你们所有人的主宰。我是血液——生命的血液！我是危险和勇敢的颜色。没有了我，地球会象月亮一样变得空虚。 紫色站起身来：“我是王权和力量的象征。国王、酋长、主教都选择了我。” 最后，靛青说话了：“想想我吧。我是沉默的颜色。如果没有我，你们全都会变得肤浅。” And so the colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own superiority. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly rain started to pour down relentlessly. The colors crouched down in fear, drawing close to one another for comfort. Then, rain began to speak: "Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me." Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands. The rain continued: "From now on, The Rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow." 这样一来，颜色们就不停地自夸，每个人都深信自己无比优越。他们的争吵声越来越大。突然，雨无情地倾盆而下。颜色们惊恐地蜷缩起来，彼此挤在一起捱过着恐怖的时刻。 然后，雨开始说话了：“你们难道就不知道每个人都是天造地设，都是独一无二，彼此不同的吗？携起手来吧。” 颜色们按照着雨的话，团结在一起，携起手来。雨接着说：“从现在开始，彩虹就是未来希望的标志。” Best friend looking out for you最好的朋友 When I was young, I was very scared of dogs. But my grandma said dogs were our friends. She told me a story that she heard from her parents. 当我还小的时候，我非常害怕狗。但我奶奶说狗是我们的朋友。她给我讲了一个她从父母那里听来的故事。 Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very fond of each other. 很久以前，吉姆的父亲在他七岁生日时送给他一只狗作为礼物。吉姆给这只狗取名为布朗尼。很快，吉姆和布朗尼就变得非常亲近。 There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went there fishing with his friends. One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting for a while, he suddenly felt a big force from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very excited. He tried his best to pull the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance and fell into the water. Sadly, he didn’t know how to swim. He cried and struggled in the water for a while but soon went down. 吉姆家附近有一条河。他经常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。有一天，吉姆带着布朗尼去钓鱼。他想向布朗尼展示他的钓鱼技术。等了一会儿后，他突然感觉到水下有一股很大的力量。吉姆相信这一定是一条非常大的鱼，非常兴奋。他竭尽全力想把鱼从水里拉上来，但鱼却一动不动。由于用力过猛，吉姆失去了平衡，掉进了水里。不幸的是，他不会游泳。他在水里哭喊挣扎了一会儿，但很快就沉了下去。 As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking (舔) his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes . Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged (拥抱) his best friend at once. 当吉姆再次醒来时，他感觉到脸上的温暖。布朗尼正在不停地舔他的脸，试图唤醒他。然后吉姆发现自己躺在河岸上。他的衬衫上有几个大洞。看到这些，吉姆笑了，立刻拥抱了他最好的朋友。 How to make friends with your classmates?如何与同学交朋友？ Friends can make us happy, so everyone in the world needs friends. Do you know how to make friends with your classmates? Here are some ways. Introduce yourself When you meet your new classmates, don’t be shy. Introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and your hobbies. This can make your classmates feel that you want to make friends with them. Spend more time with your classmates Don’t always sit on your chair. If you want to make friends, you need to make yourself be around people. So try to be with your classmates. Talk to your classmates Talking to your classmates is very important. If you don’ t talk to them, you can’t know a lot about them or they can’t know a lot about you. A talk is a good way to make friends. Join a club (俱乐部) If two people have the same hobby, they can easily make friends. If you like dancing, you can join the Dance Club. In the Dance Club, you can find other classmates. They all like dancing. It is easy for you and them to become friends. Be friendly and smile often Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates. It can help you get a lot of friends. A friendly smile can make you very popular. 朋友可以使我们快乐，所以世界上每个人都需要朋友。你知道怎样和同学交朋友吗?这里有一些方法。 介绍你自己 当你见到你的新同学时，不要害羞。向他们介绍你自己。你可以告诉他们你的名字和爱好。这会让你的同学觉得你想和他们交朋友。 花更多的时间和你的同学在一起 不要总是坐在椅子上。如果你想交朋友，你需要让和别人在一起。所以尽量和你的同学在一起。 和你的同学交谈 与同学交谈是非常重要的。如果你不和他们交谈，你就不能了解他们，或者他们也不能了解你。聊天是交朋友的好方法。 加入俱乐部 如果两个人有相同的爱好，他们很容易成为朋友。如果你喜欢跳舞，你可以加入舞蹈俱乐部。在舞蹈俱乐部，你可以找到其他同学。他们都喜欢跳舞。你和他们很容易成为朋友。 要友好，经常微笑 每个人都想和善良的人交朋友。所以对你的同学要友好。它可以帮助你得到很多朋友。友好的微笑会让你很受欢迎。 中国成语小故事01：Carrying Rods to Ask for Punishment 负荆请罪 Lin Xiangru did well in dealing with the State of Qin, so the King of Zhao gave him a high position. Lian Po was angry. He said, “I risked my life in wars. Lin Xiangru only said some words, but got a higher position than me. If I see him, I will not be nice to him!” 蔺相如出使秦国有功，被赵王封为上卿。廉颇将军有些生气，他不服气地说：“我出生入死，立下无数战功，而蔺相如只不过靠能说会道立了点功，官位竟然高过我。我以后见到他，一定不会对他客气！” One day, Lian Po saw Lin Xiangru in the street. He asked the driver to get in Lin’s way. But Lin Xiangru turned around. Lin’s men said, “Lian Po wants to give you a hard time. But you avoid him. Your position is higher than his. Why are you afraid of him?” 一天，廉颇外出时遇到了蔺相如，他命车夫把路挡住，蔺相如却将车掉转了方向。蔺相如的门客对他说：“廉颇想让您难堪，您却一直躲避着他。您官位比他高，为什么要怕他呢？ “Who is crueler? Lian Po or the King of Qin?” asked Lin Xiangru. “The King of Qin,” his men said. “I’m not afraid of the King of Qin. Should I be afraid of Lian Po? Because of Lian Po and me, the State of Qin doesn’t fight with Zhao. If the two of us don’t get on well, our state will be harmed,” said Lin Xiangru. 蔺相如问：“你们认为廉将军和秦王谁更厉害？”大家说：“当然是秦王。”蔺相如说：“我敢公然在朝廷上呵斥秦王，难道会怕廉将军吗？强大的秦国不敢攻打赵国，就是因为有我和廉将军在。如果我和廉将军起了争执，赵国肯定会遭受损失啊。” Lian Po heard about it. He came to Lin’s house with rods on his back. He said, “I was wrong. I should think more about our state. Can I be friends with you?” “Yes,” said Lin Xiangru. From then on, they worked together well for the State of Zhao. 蔺相如的话传到了廉颇的耳朵里。他背上荆条，来到蔺相如府上。廉颇说：“是我不对，我应该把国家的利益放在首位，而不是和你争斗。我们能成为朋友吗？”“可以。”蔺相如回答。从此以后，他们俩同心协力保卫赵国。 单词： rod /rɒd/, /rɑːd/ n. （鞭打用的）荆条，棍棒 state /steɪt/ n. 国家 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 职位；职务 risk /rɪsk/ v. 使……冒风险 avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 回避；避开；躲避 crueler adj. 更冷酷的；更残暴的 短语： deal with 处理；应付 The story tells us, we should be like Lianpo and have the courage to admit our own shortcomings. Also we should be Lin Xiangru who put the overall situation in the first place. 中国成语小故事02：High Mountains and Flowing Rivers高山流水 During the Spring and Autumn Period, There was a man called Yu Boya.He was an expert in composing and playing the Zither. One day, Boya played music on the boat.Suddenly, a man on the bank shouted:“Bravo!” Boya came out of the boat, and saw a woodcutter on the bank. He's name was Zhong Ziqi. He invited Ziqi to his boat. Then played music to praise the high mountains. Zigi said“Wonderful! lt sounds like Mount Tai which reaches to the sky! ” And Boya played another piece of music to praise the flowing water. Ziqi said,“Amazing! lt sounds just like the great river.” Boya was excited and said,“Bosom friend, You are truly my bosom friend!" Then they became good friends. 春秋时期，有个叫俞伯牙的人，擅长作曲和弹琴。 有一天，伯牙在船上弹琴，忽然岸上有人喊道："好琴！” 伯牙下船，见岸上有一樵夫。他叫钟子期。 伯牙请子期上了船。然后奏乐赞美高山。子期说：“妙哉，妙哉，听起来就像高耸入云的泰山！”接着，伯牙又弹奏了一曲来赞美流水。子期说：“太惊人了！听起来就像那浩荡的江河。” 伯牙十分激动地说：“知音啊，你真是我的知音！”于是，他们成了好朋友。 单词：expert['ekspɜ:t]n.专家;行家 woodcutter [wudksta]n.樵夫 invited [rn'vart]vt.邀请 praise [prerz]vt.赞扬;称赞 excited [rk'sartrd]adj.激动的 bosom ['bozam]adj.知心的 短语： Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期。Bosom friend “知心朋友”或“挚友” "High Mountains and Flowing Water" represents the most touching Chinese insight into friendship—which we called "zhiyin". 练一练:小试牛刀 A couple (夫妇) in Texas gave a warm welcome to a lonely boy. The boy knocked on their door to look for friendship. On July 3, 11-year-old Shayden Walker walked to a neighbor’s house looking for children of his age. Brennan Ray saw Shayden on his doorbell camera and talked with him. “Um, I just wanted to see if you knew any kids around like 11 or 12, maybe,” Brennan could hear Shayden saying in the video. “I need some friends.” Brennan posted the video on TikTok (抖音), hoping to find some friends for Shayden. “You never know what people are going through until you talk to them. This young man is kind and brave. So can TikTok help Shayden make some friends?” he wrote in the video. Shayden’s mother says her son has trouble talking with others. He has few friends. After the video became popular, many people called Brennan and his wife, Angel. They told the couple they wanted to help the boy. Just in three days, the couple got over $37,000 for Shayden. Brennan and Angel keep posting videos on TikTok. In the last videos, the once-lonely boy is now getting on well with his new friends. A few days ago, the couple and their daughter met Shayden for the first time. “He has a beautiful heart,” he said. “His happiness is clear and his smile is infectious (有感染力的). He’s a good kid.” 1．What did Brennan do after Shayden knocked on the door? A．He made a call to the boy. B．He went out and talked with the boy. C．He opened the door and let the boy in. D．He had a talk with the boy on the doorbell camera. 2．Why did Brennan post the video on TikTok? A．To show his interest. B．To make some friends. C．To know about the boy. D．To look for friends for the boy. 3．What can we watch in the last videos? A．The boy stays at home alone. B．The couple talk with the boy several times. C．The boy plays with his new friends happily. D．The couple ask the boy to join other kids. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．History. B．Friendship. C．School life. D．Family life. 5．What’s wrong with Shayden? A．He can’t speak. B．He can’t move. C．He has trouble talking with others. D．He can’t see. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上册 Unit 1 You and me（人教版2024） 参考答案 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5 ．C 【导语】 本文主要讲述一对夫妻用抖音帮助男孩交到了新朋友。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Brennan Ray saw Shayden on his doorbell camera and talked with him.”可知，两人是通过门铃摄像头交谈。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Brennan posted the video on TikTok, hoping to find some friends for Shayden.”可知，Brennan发抖音是希望帮助Shayden找到一些朋友。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the last videos, the once-lonely boy is now getting on well with his new friends”可知，在最后的视频中，这个曾经孤独的男孩现在和他的新朋友们相处得很好。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一对夫妻用抖音帮助男孩交到了新朋友，与友谊相关。选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Shayden’s mother says her son has trouble talking with others.”可知，Shayden与人交谈有困难。故选C。 【参考译文】 得克萨斯州的一对夫妇热情地接待了一个孤独的男孩。男孩敲开了他们的家门，寻找友谊。 7 月 3 日，11 岁的 Shayden Walker 走到邻居家寻找同龄的孩子。布伦南-雷（Brennan Ray）通过门铃摄像头看到了谢登，并和他聊了起来。 “嗯，我只是想看看你是否认识11或12岁左右的孩子，"布伦南在视频中听到谢登说。“我需要一些朋友。” 布伦南在 TikTok（抖音）上发布了这段视频，希望能为谢登找到一些朋友。“在与人交谈之前，你永远不知道他们正在经历什么。这个年轻人很善良，也很勇敢。他在视频中写道："TikTok 能帮助谢登交到一些朋友吗？ 谢登的母亲说，她的儿子很难与他人交谈。他的朋友很少。 视频走红后，很多人给布伦南和他的妻子安吉尔打电话。他们告诉这对夫妇，他们想帮助这个男孩。仅仅三天时间，这对夫妇就为谢登筹到了超过 37,000 美元。 布伦南和安吉尔不断在 TikTok 上发布视频。在最后几段视频中，这个曾经孤独的男孩现在和他的新朋友们相处得很好。几天前，这对夫妇和他们的女儿第一次见到了 Shayden。 “他有一颗美丽的心，"他说。 “他的快乐溢于言表，他的笑容很有感染力。他是个好孩子。” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$